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1.
The efficacy of the commercial product Dipel 2X (Bacillus thuringiensis var.kurstaki), was assessed as a biological control means of the cotton leaf wormSpodoptera littoralis attacking clover cultivations (Trifolium alexandrinum) in Egypt. Field experiments using the biological agent were carried out in two localities as compared with the conventional chemical insecticide lannate. The percentage of reduction in the larval population increased at higher doses ofB. t. and the infestation levels reached very low levels, almost similar to those obtained after using lannate. The yield of the first cut of clover was estimated. The data obtained indicate that the yield significantly increased after treatment with eitherB. t. or lannate. In Menoufia, the yield was significantly higher after two successive spray applications withB. t. at 750 g/f compared to that obtained withB. t. when used at 500 g/f. In Giza Governorate, the yield was slightly higher after a single treatment withB. t. at 500 g/f as compared with lannate. 相似文献
2.
An area of 50 feddans cultivated with soybeans was treated withBacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) baits againstAgrotis ypsilon and 60 feddans were sprayed withB.t. spray againstSpodoptera littoralis. WhenB.t. baits were used, the percentage of kill ofA. ypsilon reached 96.1–96.4% compared to 97.4–98% kill on using hostathion baits. WhenB.t. was sprayed againstS. littoralis, a percentage of larval kill 88.3% was obtained. This increased to 97.3% after the second application. On the other hand, the precentage of kill reached 96.8% when lannate was sprayed once. The average yield was 1.54 tons/fed. whenB.t. was sprayed twice againstS. littoralis and 1.42 tons/fed. when sprayed once. Areas, treated with lannate gave 1.44 tons/fed., while in the untreated area the yield was comparatively low being 0.83 tons/fed.Mith 4 tables 相似文献
3.
采用菌丝生长速率法测定了7种杀菌剂对蘑菇褐腐病菌Mycogone perniciosa Magn.的室内毒力及其中5种杀菌剂对双孢蘑菇Agaricus bisporus的室内安全性,并通过田间小区试验评价了其中6种杀菌剂对蘑菇褐腐病的药效及对双孢蘑菇的安全性。室内测定结果表明:多菌灵、咪鲜胺、噻菌灵、百菌清、苯醚甲环唑及戊唑醇对蘑菇褐腐病菌的毒力均较强,EC50值分别为0.036 9、0.024 5、0.296、0.136、0.036 0和0.058 1 mg/L,福美双毒力较弱,EC50值为88.0 mg/L;多菌灵和百菌清对双孢蘑菇较安全,苯醚甲环唑、戊唑醇及福美双对其有药害风险。田间试验结果表明:按有效成分质量分数计,50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂（WP）250、500和1 000 mg/kg,50%咪鲜胺锰盐WP 333、266和200 mg/kg,75%百菌清WP 375 mg/kg对蘑菇褐腐病的防效较好,且对双孢蘑菇生长无显著影响;而采用43%戊唑醇悬浮剂（SC）143.3、86.0 mg/kg防治褐腐病时,双孢蘑菇的减产率分别为20.54%和13.19%,采用10%苯醚甲环唑可分散粒剂（WG）33.3 mg/kg时,减产率为4.73%,表明这2种杀菌剂对双孢蘑菇的安全性较差,不宜用于防治蘑菇褐腐病;50%福美双WP 1 000 和 500 mg/kg均会造成蘑菇出菇推迟,而166.7 mg/kg的防效较差,因此也不宜用于防治蘑菇褐腐病。 相似文献
4.
The calculated percentage of droplets deposition ofBacillus thuringiensis var.kurstaki HD-1 Dipel 2X on the foliage of soybean plants in relation to the sensitive “Ciba Geigy” papers showed to be the highest
(92.4%) after ground spray application, compared to an average of 67.4, 85.8 and 89.3% following aerial application of the
same preparation in spray volumes of 10, 20 and 30 l/F, respectively.
Aerial application ofB. t. showed to be more effective during the first 3 days after spraying soybean cultivations and the mortality ofSpodoptera littoralis larvae varied between 36.9–67.2% in correlation to the spray volume. The volume achieving the highest and significant suppression
of infestation was 20 l/F. On the other hand, the yield of soybeans obtained from plots receiving a spray volume of 30 l/F
was higher compared to plots sprayed with a volume of 20 or 10 l/F, but with no significant difference when compared to those
plots receiving ground spray application. 相似文献
5.
Field experiments in clover field showed that releasing of 10 matedM. rubens females/m2, increased parasitism amongA. ipsilon larvae from 16.7% at 0 to 43,3% after 10 days. Also, releasing 10 females/m2 after spraying 3% molasses in tomato field increased parasitism from 4% at 0-day to 27.5% after 10 days amongA. ipsilon larvae. Spraying molasses and kairomone together on maize plants, increased markedly the rate of parasitism amongS. cretica larvae comparing with parasitism obtained when each of them was sprayed alone. The release ofM. rubens in a rate of 10 females/m2 after spraying molasses and kairomone induced a significant increase in the rate of parasitism amongS. cretica larvae after 10 and 15 days compared to releasing 3 or 4 females of the parasitoid. A significant increase in parasitism amongS. cretica larvae on tomato after 10 and 15 days was recorded whenM. rubens was released at the rates of 5 and 10 females/m2, after spraying molasses and kairomone, compared to other treatments. 相似文献
6.
T. Yli-Mattila G. Kalko A. Hannukkala S. Paavanen-Huhtala K. Hakala 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2010,126(1):13-27
The species composition of a total of 173 red clover root fungal isolates from red clover roots from two established organic
fields, a field in a transitional phase to organic and from two conventional fields was investigated based on morphology and
molecular methods. Fusarium avenaceum was the most common Fusarium species overall but it occurrred less frequently in older organic fields. Gliocladium spp., Trichoderma spp. and Rhizoctonia spp. isolates were more common in the established organic clover fields, which had been under organic management for more
than ten years and in one conventional field, than in a field still in the transitional phase. The taxonomical status of certain
Fusarium, Alternaria and Sclerotinia isolates difficult to identify by morphological traits alone could be confirmed by species-specific primers and by comparing
their ITS (internal transcribed spacer region) sequences to known sequences. The fingerprinting patterns of RAPD-PCR products
could be used for the identification of fungal isolates and for studying the genetic variation among the isolates. Only one
of the Fusarium isolates originating from apparently healthy red clover roots was clearly pathogenic to germinated red clover seedlings.
In detached leaf experiments, the cvs Jokioinen and Ilte were more susceptible to one of the Sclerotinia trifoliorum isolates than cvs Betty and Bjursele, while all of them were equally susceptible to two other S. trifoliorum isolates. In further greenhouse experiments with intact plants it was possible to slow down the development of clover rot
to some extent by means of one of the biological agents tested (Bacillus subtilis 10-VIZR, commercial name Alirin B), and almost completely by chemical control. 相似文献
7.
为探索新型生防菌剂解淀粉芽胞杆菌对小麦黄花叶病的防治作用,通过盆栽和田间药效试验研究了解淀粉芽胞杆菌对小麦黄花叶病的防治效果和对小麦幼苗的促生长作用。结果表明,解淀粉芽胞杆菌对小麦黄花叶病有较好的预防效果和一定的治疗效果,浓度为500~2 000 mg/L时,预防效果为24.86%~84.55%,治疗效果为13.61%~62.58%,预防效果明显优于治疗效果。其中灌根处理的防治效果显著高于喷雾、拌种处理,且随着施用浓度的增大,防治效果提高;当灌根处理浓度为2 000 mg/L时效果最好,预防和治疗效果分别达到84.55%和62.58%。另外解淀粉芽胞杆菌对小麦有一定的促生作用,并可提高麦苗的地上部鲜重,浓度为1 200 mg/L时,地上部鲜重增重最大,较对照提高52.76%。表明解淀粉芽胞杆菌可作为生防菌剂防治小麦黄花叶病。 相似文献
8.
Field experiments were conducted using the biological agentBacillus thuringiensis to control the clearwing moth,Synanthedon myopaeformis (Lep. Aegeriidae) in apple orchards at Alexandria governorate during 1995, 1996 and 1997. Three bacterial varieties ofB. thuringiensis showed significant influence on the reduction of borer infestation. Four applications with the sporic concentration 12×107 spores/ml of each ofB. th. var.kurstaki, B. th. var.alesti andB. th. var.thuringiensis induced 82.5, 51.1 and 42.1% reduction of infestation, respectively. Methods of application showed highly significant effect
on infestation level. Sparying after scraping was the best method (80.0%, reduction) followed by painting after scraping (71.5%,
reduction) then spraying alone (59.7%, reduction) or painting alone (43.0%, reduction). A control programme was carried out
using three applications of the biomaterial, Delfin at the rate of 200 g/100 I.w. during mid-March, early June and mid-August
resulted in 88.5–91.4% reduction of infestation. 相似文献
9.
为筛选有效防治草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda的微生物制剂,采用室内生物测定法测定从北京市、浙江省和海南省土壤样品中分离获得的3株球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana菌株bbbj、bbzj和bbhn对草地贪夜蛾3龄幼虫的毒力,并比较这3株菌株的产孢情况和合成白僵菌素的能力。结果显示,分离自北京市的菌株bbbj对草地贪夜蛾3龄幼虫的毒力最强,LC50为3.37×105个孢子/mL;其次为浙江省的菌株bbzj,毒力略逊于菌株bbbj;海南省的菌株bbhn毒力最弱,其在试验最高浓度108个孢子/mL处理7 d后对草地贪夜蛾3龄幼虫的致死率低于50%。菌株bbbj的产孢量远高于另外2株菌株,并且其菌丝结构上着生大量芽生孢子簇,而且菌株bbbj菌体中的白僵菌素含量最高,培养5 d后,分别为菌株bbzj和bbhn的40.08倍和65.85倍。虽然补充白僵菌素可以提高菌株bbhn的毒力,但是草地贪夜蛾幼虫对白僵菌素敏感度不高。表明球孢白僵菌菌株bbbj对草地贪夜蛾幼虫有较高的毒杀活性,具有作为草地贪夜蛾生防菌株的潜力。 相似文献
10.
棉隆与淡紫拟青霉联合防治番茄根结线虫病的效果评价 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为明确土壤熏蒸与生防微生物对番茄根结线虫病的联合作用效果,采用移栽前棉隆熏蒸处理后穴施淡紫拟青霉Paecilomyces lilacinus YES-2-14生防菌剂的方法在温室大棚开展了联合防治试验。结果表明,棉隆用量为35 g/m~2时,24周拉秧时线虫数量减少90%以上,防效达到85.5%;移栽时穴施浓度10~7~10~8CFU/g的淡紫拟青霉菌剂,24周拉秧时防效为44.4%~59.6%;而当线虫初始密度达到674头/100 g土时,单一菌剂防效只有12.5%,但番茄长势和产量显著提高。棉隆熏蒸后再联合施用淡紫拟青霉菌剂,2个月和5个月时防效比单一棉隆处理分别提高14.1%和21.8%,比单一菌剂处理提高14.3倍和4.1倍,产量较对照、棉隆熏蒸和单一菌剂处理分别提高22.1%、9.5%和2.4%,且该处理地块线虫数量始终最低,与对照差异显著,而淡紫拟青霉数量则高于单一淡紫拟青霉菌剂处理。表明棉隆和淡紫拟青霉菌剂联合使用不仅能显著降低线虫数量,有效防治番茄根结线虫病,还能够促进植株生长并提高产量。 相似文献
11.
A rapid and reliable flow cytometric method of determining plant cell and pollen grain viability upon treatment withAlternaria brassicaepathotoxin (destruxin B) has been standardized on the basis of light scattering properties of cells ofBrassica junceacv. Kranti stained with fluorescein diacetate. Data on relative fluorescence of cells treated with 60 and 120μg destruxin Bml-1were collected. The frequency distribution of fluorescence and histogram statistics showed a gradual loss of fluorescence in destruxin B-treated cells. The cell viability was 81% in untreated cells and 39% in 120μg destruxin B ml-1treated cells after 96h of culture in the Murashige and Skoog medium. These observations were similar to those obtained by manual counting with a light microscope using Evans blue. Optical sectioning with a confocal laser scanning microscope revealed plasmolysis of destruxin B-treated cells. Viability of pollen grains ofB.junceacv. Kranti treated with destruxin B was also determined on the basis of their relative fluorescence. 相似文献
12.
Murat entürk Saltuk Burahan Ceyhun Orhan Erdoan
mer &#x;rfan Küfreviolu 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2009,95(2):95-99
We investigated the in vitro and in vivo effects of some pesticides on rainbow trout erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme. The enzyme was purified 1691-fold with a specific activity of 16.235 U/mg protein and a yield of 63%. Cypermethrin, and propoxur inhibited glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme in vitro and deltamethrin inhibited both in vivo and in vitro. The obtained IC50 values for deltamethrin, cypermethrin, and propoxur were 0.63, 1.02, and 12 mM, respectively. The activity of the control was determined as 5.17 ± 0.62 U/g Hb in in vivo studies. The enzyme activities of the groups treated with 0.25 g/L deltamethrin were measured at 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h, and found to be 4.32 ± 0.47, 3.57 ± 0.39, 3.47 ± 0.45, 2.86 ± 0.37, and 2.31 ± 0.32 U/g Hb. In vivo experiments showed that deltamethrin significantly inhibited the G6PD enzyme activity after the 48th h (p < 0.05). 相似文献
13.
溴氰虫酰胺对小菜蛾的田间防效及其在花椰菜中的残留与消解动态 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
通过田间试验研究了溴氰虫酰胺对小菜蛾的田间防效,分析了露地栽培条件下溴氰虫酰胺在花椰菜上的消解动态和最终残留情况。结果表明:田间药效试验中10%溴氰虫酰胺可分散油悬浮剂按推荐高剂量（有效成分21 g/hm2）施药后24 h~7 d对小菜蛾的防效为92.8%~98.3%;按2倍推荐高剂量（有效成分42 g/hm2）施药,溴氰虫酰胺在花椰菜上的消解半衰期为3.86 d,其残留超标风险与田间用药量、用药次数正相关。建议生产中采用10%溴氰虫酰胺可分散油悬浮剂以有效成分21 g/hm2的剂量用药,每季最多施药2次,露地栽培条件下花椰菜上安全间隔期为3 d。 相似文献
14.
为评价牛至精油及其2种主要成分香芹酚和百里酚在植物真菌病害防治方面的应用前景,采用菌丝生长速率法和孢子萌发法测定3种物质对16种植物病原真菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的抑制活性,并采用黄瓜子叶法测定其对黄瓜灰霉病的防治效果。结果表明,牛至精油在500 mg/L浓度处理下可完全抑制番茄早疫病菌Alternaria solani、黄瓜灰霉病菌Botrytis cinerea和小麦根腐病菌Bipolaris sorokiniana等12种植物病原真菌的菌丝生长,对棉花黄萎病菌Verticillium dahliae的菌丝生长抑制率也达到97.66%。牛至精油对这13种病原真菌的EC50在83.09~236.58 mg/L之间,香芹酚和百里酚对这13种病原真菌的毒力均高于牛至精油,其中香芹酚对黄瓜灰霉病菌、油菜菌核病菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum、小麦全蚀病菌Gaeumannomyces graminis、棉花黄萎病菌和小麦茎基腐病菌Fusarium pseudograminearum菌丝生长的毒力较强,EC50分别为9.09、22.45、24.28、28.40和28.80 mg/L;百里酚对黄瓜灰霉病菌和小麦全蚀病菌菌丝生长的毒力较强,EC50分别为21.32 mg/L和27.08 mg/L。香芹酚和百里酚对棉花黄萎病菌、玉米大斑病菌Setosphaeria turcica、苦瓜枯萎病菌Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.momordicae、黄瓜灰霉病菌和黄瓜炭疽病菌Colletotrichum orbiculare的孢子萌发亦有较强毒力,其EC50为3.78~289.07 mg/L。1 000 mg/L牛至精油对黄瓜灰霉病的预防效果与400 mg/L嘧霉胺悬浮剂的预防效果无显著差异;500 mg/L百里酚对黄瓜灰霉病的预防效果和治疗效果均与400 mg/L嘧霉胺悬浮剂的效果相当,而香芹酚的治疗效果显著优于400 mg/L嘧霉胺悬浮剂。表明牛至精油及其主要成分香芹酚和百里酚的抑菌谱广且活性强,具有作为植物源杀菌剂的开发应用潜力。 相似文献
15.
J. W. Seinhorst A. K. Sen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1966,72(3-6):169-183
In a pot experiment the tolerance limit of white clover seedlings toHeteroder a trifolii was 50 eggs per g of soil. In other pot experimentsH. trifolii increased to about 1400 eggs per g of soil without apparent damage to the growth of white clover. White clover maintained
a relative density of almost 20 percent in a mixture withLolium perenne at a density ofH. trifolii of 80 to 200 eggs per g of soil. Densities of this nematode in 216 samples from 74 pastures were mostly below 1 egg per g
of soil and only very seldom higher than 32 eggs per g of soil. There was a slightly higher frequency of densities over 32
eggs per g of soil in samples from places with a good than from those with a poor stand of white clover. The differences between
samples from pastures with good and poor stands and between samples from places with and without clover were very small. The
frequency distribution of cysts and eggs in samples from a four year old pasture with a very good stand of white clover was
the same as that in the samples from all other pastures. It is therefore concluded that the influence of attack byH. trifolii on the stand of the white clover in the sampled pastures was negligible.
De bevolkingsdichtheid van Heterodera trifoliiin weilanden in Nederland en de betekenis ervan voor de groei van witte klaver
Samenvatting In een potproef was de tolerantiegrens van witte klaver voorH. trifolii gedurende de eerste acht weken na het zaaien ongeveer 50 eieren per g grond. In andere potproeven vermeerderdeH. trifolii zich tot ongeveer 1400 eieren per g grond zonder zichtbare schade te veroorzaken aan witte klaver. Witte klaver handhaafde een dichtheid van ongeveer 20% in een mengsel met Engels raaigras bij een bevolkingsdichtheid vanH. trifolii van 80 tot 200 eieren per g grond. De bevolkingsdichtheden van dit aaltje in ongeveer twee honderd grondmonsters uit 74 weilanden waren meestal minder dan 1 cyste per 50 g grond en 1 ei per g grond en slechts zelden meer dan 32 eieren per g grond. Ze waren wat lager op plaatsen zonder dan op plaatsen met witte klaver en ook op plaatsen met slecht groeiende dan op die met goed groeiende witte klaver. Er was geen verschil tussen weiden met veel en met weinig witte klaver, met uitzondering van een drie jaar oude weide met een zeer dichte stand van witte klaver. Hier werd een wat hogere dichtheid van het aaltje gevonden dan het ge middelde van alle onderzochte weiden. De stand van de witte klaver was in dit weiland ook vier jaar na het zaaien nog zeer goed. De frequentiedistributie van dichtheden van cysten en eieren op plaatsen met en zonder klaver was toen geheel gelijk aan die van alle andere monsters tezamen. Er was dus geen verband tussen deze distributie en de stand van de klaver. Uit de verzamelde gegevens wordt de conclusie getrokken, dat de bevolkingsdichtheden vanH. trifolii in het algemeen te laag zijn om de oorzaak van slechte groei van witte klaver in de onderzochte weilanden te kunnen zijn.相似文献
16.
为探究绿色环保的诱抗剂对苎麻生长发育以及抗苎麻夜蛾Arcte coerula特性的影响,选取4种常见且经济的诱抗剂水杨酸、几丁寡糖、壳寡糖1500和壳寡糖1000,分别设置8个浓度处理苎麻后喂食苎麻夜蛾,观察其取食叶面积,在田间处理区半人工释放苎麻夜蛾,观察其为害程度,并在收获时测量苎麻株高和原麻产量。结果表明,4种诱抗剂在适宜浓度下均能显著诱导苎麻对苎麻夜蛾的抗性,田间试验和室内试验结果的一致性较好。其中,80×10-6几丁寡糖稀释液处理对苎麻的诱抗效果最高,苎麻夜蛾为害程度指数仅为8.38,其次是120×10-6壳寡糖1000稀释液处理,为害程度指数为16.71,3.0 g/L壳寡糖1500处理和1.2 mmol/L水杨酸处理对苎麻的诱抗效果最低,为害程度指数分别为27.21和28.07。4种诱抗剂在适宜浓度下都能显著增加苎麻株高和原麻产量,但各诱抗剂处理的增产量无显著差异,原麻产量以40×10-6壳寡糖1000稀释液处理最高,其次为2.0 g/L壳寡糖1500处理,最后为120×10-6几丁寡... 相似文献
17.
为探究威百亩对土壤反硝化作用的影响及作用机制,采用理化分析和变性梯度凝胶电泳方法分析浓度20、100和500 mg/kg威百亩熏蒸对土壤反硝化作用及nirS型反硝化细菌群落结构的影响。结果显示,威百亩熏蒸处理0、14 d后,500 mg/kg浓度处理的土壤反硝化率为84.64%、90.52%,分别显著低于对照的86.72%和91.87%,100、20 mg/kg浓度处理的土壤反硝化率与对照均无显著差异;熏蒸处理28、56和84 d后,4个处理的土壤反硝化率均无显著差异。与对照相比,3个浓度威百亩熏蒸处理0、14、28、56和84 d后的土壤nirS型反硝化细菌群落的多样性指数和均匀度指数均差异不显著。除56 d外,20 mg/kg浓度熏蒸处理0、14、28和84 d的土壤细菌群落丰富度指数分别为8.77、14.77、9.77和8.75,均显著低于对照;100 mg/kg浓度熏蒸处理0、14和28 d后的土壤细菌群落丰富度指数分别为10.76、6.77和10.78,显著低于对照,而处理56、84 d后,土壤细菌群落丰富度指数与对照无显著差异。500 mg/kg浓度威百亩熏蒸处理后,土壤反硝化作用在熏蒸后0~14 d受到抑制,28 d后土壤反硝化作用自然恢复;土壤细菌群落丰富度指数无论熏蒸初期或后期与均对照差异不显著。威百亩对土壤反硝化强度的影响与nirS型硝化细菌群落结构变化无关,说明nirS型反硝化细菌在土壤反硝化作用中不起主要作用。 相似文献
18.
为探究烟粉虱对不同番茄品种的适生性差异,于温室条件下采用生态测定和生化方法,研究了Q型烟粉虱在不同番茄品种上的生物学参数及不同番茄品种叶片营养物质和次生物质含量的差异,并利用"Y"型嗅觉仪测定了Q型烟粉虱成虫对不同番茄品种的行为反应。结果表明,Q型烟粉虱在供试5个不同番茄品种上的存活率、产卵量及种群生命表参数均存在显著差异,其存活率、产卵量、净增殖率和内禀增长率均以在绿肩2号上最高,分别为80.43%、314.00、42.21和0.12,在精品淑娇上最低,分别为41.58%、93.33、12.05和-0.10。不同番茄品种的营养物质和次生物质含量差异显著,可溶性蛋白质和叶绿素含量均以绿肩2号最高,分别为4.13、2.50 mg/g,总黄酮和总酚含量以金陵红玉最高,分别为9.60、9.04 mg/g。行为反应结果显示Q型烟粉虱对绿肩2号的选择性较强,与苏红2003相比,选择率为61.5∶38.5;对精品淑娇最弱,与绿肩2号相比,选择率为41.3∶58.7。 相似文献
19.
凸脐蠕孢菌玉米、高粱专化型的细胞壁降解酶活性及基因表达分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探明玉米专化型和高粱专化型凸脐蠕孢菌的细胞壁降解酶在致病过程中的作用,采用酶活性检测方法测定了2种专化型的细胞壁降解酶活性,并检测了相关基因的表达。结果表明:高粱专化型凸脐蠕孢菌的聚甲基半乳糖醛酸酶(PMG)活性为115.84 U/mg,略高于玉米专化型;玉米专化型的多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)和纤维素酶(Cx)的活性分别为151.76 U/mg和168.53 U/mg,略高于高粱专化型;且同一种专化型菌株的细胞壁降解酶活性存在差异。2种专化型的细胞壁降解酶基因表达量存在差异,Cx基因在2种专化型互作过程中均随病程的延长而大幅度上调表达;高粱专化型的PG基因随病程的延长大幅度上调表达,而玉米专化型的PG基因随病程的延长上调表达量有所下降;高粱专化型的PMG基因随病程的延长大幅度上调表达,而玉米专化型的PMG基因随病程的延长下调表达。推测产酶能力、基因表达和基因时间表达的差异可能是引起凸脐蠕孢菌专化型致病专化性的诱因之一。 相似文献
20.
Geographical isolates ofSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpltNPV), collected from different parts of India and maintained
at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, were compared for their biological activity and subjected to Restriction Endonuclease
(REN) analysis. Neonate and second instar bioassay studies revealed similarity in biological activity as shown by the overlapping
fiducial limits of LC50 values. However, there were differences in yield among isolates: significantly higher yields were obtained from isolates
UAS and CBE than from the BARC isolate. REN analysis of the four isolates withPst I,Hind III,Bam HI andEco RI enzymes indicated genotypic variation among the isolates. Based on the commonality of the bands, the isolates could be
broadly divided into two groups: isolates AU and CBE formed one group, and the other group comprised UAS and BARC based on
genetic relatedness.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Nov. 21, 2005. 相似文献