共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
通过落叶松迹地不同树种更新情况对比,阐述了落叶松林伐后不宜继续更新落叶松,而应更新刺槐的观点,为今后落叶松迹地更新开拓了一条新路。 相似文献
2.
3.
针对塞罕坝地区3.5万hm2华北落叶松人工林,从迹地更新的树种选择方面,系统研究和总结了塞罕坝地区人工林采伐迹地更新的可供选择树种,探索出了不同立地条件下人工林迹地更新的树种选择问题。对塞罕坝机械林场人工林迹地更新技术的研究结果表明,人工林采伐迹地更新的树种选择问题,其核心问题是适地适树问题,特别是选树适地。在塞罕坝机械林场的大部分地区,华北落叶松一代林的生长表现和经济效益均明显优于其他乔木树种。在华北落叶松一代人工林采伐迹地上进行连作,尽管其表现明显优于其他供试乔木树种,但还是在一定程度上存在衰退的问题。在华北落叶松人工林一代林的采伐迹地上进行更新造林,首选树种仍为华北落叶松,但第三代人工林是否还可以将其作为首选,需要进一步研究论证。 相似文献
4.
东港市落叶松人工林采伐迹地年更新面积约150hm2,为探索落叶松人工林采伐迹地更新的最佳树种,对其进行更新树种生长调查研究。结果表明,更新红松林的保存率以及树高、胸径生长量都明显优于其它树种。因此,建议在落叶松人工林采伐迹地上尽量更新红松,立地条件好的小班,可适当更新板栗。 相似文献
5.
为了探讨落叶松皆伐迹地更新适宜树种,我们通过6个树种幼林期试验及对采伐迹地土壤肥力分析,初步得出30年生的落叶松皆伐迹地更新班克松、椴树、水曲柳及重茬落叶松用材林均可. 相似文献
6.
针对兴安落叶松人工林采伐迹地的基本情况和主要特点,运用可拓层次分析法构建兴安落叶松人工林采伐迹地的火险评级指标体系。通过不同层次的分析,建立了兴安落叶松人工林采伐迹地火灾危险等级评价模型,给出了有效的可拓区间数,确定了各个火险评级指标在兴安落叶松人工林采伐迹地火险等级评价中的权系数,为构建兴安落叶松人工林采伐迹地火险等级的动态评估演化模型、促进林地更新、实现科学管理提供理论依据。 相似文献
7.
8.
通过对华北落叶松进行不同药剂浸根(ABT生根粉和保水剂),在不同降水量年份的造林试验表明:在塞罕坝,华北落叶松人工林迹地更新,用ABT生根粉浸根能够显著提高成活率和保存率,降低旱死率,为华北落叶松人工林迹地更新一次成功提供了保障。 相似文献
9.
塞罕坝地区华北落叶松人工林采伐迹地更新树种选择的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国半干旱地区华北落叶松人工林正面临大面积采伐更新的问题,其采伐迹地更新树种选择严重影响林区生态建设和经济发展。本文以塞罕坝的华北落叶松人工林更新树种为研究对象,通过对更新树种生长表现和经济效益的综合分析,华北落叶松生长表现及经济效益均优于对比树种（云杉、樟子松、桦树）,并且4年内保存率也均高于对比树种,因此,根据一、二代落叶松人工林生长表现,可以确定塞罕坝地区人工林采伐迹地更新树种应优先选择华北落叶松。 相似文献
10.
黄泥河林业局落叶松人工林面积约4万公顷,今后近几年内有大面积的落叶松人工林进入成熟采代年龄,采伐迹地的更新是急待解决的问题之一。 为了研究和探索落叶松人工林采伐迹地更新问题,我们于1987年春季进行了专项试验,现将试验情况汇报如下。 相似文献
11.
12.
Tuula Piri 《Forest Pathology》1996,26(4):193-204
The occurrence of Heterobasidion annosum in stumps and growing trees was investigated on 15 forest sites in southern Finland where the previous tree stand had been Norway spruce (Picea abies) infected by H. annosum, and the present stand was either Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta), Siberian larch (Larix siberica), silver birch (Betula pendula) or Norway spruce 8–53 years old. Out of 712 spruce stumps investigated of the previous tree stand, 26.3% were infected by the S group and 0.3% by the P group of H. annosum. The fungus was alive and the fruit bodies were active even in stumps cut 46 years ago. In the subsequent stand, the proportion of trees with root rot increased in spruce stands and decreased in stands of other tree species. On average, one S type genet spreading from an old spruce stump had infected 3.0 trees in the following spruce stand, 0.5 trees in lodgepole pine, 0.3 trees in Siberian larch, 0.05 trees in Scots pine and 0.03 trees in silver birch stand. Although silver birch generally was highly resistant to the S type of H. annosum, infected trees were found on one site that was planted with birch of a very northern provenance. 相似文献
13.
The incidence of Heterobasidion annosum was examined in three young hybrid larch (Larix × eurolepis) plantations in southern Sweden that were established after felling Norway spruce (Picea abies) stands heavily infected by the fungus. The incidence of H. annosum was 7 %, 33 %, and 70 %, respectively, in the 2-, 3-, and 5-year-old plantations. In all plantations, H. annosum was the most frequent rot-causing fungus (81 %) and all isolates tested belonged to the P-intersterility group. No visible external differences between infected and healthy seedlings were found on any site. Both tap and lateral roots were infected by H. annosum. The results suggest that when hybrid larch is planted on sandy soils after clear felling of Norway spruce heavily infected by H. annosum, it is very susceptible to infection by H. annosum. Furthermore, transfer of H. annosum from infected stumps to hybrid larch occurs during the first few years after planting on scarified sites. In this study, scarification may have exacerbated the root disease situation and actually led to more early infections by distributing pieces inoculum across the sites. 相似文献
14.
For evaluating microbial community changes in a Siberian larch stand disturbed by forest fire or clearcutting,357 clones were randomly selected and sequenced using a culture-independent approach and 16S rRNA sequencing to characterize the bacterial composition and diversity from the different disturbed Siberian larch stands.Interestingly,the burned larch stand had an increase in the relative amounts of b-proteobacteria and Firmicutes and a decrease in Acidobacteria,while Gemmatimonadetes increased Verrucomicrobia decreased in the harvested larch stand.Microbial diversity and richness were higher in the undisturbed larch stand than the disturbed(burned or clear-cut)larch stands,and the influence of clear-cutting was more negative than that of the forest fire.This study indicates that evaluating the microbial diversity of undisturbed,burned,and clear-cutting Siberian larch stands provides information about the impact of forest disturbances on soil microbial communities,which may be helpful for understanding and evaluating soil health and devising reafforestation strategies for larch. 相似文献
15.
INTRODUCTIONSitequalityisoneofthemostimpor-tantfactorsinfluencingtheproductivityofforeststands.Eva1uatingsitequalityisba-sictostudystandgrowthanddeviseman-agementtreatments.Basisofsitequalityissoil,whichhasacontrollinginfluenceontheforestproductivity-Soilpropertieschangeslowlyovertime,andsoilindexcanbeappliedincutover,deforested,andnonforestedareasinadditiontoareaswheretimberstandsarepresent.Underundisturbed,naturalconditions,somein-dicatorplantscomprisingthelesservegeta-tionmaybeassociat… 相似文献
16.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(4):328-335
Timber quality and increment of Scots pines were analysed in two adjacent stands in northern Sweden. One stand originated from advance growth, and one from planted seedlings. Height increment of advance growth that was higher than 1.3 m when released was slow compared with advance growth lower than 1.3 m and planted trees. Timber quality of advance growth, > 1.3 m at release, was poor due to high incidence of stem damage, most likely inflicted during the logging operation. Potential timber quality of planted Scots pines was better among dominated than dominating trees. Volume production was more than twice as high in the plantation as in the stand originating from advance growth. Slash burning after clear felling had a positive effect on production in the plantation. 相似文献
17.
M. Kauhanen E. J. Vainio J. Hantula G. G. Eyjolfsdottir P. Niemelä 《Forest Pathology》2006,36(6):434-446
Endophytic fungi were isolated from surface‐sterilized needles of the Siberian larch. Samples were collected from a native growing site of the Siberian larch in north‐western Russia and from sites in Russia, Finland and Iceland where the Siberian larch has been introduced. The isolated fungi were classified to operational taxonomic units (OTUs) using colony morphology and molecular characteristics. Needle colonization rates were 50–99% and in total 79 OTUs were found. There were five common OTUs, which covered 86.2% of all isolates. The most common OTU lacked from the youngest plantations in Finland (Solböle) and in Iceland (Kjarnaskógur). The highest similarity in regard to the frequency of OTUs occurred among the stands established long ago in Finland, and the UPGMA clustering using similarity indices separated the seven stands into two major groups. 相似文献
18.
Kevin L. O'Hara 《New Forests》1995,9(1):53-60
Reconstruction in twenty single-cohort stands across five climax series on the eastern slope of the Washington Cascade Range found a variety of species combinations and development patterns. Western larch (Larix occidentalis Nutt.) and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud) were found to be very competitive species that usually occupied a dominant position in stands in the Abies grandis, Abies lasiocarpa, and Tsuga mertensiana climax series. Interior Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Mirb.) Franco) was found in all five climax series and, although its height growth was less than that of western larch or the lodgepole pine, it was usually found in the upper stratum. These results suggest that site classification based on climax potential should be used cautiously when applied to young stand management decisions regarding seral species. For example, the difference between an Abies grandis, and a Tsuga mertensiana climax series is quite large in terms of potential productivity but in either case western larch, if present, will likely dominate these stands. 相似文献
19.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(2):152-163
The effects of forest site type and logging intensity on polyporous fungi were studied in subxeric, mesic and herb-rich forests and spruce mires in northern Finland. The species richness of polypores did not follow the fertility gradient of the site types, but was connected with the amount and diversity of coarse woody debris (CWD). The total number of species, and the numbers of indicator and threatened species were equal in subxeric pine forests and in more fertile spruce-dominated stands. The species composition of pine-dominated forests differed conspicuously from that of spruce-dominated site types. The total number of species was not affected by logging intensity, but no virgin forest species or threatened species were found on the sites where the number of cut stumps exceeded 150 stumps ha?1. Increasing logging intensity decreased the number of polypore observations, indicating reduced substrate availability. The results stress the importance of protecting not only fertile spruce-dominated stands, but also poorer, pine-dominated forests, and sites with high and diverse CWD content. 相似文献