共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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《广西糖业》2015,(6)
精炼糖厂离子交换树脂再生洗脱液中主要是一些没有被树脂利用的再生剂(氯化钠和氢氧化钠)及被洗脱出来的糖浆原来的有色物质。为探讨离交洗脱液色素清除自由基、抑制油脂的脂质过氧化反应等体外抗氧化活性,测定了离交洗脱液色素的总黄酮和总多酚含量,并采用1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH·)、[2,2′-连氨-(3-乙基苯并噻唑林-6-磺酸)二氨盐]自由基(ABTS+·)测定法,评价离交洗脱液色素的DPPH·自由基、ABTS+·自由基清除能力;以猪油为底物,以过氧化值(POV值)、酸价为指标,研究了离交洗脱液色素对油脂的抗氧化性能以及对猪油氧化的抑制作用,并与茶多酚和抗坏血酸(VC)进行比较。结果表明,离交洗脱液色素对DPPH·自由基、ABTS+·自由基有较好的清除效果;猪油中添加离交洗脱液色素后,对油脂也表现出较强的抗氧化作用,可明显地抑制猪油POV值和酸价的升高。 相似文献
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天然椰子水的抗氧化活性 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
以新鲜天然椰子水为材料,研究其抗氧化活性,结果表明:天然椰子水对超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)、DPPH·自由基和羟基自由基(·OH)都有较强的清除能力,有一定的还原能力,但对Fe2+的络合能力较弱.说明天然椰子水的抗氧化活性较强,具有很好的保健功效. 相似文献
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从清除超氧阴离子自由基、还原力、清除DPPH自由基、清除羟基自由基等方面,研究“文椰2号”椰子外果皮中50％乙醇提取物的抗氧化性。结果表明,“文椰2号”椰子外果皮中50％乙醇提取物的还原能力较强,对DPPH·自由基和羟基自由基有较强的清除能力,对Fe2+的络合能力和脂质体过氧化反应的抑制作用也较强,但对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力较弱。因此,椰子外果皮中50％乙醇提取物是一种抗氧化功效较强的活性物质,具有很好的保健功能。 相似文献
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番荔枝种子粗多糖抗氧化能力研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了探讨番荔枝种子多糖的抗氧化能力,将晒干的种子经粉碎匀浆、乙醇回流、减压浓缩、氯仿萃取和甲醇石油醚抽提后得到粗提物,经干燥后配制成不同浓度的溶液,分别以相同浓度的维生素C作对照,测定了番荔枝种子多糖还原力、抗脂质过氧化能力以及清除DPPH·自由基、超氧阴离子自由基(O·-2)和羟基自由基(·OH)的能力。研究结果表明:番荔枝种子多糖具有较强的还原力,对脂质过氧化有良好的抑制作用,同时具有较强的清除DPPH·、O·-2和·OH的能力,说明番荔枝种子多糖具有较强的抗氧化能力,抗氧化性随浓度增大而增强,但其抗氧化能力弱于维生素C。 相似文献
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固态发酵大豆制备的抗氧化肽的活性分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
综合评价用固态发酵法制备的大豆抗氧化肽的抗氧化活性.通过T-AOC方法测定总抗氧化能力、通过水杨酸法测定·OH、通过邻苯三酚法测定O2ˉ、通过卵磷脂法测定脂质体过氧化、通过POV值法测定抗油脂自氧化.大豆抗氧化肽的总抗氧化能力为50.07 U、对羟基自由基的清除率达到85.68%、抑制邻苯三酚自氧化能力达到23.61 U/mL、抑制脂质体过氧化率为34.58%、对油脂过氧化抑制抑制率为30%.用固态发酵法制备出的大豆抗氧化肽具有较强的还原能力、能清除羟基自由基、抑制邻苯三酚自氧化,并能够对脂质体过氧化和油脂过氧化具有一定的清除作用能力. 相似文献
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不同分子量大豆多糖的表征和抗氧化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以酸提大豆多糖为原料,通过控制降解条件得到4种不同分子量的大豆多糖样品,分子量分别为550,347,285和21 k Da。对4种多糖进行了傅里叶红外(FT-IR)分析和X射线衍射(XRD)分析,并分别测定了4种多糖对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基的清除能力以及还原能力的大小,结果表明:4种大豆多糖都有一定的抗氧化活性,但抗氧化活性高低有所不同,分子量为285 k Da的大豆多糖对自由基的清除能力最强,还原能力最强,分子量为21 k Da的大豆多糖对自由基的清除能力最弱,还原能力最弱。 相似文献
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[目的]系统研究槟榔花中的生物活性物质和体外抗氧化能力,为海南槟榔花的药用价值评价及产品开发提供理论依据。[方法]以70%乙醇超声提取并测定比较海南15种源产地槟榔雌花和雄花的总酚、总黄酮和总生物碱含量,采用DPPH自由基清除法、FRAP法和ABTS法测定提取液体外抗氧化能力,TOPSIS分析综合评价槟榔花药用价值。[结果]槟榔雄花的抗氧化能力普遍高于雌花,鸡心槟榔的抗氧化能力低于普通槟榔,乌石农场槟榔雄花WPM的抗氧化能力最强。[结论 ]TOPSIS法可作为多指标综合评价槟榔花质量的模型。 相似文献
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Atmospheric nitrogen fixation as a result of the symbiosis between bacteria and legume species, can result in major advantages in providing host plants with organic nitrogen. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the physiological potential during early seedling development for initiation of nodulation and nitrogen fixation activity of four grain legumes species: soybean [Glycine max (L.)], cowpea [Vigna unguiculate (L.) Walp], common bean [Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)], and peanut [Arachis hypogaea (L.)]. Seedlings were grown on a hydroponic solution so that nodule development could be readily observed until about 3 weeks after germination. Nodules developed in all cases. Acetylene reduction activity (ARA) by soybean and cowpea was also found early in seedling development. In contrast, peanut and common bean showed little or no development of ARA during seedling development. The results provided insight into differences in physiological potential among grain legumes in establishing symbiotic nitrogen fixation during crop establishment. These results indicate those species/cultivars that are candidates for readily establishing nitrogen fixation activity during the seedling stage of plant development. 相似文献
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为研究大孔树脂对状元豆黄酮的纯化工艺条件和效果,以状元豆黄酮粗提液为原料,吸附率和解吸率为评价指标,比较6种不同树脂对状元豆黄酮的静态吸附和解吸性能,筛选出AB-8树脂进行分离状元豆黄酮,并考察了纯化前后状元豆黄酮对食用油脂(猪油和花生油)的抗氧化效果。结果表明:最佳工艺条件为上样质量浓度4.0 mg/m L,上样流速3.0 BV/h,上样体积140 m L,用60 m L 65%体积分数乙醇溶液(p H6.0)为洗脱剂,以2.0 BV/h流速洗脱,得到AB-8树脂对状元豆黄酮的吸附率和解吸率分别为93.06%和95.12%,回收率为89.04%,得率为52.46%,纯度提高了约2.91倍。状元豆黄酮对油脂有一定的抗氧化效果,对猪油氧化抑制效果好于花生油,且纯化后抗氧化效果明显增强,是一种潜在的天然抗氧化剂资源。 相似文献
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Digestibility data are presented on the following; Andropogon gayanus hay and bush foggage, Arachis hypogoea (groundnut) haulms, Glycine max (soya-bean) hay. Sorghum vulgare (sorghum) leaves and hay, Stizolobium sp. (velvet bean) hay, Vigna sinensis (cowpea) hay and haulms, and S. vnlgare/Stizolobium sp. mixture. The results are discussed from the agronomic aspect. 相似文献
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Mbofung CM Rigby N Waldron K 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1999,54(2):131-150
Koki is a nutritious cowpea-based food product usually processed by steam cooking whipped cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) paste mixed with spices and palm oil. A study was carried out to investigate the effect of the partial replacement of cowpeas (CP) with hard-to-cook (HTC) beans on the chemical, nutritional and sensory characteristics of koki. Towards this objective, two varieties of beans – Phaseolus vulgaris (red kidney beans – RKB and mottled brown beans – MBB), each with the HTC defect, were separately incorporated into cowpea paste in the following Bean:CP ratios 0:100, 20:80, 30:70, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40 and processed into koki. Incorporation of dry HTC beans into cowpeas in the making of koki affected the bulking properties of the uncooked paste, the nutrient composition, essential amino acid content, antinutritional factors, digestibility as well as the sensory attributes of cooked koki. Sensory tests showed that a highly acceptable, nutritious and digestible koki can be processed from cowpeas partially replaced with dry HTC bean paste up to levels of about 40–50% depending on the variety of dry bean used. 相似文献
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树舌胞外富锌多糖体外抗氧化活性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用树舌的深层发酵法获得胞外富锌多糖,从抗油脂过氧化、抑制羟自由基的产生、清除DPPH·和O2·- 4个方面,探讨树舌胞外富锌多糖抗氧化活性。结果表明：树舌富锌培养基内ZnSO4浓度在200 μg/mL时,可以显著提高胞外多糖的有机锌含量,使有机锌含量达0.67 mg/g,比对照组提高252％。有机锌对提高胞外多糖抗氧化能力有显著的效果,在多糖浓度为2.5 g/L,对油脂过氧化的抑制、清除羟自由基、DPPH·和O2·- 的能力分别比对照提高12.5％、26.83％、30％ 和20％。胞外富锌多糖抗氧化活性 相似文献
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Composition and functional properties of protein isolates obtained from commercial legumes grown in northern Spain 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Fernández-Quintela A. Macarulla M. T. del Barrio A. S. Martínez J. A. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1997,51(4):331-341
Pea (Pisum sativum), faba bean (Vicia faba) and soybean (Glycine max) seeds were characterized, and protein isolates were prepared following an isoelectric point precipitation procedure. Soybean seeds showed the highest protein content (36.7%) and carbohydrate was the major constituent in the pea (59.4%) and the faba bean seeds (52.1%). Protein contents were higher than 80% in all the protein isolates. The amino acid contents in the protein isolates were, in general, higher than those in their own starting seeds. The antinutritional factor contents were reduced after the protein isolate preparation. The highest reductions achieved for tannins were 95% in the faba bean protein isolate, and for phytates (45%) and trypsin inhibitor activity (46%) in the pea protein isolate. Haemagglutinating activity was not detected in any of the protein isolates. Minimum solubility values were observed at a pH range between 4.0 and 6.0, and maximal solubilities were obtained at basic pH values. The faba bean protein isolate showed the highest water and oil absorption capacities, and the best gelling properties. The soybean protein isolate had the best foam expansion capacity. Thus, the protein isolates had an improvement in some of the characteristics compared to their original seeds with lower contents in tannins, phytates and haemagglutinating activity, but had weak functional properties. 相似文献
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为确定野葛愈伤组织提取物的清除自由基和抗氧化活性及开发新型天然抗氧化剂提供试验依据,采用1,1-二苯基苦基苯肼(DPPH.)的有机自由基体系以及羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基两种无机活性氧自由基体系,检测野葛愈伤组织提取物的体外清除自由基和抗氧化活性,并与野葛根提取物、葛根素、Vc和茶多酚进行对比研究。结果表明:野葛愈伤组织提取物对DPPH.自由基的清除能力较强,与野葛根提取物、茶多酚的清除能力相当,且显著优于葛根素和Vc;野葛根提取物的羟自由基(.OH)清除活性最高,茶多酚和野葛愈伤异黄酮次之,Vc对.OH的清除活性稍弱;野葛愈伤组织提取物的羟自由基清除活性随处理浓度增加而提高;野葛愈伤组织提取物、野葛根提取物和Vc均具有较强的清除O-2.能力,均显著高于葛根素和茶多酚。说明野葛愈伤组织提取物具有较强的清除自由基和抗氧化活性。 相似文献
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A. M. Tinsley J. C. Scheerens J. O. Alegbejo F. H. Adan K. C. Krumhar L. E. Butler M. J. Kopplin 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1985,35(2):87-101
Tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius var. latifolius), a native North American legume adapted to arid/semiarid lands was partially evaluated as a potential food source for people of African and Middle Eastern regions. To indicate the acceptability of these pulses, traditional Nigerian and Saudi Arabian foodstuffs were formulated with teparies substituted for beans commonly used in these regions. Organoleptic evaluation of these food products by students native to the area of recipe origin indicated the dishes to be moderately to highly acceptable. Chemical analyses of this species revealed tepary beans to be very similar in proximate composition, amino acid profile and content of various minerals to other grain legumes (cowpeas, chickpeas and fava beans) of the African/Middle Eastern region. Protein contents of tepary samples averaged 23.0%, whereas protein quality was found limiting in sulfur amino acids. Laboratory examination of raw tepary samples for antinutritional factors uncovered levels of flatulent oligo saccharides, trypsin inhibitors and phytic acid commonly associated with grain legumes. However, lectin assays revealed greater agglutination associated with tepary composites than in fava, chickpea and cowpea samples. All bean samples were simmered resulting in fully cooked materials which exhibited low levels of nutritional antagonists. Cooked beans were considered safe and nutritionally acceptable.Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station Paper No. 3814. 相似文献