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通过分子生物学技术把酸性蛋白酶pepB基因转入受体玉米自交系基因组中,培育转酸性蛋白酶pepB基因玉米新品系。以耐盐基因badh作为筛选标记性基因,经过抗性筛选,对T1、T2、T3代转基因植株进行PCR检测,得到14个T1代转基因阳性植株,32个T2代转基因阳性植株和27个T3代转基因阳性植株。Southern杂交结果表明,外源酸性蛋白酶基因已经整合进玉米基因组中。RT-PCR结果表明,酸性蛋白酶基因在受体玉米中获得表达,获得外源酸性蛋白酶pepB基因遗传表达的T3代转基因玉米株系。通过对T2、T3代转基因玉米各品系农艺性状的分析结果表明,转基因玉米各品系在株高、茎粗、穗长等农艺性状上与受体亲本没有差异,但生育期均有不同程度的缩短。 相似文献
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外源基因拷贝数是影响转基因植物遗传稳定性及其自身表达水平的重要因素。为了探析TaNAC14基因在小麦生长发育中的生物学功能,本研究通过农杆菌介导的遗传转化法获得了14个T0代TaNAC14转基因小麦植株,采用BASTA溶液涂抹和目标序列PCR检测相结合的方法,从14个转基因小麦植株中鉴定出9个阳性植株。通过TaqMan实时定量PCR方法,以小麦内源单拷贝基因Pinb为内参基因,对9个T0代转基因小麦阳性植株中外源目标基因拷贝数进行检测,结果表明,T0代转基因小麦再生植株中有5株为单拷贝,4株为双拷贝,其中单拷贝插入整合的比率接近55.6%。选取单拷贝转基因植株收获的种子进行种植,根据BASTA溶液涂抹鉴定对T0:1代小麦株系遗传情况进行分析,结果表明目标基因TaNAC14是可遗传的。此外,还对T1代转基因小麦目标基因表达水平进行测定,结果表明,与野生型JW1相比,各转基因小麦植株目的基因TaNAC14表达量均极显著增加。该研究结果为后续TaNAC14基因的功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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将组成型表达的玉米泛素启动子与豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因CpTI连接,插入根癌农杆菌双T-DNA质粒,构建一个T-DNA结构域含有抗潮霉素选择标记基因hyg;另一个T-DNA结构域含有抗虫基因的双T-DNA单子叶植物表达载体,用以转化农杆菌菌株,再通过共培养转化玉米胚性愈伤组织。通过潮霉素培养基抗性筛选,用特异PCR扩增和Southern杂交检测,从分化再生的T0代植株中,鉴定出7个转化CpTI基因的阳性植株。目前,正结合进行田间分离纯合和DNA分子鉴定,培育去除选择标记基因的转基因抗虫玉米自交系。 相似文献
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用子房注射法将Bt基因导入超甜玉米品种粤甜3号,获得了1株整合有Bt基因的转基因植株,定名为ZT11,以发芽成苗的植株计算,基因转化效率达9.09%。经PCR和Southernblot分析,证明抗虫基因已经整合在超甜玉米基因组中,并且为单拷贝。T1代植株PCR检测结果表明,Bt基因能够在转基因后代中稳定遗传,基因分离符合1∶1的孟德尔遗传分离规律。 相似文献
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玉米C_4型全长pepc基因导入普通小麦的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了获得具有类似C4光合途径的转pepc(磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶)基因小麦材料,采用基因枪法将玉米C4型全长pepc基因导入小麦材料01H186-20-24,经在含4 mg.L-1L-PPT(L-phosphinothricin,草丁膦)的培养基上筛选,获得抗性再生植株,经PCR检测获得118株T0代阳性植株;进一步利用PCR对T1代植株进行筛选,T2代在隔离条件下种植于大田,Southern blot、SDS-PAGE检测表明,外源pepc基因在小麦基因组中得以整合和表达。测定了40个转基因T2代植株和受体对照的净光合速率(Pn)、PEPC活性,结果表明,在大田自然条件下,82.5%的转基因小麦的Pn增加,最大提高18.57%,达到了28.1μmol CO2.m-2.s-1,转基因植株中PEPC活性为对照的1.5~1.98倍。 相似文献
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Cry1Ab gene was transformed into four rice varieties, Zhejing 22, Zhejing 27, Jiahua 1 and Xiushui 63 mediated by Agrobacterium-mixture co-transformation. Rice genotype had an important effect on callus induction and transformation efficiency. Different mixtures of Agrobacterium strains (EHA105 and EHA101) contained Hpt and Cry1Ab genes resulted in different frequencies of resistant calli. There was no correlation between the frequency of transformants with the ratio of the Agrobacterium strain mixture contained Hpt and Cry1Ab genes. A total of 509 transgenic plants were obtained from the four rice varieties, and 272 T2 progenies were analyzed for Cry1Ab and Hpt genes. PCR analysis revealed that 412 regenerated plants were Hpt positive (80.94%), 62 plants were also Cry1Ab co-transformants (15.05% in total frequency), and 42 plants among the 272 T2 progenies were Cry1Ab positive but Hpt negative. This suggests that marker-free transgenic plants could be produced by co-transformation mediated by mixed Agrobacterium strains with the selectable marker gene and target gene. Southern blot analysis of five independent marker-free T2 transgenic lines co-transformed from Zhejing 22 showed that Cry1Ab gene had been inserted into rice genome with a single copy. The transgenic plants showed significantly stronger resistance to lepidopteron than the non-transgenic plants under no application of insecticides against lepidopteron. 相似文献
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Dengxia Yi Shusong Cui Limei Yang Zhiyuan Fang Yumei Liu Mu Zhuang Yangyong Zhang 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2015,15(1)
Larval survival and oviposition behavior of three genotypes of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), (homozygous Cry1Ac-susceptibile, Cry1Ac-resistant, and their F1 hybrids), on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) broccoli expressing different levels of Cry1Ac protein were evaluated in laboratory. These Bt broccoli lines were designated as relative low, medium, and high, respectively, according to the Cry1Ac content. Untransformed brocccoli plants were used as control. Larval survival of diamondback moth on non-Bt leaves was not significantly different among the three genotypes. The Cry1Ac-resistant larvae could survive on the low level of Bt broccoli plants, while Cry1Ac-susceptible and F1 larvae could not survive on them. The three genotypes of P. xylostella larvae could not survive on medium and high levels of Bt broccoli. In oviposition choice tests, there was no significant difference in the number of eggs laid by the three P. xylostella genotypes among different Bt broccoli plants. The development of Cry1Ac-susceptible and Cry1Ac-resistant P. xylostella on intact Bt plants was also tested in greenhouse. All susceptible P. xylostella larvae died on all Bt plants, while resistant larvae could survive on broccoli, which expresses low Cry1Ac protein under greenhouse conditions. The results of the greenhouse trials were similar to that of laboratory tests. This study indicated that high dose of Bt toxins in broccoli cultivars or germplasm lines is required for effective resistance management. 相似文献
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Field corn, Zea mays L., plants expressing Cry1Ab and Cry1F insecticidal crystal (Cry) proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Berliner are planted on considerable acreage across the Southern region of the United States. The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), is an economically important pest during the mid-to-late season on non-Bt and some commercial Bt corn hybrids. The objective of this study was to quantify foliar injury and survivorship of fall armyworm on transgenic corn lines expressing Cry1Ab or Cry1F Bt proteins. Corn lines/hybrids expressing Cry1Ab, Cry1F, and a conventional non-Bt cultivar were evaluated against artificial infestations of fall armyworm in field trials. Larvae (second instars) of fall armyworm were placed on corn plants (V8-V10 stages). Leaf injury ratings were recorded 14 d after infestation. Hybrids expressing Cry1F had significantly lower feeding injury ratings than non-Bt corn plants. Development and survivorship of fall armyworm on Bt corn lines/hybrids were also evaluated in no-choice laboratory assays by offering freshly harvested corn leaf tissue to third instars. Transgenic corn hybrids expressing Cry1Ab or Cry1F significantly reduced growth, development, and survivorship of fall armyworm compared to those offered non-Bt corn tissue. However, 25-76% of third instars offered Bt corn leaf tissues successfully pupated and emerged as adults. These results suggest Cry1Ab has limited effects on fall armyworm; whereas Cry1F demonstrated significant reductions in foliar injury and lower survivorship compared to that on non-Bt corn tissues. Although fall armyworm is not considered a primary target for insect resistance management by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, these levels of survivorship could impact selection pressures across the farmscape, especially when considering that transgenic Bt cotton cultivars express similar Cry (Cry1Ac or Cry1F) proteins. 相似文献
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转座子Ac/Ds的水稻转化及杂交后代中Ds的跳跃分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
摘要: 利用根癌农杆菌介导的转化法, 把双元表达载体CamDs（含有激活标签和基因捕获器结构）和含有玉米Ac转座酶的质粒(NeaAc)转入水稻。PCR结果表明Ac和Ds已整合到水稻的基因组中。转Ac植株与转Ds植株杂交,获得了12个杂交组合。杂交F1代水稻苗经过抗生素筛选,得到108株同时含有Ac和Ds因子的水稻苗。Basta抗性检测了Ds因子在杂交F1代中的跳跃情况,发现转座频率为13%。Ds空供体位点的PCR扩增结果与Basta抗性检测一致。另外,对跳动过的植株进行部分组织GUS染色表明Ds因子中的基因捕获器可以捕获到基因的表达。 相似文献
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Bacillus thuringiensis cry1Ab gene confers resistance to potato againstHelicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
S. K. Chakrabarti A. D. Mandaokar A. Shukla D. Pattanayak P. S. Naik R. P. Sharma P. A. Kumar 《Potato Research》2000,43(2):143-152
Summary
Helicoverpa armigera is one of the important insect pests adversely affecting the yield of potatoes in India. A synthetic gene encoding the insecticidal
crystal protein (Cry1Ab) ofBacillus thuringiensis (Bt) has been introduced into five genotypes of potato usingAgrobacterium tumefaciens. Southern analysis of DNA from transgenic plants confirmed the integration and copy number of the transgene. Double-antibody
quantitative sandwich ELISA analysis demonstrated high levels of Cry1Ab protein expression in transgenic plants. Insect bioassays
on the leaves of transgenic plants showed considerable protection against the larvae ofH. armigera in terms of leaf area consumed and larval weight reduction. 相似文献
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The toxicity of nine Bacillus thuringiensis Cry proteins against neonate Earias insulana larvae was tested using a mixture of crystals and spores. The mean lethal concentration (LC50) of Cry1Ac was 1.99 μg/ml. Cry1Fa, Cry1Ca, Cry1Ja and Cry2Aa were more active than Cry1Ac, with LC50 values of 0.22, 0.24, 0.29, 0.43 μg/ml, respectively. Cry1Da and Cry1Aa were considerably less active than Cry1Ac. The remaining proteins, Cry1Ba and Cry1Ab, displayed no activity. Relative potencies were also calculated. Cry1Ja and Cry1Fa were significantly more active (7.72 and 5.71 times, respectively) than Cry1Ac, while Cry1Ca was significantly (1.95 times) more active than Cry2Aa. 相似文献
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Yan Wang Wentao Xu Weiwei Zhao Junran Hao Yunbo Luo Xiaoge Tang Yu Zhang Kunlun Huang 《Journal of Cereal Science》2012
Nutritional assessment of transgenic crops used for human food and animal feed is an important component of safety evaluations. Profiling techniques, such as proteomics, are currently used as complementary analytical tools to detect the unintended effects of transgenic. We analyzed the proteomic profiles and nutritional composition of transgenic rice seeds containing the Cry1Ab/Ac protein to assess the safety of these transgenic seeds. We focused primarily on the effects of genetic modification and growth environment. By comparing proteomic profiles, we found that 21 proteins were up- or down-regulated as a consequence of environmental influence (WT01 vs. WT02). Similarly, 20 to 22 protein levels were differentially modulated in transgenic rice seeds in comparison to their non-transgenic counterparts (T01 vs. WT01; T02 vs. WT02). These latter changes may be due to the influence of growth environment and the insertion of a single gene into the rice genome. Based on the nutrient composition analysis (proximates, amino acids, fatty acids, minerals, vitamins and anti-nutritive components), we conclude that the nutritional quality of the rice from the transgenic lines was equivalent to that of its non-transgenic counterparts and that the effect of growth environment on the rice was no less than that of the single gene insertion. 相似文献
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将包含2个抗虫基因sbk\[修饰后的Cry1A(c)\]和sck（修饰后的CpTI）的质粒载体pCDMARUBA Hyg转入农杆菌EHA105中, 感染南粳45的愈伤组织, 得到再生植株。用sbk和sck基因的引物进行PCR分析, 从97个再生植株中筛选出42个含有2个抗虫基因而没有潮霉素基因的阳性植株。通过Southern杂交发现, 42个阳性植株中具有1~5个外源基因拷贝的分别有23、 11、 5、2和1个单株。用RT PCR检测发现, 4个单拷贝株衍生的28个T3代植株外源基因能正常表达。人工饲喂二化螟幼虫试验也表明, 转基因植株的幼虫死亡率达94%~100%, 抗虫能力比对照显著提高。筛选出3个农艺性状优良的株系。 相似文献