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1.
为有效、快速、廉价地修复废水和土壤铅污染,研究了一种重金属铅修复去除材料(超顺磁微纳米Fe3O4@Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2功能材料,MFH)的投加量、Pb2+初始浓度、吸附时间、pH、离子强度以及有机质浓度等因素对废水、污染土壤中Pb2+的修复效果。结果表明,MFH对溶液中的Pb2+的吸附满足准二级动力学模型,在10 min左右达到吸附平衡,最大吸附量181.6mg·g-1;在pH2.00～5.00范围内Pb2+去除率随溶液pH的增加而下降;溶液中离子强度增大会抑制MFH对Pb2+的去除率,而溶液中有机质含量增加则能有效提高MFH对Pb2+的去除率。MFH对农田和工业园区铅污染土壤均有较好的去除效果,添加重金属活化剂EDTA能明显提高MFH对土壤中铅的去除效果,其中对轻度铅污染的农田土壤中铅总量去除... 相似文献
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研究芦苇不同生育期盐碱土离子含量的动态变化,为生物措施治理盐碱土壤的应用提供参考。自制水泥圆柱装置,0.8 m（内径）×0.98 m（高度）20个,用陕西定边盐碱土进行填装,一排10个装置分别种植芦苇,另一排10个装置不种植任何作物,采用土钻在芦苇各生育期取每个装置0—20 cm土样,分别测定了芦苇出苗期、展叶期、开花期、成熟期和枯黄期盐碱土pH,电导率,Ca2+,Mg2+,K+,Na+,CO32-,HCO3-,Cl-,SO42-的含量。芦苇在整个生长阶段能促进盐碱土壤的pH值降低0.65个单位,电导率总体下降756.55 μS/cm,Ca2+含量减少138.70 mg/kg,SO42-含量减少115.35 mg/kg,Cl-含量减少57.76 mg/kg,HCO3-含量减少57.76 mg/kg,Na+含量减少55.58 mg/kg,CO32-含量减少31.66 mg/kg,Mg2+含量减少26.93 mg/kg,K+含量减少12.65 mg/kg。盐碱土上种植芦苇比不种植芦苇的土壤pH,电导率,Ca2+,Mg2+,K+,Na+,CO32-,HCO3-,Cl-,SO42-含量均有所降低,芦苇可能存在富集盐分的能力,在一定程度上能改良陕西定边土壤的盐碱化状况。 相似文献
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通过大田试验和模拟实验,研究碱性肥料治酸改土的效果、土壤pH对Cd吸附解吸热力学性能的影响,为碱性肥料治理土壤酸化和降低土壤Cd污染提供理论依据。结果表明:碱性肥料能明显提高大田土壤pH、显著降低土壤有效镉含量,明显遏制土壤酸化和土壤镉污染。施用碱性肥料是提高土壤pH和降低土壤有效镉含量的有效措施。当土壤Cd含量小于等于60mg·L-1时,pH从5增加到9时几乎不影响Cd的吸附强度(在15.77 mg·kg-1/(mg·L-1)～16.67 mg·kg-1/(mg·L-1)之间);而当Cd含量大于60 mg·L-1,Cd的吸附强度随pH的升高而明显增大,但吸附率随浓度的增大而减少。土壤Cd含量相等时,pH越高土壤Cd的吸附量及吸附率越大。土壤Cd的等温吸附曲线适于用Freundlich方程拟合和定量描述。土壤吸附Cd是自发反应过程,表现为Cd的吸附自由能(ΔG°)为负。同一pH下,ΔG°随着土壤Cd含量的增大而增大;ΔG°随着土壤溶液pH的升高而减小。碱性... 相似文献
5.
硅在Cd胁迫下对黄瓜产量和品质的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究石灰性土壤Si对Cd胁迫下黄瓜产量和品质的影响,对实际土壤Cd毒害植物防治具有重要意义。采用盆栽完全随机设计方案,以黄瓜(密刺60)为试验材料,研究Si在Cd胁迫下对黄瓜产量和品质的影响。研究证明,随着Cd浓度的增加,黄瓜株高和鲜重显著降低,还原糖和维生素C含量降低,硝酸盐和果实中Cd含量明显增加。施入Si后,能显著改善黄瓜的产量和品质。当Cd含量为3 mg kg-1,Si施加量为300 mg kg-1时,黄瓜株高增加了31.9%。当Cd含量为5 mg kg-1,Si施加量≥200 mg kg-1情况下,黄瓜中硝酸盐含量下降21%～37%。Cd含量≤3 mg kg-1,施Si量200 mg kg-1时黄瓜中的维生素C含量达到最大值。当Cd含量≤3 mg kg-1时,100mg kg-1的Si施加量能使黄瓜果实中的Cd含量降至国家食品安全标准。试验结果可知,在石灰性土壤上,Cd会明显抑制黄瓜的生长,施加硅后可以显著改善Cd毒害,进而提高黄瓜的产量和品质。 相似文献
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就近利用风光能电解盐碱地治理过程中产生的高盐废水,是同步实现风光消纳、废水处理和H2/Cl2生产的有效途径。然而,盐碱地治理废水盐浓度较低且盐离子种类众多,直接电解严重影响脱氯制氢效率。该研究通过开展盐碱地治理废水的电解试验,讨论了盐浓度及不同除杂工艺对废水脱氯制氢特性的影响规律。结果表明,不同盐浓度废水电解的H2/Cl2产率与电流密度呈线性关系,且产H2速率稍大于产Cl2速率。电流密度和pH值均随盐浓度升高先增大后减小,废水中盐浓度为3.5 mol/L时,电解后最终电流密度和阴极的pH值均最大,电解效果最优。添加Ca(OH)2对废水进行电解前除杂,可将浓缩废水中Ca2+、Mg2+和SO42-浓度分别降低至0.02、0.1和0.2 mol/L。电解过程中通入CO2能够进一步降低杂质离子对废水电解的不利影响,使电解脱氯制氢性能相... 相似文献
7.
固定床厌氧反应器处理高浓度糖蜜废水 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
为开发高效处理高浓度有机废水的厌氧沼气发酵技术,以活性炭纤维作为生物膜载体,在实验室规模上对固定床厌氧反应器处理高浓度糖蜜废水的运行性能进行了研究。初始进水COD为5 000 mg/L,水力停留时间（HRT）保持在2 d左右。在进水COD为47 000 mg/L以内时,相应的有机容积负荷（OLR,COD含量）达到21.38 kg/(m3×d),COD去除率保持在86%以上,沼气容积产气率为9.51 L /(L×d),甲烷容积产气率为6.46 L /(L×d);当OLR进一步从21.38 kg/(m3×d) 逐步升高到35.13、39.06、44.88 kg/(m3×d) 时,COD去除率从86.48%分别降低到74.40%,67.02% 和63.50%,相应的沼气容积产气率为13.71,13.98和11.44 L/(L×d),甲烷容积产气率为8.84,8.67和5.89 L/(L×d)。进水的pH值通常在3.5～5.6之间,OLR低于35.13 kg/(m3×d) 时,无需对pH值进行中和调节,出水的pH值自然维持在6.8～7.6的良好状态,超出此范围,则需加碱对进水的pH值作适当调节。最终进水COD高达78 600 mg/L,相应的OLR为44.88 kg/(m3×d)。在165 d的运行过程中污泥形成量小,没有发生堵塞现象,固定床厌氧反应器表现出高效的处理酸性高浓度有机废水和较强的抗负荷冲击的能力。 相似文献
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为探究远红光对植物生长的影响,采用“燃烧法+高温二次烧结”的方法制备了ZnGa2O4:Cr3+,Ge4+,Li+(ZGO:Cr3+,Ge4+,Li+)荧光粉,将自制的荧光粉材料涂覆在410 nm的蓝紫光LED芯片上,封装成发射主峰位于710 nm左右的LED远红光器件,并进一步组装成LED植物生长灯作为直接光源。以番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)品种红矮生为试材,白光(W)为对照(CK),设置3个处理:T1:红蓝组合光(1R1B)加远红光(光质比为3:1);T2:红蓝组合光(1R1B);T3:白光加远红光(光质比为3:1),研究红蓝组合光(1R1B)和远红光对番茄生理周期、农艺性状、光合色素和番茄果实主要品质的影响。结果表明,与CK相比,T1处理可显著缩短番茄生理周期,T1、T2和T3处理对番茄农艺性状中的株高有抑制作用。添加远红光降低了光合色素的含量,但提高了番茄果实中可溶性糖、番茄红素和维生素C的含量,特别是在红蓝组合光与远红光的共同作用下,可溶性糖含量提高效果最明显,达到CK的3.3倍。添加远红光能够促进维生素C和番茄红素含量增加;红蓝组合光则有利于番茄红素的积累。综上,采用ZGO:Cr3+,Ge4+,Li+远红光荧光粉激发型LED植物灯能调控番茄开花时间,缩短其生理周期,提高番茄果实品质。本研究结果为提高番茄以及其他园艺作物的品质提供了一种新的光照手段,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
淤泥质滨海重盐土低成本快速脱盐技术研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以泥质滨海重盐土低成本、快速脱盐为目标,通过室内土柱法,探讨了模拟滴灌条件下,滴灌量和不同土壤改良剂配比对滨海重盐土耕作层的脱盐效果,采用L16（45）正交试验设计分析不同土壤改良剂对土壤脱盐效果的影响,优选泥质滨海重盐土脱盐改良剂。结果表明:通过滴灌量与土壤改良剂配比双重作用对滨海重盐土全盐含量和pH值的影响,确定了以0.26 m3/m2滴灌量进行滴灌,脱盐率达78.73%,可以达到快速脱盐的目的。根据正交设计极差分析,5种改良剂对土壤全盐含量的影响顺序依次为磷石膏 > 腐植酸 > 有机肥 > ZnSO4 > 秸秆,对土壤pH值的影响顺序为磷石膏 > 腐植酸 > ZnSO4 > 秸秆 > 有机肥,最终选出滨海重盐土脱盐改良剂最优配比为A1 B1 C2 D2 E4,即秸秆0.05 m3/m2+磷石膏3 kg/m2+有机肥0.1 m3/m2+腐植酸0.06 kg/m2+ZnSO40.12 kg/m2。 相似文献
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夏尔希里地区土壤盐分特征分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了探明新疆夏尔希里地区土壤盐分特征,采集了该地区绿洲、荒漠、山地3大系统的土壤样品,对土壤总盐,Cl-,K++Na+,CO32-,HCO3-,SO42-,Ca2+,Mg2+离子等指标进行测试。分析结果显示:荒漠区、山区、绿洲区总盐含量分别为2.29～9.45,6.11～8.41,2.32～7.83 g/kg。根据新疆土壤盐碱化的分级标准,3个区域土壤属中度盐化土。夏尔希里地区土壤总盐及各离子含量变异系数均小于1,属于中等变异。总盐含量:荒漠区 > 山地区 > 绿洲区;Cl-,HCO3-,K++Na+离子含量:山地区 > 绿洲区 > 荒漠区;CO32-,Mg2+离子含量:荒漠区 > 山地区 > 绿洲区;SO42-离子含量:绿洲区 > 山地区 > 荒漠区;Ca2+离子含量:荒漠区 > 绿洲区 > 山地区。3个区域的总盐与Cl-,HCO3-,SO42-,Ca2+,K++Na+离子呈较显著正相关关系。 相似文献
11.
杨陵区地表水及地下水环境质量评价 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
水在人类的生存过程中起着至关重要的作用,面对目前日愈衰竭的水资源,如何才能提高水质及其利用率已成为人们关注的焦点。现就杨陵地区的地表水及地下水选取不同的断面,实际采样并监测分析。其监测项目涉及到NH4+、NO3-、NO2-、PO43-、F-、S2-、Cr6+、Cu、P 相似文献
12.
Gibbs free binding energy and adsorption energy between cations and charged soil particles were used to evaluate the interactions between ions and soil particles. The distribution of Gibbs free adsorption energies could not be determined experimentally before the development of Wien effect measurements in dilute soil suspensions. In the current study, energy relationships between heavy metal ions and particles of Hapli-Udic Argosol （Alfisol） and Ferri-Udic Argosol were inferred from Wien effect measurements in dilute suspensions of homoionic soil particles （〈 2 μm） of the two soils, which were saturated with ions of five heavy metals, in deionized water. The mean Gibbs free binding energies of the heavy metal ions with Hapli-Udic Argosol and Ferri-Udic Argosol particles diminished in the order of Pb^2＋ 〉 Cd^2＋ 〉 Cu^2＋ 〉 Zn^2＋ 〉 Cr^3＋, where the range of binding energies for Hapli-Udic Argosol （7.25-9.32 kJ mol^-1） was similar to that for Ferri-Udic Argosol （7.43-9.35 kJ mol^-1）. The electrical field-dependent mean Gibbs free adsorption energies of these heavy metal ions for Hapli-Udic Argosol and for Ferri-Udic Argosol descended in the order： Cu^2＋ 〉 Cd2^＋ 〉 Pb^2＋ 〉 Zn^2＋ 〉 Cr^3＋, and Cd^2＋ 〉 Cu^2＋ 〉 Pb^2＋ 〉 Zn^2＋ 〉 Cr^3＋, respectively. The mean Gibbs free adsorption energies of Cu^2＋, Zn^2＋, Cd^2＋, Pb^2＋, and Cr^3＋ at a field strength of 200 kV cm^-1, for example, were in the range of 0.8-3.2 kJ mo1^-1 for the two soils. 相似文献
13.
为建立红比利时杜鹃花愈伤悬浮颗粒瞬时转化体系,以嫩叶为材料,探讨了愈伤组织诱导与增殖的条件,构建并评价了愈伤悬浮颗粒瞬时转化体系,同时诱导愈伤颗粒出芽、生根,并获得组培小苗。结果表明,在2.41 g·L-1木本植物基本培养基(WPM)+20 g·L-1蔗糖+10 g·L-1麦芽糖+7.0 g·L-1琼脂+0.050 mg·L-1植物组培抗菌剂(PPM)为基本培养基的条件下,嫩叶愈伤组织诱导的生长调节剂最优方案为:0.3 mg·L-1 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)+0.3 mg·L-1 噻重氮苯基脲(TDZ),此时愈化率可达97.78%;愈伤组织继代增殖的生长调节剂方案为:0.61 mg·L-12,4-二氧苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)+0.65 mg·L-1 6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)+1.37 mg·L-1 TDZ,此时增殖率可达167%。将继代5次后呈疏松状的愈伤颗粒接种于液体继代培养基中,大约4~12 d后愈伤颗粒进入指数生长阶段,增殖率为45%。含有GUS基因的pRI 101-AN与含有GFP基因的pCAMBIA1301-GFP分别在农杆菌GV3101介导下转化处于指数生长期的愈伤悬浮颗粒,OD600为0.6的农杆菌侵染液侵染15 min后,愈伤颗粒的GUS染色效率为26.28%,愈伤颗粒的GFP荧光表达效果明显。另外,以2.41 g·L-1 WPM+7 g·L-1琼脂+20 g·L-1 蔗糖为基本培养基,添加2.0 mg·L-1TDZ + 0.5 mg·L-1 2,4-D时,可诱导愈伤组织不定芽;以1/2 Read为基本培养基,添加0.5 mg·L-1 IBA+1 g·L-1活性炭可诱导出芽的愈伤颗粒生根。本研究结果为进一步开展红比利时杜鹃花稳定遗传转化研究和转基因植株培育奠定了基础。 相似文献
14.
为了保育浙江省广西越桔,以凤阳山的广西越桔未成熟果实为材料,开展了未成熟种子培养、离体快繁体系建立、种群增强与回归和遗传多样性分析等研究。结果表明,接种至发育培养基(WPM+活性炭2.0 g·L-1+谷氨酰胺0.4 g·L-1+酶水解酪蛋白0.5 g·L-1)后,85.19%未成熟种子发育完全,接种至萌发培养基(WPM+6-BA 1.0 mg·L-1+GA3 1.5 mg·L-1)后,30.43%发育完全的种子萌发,总萌发率为25.92%。最适增殖培养基为6号增殖培养基(WPM+ZT 0.2 mg·L-1+NAA 0.5 mg·L-1),增殖系数达106.67%,在生根培养基(WPM+IBA 1.0 mg·L-1)上培养45 d后生根率为100%。种群增强与回归过程中植株长势良好,株高及株幅明显增加,部分植株与原生株及其他回归植株相比出现明显表型差异。遗传多样性分析结果显示,原生株与后代群体间的遗传相似系数在0.727 1~0.977 8之间,平均相似系数为0.841 0,极差为0.250 7。本研究成果可为浙江省广西越桔及相近处境珍稀植物的保育和利用提供理论与实践依据。 相似文献
15.
Characterization of Treatment Processes and Mechanisms of COD, Phosphorus and Nitrogen Removal in a Multi-Soil-Layering System 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Kuniaki Sato Tsugiyuki Masunaga Toshiyuki Wakatsuki 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2005,51(2):213-221
Characteristics of the treatment processes inside a MSL system were investigated by using a laboratory-scale MSL system, which was set up in a D 10 × W 50 × H 73 cm acrylic box enclosing "soil mixture blocks" alternating with permeable zeolite layers. For the study of the treatment processes inside the system, wastewater, with mean concentrations (mg L−1 ) of COD: 70, T-N: 12, T-P: 0.9, was introduced into the system at a loading rate of 1,000 L m−2 d−1 . Treatment processes in the MSL system were different for the COD, P and N pollutants. Eighty percent of COD was removed in the 1st soil layer among the 6 layers, and the removal rate increased as water moved down and finally reached 90% in the last layer of the system. Phosphorus concentration was lower under the soil mixture layers than under the permeable layers, presumably because P was adsorbed mainly by soil and mixed iron particles. The P concentration in water gradually decreased in the lower layers of the system. The concentration of PO4 3- -P was generally lower in the aerated MSL system than in the non-aerated one. NH4 + -N was adsorbed and nitrified in the upper part of the system. The NO3 − -N concentration was lower in water under the soil mixture layers than under the permeable layers, indicating that denitrification mainly occurred in the soil mixture layers. 相似文献
16.
The water- and acid-insoluble fractions of a chestnut ( Castanea sativa L.) leaf litter sample and their complexes with Cu(II), Fe(III), and Mn(II) prepared in the laboratory were characterized by major elemental analysis, total Cu, Fe, and Mn content, infrared (IR), and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The IR spectra revealed a broad typology of functional groups (particularly carboxyls) in the solid litter, whereas the ESR spectra showed the existence of indigenous organic free radical species, inner-sphere Fe3+ complexes, and outer-sphere Mn2+ complexes. The litter exhibited a high residual binding capacity for Cu, Fe, and Mn in chemical forms of differing stability against water leaching and proton exchange. The ESR spectra of the metal complexes prepared in the laboratory indicated that Fe3+ and Cu2+ formed highly water-stable, inner-sphere complexes, whereas Mn2+ formed water-labile, outer-sphere complexes. Oxygen ligands of the litter were involved in metal complexation in all cases. The litter showed the highest affinity for Cu2+ , followed by Fe3+ and Mn2+ , when it was reacted with a single metal, whereas it complexed Fe3+ preferentially in the presence of both Cu2+ and Fe3+ . Only a limited portion of the metal ions retained at the pH of distilled water remained bound in stable forms by the litter when the pH was lowered. Thus, variations of pH in forest soils will significantly affect micronutrient metal content and mobility in leaf litter. 相似文献
17.
Field experiments were conducted during 1989 and 1990 to study the effect of various soil management practices on water conservation during the two prime planting periods in the lower Himalayan region. Treatments studied were: zero tillage with weed control (ZT+W), zero tillage (ZT), fine tilth (FT), coarse tilth (CT), zero tillage with surface-applied lantana (Lantana camara L.) mulch at 10 t ha−1 (ZT+M), fine tilth with surface-applied lantana mulch at 10 t ha−1 (FT+M), fine tilth with surface-applied farmyard manure mulch at 10 t ha−1 (FT+FYM) and fine tilth with FYM incorporated at 10 t ha−1 (FYM). The soils were Typic Hapludalfs with pH 5.8, organic carbon 6.6 g kg−1 and cation exchange capacity 12 cmol (P+) (100 g)−1. The lantana mulch application to fine tilth (FT+M) or zero tillage (ZT+M) maintained higher seed-zone water content and profile water storage as compared with all the other treatments. Highest water depletion was observed under ZT+W treatment. Seed germination is likely to occur only under FT+M and ZT+M during the two prime planting periods, if field capacity water content is considered to be limiting for seed germination. However, for the other treatments rainfall would invariably be required to increase the surface water content, to allow germination and early seedling establishment. 相似文献
18.
为探索高效且快速去除水溶液中Cd2+的方法,以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DDTC)为改性剂,制得一种新型磁性螯合纳米材料(Fe3O4@SiO2-DDTC)。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和傅里叶红外(FT-IR)等手段进行表征分析,并设计批量吸附试验。结果表明,Fe3O4@SiO2-DDTC粒径为115~125 nm,饱和磁化强度为25.74 emu·g-1。经DDTC改性后,Fe3O4@SiO2-DDTC对Cd2+的吸附能力得到有效提升,且在pH值4~8较宽范围内,可实现对Cd2+的有效吸附。由于Cd2+的吸附位位于Fe3O4@SiO2-DDTC的最外层,Cd2+的吸附脱附均较快,5 min内可达到吸附平衡量的82%,2 h后达到吸附平衡,符合准二级动力学模型。吸附等温线更符合Langmuir模型,在45℃条件下,Fe3O4@SiO2-DDTC对Cd2+的理论最大吸附量为45.52 mg·g-1。材料对Cd2+吸附是以单分子层化学吸附为主,并伴有物理吸附过程。材料的重复使用性能试验显示,经4次循环使用后, Fe3O4@SiO2-DDTC对Cd2+仍具有良好的吸附效果,表明其良好的重用性。本研究结果为磁性纳米材料在Cd废水处理方面的应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
19.
铁碳复合材料催化内电解技术处理模拟农村铅污染水体效果 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为考察基于新型铁炭复合填料的催化内电解技术处理模拟农村铅污染水体的特性,该文采用单因素试验设计和八因素三水平(考虑交互作用)正交试验设计,研究了初始pH值(1.0~8.0)、反应时间(10~90 min)和曝气量(0~12 L/h)对Pb~(2+)去除效果的影响。结果表明:初始pH值从1.0升高到8.0,铅(Pb~(2+))去除率先缓慢上升后急剧降低;反应时间从10 min提高到60 min,Pb~(2+)去除率稳步上升,继续延长至90 min,去除率趋于稳定;曝气量从0增大到12 L/h,Pb2+去除率先快速增加后缓慢降低;3个因素对Pb~(2+)去除效果的显著影响大小依次为:曝气量初始p H反应时间,最佳反应条件是:初始p H值3.0、反应时间60 min、曝气量6 L/h。按照一级动力学模型对反应阶段进行拟合,采用电子扫描显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观察了反应前后铁炭填料表面形态和结构变化,并利用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)分析了反应后溶液组分,推断得出催化内电解去除铅的机理是氧化还原和化学沉淀。当初始Pb~(2+)浓度为1.0 mg/L,在最佳试验条件下,处理后Pb~(2+)浓度降至0.037 mg/L,满足《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838-2002)Ⅲ类水体限值要求。研究结果可为农村铅污染水体修复提供理论和设计依据。 相似文献
20.
R. E. WHEATLEY 《European Journal of Soil Science》1988,39(2):253-264
Drainage systems installed in highly organic soils, with the ground water pH near to neutral and affected by iron ochre deposition, were studied at six sites in Scotland. The iron ochre was composed of iron–encrusted filamentous bacteria entrapping amorphous material. The filamentous bacteria were identified as Gallionella spp., Sphaerotilus natans, Leptothrix ochracea and Leptothrix pseudo–ochracea . Heterotrophic iron–oxidizing bacteria were also present in the iron ochre, but Thiobacillus ferroxidans was not isolated. Differences in the proportion of species could not be correlated with peat type or the age of the drainage system. Sulphate reducing bacteria and bacteria capable of reducing Fe3 + were also isolated from the drainage water.
A preliminary investigation of the importance of biotic factors in the kinetics of Fe2 + oxidation showed that the rate of Fe2+ oxidation in unfiltered drainage water, was about twice the rate in filtered water, at 10°C. Incubations over a range of temperatures showed that the differences in rates were greatest at low temperatures. 相似文献
A preliminary investigation of the importance of biotic factors in the kinetics of Fe