共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
本试验的目的是为了研究日粮中维生素A的含量对猪肉中脂肪酸组成的影响。采用128只杜洛克×（大白×长白）阉割公猪,随机分组,每个圈里4只猪。对照组16个圈中猪日粮的维生素A为基础水平（7500IU／kg）,处理组16个圈中猪日粮的维生素A含量丰富（100,000IU／kg）。在平均体重达125．9kg时进行屠宰。结果未发现维生素A水平对生长性能、胴体性状及肌内脂肪的影响。 相似文献
2.
3.
本研究以26头表达牛生长激素的转基因猪(T)与其26头同胞对照猪(C)试验材料,对它们全胴体的胆固醇及半边胴体碎组织脂肪酸含量比较。试猪词喂相同的饲料,并在5个不同活重期进行屠宰,各期分别为14、28、48、68和92kg。碎组织来自全胴体左半片粉碎样,用于分析类脂的组成及胆固醇含量。与C相比,14kg体重时,T脂肪少 相似文献
4.
5.
为了研究液体纳米维生素对猪生产性能和胴体品质的影响,选用80头20 kg左右的健康育肥猪并随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复5头。对照组饲喂基础日粮,各试验组分别在基础日粮中添加固体维生素、普通液体维生素和液体纳米维生素,在体重达到100 kg左右时结束肥育并进行胴体品质测定。结果表明,维生素的添加对猪的日增重、料肉比、瘦肉率、眼肌面积和背膘厚均具有显著影响,且液体纳米维生素的效果显著优于固体维生素和普通液体维生素,普通液体维生素的使用效果优于固体维生素,但两者之间无显著差异。结果提示,液体纳米维生素较其他维生素可显著提高猪的生产性能并能显著改善胴体品质。 相似文献
6.
选择体重30 kg左右的鲁农2号猪配套系商品猪110头,公猪去势,母猪不去势,研究其胴体性能和肉品质.结果表明:公猪组与母猪组的胴体性能、肉质性状、背最长肌氨基酸含量和脂肪酸含量差异均不显著.性别对试验猪的胴体性能和肉品质没有显著的影响. 相似文献
7.
选择体重30 kg左右的鲁农2号猪配套系商品猪110头,公猪去势,母猪不去势,研究其胴体性能和肉品质。结果表明:公猪组与母猪组的胴体性能、肉质性状、背最长肌氨基酸含量和脂肪酸含量差异均不显著。性别对试验猪的胴体性能和肉品质没有显著的影响。 相似文献
8.
9.
皖南花猪的背膘厚度与胴体组成之相关分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了皖南花猪背膘厚度与胴体组成之间的相关性,并利用回归分析建立了背膘厚与胴体组成之间的最优回归方程。结果表明,去势对猪的肌肉大理石纹、pH和皮率没有影响,去势猪的多数性状明显大于未去势猪,但去势猪的骨率和瘦肉率却明显小于未去势猪,表明去势对猪的膘厚及胴体组成有明显的影响。不同位置的背膘厚之间呈显著的正相关,6~7膘厚和荐膘厚与骨率和脂肪率之间的相关显著(P<0.01),荐膘厚与瘦肉率之间呈显著的负相关(P<0.05),三点平均膘厚仅与脂肪率存在显著的相关,而与皮率、骨率及瘦肉率之间没有明显的相关关系。肉色、大理石纹和pH与皮率、骨率、瘦肉率和脂肪率之间的相关不明显。去势加强了膘厚与胴体皮率、骨率以及脂肪率之间的相关性,可以提高猪胴体重,但这种提高体现在胴体产脂能力的增强,而胴体的产瘦肉能力没有增加。 相似文献
10.
<正> 猪胴体的物理组成(即胴体的肉、脂、皮、骨比例)是近代选种与育种的重要研究内容之一。近二十年来,对猪胴体的要求发生较大的改变。过去要求猪胴体的脂肪较多,以膘厚者为优,现在则要求猪胴体的瘦肉较多者为优。在本世纪五十年代(1955年)美国肥猪展览会上优胜者的胴体,十一个品种猪的平均膘厚为3.81厘米,而目前,美国提出的肉用猪标准是平均膘厚不超过2.8厘米。1940年代末美国的每头肥猪的猪油产品为15公斤,而在1970年代中期大约为7公斤,三十年来,几乎下降了一半。选育方向的变化促使了选种方法的变化。对猪胴体物理组成的研究也日益受到人们的重视. 相似文献
11.
N. Gülşen H. D. Umucalılar K. Kırıkçı A. Hayirli A. Aktümsek S. Alaşahan 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2010,94(2):196-203
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of sunflower oil supplementation (0%, 3%, 6% and 9%) to partridge chicks (Alectoris chukar) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and carcass characteristics. Feed consumption and live weight gain were responsive to dietary sunflower oil inclusion during the starter period, but not during the grower period. Increasing sunflower oil level linearly increased crude protein and fat digestibilities. Except for abdominal fat, weights of inedible parts and edible organs remained unchanged by the diets. The treatments linearly decreased weight and efficiency of carcass and weights of wings and breast and did not alter weights of thighs and neck. Breast meat saturated fatty acids decreased linearly by 17.9% and unsaturated fatty acids increased linearly by 10.6%, as sunflower oil level increased in the diets. Monounsaturated fatty acids decreased linearly by 27.3%, whereas polyunsaturated fatty acids increased linearly by 51%. Overall, n‐3 (0.78% vs. 0.59%) and n‐6 (42.6% vs. 29.8%) were greater in breast meat in treatment groups than in control group. In conclusion, sunflower addition into diets has minimal effects on performance of growing partridges, but significantly alters meat fatty acid composition. 相似文献
12.
Quality food for human consumption will always be the aim for animal producers. Quantity and composition of fat deposits (fatty acid profile) strongly influences meat quality in ruminants, especially via increasing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) concentration, which is known to have beneficial anticarcinogenic, antiatherogenic, antidiabetic and cholesterol reduction properties for human health. Awassi lambs are one of the main and most consumed meat sources in the Middle East area; however, studies addressing the fat content of CLA and methods to enhance its concentrations in this breed are still rare. For this reason, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding two different oil sources (soybean oil (SBO) and sunflower oil (SFO) at two levels (1.8 and 3%)) on growth performance, carcass characteristics and fatty acid profile of fat in Awassi lambs. Oil supplementation had no effect on growth performance or carcass characteristics, while fatty acid composition changed according to the site of extraction. CLA concentrations were increased in the tail fat deposit, with 1.8% SBO and in intermuscular fat deposit with 3% SFO. Intermuscular fat is the one most naturally consumed by humans, serving to improve food quality. 相似文献
13.
R O Myer J W Lamkey W R Walker J H Brendemuhl G E Combs 《Journal of animal science》1992,70(5):1417-1423
A 3 x 2 trial was conducted to determine the effects of adding canola oil (0, 5, or 10%) and copper sulfate (0 or 250 ppm Cu) to diets of growing-finishing swine on performance, carcass characteristics, and carcass fat fatty acid composition. The trial used 180 pigs (27 kg). Grower diets (.80% lysine for 0% canola oil diet) were given from 27 to 57 kg of BW and finisher diets (.64% lysine) from 57 to 102 kg. Diets were formulated to constant ME:lysine ratio within the grower and finisher phases. Over the entire growing-finishing period, the addition of canola oil to the diets resulted in linear improvements in rate of gain (P less than .05) and feed efficiency (P less than .01). Dietary additions of canola oil had no effect (P greater than .10) on resulting backfat thickness or longissimus muscle area but resulted in reductions (P less than .01) in loin marbling and color and carcass fat firmness, mostly noted in pigs fed the diets with 10% canola oil. Canola oil additions at 5 and 10% levels, respectively, resulted in a 23 and 37% reduction (P less than .01) in saturated fatty acids, 3 and 8% increase (P less than .01) in monounsaturated fatty acids, and 37 and 77% increase (P less than .01) in polyunsaturated fatty acids in the carcass fat compared with the diets without canola oil. The addition of canola oil to diets of growing-finishing swine had a favorable influence on animal performance and on increasing the unsaturated:saturated ratio of the carcass fat.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
14.
Sunflower and olive oils were fed at the same dietary inclusion levels to male broilers as a means of varying the dietary linoleic acid concentration while maintaining similar concentrations of total fat and total unsaturated fatty acids. The type of oil and the dietary supplementation level influenced growth rate, food utilisation and carcass composition. Birds grew faster and utilised food more efficiently when fed the sunflower oil and had higher concentrations of body fat. Increasing the level of supplementation with either oil decreased body fat content. The different responses to the two oils were not related to differences in dietary amino acid balance, ME: protein ratios or rates of food passage through the digestive tract. 相似文献
15.
Weber TE Richert BT Belury MA Gu Y Enright K Schinckel AP 《Journal of animal science》2006,84(3):720-732
An 8-wk study of the effects of CLA, rendered animal fats, and ractopamine, and their interactive effects on growth, fatty acid composition, and carcass quality of genetically lean pigs was conducted. Gilts (n = 228; initial BW of 59.1 kg) were assigned to a 2 x 2 x 3 factorial arrangement consisting of CLA, ractopamine, and fat treatments. The CLA treatment consisted of 1% CLA oil (CLA-60) or 1% soybean oil. Ractopamine levels were either 0 or 10 ppm. Fat treatments consisted of 0% added fat, 5% choice white grease (CWG), or 5% beef tallow (BT). The CLA and fat treatments were initiated at 59.1 kg of BW, 4 wk before the ractopamine treatments. The ractopamine treatments were imposed when the gilts reached a BW of 85.7 kg and lasted for the duration of the final 4 wk until carcass data were collected. Lipids from the belly, outer and inner layers of backfat, and LM were extracted and analyzed for fatty acid composition from 6 pigs per treatment at wk 4 and 8. Feeding CLA increased (P < 0.02) G:F during the final 4 wk. Pigs fed added fat as either CWG or BT exhibited decreased (P < 0.05) ADFI and increased (P < 0.01) G:F. Adding ractopamine to the diet increased (P < 0.01) ADG, G:F, and final BW. The predicted carcass lean percentage was increased (P < 0.05) in pigs fed CLA or ractopamine. Feeding either 5% fat or ractopamine increased (P < 0.05) carcass weight. Adding fat to the diets increased (P < 0.05) the 10th rib backfat depth but did not affect predicted percent lean. Bellies of gilts fed CLA were subjectively and objectively firmer (P < 0.01). Dietary CLA increased (P < 0.01) the concentration of saturated fatty acids and decreased (P < 0.01) the concentration of unsaturated fatty acids of the belly fat, both layers of backfat, and LM. Ractopamine decreased (P < 0.01) the i.m. fat content of the LM but had relatively little effect on the fatty acid profiles of the tissues compared with CLA. These results indicate that CLA, added fat, and ractopamine work mainly in an additive fashion to enhance pig growth and carcass quality. Furthermore, these results indicate that CLA results in more saturated fat throughout the carcass. 相似文献
16.
猪重组生长激素对不同杂交肥育猪脂肪代谢调控的研究 总被引：23，自引：4，他引：19
选用“长雅”去势公猪和母猪各12头，“长约”去势公猪24头，按2×2×2因子设计，每头每天分别注射重组生长激素4mg或0mg28d，测定重组生长激素对猪组织中脂肪酸合成酶的影响，研究脂肪酸合成酶与胴体沉积的关系以及对重组生长激素的反应。结果表明，猪重组生长激素显著（P＜0.05）降低组织中脂肪酸合成酶的活性，组织中脂肪酸合成酶和酮体脂肪量具有极显著（P＜0.01）的正相关关系。猪重组生长激素对猪脂肪酸合成酶和脂肪沉积的影响，具有明显的性别效应。 相似文献
17.
Effect of dietary kapok oil supplementation on growth performance,carcass traits,meat quality and sensory traits of pork in finishing‐pigs 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Keisuke Maeda Kimiko Kohira Hiroki Kubota Kousuke Yamanaka Kaoru Saito Masakazu Irie 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(8):1066-1074
Kapok seed and oil from the tropical zone are widely used as pig feed to harden porcine fat in Japan. This study evaluated the effect of dietary kapok oil supplementation on pork quality and sensory traits. Five Duroc pigs each were assigned to an experimental group supplemented with kapok oil and a control group. Dietary kapok oil supplementation had no effect on growth performance and intramuscular fat content in the Longissimus dorsi muscle (LM). Supplemental kapok oil increased saturated fatty acid contents in subcutaneous and intramuscular fat and decreased monounsaturated fatty acid levels (P < 0.05). Off‐flavor detection by a trained panel was higher in the experimental than the control group (P < 0.05), but tenderness, juiciness, texture and flavor intensity of LM chops were similar in both groups. The overall palatability of pork as judged by a consumer panel decreased with kapok oil supplementation (P < 0.01). These results indicate that while growth performance, intramuscular fat contents and carcass characteristics were unchanged, while dietary kapok oil supplementation makes firm fat to prevent inferior soft fat in pork, it can lower the palatability of pork due to a decrease in monounsaturated fatty acids. 相似文献
18.
Duttlinger AJ Derouchey JM Tokach MD Dritz SS Goodband RD Nelssen JL Houser TA Sulabo RC 《Journal of animal science》2012,90(3):840-852
This study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary crude glycerol and dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on growing-finishing pig performance, carcass characteristics, and carcass fat quality. We hypothesized that because dietary crude glycerol has been observed to increase carcass SFA, it might ameliorate the negative effects of DDGS on fat quality. The 97-d study was conducted at a commercial swine research facility in southwestern Minnesota with 1,160 barrows (initial BW = 31.0 ± 1.1 kg). Pigs were blocked by initial BW, and pens were randomly allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments with 7 replications per treatment. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial with main effects of crude glycerol (0, 2.5, or 5%) and DDGS (0 or 20%). All corn-soybean meal-based diets contained 3% added fat (choice white grease). There were no glycerol × DDGS interactions for any response criteria evaluated. Increasing dietary glycerol did not affect finishing pig growth performance. Adding 20% DDGS to the diet did not affect ADG; however, finishing pigs fed diets with added DDGS had greater (2.47 vs. 2.41 kg/d; P = 0.02) ADFI and poorer (0.39 vs. 0.40; P = 0.01) G:F than pigs not fed DDGS. Feeding increasing dietary glycerol or 20% DDGS did not affect carcass characteristics. For carcass fat quality, feeding 20% DDGS resulted in decreased (P < 0.01) palmitic and oleic acids, total SFA and total MUFA, and increased (P < 0.01) linoleic, total PUFA, total unsaturated fatty acids, and iodine value in jowl fat, belly fat, and backfat. Increasing dietary crude glycerol increased myristic acid (linear, P < 0.05) and MUFA (quadratic, P < 0.05) in jowl fat and increased (quadratic, P < 0.05) oleic acid and MUFA in backfat. In conclusion, feeding 20% DDGS to finishing pigs increased ADFI, reduced G:F, and increased carcass fat iodine value, whereas feeding crude glycerol did not influence growth performance, carcass characteristics, and had a minor influence on fatty acids of carcass fat. Both of these biofuel coproducts can be used in combination without affecting finishing pig performance or carcass traits; however, feeding crude glycerol did not fully mitigate the increased unsaturation of carcass fat observed when feeding DDGS. 相似文献
19.
The objective of this study was to determine whether increasing levels of dietary safflower oil would alter unsaturated fat (especially CLA) and tocopherol content of lamb, animal performance, carcass characteristics, or color stability of lamb muscle tissue. Targhee x Rambouillet wethers (n = 60) were assigned to one of three diets (four pens per treatment with five lambs per pen) in a completely random design. Diets were formulated with supplemental safflower oil at 0 (control), 3, or 6% (as-fed basis) of the diet. Diets containing approximately 80% concentrate and 20% roughage were formulated, on a DM basis, to be isocaloric and isonitrogenous and to meet or exceed NRC requirements for Ca, P, and other nutrients. A subsample of 12 wethers per treatment was selected based on average BW (54 kg) and slaughtered. Carcass data (LM area, fat thickness, and internal fat content) and wholesale cut weight (leg, loin, rack, shoulder, breast, and foreshank), along with fatty acid, tocopherol, and color analysis, were determined on each carcass. The LM and infraspinatus were sampled for fatty acid profile. Increasing safflower oil supplementation from 0 to 3 or 6% increased the proportion of linoleic acid in the diet from 49.93 to 55.32 to 62.38%, respectively, whereas the percentage of oleic acid decreased from 27.94 to 23.80 to 20.73%, respectively. The percentage of oil in the diet did not (P > or = 0.11) alter the growth and carcass characteristics of lambs, nor did it alter the tocopherol content or color stability of meat. Increasing levels of safflower oil in lamb diets decreased (P < 0.01) the weight percentage of oleic acid in the infraspinatus and LM, and increased linoleic acid (P < 0.01). Oil supplementation increased (P < 0.01) the weight percentage of various isomers of CLA in muscle, with the greatest change in the cis-9,trans-11 isomer. Supplementation of sheep diets with safflower oil, up to 6% of the diet, resulted in increasing levels of unsaturated fatty acids and CLA in the lean tissue, without adversely affecting growth performance, carcass characteristics, or color stability of lamb. 相似文献
20.
Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid and monounsaturated fatty acids on productive, carcass and meat quality traits of pigs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Diana Martin Elena Muriel Elena Gonzalez Javier Viguera Jorge Ruiz 《Livestock Science》2008,117(2-3):155-164
Three levels (0, 1 and 2%) of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) were combined with two levels (low and high) of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) for pig feeding. Productive, carcass and meat quality traits were studied. Large White ♂ × Landrace × Large White ♀ gilts (n = 288) weighting 70 kg were randomly allotted to 6 different feeding treatments and fed to a final average weight of 107 kg. Loins were taken from 48 animals (8 animals randomly selected from each treatment). No differences due to dietary CLA, MUFA or CLA × MUFA interaction were found on average daily gain, average daily consumption, feed conversion ratio, carcass yield, backfat thickness, loin weight, loin pH and loin colour. A significant increase in intramuscular fat content (p = 0.010) and in saturated fatty acids (SFA) (p < 0.001), and a decrease in MUFA (p = 0.001) and desaturase indices were found as consequence of dietary CLA, regardless the MUFA level. Therefore, dietary CLA, MUFA and their interaction did not influence productive and carcass traits of pigs. However, the use of CLA for swine feeding increased the intramuscular fat content and modified the fatty acid profile, regardless the MUFA level of the diets. 相似文献