共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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田刚 《绿色中国(A版)》2005,(10):57-59
俄罗斯森林资源十分丰富,并且主要集中在俄罗斯远东西伯利亚地区。中国对森林资源需求旺盛,并已成为重要的木材消费大国和进口大国。在系统研究中俄两国森林资源状况与木材需求现状的基础上指出,随着经济的发展与环保压力的增加,未来中俄两国在森林资源利用和木材贸易方面将呈现旺盛的发展态势,并认为中国和俄罗斯两国政府和企业将在未来林业经贸合作过程中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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预测2010年东北、内蒙古地区木材的供需状况。到2010年区域木材供给量为4808.50万m^3,其中区域木材产量占58%,从俄罗斯进口的木材占42%。木材的需求量为6475.81万m^3,供需缺口达1 667万m^3。不考虑区域外的需求及国外的需求,东北、内蒙古地区的木材供给还是能够满足本地区经济建设需求的。木材供需的缺口对本地区木材需求不会造成太大的影响,但却对其他地区对木材的需求将产生重要影响。对于东北、内蒙古地区而言,俄罗斯远东地区是理想的木材供应基地,应规范企业的对俄木材贸易,将这一地区开发成可持续的木材供应市场。 相似文献
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概述了近年来中俄木材贸易情况,及我国对进境俄罗斯木材检疫和除害处理措施,并论述了其优缺点,提出在当前中俄木材贸易日益繁荣的情况下,加强对进境木材的检疫和除害处理的重要性。 相似文献
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《中国林业科技(英文版)》2009,(1)
Based on the introduction of the Sino-Russian timber trade and the history about timber export in Russia,the paper gives the reasons for the adjustment in Russian timber export and its influence on timber import in China.Finally countermeasures against Russian adjustment in timber export tariffs are proposed. 相似文献
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俄罗斯远东地区生物多样性保护与研究进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
俄罗斯远东地区是世界上生物多样性最丰富的地区之一。文中在参考相关文献的基础上, 介绍了俄罗斯远东地区生物多样性及其保护状况和研究进展。 相似文献
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在我国"走出去"与"引进来"战略推动下,我国木材产业的发展持续加快,进出口贸易水平显著提升。中美贸易争端的不断升级,给我国木材进出口带来了一定的压力与挑战。阐述了中美贸易争端基本现状,分析了我国木材进出口贸易企业所受到的影响,在此基础上提出了相关应对策略,这对于我国木材企业更好地融入国际市场,提升市场竞争力具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Alexandra Sasha Nikolaeva Maggi Kelly Kevin L. O’Hara 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2019,38(5):471-485
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) aims to promote environmentally responsible forest management globally. However, quantifiable evidence of effects of FSC on forest management practices is lacking. FSC has been present in the Russian forestry arena for over 20 years. In this case study, we compare ecological indicators of forest management in FSC-certified and non-certified companies in Primorsky Krai of the Russian Far East. Those indicators include percent of forest cover loss and gain on forest concessions managed by three certified and three non-certified companies. We also interview a range of stakeholders involved with forest management or in forest policy planning in Russia to provide context for this case study. Results indicate no difference between certified and non-certified companies with regard to forest cover loss from 2008 to 2015 or forest cover gain from 2000 to 2012. Stakeholder interviews reveal that while forest certification is viewed positively and considered an efficient mechanism to improve forest management, the stakeholders doubt its ability to stimulate quantifiable changes in forest management practices in Russia and the Far East specifically. We focus on Primorsky Krai because of its unique geographic location, where its neighbors China and Japan significantly influence Primorsky Krai’s export market. 相似文献
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对俄罗斯森林资源开发前景、开发潜力、资源结构以及利用价值作了深入的探索研究。通过在俄罗斯远东林区进行森林资源的合理开发利用,缓解国内市场对木材的供需矛盾,并带动了对俄的资源开发和经贸事业的发展。 相似文献
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LI Jianquan LU Wenming LI Zhiyong .Research Institute of Forestry Policy Information Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P. R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2008,(1)
Timber trade cooperation between China and Russia is one of the most important strategic partnerships. From the supply aspect, this paper discussed the natural resource element in bilateral timber trade cooperation between China and Russia with Hecksher-Ohlin model. And from the perspective of the demand, the commercioganic effect of continuous and quick economic development in China on the bilateral trade was analyzed. At the same time, the impacts of the trade policies changes in two states as well as int... 相似文献
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中美贸易摩擦是中美经济关系中的重要问题。2018年中美贸易摩擦爆发后,双边经贸关系曲折不断,木质林产品贸易面临极大考验。文中在梳理2015—2020年中美双边木质林产品贸易数据的基础上,分析贸易摩擦对双边木质林产品贸易的影响。结果显示,中美贸易摩擦对双边贸易规模具有较大影响,贸易总额、进口额和出口额均大幅下降;木家具和人造板等木质林产品贸易受到较大冲击,双方短期内均难以找到替代市场;中国从美国进口原木和锯材大幅下降,但中国木材供应和木材安全未受到威胁。未来,建议从增加国内木材供应、拓展替代市场、优化林业产业结构、建立国际国内双循环的林产品市场方面积极应对贸易摩擦。 相似文献
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The rapid development of China's economy, changing of domestic forestry policy and economic globalization are gradually pushing China to the position of the largest timber importer worldwide. The issue of China's increasing timber imports is now receiving extensive attention from the international community. Existing studies that analyze China's global timber sourcing focus on international trade data or rules at a predominantly macro-level, while few empirical studies exist. This paper takes a grounded approach to empirically study the timber trade from Myanmar to China via Yunnan Province. Using a global value chain analysis, the research identifies the flow of timber along the value chain, the different actors involved in the trade, and the institutions that shape the actor's access to the value chain, before calculating the profits among the different actors. The results show the Sino-Burmese border timber trade originated from traditional border trade and was recently booming along with the economic development of China. Along the timber value chain, however, a few privileged actors parasitize the timber value by exploiting real market participants with the power entitled to them by both governments. The research argues the challenges to improve sustainable timber trade lie not only in national law enforcement, but also improving the governance structure of the value chain by improving the transparency and accountability of timber harvesting concessions and trade permits. 相似文献
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Analysis of trade in illegally harvested timber: Accounting for trade via third party countries 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The paper presents a model to analyse trade in illegally harvested timber with a particular focus on trade via third party countries. The model is deduced from the conventional input–output-analysis. In contrast to this type of analysis, inverse export coefficients are introduced to analyse the effect of a certain amount of country-specific supply, e.g., of illegally harvested timber, to the use of wood and wood products of all other countries, based on trade relationships. A database has been compiled especially for application of the model. It comprises data on industrial round-wood production in terms of industrial wood harvested and removed from the forest; recovered wood fibre in the form of recovered paper and waste wood; bilateral trade of 272 wood-based commodities in m³ raw wood equivalent (rwe), and domestic use of those commodities. Two scenarios expressing high and low estimates of illegal harvesting for all countries have been employed in the model. The model reveals the trade linkages between all countries of the world and allows quantification of the global supply and use arising from illegal harvesting. Furthermore it allows calculation of the import of illegally harvested timber for each country of the world. And finally, the model likewise allows the quantification of domestic use of illegally harvested timber for each country of the world.The results show that international trade increases the global domestic supply of illegally harvested timber by more than 70% in each scenario. In particular industrial round-wood from Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Indonesia and Myanmar passes through many countries until it ends in form of finished wood products in the country of final destination. Not only due to suggested illegally harvested timber in the own country, but also due to strongly developed trade relationships, China holds the lead in total supply and use of illegally harvested timber. However this result must be seen against the background of the large population in China. This aspect also helps to explain the predominant position of China, Brazil and Russia with regard to the domestic use of illegally harvested timber. A comparison of import of illegally harvested timber on the basis of “simple” (covering only bilateral trade) and inverse export coefficients demonstrates the model's merit. The hitherto usually simple approach underestimates the “real” trade by a third up to a half. 相似文献
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采用灰色关联度分析法筛选对中国进口俄罗斯木材贸易额影响较大的5个因子,运用影响因子及木材贸易进口额构建BP神经网络模型,利用GM(1,1)模型预测影响因子值,将其代入训练好的BP网络模型中对中国进口俄罗斯木材贸易额进行预测。预测结果表明,中俄木材贸易仍具有良好的发展前景。 相似文献
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HU Yanjie LIN Fengming SHI Kunshan Research Institute of Forestry Policy Information Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(2):62-73
The historical transition of timber distribution pattern in China was presented firstly with main parts of timber flows in China, which included timber markets, timber transport system and regulations of timber transport. Based on the overview on tropical timber flows in China, the trade flows of tropical timber from production and imports of tropical timber to export of tropical timber products were analyzed by vivid illustrations. At the same time, problems in timber trade flows in China were analysed in the end. 相似文献