共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
对获得的6个转GFM CrylA基因玉米（Zea mays）株系的T5代PCR分析证明,转基因株系是稳定遗传的。以此抗虫系为亲本与常规自交系配制了四密25^Bt、通单24^Bt和吉单209^Bt3个杂交种。转基因自交系和杂交种的抗螟性鉴定结果表明：转基因系间抗虫性差异极显著,同一转基因系单株间也存在差异。抗螟性强的4个株系比受体对照平均蛀孔数减少70％、茎秆虫孔隧道长度减少80％、存活的虫体长度减少70％,差异显著,达到了高抗水平。对6个转基因抗虫系进ELISA检测,毒蛋白表达量平均占总蛋白0．16％,最高的达0．19％。杂交组合四密25^Bt、通单24^Bt和吉单209n群体内平均虫孔隧道长度与常规杂交种对照相比,分别减少39．97％、36．2％和53．83％,平均减少43．36％,抗虫性明显提高。农艺性状鉴定结果显示,转基因系配制的杂交种与对照在株高、穗长、穗行数、行粒数和百粒重上无显著差异。研究认为,Bt基因可用于玉米的抗螟性改良,为转基因抗虫玉米自交系能够直接用于玉米杂交种改良提供了依据。 相似文献
2.
转GFM Cry1A基因玉米自交系及其杂交种的抗螟性鉴定 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
对获得的6个转GFM Cry1A基因玉米(zea mays)株系的T5代PCR分析证明,转基因株系是稳定遗传的.以此抗虫系为亲本与常规自交系配制了四密25Bt、通单24Bt和吉单209Bt3个杂交种.转基因自交系和杂交种的抗螟性鉴定结果表明:转基因系间抗虫性差异极显著,同一转基因系单株间也存在差异.抗螟性强的4个株系比受体对照平均蛀孔数减少70%、茎秆虫孔隧道长度减少80%、存活的虫体长度减少70%,差异显著,达到了高抗水平.对6个转基因抗虫系进ELISA检测,毒蛋白表达量平均占总蛋白0.16%,最高的达0.19%.杂交组合四密25Bt、通单24Bt和吉单209Bt群体内平均虫孔隧道长度与常规杂交种对照相比,分别减少39.97%、36.2%和53.83%,平均减少43.36%,抗虫性明显提高.农艺性状鉴定结果显示,转基因系配制的杂交种与对照在株高、穗长、穗行数、行粒数和百粒重上无显著差异.研究认为,Bt基因可用于玉米的抗螟性改良,为转基因抗虫玉米自交系能够直接用于玉米杂交种改良提供了依据. 相似文献
3.
抗亚洲玉米螟、抗草甘膦转基因玉米的培育 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
5-烯醇式丙酮酸莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶基因(5-enolpyruvyl-shikimate-3-phosphate synthase,epsps)是一个高抗草甘膦的基因,苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)的杀虫蛋白基因(Bt基因)cry1Ac M是一个能在单子叶植物中高效表达的抗亚洲玉米螟基因。为了获得具有抗虫、抗除草剂优良复合性状的转基因玉米,本研究构建出质粒p CAMBIA1302-P35S::epsps-Tnos-Pubi::cry1Ac M-Tnos,通过农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefacien)介导的玉米(Zea mays)茎尖遗传转化法将目标基因转入玉米。通过分子检测、草甘膦抗性筛选和田间接种亚洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée))试验筛选出转基因株系,在此基础上进行了转基因植株室内抗亚洲玉米螟试验和田间草甘膦抗性分析,并采用RT-PCR检测和Western blot方法确定了抗虫蛋白在转基因植株中稳定表达。从大量转基因株系中优选出6个遗传稳定且抗亚洲玉米螟、抗除草剂草甘膦的转基因玉米株系,这些株系的抗亚洲玉米螟、抗草甘膦特性完全满足大田应用的需求。综上所述,将改造后的Bt抗虫基因cry1Ac M和抗草甘膦基因epsps一同转入玉米,赋予两种玉米骨干自交系植株抗玉米螟、抗草甘膦特性,为我国抗亚洲玉米螟抗草甘膦转基因玉米的大面积推广培育出了优良自交系。 相似文献
4.
花药培养获得转Bt基因抗虫水稻纯系* 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用改良一步成苗法，对转Bt基因水稻(Qryza sativa L.)“克螟稻”与粳稻(O.sativa ssp.japonica)品种秀水63的杂种F1进行花药培养，结果表明：Bt基因不影响花培绿苗分化，但改变绿苗分化进程。对“克螟稻”与秀水63的杂种花培株观察表明，Bt基因按孟德尔规律简单遗传。携带Bt基因与否直接影响花培苗的成活率；潮霉素筛选可增加Bt转基因阳性株的相对比率，但显著降低绿苗率；花培产生的带Bt基因株系与不带Bt基因株系间的农艺性状差异不显著。经培养，成功选育3个抗虫和高产的转基因新品系。 相似文献
5.
以克螟稻衍生系Tb26（籼）为Bt转基因抗虫种质,采用小规模回交法,结合GUS标记辅助选择,快速改良D62A（B）的抗螟虫特性,育成了抗DA（B）。经鉴定,抗DA的外源Bt基因纯合,自身抗虫性表达稳定,且所配杂种F1也表现出高抗螟虫特性;抗DA的花器性状和开花习性良好,花粉败育彻底,不育度高,农艺性状、品质性状、配合力等方面,也与D62A（CK）相仿。若能将生产上推广的D62A系列组合逐步替换成抗DA同型系列,则有望起到节省治虫用药成本,减少污染等一举多得的效果。 相似文献
6.
基因枪转化MAR序列介导水稻bar基因的表达分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以水稻（Oryza sativa L.) 成熟胚愈伤组织作为水稻遗传转化受体，采用带有MAR（matrix attachment region)和不带MAR的两种植物表达质粒进行基因枪轰击转化bar基因，获得抗basta转基因水稻。分析了MAR序列介导在转基因水稻中对转基因表达的影响。研究结果表明，利用MAR序列介导bar基因表达，获得的转基因系的数量比对照提高66．7％，单块抗性愈伤组织再生植株数比对照提高27．3％，MAR序列介导bar基因表达的转基因系中，bar基因的表达水平比对照高，并且不同转基因系间bar基因表达差异比对照小。 相似文献
7.
金玉糯856是以自育自交系糯玉米9195为母本,自育自交系彩甜玉米5105为父本配制的杂交种。从出苗到鲜穗采收102 d。株高240 cm,穗位高120 cm,穗长19.2 cm,穗粗4.9 cm,穗轴白色,穗行数13.5行,行粒数36.6粒。籽粒含支链淀粉达100%。经人工接种鉴定,表现高感大斑病,感丝黑穗病、瘤黑粉病,中抗茎基腐病、矮花叶病,抗红叶病。平均鲜果穗产量(带苞叶)15 982.5 kg/hm2,比对照品种垦粘1号增产4.2%。适宜在甘肃省河西地区和兰州周边及相似生态区域种植。 相似文献
8.
9.
Bt水稻"克螟稻"杂交后代中转基因的遗传表达及育种利用 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11
利用GUS反应检测了Bt转基因粳稻(克螟稻)与籼稻、粳稻杂交的不同世代群体的叶片染色情况,结果发现粳粳交F2出现抗性株与非抗性株的3∶1的分离,籼粳交的BC1出现1∶1分离,籼粳交的BC1F2出现3∶1分离,表明转基因在杂交后代的传递属单基因显性遗传.利用Western 点杂交技术结果发现F1、F2 和BC1代的Bt蛋白表达量均超过转基因株供体,呈现出表达能力上的杂种优势.农艺性状考察结果发现,无论是籼粳交,还是粳粳交后代,两者在株高、穗长、单株分蘖数、播始历期和千粒重上无显著差异.这无疑为Bt水稻的育种利用提供了良好的证据. 相似文献
10.
利用RNAi技术提高玉米直链淀粉含量 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了提高玉米直链淀粉含量,用基因枪将前期工作中构建的sbeⅡb RNAi表达载体pBAC413导入玉米自交系幼胚愈伤组织,经过筛选获得了12 株转化再生植株,其中6 个植株获得了结实种子。DNA点杂交、PCR扩增和PCR－Southern均证明目的基因已整合到T0代再生植株玉米基因组中。对T1代转基因玉米籽粒淀粉含量进行测定,结果表明总淀粉含量比对照没有显著变化,其中1个转基因玉米株系的直链淀粉含量比对照提高了15.6%。 相似文献
11.
供氮和不供氮条件下玉米穗部性状的QTL定位 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
12.
Indicated detection of two unapproved transgenic rice lines contaminating vermicelli products 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Akiyama H Sasaki N Sakata K Ohmori K Toyota A Kikuchi Y Watanabe T Furui S Kitta K Maitani T 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(15):5942-5947
We analyzed the DNA fragments extracted from four rice vermicelli products. The Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) rice line, which has a construct similar to the GM Shanyou 63 line, was detected in some vermicelli products by identification of the junction region sequence between rice Act1 promoter and the Cry1Ac gene, and that between Cry1Ac and nos. In addition, we also detected a different Bt rice line by means of the junction region sequence between the maize ubiquitin promoter and cry1Ab gene and that between the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter and the hygromycin phosphotransferase in some vermicelli products. Accordingly, we for the first time have detected the two transgenic Bt rice lines contaminating rice vermicelli samples. Furthermore, we developed a duplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for the simultaneous detection of both Bt rice lines. 相似文献
13.
Fungal growth and fusarium mycotoxin content in isogenic traditional maize and genetically modified maize grown in France and Spain 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Bakan B Melcion D Richard-Molard D Cahagnier B 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(4):728-731
Fungi of the genus Fusarium are common fungal contaminants of maize and are also known to produce mycotoxins. Maize that has been genetically modified to express a Bt endotoxin has been used to study the effect of insect resistance on fungal infection of maize grains by Fusarium species and their related mycotoxins. Maize grain from Bt hybrids and near-isogenic traditional hybrids was collected in France and Spain from the 1999 crop, which was grown under natural conditions. According to the ergosterol level, the fungal biomass formed on Bt maize grain was 4-18 times lower than that on isogenic maize. Fumonisin B(1) grain concentrations ranged from 0.05 to 0.3 ppm for Bt maize and from 0.4 to 9 ppm for isogenic maize. Moderate to low concentrations of trichothecenes and zearalenone were measured on transgenic as well as on non-transgenic maize. Nevertheless, significant differences were obtained in certain regions. The protection of maize plants against insect damage (European corn borer and pink stem borer) through the use of Bt technology seems to be a way to reduce the contamination of maize by Fusarium species and the resultant fumonisins in maize grain grown in France and Spain. 相似文献
14.
不同耐铝性玉米自交系的营养特性 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用溶液培养方法,研究了三类不同耐铝性玉米自交系的营养特性。耐铝自交系根系对Ca2+、Mg2+的平均吸收速率与对照相同或略有提高,而多数敏感自交系显著下降。铝处理后,各自交系对磷的吸收能力均呈下降趋势,铝敏感自交系降幅相对较大。各自交系对钾的吸收表现不一,与自交系耐铝性无明显关系。根系和地上部铝含量随铝处理浓度增加而增加,且敏感自交系根系铝含量增幅较大。植株吸收的铝主要集中在根系部位,自交系地上部相对铝含量与耐铝性无相关关系。铝处理可使多数自交系根系钙、镁含量降低,但耐铝自交系与对照无显著差异。铝处理后,地上部钙含量均高于根系;铝处理可显著降低耐铝自交系根系镁含量,但地上部相对镁含量高于敏感自交系。铝处理下,多数自交系根系钾含量有所降低,但与耐铝性无相关性。铝处理可使多数自交系根系和地上部铁、锰、铜、锌含量降低,不同耐铝性自交系类型间具有差异。 相似文献
15.
Aleck Kondwakwenda Julia Sibiya Assefa B. Amelework Rebecca Zengeni 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2020,70(4):265-271
ABSTRACTThe success of a breeding programme can be determined by the level of genetic diversity that exists among breeding materials. This study was carried out to (i) determine the level of genetic diversity that exist among the collection of tropical provitamin A maize inbred lines and (ii) evaluate the genetic structure and divergence of provitamin A maize inbred lines. Forty-six advanced provitamin A inbred lines obtained from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) and International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) were genotyped using 3047 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Genotyping was done following an Illumina Infinium HD Assay Ultra protocol. Eight six percent of the SNPs were polymorphic with the mean polymorphic information content of 0.36. Cluster analysis displayed two distinct clusters. The average pairwise genetic distance among the inbred lines was 0.60. The average gene diversity was 0.359. Variation was partitioned into among individuals (78%), among populations (12%) and within individuals (10%). Overall results suggest the inbred lines are genetically diverse. The key implication of this study is that selection should be done from genetically diverse inbred lines in order to exploit heterosis when developing hybrids. 相似文献
16.
玉米蚜是世界性的玉米害虫,利用玉米自身的抗性是控制玉米蚜虫危害的重要途径。为培育抗蚜新品种,提高玉米的抗性,首先需要鉴定筛选抗性种质,明确其抗性遗传模式,发掘抗性基因。本研究首先对新收集的国内外玉米种质资源进行抗玉米蚜鉴定,然后采用分离群体分组分析与高通量测序技术相结合的方法,对鉴定出的高抗蚜玉米自交系携带的抗性位点进行了定位分析。结果表明,在98份玉米种质资源中有5份表现高抗玉米蚜,其中高抗蚜自交系32t33的抗蚜性受多基因控制,表现数量遗传特征,测序分析在第3、第5染色体上获得了2个与抗蚜性状关联的区域,其大小分别为19.66和6.34 Mb,并在关联区域初步筛选出5个抗蚜候选基因。本研究结果丰富了玉米的抗蚜基因资源,为最终分离出抗性基因、明确抗蚜的遗传机制和培育抗蚜品种奠定了基础。 相似文献
17.
普通玉米和特用玉米的SSR标记聚类 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
利用SSR标记研究了64份玉米自交系（包括普通玉米和特用玉米自交系）的亲缘关系。用30对扩增带型稳定的SSR引物,从供试材料中检测出116个等位基因变异,每对引物检测出等位基因2~10个,平均3.87个。SSR引物的PIC介于0.306~0.893之间,平均多态性信息量为0.717。按UPGMA方法对供试自交系进行聚类,以遗传距离0.586为基准,可将材料划分为11类。64份自交系的SSR标记聚类分析表明,普通玉米与特用玉米糯玉米、甜玉米、爆裂玉米等并不能严格地各自划为一类,只有亲缘关系较近的特用玉米自交系聚在一起,有些特用玉米与普通玉米聚在一起,部分特用玉米具有丰富的普通玉米种质资源遗传背景。特用玉米自交系间的遗传距离与普通玉米自交系间的遗传距离差异达到0.01的极显著水平。此外,不同类型特用玉米间、特用玉米与普通玉米间的遗传差异较大,特用玉米在进化和选育过程中积累并保存了丰富的遗传变异。 相似文献
18.
Moses Adeolu Adebayo Adesike Oladoyin Kolawole Ibraheem Raji Joseph Ajayi 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2017,63(9):1292-1300
The present study aims at identifying potentially high-yielding testcross maize hybrids using different selection indices that consider agronomic traits other than grain yield alone. Forty-one (41) testcross hybrids developed from 20 elite drought-tolerant maize inbred lines and two inbred testers plus three hybrid checks were evaluated in the rainy seasons of 2013 and 2014 in Ogbomoso in the derived savanna agroecological zone of Nigeria. Hybrids were planted in each year in 11 × 4 lattices with two replications. Testcross hybrids and checks exhibited significant differences for all measured traits except ear height, husk cover and number of ears per plant. Grain yield of hybrids and checks averaged over the 2 years varied from 3117 to 8393 kg ha?1 with a mean of 5935 kg ha?1. Top 11 hybrids produced vigorous plants, each yielding >7000 kg ha?1. Base index and multivariate index methods identified EXL11 × 9071 whereas base index and Smith–Hazel selection index methods identified EXL18 × 9071 as superior hybrids at 5% selection intensity. These hybrids will be considered for advanced breeding program and release to farmers as high-yielding drought-tolerant hybrid maize varieties in the increasingly drought-prone derived savanna agroecology of Nigeria. 相似文献
19.
The pink stem borer (Sesamia nonagrioides Lef.) is the main corn (Zea mays L.) pest in the Mediterranean area. Although, screening for resistance to this pest has been successful, the level of resistance
shown by the most resistant varieties is not high. The objectives of the present work were: (i) the evaluation for pink stem
borer resistance of the nontested inbred lines, field and popcorn materials, from the collection maintained at the Misión
Biológica de Galicia and (ii) the study of the performance, under pink stem borer infestation, of inbreds selected for resistance
to pink stem borer in hybrid combination. Forty four inbred lines nontested yet for resistant to pink stem borer along with
five inbred lines previously reported as resistant to stem and ear attack, were evaluated in 2002 and 2003. In adjacent experiments,
hybrids EP79× W552, EP77× B93, and A661× EP42 were tested along with a resistant hybrid, MEB531-Bt, and a susceptible hybrid, INRA 260. New sources of resistance to pink stem borer have been detected among inbred lines improving
the level of resistance presented by previously tested inbreds. Some of these lines were successfully developed by pedigree
selection for resistance to pink stem borer. 相似文献