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Conventional mechanical method and mechanical method combined with vacuum freeze-drying technology were used to make the ultra-fine
powders of edible fungus (Auricularia auricular). The content of basic nutrients, amino acid, micro structure and their properties of raw edible fungus and the edible fungus
powders obtained with the two methods were analyzed and compared. The granularity size and micro-structure of the pulverized
samples were analyzed by SEM and TEM technology. The average granularity size of the edible fungus powder obtained with mechanical
method was 1–5 μm, while that obtained with mechanical method combined with vacuum freeze-drying process was 0.5–1 μm. The
ultra-fine powders of edible fungus obtained with the two methods had better water recovery capability and quality, and their
preserving time was longer than that of raw edible fungus. All the properties of the ultra-fine powders of edible fungus obtained
with the vacuum freeze-drying technology were evidently superior to that of the conventional mechanical method.
Biography: YANG Chun-yu (1975), female, Ph. D. in Engineering Technology Center of Forestry and Wood Workine, Machinery, Northeast
Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China.
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
3.
Hu Chun-xiang Li Cheng-de Wang Zhi-ying D. Langor Yue Shu-kui Liu Kuan-yu Han Shij-ie 《林业研究》2000,11(3):213-214
A systematic observation and intensive study on the parasitoids ofPissodes nitidus were made in Langxiang and Xin'qing Forestry Bureau in Xiaoing'an Mountain area in 1996–1999, including the diagnosis, life
history, biological characteristics ofEurytoma sp. and parasitoid complex ofPissodes nitidus. There were about 70 species of parasitoids onPissodes nitidus, including Eurytomidae, Ichneumonidae and Braconidae etc. Among them,Eurytoma sp. is a dominant species and a braconid,Ipobracon sp. is a subdominant species, and they play an important role in controlling the pest.
Biography: HU Chun-xiang (1955-), male, Associate professor in Forest Resources and Environment Collage of Northeast Forestry University,
Harbin 150040, P. R. China
Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai 相似文献
4.
SUHan-ying LINDai-bin 《林业研究》2003,14(1):83-86
The investigation was carried out on 10-year-old plantation of Fraxinus mandshurica in Mao‘er Mountain Experimental Station of Northeast Forest University.tree height(H),diameter at breast height(D1.3) and the increment of tree height in 5 years (H5),the thickness of humus layer,as well as the soil moisture were measured for the plantation and the growth indexes(H,D1.3,H5) for different site conditions were analyzed.The results showedthat main site factors influencing the growth of Fraxinus mandshurica were soil moisture,gradient and location of siope in order.The growth of Fraxinus mandshurica was better on the middle-or up-slope site than on the down-slope site.Soil moisture and late frost caused by terrain are the main reasons that limit the growth of Fraxinus mandshurica plantation. 相似文献
5.
Development, manufacture and application of Beta-Cypermethrin aqueous capsule suspension 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LANGZi-jian SUYuan-ji WANGZhi-ying ChenLi-ping 《林业研究》2004,15(3):218-222
The optimal formula of Beta-Cypermethrin aqueous capsule suspension was screened out through the experiment,preparation and manufacture of basic formulas, which has no sedimentation, suspended drops of oil, peels and agglomerating and the diameter of capsule is in range of 10-30μm, conformed to the technical requirement. The aftereffect of the 3.3% Beta-Cypermethrin aqueous capsule suspension which was manufactured according to the optimal formula was up more than 25 days. The experiments on controlling the larvae of Dendrolinmus superans Butler and the adults of Xylotrechus rusticus L were carried out with different concentrations of this chemical. The death rate reached 80% when 250 times solution of the chemical was sprayed on stem to control the larvae of D. superans. For control of the adults of X. rusticus, 200, 400 and 600 times solution of the chemical were applied and their control effects (death rate) reached 85.23%, 74.21% and 66.59% respectively. Two kinds of solution (200 times and 300 times) of the chemical were used to control the larvae of D. superans in large area, and the control effect for both concentrations was over 90%. 相似文献
6.
Control of Lymantria dispar L. by biological agents 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The experiment on control ofLymantria dispar L by using different kinds of biological measures, including nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) ofLymantria dispar L., BtMP-342, sex-attractant as well as botanical insecticide, was carried out in the forest regions of Inner Mongolia in
2003. Two concentrations (2.632×106 PIB·ml−1 and 2.632×107 PIB·ml−1) ofLymantria dispar L. NPV were sprayed on the 2rd-instar-larvae ofL. dispar and 70% and 77.8% control effect were obtained respectively. BtMP0-342 was applied to the 3rd- and 4th-instar larvae and
the control effect was around 80%. The sex-attractant provided by Canada Pacific Forestry Research Center also showed a good
result in trappingL. dispar adults. The self-produced botanical insecticide, which was extracted from a kind of poisonous plant distributed in Daxing'an
Mountains, China, exhibited a good control result in controlling the larvae ofL. dispar, and 82% mortality was observed when spraying primary liquid of the botanical insecticide on the 3rd–5th-instar-larvae in
lab.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (C0235) and Youth Foundation of Harbin City
(0061218024).
Biography: ZHANG Guo-cai (1964), male, Ph. Doctor Candidate, associate professor in School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University,
Harbin 150040, P. R. China.
Responsible editor: Song Funan 相似文献
7.
Observations on life cycle, habits and characteristics ofBiston betularia (L.), which is a major pest infecting birch, were made in Daxing’an Mountain forest area, Heilongjiang Province during 1997–1998.
In this area, the pest has one generation per year and overwinters as eggs in cracks of the lower part of stem. Adults emerge
from mid-July to late August, and the damage of larvae occurs mainly in May and June. Life cycle table ofBiston betularia was given and control suggestions were made in this paper.
Foundation item: This paper is part of Key Subject of Birch in State 9th Five-Year Plan.
Biography: Sun Fan (1971-), female, lecture in Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
Responsible editor: Chai Ruihal 相似文献
8.
The stem analysis ofBetula platyphylla in natural forest at the Maoershan Forest Experimental Station of Northeast Forestry University, showed that the growth variation
of the trees, including height and diameter breast height, decreases with the increase of the age. There is the turning point
for the growth variation of the tree from acute change to relative stability when the trees are in eighteen years old. There
are significant differences among the height, diameter and volume growth of the trees at that time. Therefore, the optimal
age for early selection of this species in natural stands is eighteen years old (18 a). Diameter is used as main index for
selection and height growth as auxiliary one.
(Responsible Editor: Zhu Hong) 相似文献
9.
Four-armed airflow olfactometer was used to determining the foraging behavior ofPteroptrix longgiclava (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) andEncarsia gigas (Tshumakova) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) to the essential oils which emitted from the healthy bark ofPopulus pseudo-simonii×P. nigra, the infested bark injured byQuadraspidiotus gigas (Thiem & Gerneck), the body and scale of fixed 1st-instar-nymph ofQ. gigas. The results from these experiments showed that the volatile oils produced from the injured bark and from the scale of fixed
1st-instar-nymph had a higher attractive ability to female adults of the two species of wasps. The essential oil produced
from the scale of the pest at dosages of 3–7 μL and the essential oil emitted by injured bark at dosages of 5–9 μL had a stronger
alluring effect on the host searching behavior ofPteroptrix longgiclava. The essential oil from the body of fixed 1st-instar-nymph ofQ. gigas also had certain effect on the host locating effort ofPteroptrix longgiclava andEncarsia gigas. Those two wasps did not shown any reaction to the essential oil produced by the healthy bark of poplar.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (39970620) and the “TRAPOYT”
Biography: CHI De-fu (1962-), male, Ph.D., Professor in Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P.R. China
Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai 相似文献
10.
Homalotglus flaminus (Daiman) is an important natural enemy of theChilocorus kuwanae. Its biological characteristic, life history, the action style on hosts were studied at Hongqi Forest Farm, Daqing City,
Heilongjiang Province from June 1998 to October 2000, in order to controlH. flaminus and raise the control ability ofChilocorus kuwanae toQuadraspidictus gigas pest. The observed results indicated thatH. flaminus has two generation one year in study area, the pupating span is 12.7 d, life span of females and males is 17.6 d and 10.8
d respectively, egg span is 10 d, and the sex ratio of females to males is 1∶3
Foundation item: This paper was supported by Natural Science and Foundation of Heilongjiang Province.
Biography: Mpa Ling (1963), female, Ph. Doctor, associate professor in Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China
Responsible editor: Song Funan 相似文献
11.
Tracheid characteristics ofPicea koraiensis from natural stand in Liangshui area and plantation in Mao'ershan area were studied. The results of variance analysis showed
that the tracheid length, diameter, and thickness of tracheid wall were significant differences between the growth rings.
All those characteristics tend to increase from heart-center to bark. In natural stand, it has positive correlation between
the characteristics. In plantation, the tracheid length has positive correlation with the trachied diameter, while both the
trachied length and the trachied diameter has negative correlation with the thickness of trachied wall. The tracheid length
and diameter have no significant difference in growth between natural stand and plantations. The thickness of tracheid wall
from the plantation is a little thicker than that from the natural stand before 15 years.
Foundation item: This paper was part of State 9th Five-Year Plan project of “Early Mensuration ofPicea koraiensis (nakai)”.
Biography: REN Xu-qin (1973-), female, graduate student in Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China.
Responsible editor: Song Funan 相似文献
12.
Construction and analysis of a subtracted cDNA library of Betula platyphylla female inflorescence 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
WEIJi-cheng YANGChuan-ping WANGChao JIANGJing 《林业研究》2005,16(2):97-100
Female inflorescence of Betula platyphylla was sampled at an interval of each two days to analyze the background of gene expression in floral phase. On the basis of SMART strategy, the driver cDNA was obtained from total RNA of the last sample and the tester cDNA was from that of the others by RT-PCR which were subsequently used to construct a subtracted cDNA library. The result of the ESTs (expression sequence tags) blastX showed that the genes in the subtracted cDNA library could be mainly clustered into 5 groups related to metabolism, transportation and signal transduction, cell cycle, stress response, and regulation. The relationship between gene expression and development was also discussed. 相似文献
13.
SUNShi-qin YANXiu-feng 《林业研究》2004,15(3):167-170
Nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in different plant organs and leaves in different positions of Camptotheca acuminata seedlings was determined by an In vivo assay, the diurnal variation rhythm of NRA in leaves of different positions was observed,and the correlations between leaf NRA, leaf area and lamina mass per unit area (LMA) were also examined. The results showed that NRA in the leaf was significantly highest, compared with that in other organs such as roots, stems and leaves. In this experiment, the 10 leaves were selected from the apex to the base of the seedlings in order. The different NRA occurred obviously in leaves of different positions of C. acuminata seedlings from the apex to the base, and NRA was higher in the 4th-6th leaves.The diurnal change rhythm of leaf NRA showed a one peak curve, and maximum NRA value appeared at about midday (at 12:30 or so). No obvious correlations between NRA and leaf area or lamina mass per unit area were observed. This study offered scientific foundation for the further research on nitrogen metabolism of C. acuminata. 相似文献
14.
Rhodiola sachalinensis growing in the different habitats, such as Xiaotianchi plot (altitude 1800 m), Tree line plot (altitude 2000 m) and Tianwenfeng
plot (altitude 2325 m) of Changbai Mountain (northern slop) were transplanted to Harbin Experimental Farm for determining
its gas exchange. The study results indicated that the diurnal changes of gas exchange ofRh. sachalinensis transplanted from different habitats were still different though the morphological appearance of the newly sprouted above-ground
part had become more similar. For net photosynthesis rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and apparent quantum yield (AQY),
the diumal change curves ofRh. sachalinensis transplanted from the three plots were similar, but the data value were different. For the dark respiration rate (Rd), transpiration
rate (Tr) and water use efficiency (WUE), diurnal change curves of the three plots were obviously different.
This study is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province.
Yan Xiufeng, male, born in March 1965, associate professor, Open Research Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Northeast Forestry
University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China.
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
15.
Through 5 years of phenological observations onLarix principis-rupprechtii Mayr. in primary seed orchard and studies on population and individuals of clones, the annual periodic phenological laws
were revealed and the annual phenological periodic table was drawn up. The correlation between various phenophases, the air
temperature and active accumulated temperature were analyzed and expounded. The authors also analyzed the similarities and
differences of phenophases among clonal individuals as well as the blooming properties of male and female flowers at the same
time. This study could provide theoretical reference for working out the production plan of improved varieties and other management
measures in seed orchard ofLarix principis-rupprechtii.
Biography: ZHANG Xin-bo (1956-), male, senior engineer in Shanxi Academy of Forestry Science and Northern Research Institute of Forestry
of China, Taiyuan 030012, P. R. China.
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
16.
Axillary buds from 3-yr.-old seedlings ofCamptotheca acuminata in the greenhouse were cultured on the different basal media with different concentrations of growth regulators for shoot
regeneration for studying the effects of different basal media, different concentrations of growth regulators (BA or TDZ),
sucrose, agar and pH value on shoot regeneration from axillary bud. The results showed that B5 and WPM media were the optimal
basal media and the optimal phyotohormone was BA of 1.0 mg/L or TDZ of 0.1 mg/L; The concentrations of sucrose of 30g/L and
agar of 6g/L were most suitable for the shoot regeneration; pH value from 5.8 to 6.6 were broadly effective, but the best
at pH 5.8.
Foundation item: The research was supported by the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (03061) and Supported by Application Fund
of Agricultural Research Production (03EFN216700297).
Biography: Wang Hui-mei (1973-), female, Ph.D., Lecturer in Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P.R. China.
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
17.
The stomatal behavior ofAdenophora lobophylla of different age structures was studied in July 1995 in greenhouse of the Harbin Forest Farm of Northeast Forestry University
by means of shading experiment. The effects of different shading treatments on the stomatal physiological character and ecological
adaptation ofA. lobophylla of different ages were compared. The results showed that the morphological characters of annualA. lobophylla were more obvious than that of the perennial, but the stomatal density of annual was less than that of perennial. Growth
of annualA. lobophylla was more sensitive to the change of environment than that of the perennial. The ecological adaptation of annual was weak,
which was one of the main causes of endangered population.
Foudation Item: This syudy is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 39391500). 相似文献
18.
Eight provenances of 19-year-oldPicea koraiensis Nakai from the provenance trials of Maoershan (45°20′N, 127°30′E), Liangshui (47°10′N, 128°53′E) and Jiagedaqi (50°24′N,
124°07′E) in Northeast China were investigated to analyze the genetic variation in growth characteristics (tree height and
diameter) and wood characteristics (tracheid length, tracheid diameter, tracheid wall thickness, annual ring width as well
as wood density). Great variation in height growth and breast height diameter growth was observed among the provenances, and
along with the increase of tree age, these provenances presented different geographic adaptability. The growth characteristics
ofPicea koraiensis stand at age of 10 in Maoershan and Liangshui provenance trials had a positive correlation with longitude, and with increase
of tree age to 15 and 19, the tree growth of the provenances displayed a significant positive correlation with latitude as
well as altitude. For wood characteristics, great variation was also found among the provenances. There exists a close relation
between growth characteristics and wood properties of the provenance. The height and breast height diameter growth of the
provenance had a positive correlation with tracheid diameter and annual ring width, and a negative correlation with tracheid
wall thickness and wood density. Genetic performance of the provenance in all above characteristics was also investigated
in order to provide more useful information for comprehensive selection of this species for pulpwood and plywood production.
Foundation item: The paper was supported by National Key Project of The State Forestry Administration. (96-011-01-06)
Biography: WANG Qiu-yu (1957-), female, professor in College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R.
China.
Responsible editor: Song Funan 相似文献
19.
SONG Fu-nan YANG Chuan-ping LIU Xue-mei LI Gong-bin 《林业研究》2006,17(1):13-16
The injury tolerance of cell plasma membrane and the correlative enzymes activities of plasma-membrane protection system in the Ulmuspumila leaves treated by nine concentrations （0.3%, 0.6%, 0,9%, 1,2%, 1.5%, 1.8%, 2,1%, 2.4%, 3.0%） of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 mixtures were studied in a greenhouse of Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China. The rate of electrolyte leakage （REL） and SOD （Superoxide dismutase） activity in leaves of different samples were determined. Results showed that the REL in leaves of U. pumila presented a slowly increasing trend at the salt concentrations less than 1.5%, which indicated that cell plasma membrane of U. pumila leaves had rather strong resistance to the injury of salt ion, and had a significant increase at the salt concentrations more than 1.5%. The SOD activities in leaves of U, pumila presented an increased trend at salt concentrations less than 1.5%, the growth of seedlings did not decline, and tress and leaves had no symptom of injury, while the salt concentrations exceeded 1.5%, SOD activities sharply decreased and REL increased promptly. 相似文献