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1.
Examination of synthetic ilmenite-hematite samples by transmission electron microscopy has for the first time revealed the presence of well-defined antiphase domains and antiphase domain boundaries in this mineral system. Samples quenched from 1300 degrees C have a high density of domain boundaries, whereas samples quenched from 900 degrees C have a much lower density. Only the high-temperature samples acquire reverse thermoremanent magnetism when cooled in an applied magnetic field. The presence of a high density of domain boundaries seems to be a necessary condition for the acquisition of reverse thermoremanent magnetism. 相似文献
2.
Carpenter MA 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1979,206(4419):681-683
Combined annealing experiments and observations by transmission electron microscopy show that in natural pigeonite crystals antiphase domains coarsen approximately according to a rate law in which the tenth power of the average domain size is proportional to time. This result suggests that certain cations (possibly Ca(2+)) were segregated preferentially onto the antiphase boundaries. The domain size in samples quenched from above the high-low transformation temperature is large and apparently independent of annealing time and temperature. It appears that large domains can be generated either by very fast or by very slow cooling; thus the estimation of geological cooling rates from the sizes of antiphase domains in natural samples becomes rather difficult. 相似文献
3.
The climate of the Last Glacial period (10,000 to 110,000 years ago) was characterized by rapid millennial-scale climate fluctuations termed Dansgaard/Oeschger (D/O) and Heinrich events. We present results from a speleothem-derived proxy of the South American summer monsoon (SASM) from 16,000 to 50,000 years ago that demonstrate the occurrence of D/O cycles and Heinrich events. This tropical Southern Hemisphere monsoon reconstruction illustrates an antiphase relationship to Northern Hemisphere monsoon intensity at the millennial scale. Our results also show an influence of Antarctic millennial-scale climate fluctuations on the SASM. This high-resolution, precisely dated, tropical precipitation record can be used to establish the timing of climate events in the high latitudes of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. 相似文献
4.
Dynamics of a Second-Order Phase Transition: P macr; to I1 Phase Transition in Anorthite, CaAl2Si2O8
Electron microscopic study of the reversible P1 to I1 phase transition in anorthite (transition temperature T(c) = 516 Kelvin) shows that the antiphase boundaries (APBs) with the displacement vector R = 1/2[111] become unstable at T(c), and numerous small APB loops are formed. These interfaces are highly mobile, and their vibration frequency increases strongly with temperature. These observations suggest that close to T(c), breathing-motion-type lattice vibrations of the framework cause the two different configurations around the calcium atoms, which are related by a translation of R approximately 1/2[111], to interchange dynamically through an intermediate I1 configuration. The high-temperature I1 structure is interpreted as a statistical-dynamic average of highly mobile antiphase domains of primitive anorthite. 相似文献
5.
森林火灾与湿润系数关系的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
就森林火灾与湿润系数和水热比系数的关系作了较深入的分析，结果表明；伊凡诺夫湿润系数Ｐ与森林火灾频次成明显的反相位变化关系；并就长白山林区的森林火灾湿润系数的关系建立了一元非线性回归，蛟河的湿润系数具有代表性，为该地区春秋林火长期预报提供了可靠依据。 相似文献
6.
An unusual property of the circadian timekeeping systems of animals is rhythm "splitting," in which a single daily period of physical activity (usually measured as wheel running) dissociates into two stably coupled components about 12 hours apart; this behavior has been ascribed to a clock composed of two circadian oscillators cycling in antiphase. We analyzed gene expression in the hypothalamic circadian clock, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), of behaviorally "split" hamsters housed in constant light. The results show that the two oscillators underlying the split condition correspond to the left and right sides of the bilaterally paired SCN. 相似文献
7.
A continuous record of the inclination and intensity of Earth's magnetic field, during the past 2.25 million years, was obtained from a marine sediment core of 42 meters in length. This record reveals the presence of 100,000-year periodicity in inclination and intensity, which suggests that the magnetic field is modulated by orbital eccentricity. The correlation between inclination and intensity shifted from antiphase to in-phase, corresponding to a magnetic polarity change from reversed to normal. To explain the observation, we propose a model in which the strength of the geocentric axial dipole field varies with 100,000-year periodicity, whereas persistent nondipole components do not. 相似文献
8.
The meteorite Tenham was observed by transmission electron microscopy and ringwoodite and majorite, the high-pressure polymorphs of olivine and pyroxene, were identified. Ringwoodite contains antiphase boundaries and straight dislocations that are probably dissociated. Mantle flow of spinel might proceed by pure climb, and whole-mantle convection may be possible if the grain size is small enough. 相似文献
9.
采用超声波法提取大豆异黄酮,利用反相流动注射化学发光法,以光强I为衡量指标,研究了几项物理因素:状态(固体、液体)、存放温度、存放时间及液体浓度对大豆异黄酮抗氧化性能的影响。试验结果表明,在测定的时间(30d)内,固体受温度影响不明显;液体受温度影响明显,随温度升高活性下降加快;较适宜的保存浓度为10μg.mL-1,适宜温度为-20℃,可较长时间(≤24d)保存,但不适于过长时间保存。 相似文献
10.
McDermott R Simmonds RW Steffen M Cooper KB Cicak K Osborn KD Oh S Pappas DP Martinis JM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,307(5713):1299-1302
One of the many challenges of building a scalable quantum computer is single-shot measurement of all the quantum bits (qubits). We have used simultaneous single-shot measurement of coupled Josephson phase qubits to directly probe interaction of the qubits in the time domain. The concept of measurement crosstalk is introduced, and we show that its effects are minimized by careful adjustment of the timing of the measurements. We observe the antiphase oscillation of the two-qubit 01 and 10 states, consistent with quantum mechanical entanglement of these states, thereby opening the possibility for full characterization of multiqubit gates and elementary quantum algorithms. 相似文献
11.
Polynucleotide sequence analysis by sequential base elimination: 3'-terminus of phage Q-beta RNA 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The nucleotide sequence of a 3'-terminal fragment obtained by ribonuclease T(1) hydrolysis of the ribonucleic acid from bacteriophage Qbeta has been determined by an improved method of sequence analysis which involves sequential removal of bases by periodate oxidation and beta-elimination. The results obtained from ten such oxidation-elimination cycles and from the alkaline hydrolysis of the remaining oligonucleotide indicate that the first 16 nucleotides at the 3'-terminus of this ribonucleic acid have the sequence: -G-C-C-C-U-C-U-C-U-C-C-U-C-C-C-A. 相似文献
12.
对通过抑制差减杂交技术所筛选的猪前脂肪细胞诱导分化后差异表达的CISD1基因的EST序列为探针进行电子克隆,用克隆序列设计引物,通过RT-PCR、克隆测序、同源比对证实所获序列为猪CISD1基因的mRNA序列,并将序列提交到Genebank,登录号为GQ913654。所获猪CISD1基因的mRNA序列全长为631 bp,CDS包含321 bp,由其编码的CISD1蛋白包含106个氨基酸残基,理论等电点为9.20,属脂溶性不稳定蛋白。猪CISD1蛋白的1~23位氨基酸可能是信号肽,53~91位氨基酸形成CDGSH锌手指域,为该蛋白的重要功能域,猪CISD1蛋白的三级结构与人CISD1蛋白相似度为89.333%。 相似文献
13.
Ramesh R Hwang DM Venkatesan T Ravi TS Nazar L Inam A Wu XD Dutta B Thomas G Marshall AF Geballe TH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,247(4938):57-59
The defect structure of in situ pulsed, laser-deposited, thin films of the high-transition temperature superconductor Y-Ba-Cu-O has been observed directly by atomic resolution electron microscopy. In a thin film with the nominal composition YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7) (123), stacking defects corresponding to the cationic stoichiometry of the 248, 247, and 224 compounds have been observed. Other defects observed include edge dislocations and antiphase boundaries. These defects, which are related to the nonequilibrium processing conditions, are likely to be responsible for the higher critical currents observed in these films as compared to single crystals. 相似文献
14.
君子兰八氢番茄红素合成酶基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据GenBank上登陆的黄水仙八氢番茄红素合成酶基因(登录号:X78814.1)设计特异引物,通过PCR扩增从君子兰cDNA中克隆出一个1.4 kb的片段。序列分析表明,这个序列全长1 395 bp,包含一个1 272 bp的开放阅读框,并且编码423个氨基酸。与水仙(DQ984674)、文心兰(FJ859988)和茶花(EF545005)相比,此cDNA序列显示出98%~76%的同源性,并且与水仙、猕猴桃、番茄和柿相比,其氨基酸序列显示出达到了99%~80%的同源性。由此可知,研究所克隆的序列为君子兰的PSY全长基因,该PSY基因已登陆GenBank(登录号:JF499694)。 相似文献
15.
鸡传染性支气管炎病毒HN99株膜蛋白基因的分子特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中已经公布的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒株M基因序列,设计并合成1对特异引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增出IBV河南分离株HN99株M基因的全长片段,然后进行克隆、测序,获得了长度为669 bp的HN99株M基因全序列,编码M蛋白222个氨基酸残基,其N端的前60 nt为前导序列,近N端含有1个潜在的N-糖基化位点,M基因编码的膜蛋白中含有9个高度保守的半胱氨酸;HN99株M蛋白点突变较多,且突变位点呈散在分布遍及整个ORF,主要表现为碱基的插入和缺失,在Glu 21～Leu 37,Set 45～Ile 68,Pro 74～Phe 94位氨基酸的区域内形成3个跨膜区域,在39 Try～43 Thr,171 Ile～176 Pro,183 Arg～193 Ser住氨基酸处含有3个潜在的抗原位点;与GenBank中的11个国内外参考毒株相比,IBV-HN99株M基因核苷酸同源性为87.0%～90.3%,推导的氨基酸同源性为89.7%～94.2%;在系统发生进化树中,HN99株M基因与其他参考毒株属于不同的分支,亲缘关系均较远. 相似文献
16.
17.
Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb/IIIa: member of a family of Arg-Gly-Asp--specific adhesion receptors 总被引：99，自引：0，他引：99
R Pytela M D Pierschbacher M H Ginsberg E F Plow E Ruoslahti 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,231(4745):1559-1562
Adhesive interactions of the platelet surface with plasma proteins such as fibrinogen and fibronectin play an important role in thrombosis and hemostasis. The binding of both of these proteins to platelets is inhibited by synthetic peptides containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, which corresponds to the cell adhesion site in fibronectin and is also present in the alpha chain of fibrinogen. An affinity matrix made of an insolubilized heptapeptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence selectively binds the platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb/IIIa from detergent extracts of platelets. When incorporated into liposome membranes, the isolated protein confers to the liposomes the ability to bind to surfaces coated with fibrinogen, fibronectin, and vitronectin but not to surfaces coated with thrombospondin or albumin. This platelet receptor is related to the previously identified fibronectin and vitronectin receptors in that it recognizes an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence but differs from the other receptors in its wider specificity toward various adhesive proteins. These results establish the existence of a family of adhesion receptors that recognize the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp. 相似文献
18.
In mammals, the central circadian pacemaker resides in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), but circadian oscillators also exist in peripheral tissues. Here, using wild-type and cryptochrome (mCry)-deficient cell lines derived from mCry mutant mice, we show that the peripheral oscillator in cultured fibroblasts is identical to the oscillator in the SCN in (i) temporal expression profiles of all known clock genes, (ii) the phase of the various mRNA rhythms (i.e., antiphase oscillation of Bmal1 and mPer genes), (iii) the delay between maximum mRNA levels and appearance of nuclear mPER1 and mPER2 protein, (iv) the inability to produce oscillations in the absence of functional mCry genes, and (v) the control of period length by mCRY proteins. 相似文献
19.
利用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)克隆野桑蚕(Bombyx mandarina)酚氧化酶原基因PPO1,获得其cDNA序列;该序列长2 086bp,含有一个2 058bp的完整开放阅读框,编码一个由685个氨基酸残基组成的蛋白质;该基因推导的氨基酸序列与其他鳞翅目昆虫PPO1基因相应的氨基酸序列有较高的同源性,该序列具有它们的PPO基因所共有的典型特征。RT-PCR检测分析表明该基因仅在野桑蚕的头部和血液中表达,而Northern杂交检测表明该基因仅在血液中有表达。这些结果为进一步研究该基因的功能提供了分子基础。 相似文献
20.
为研究Ms5基因在红麻(Hibiscus canabius L.)花药中的转录特征,以L23A不育系为试材,基于已知的红麻Ms5基因5′端cDNA序列,采用3′RACE和RT-PCR技术对该基因全长cDNA序列进行克隆。序列比对分析结果表明,红麻花药组织中同时存在Ms5基因2种不同的转录本,其长度分别为972和1 105bp,依次命名为HcMs5-α和HcMs5-β。这2种转录本均包含了完整且一致的编码序列,其编码序列(CDS)全长为858bp,预测编码的蛋白质含有285个氨基酸残基,分子质量为32.4ku,理论等电点为7.62;两者5′端前972bp序列完全一致,但3′端的非编码区(UTR)长度有所不同,HcMs5-β在第972bp以后比HcMs5-α多出133bp的序列,具有选择性转录终止的特征。这种转录终止信号的可选择性可能与该基因转录后水平的调控有关。 相似文献