共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
KG WHITHEAR GF BROWNING† P. BRIGHTLING C. McNAUGHT† 《Australian veterinary journal》1994,71(4):106-108
SUMMARY A major innovation in the delivery of the veterinary curriculum is being implemented at The University of Melbourne using the subject of systematic bacteriology and mycology as a pilot project. Students receive course information as interactive, multimedia databases. These consist of text and an associated library of catalogued digital images, movies and sounds. The databases employ a hypermedia information system to achieve efficient integration within and between subjects. The new delivery method encourages greater autonomy and more active learning roles for students than occurs in traditionally taught courses. Students will use their databases as the principal resource of information for undergraduate studies. A unique feature of this system for delivering the curriculum is that students will modify and expand their databases during the course. The ultimate aim is for students at graduation to receive, on disc, a copy of their own databases, adapted by themselves to their particular future professional needs. As graduate veterinarians they will continue to use their databases as a major resource for information and learning, thus providing continuity from undergraduate to continuing postgraduate education. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Gene discovery in Eimeria tenella by immunoscreening cDNA expression libraries of sporozoites and schizonts with chicken intestinal antibodies 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Specific antibodies were produced ex vivo from intestinal culture of Eimeria tenella infected chickens. The specificity of these intestinal antibodies was tested against different parasite stages. These antibodies were used to immunoscreen first generation schizont and sporozoite cDNA libraries permitting the identification of new E. tenella antigens. We obtained a total of 119 cDNA clones which were subjected to sequence analysis. The sequences coding for the proteins inducing local immune responses were compared with nucleotide or protein databases and with expressed sequence tags (ESTs) databases. We identified new Eimeria genes coding for heat shock proteins, a ribosomal protein, a pyruvate kinase and a pyridoxine kinase. Specific features of other sequences are discussed. 相似文献
15.
Espetvedt MN Wolff C Rintakoski S Lind A Østerås O 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2012,105(1-2):25-37
The four Nordic countries Denmark (DK), Finland (FI), Norway (NO) and Sweden (SE) all have national databases where diagnostic events in dairy cows are recorded. Comparing and looking at differences in disease occurrence between countries may give information on factors that influence disease occurrence, optimal diseases control and treatment strategies. For such comparisons to be valid, the data in these databases should be standardised and of good quality. The objective of the study presented here was to assess the quality of metabolic disease recordings, primarily milk fever and ketosis, in four Nordic national databases. Completeness of recording figures of database registrations at two different levels was chosen as a measure of data quality. Firstly, completeness of recording of all disease events on a farm regardless of veterinary involvement, called 'Farmer observed completeness', was determined. Secondly, completeness of recording of veterinary treated disease events only, called 'Veterinary treated completeness', was determined. To collect data for calculating these completeness levels a simple random sample of herds was obtained in each country. Farmers who were willing to participate, recorded for 4 months in 2008, on a purpose made registration form, any observed illness in cows, regardless of veterinary involvement. The number of participating herds was 105, 167, 179 and 129 in DK, FI, NO and SE respectively. In total these herds registered 247, 248, 177 and 218 metabolic events for analysis in DK, FI, NO and SE, respectively. Data from national databases were subsequently extracted, and the two sources of data were matched to find the proportion, or completeness, of diagnostic events registered by farmers that also existed in national databases. Matching was done using a common diagnostic code system and allowed for a discrepancy of 7 days for registered date of the event. For milk fever, the Farmer observed completeness was 77%, 67%, 79% and 79%, and for Veterinary treated completeness 88%, 71%, 80% and 82%, in DK, FI, NO and SE, respectively. For ketosis, the Farmer observed completeness was 77%, 55%, 70% and 46%, and for Veterinary treated completeness 84%, 75%, 79% and 56%, in DK, FI, NO and SE, respectively. The differences observed in some of these completeness figures indicate that metabolic disease frequency measures when calculated from these four national databases do not accurately reflect the true difference in metabolic disease occurrence in dairy cows between countries. Further standardisation of disease registrations is necessary for valid between-country assessments. 相似文献
16.
Many animal health, welfare and food safety databases include data on clinical and test-based disease diagnoses. However, the circumstances and constraints for establishing the diagnoses vary considerably among databases. Therefore results based on different databases are difficult to compare and compilation of data in order to perform meta-analysis is almost impossible. Nevertheless, diagnostic information collected either routinely or in research projects is valuable in cross comparisons between databases, but there is a need for improved transparency and documentation of the data and the performance characteristics of tests used to establish diagnoses. The objective of this paper is to outline the circumstances and constraints for recording of disease diagnoses in different types of databases, and to discuss these in the context of disease diagnoses when using them for additional purposes, including research. Finally some limitations and recommendations for use of data and for recording of diagnostic information in the future are given. It is concluded that many research questions have such a specific objective that investigators need to collect their own data. However, there are also examples, where a minimal amount of extra information or continued validation could make sufficient improvement of secondary data to be used for other purposes. Regardless, researchers should always carefully evaluate the opportunities and constraints when they decide to use secondary data. If the data in the existing databases are not sufficiently valid, researchers may have to collect their own data, but improved recording of diagnostic data may improve the usefulness of secondary diagnostic data in the future. 相似文献
17.
18.
A C Bratanich J A Ellis A Blanchetot 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2000,12(4):328-331
Representational difference analysis (RDA) was used as a molecular approach to identify unique sequences associated with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in pigs. Three rounds of subtractive hybridization and amplification between driver DNA extracted from normal pigs and tester DNA from PMWS-affected animals were performed. The final product corresponding to sequences associated with PMWS in pigs was analyzed using agarose gel electrophoresis, and 9 fragments were visualized after staining with ethidium bromide. Eight recombinants were successively cloned and sequenced, and the results were then compared with existing databases. Most of the PMWS clones isolated were satellite sequences from pig centrometric regions and 1 was a microsatellite sequence. One clone represented a microsatellite sequence, and 2 clones showed no homology with any gene found in the databases. The sequence comparison data did not reveal any homology with an infectious agent such as a virus or a bacterium. In the present experimental setting, it was concluded that PMWS in pigs triggers molecular changes such as an amplification of genomic regions containing repeated sequences. 相似文献
19.
简单介绍了我们常用的三种全文数据库（中国期刊全文数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库和万方数字化期刊数据库）的收录范围及检索方法。在编辑工作中,合理的运用全文数据库,可以方便、快捷地协助编辑初审、组稿、选题、编辑加工、文献校对等一系列工作,提高编辑效率,同时还可提高编辑自身素质,从而提高科技期刊的编辑质量。 相似文献
20.
本文以“庆大霉素”“制剂”“药物动力学”“Gentamycin”“preparation”“pharmacokinetics”为关键词,组合查询1988-2018年在中国知网、万方、维普、中国专利信息网、PubMed、Web of Science等国内外数据库中收录的相关文献,归纳、总结硫酸庆大霉素制剂学及药物动力学方面的研究进展。结果表明:共检索到相关文献261篇,其中有效文献44篇。硫酸庆大霉素作为常用的氨基糖苷类药物之一,具有广泛的临床应用价值。目前,以硫酸庆大霉素作为单一主药上市的庆大霉素制剂多为注射途径给药制剂与普通口服制剂。缓控迟释制剂、经皮给药制剂等近年来发展迅速,逐步成为硫酸庆大霉素制剂研发的重点,为硫酸庆大霉素制剂研发开辟了新的思路。 相似文献