共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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肥胖基因（obese gene,ob）是近年来克隆的一种基因.畜禽ob基因研究工作目前主要集中在基因克隆与定位、生理机能、多态性分析以及与生产性状之间的关系等方面.ob基因编码的瘦蛋白（Leptin）是由白色脂肪细胞分泌的一种蛋白质,具有降低动物采食量、维持动物能量平衡、调节动物的繁殖机能和提高动物的免疫功能等作用.近些年来,国内外很多科研单位对ob基因的研究投入了大量的工作,进行了较深入的研究.现就ob基因研究进展及其应用前景作一综述. 相似文献
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Leptin（瘦蛋白）是肥胖基因（ob基因）表达的蛋白质产物，主要产生于脂肪组织，向大脑反馈能量储存的信息并激活下丘脑中枢，调节进食和能量的消耗，Leptin还可以通过直接或间接地影响了丘脑-垂体-性腺轴来调控动物的繁殖性能。本文从Leptin的生物学基础，作用机制及繁殖调控等方面予以综述。并指出了其在动物繁殖上的应用前景。 相似文献
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瘦素(Leptin)与动物生殖调节 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
瘦素（Leptin）是一种由ob基因（肥胖基因）编码并主要由脂肪细胞分泌的蛋白质类激素,由167个氨基酸组成的分子量为16000道尔顿的多肽,广泛存在于动物组织、器官中。它作为一种代谢信号对下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴发挥功能,对动物生殖的调控有重要意义。 相似文献
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瘦蛋白（Leptin)是肥胖基因（ob基因）表达的蛋白质产物，主要产生于脂肪组织，向大脑反馈能量储存的信息并激活下丘脑中枢，调节进食和能量的消耗。此外，Leptin还可以通过直接或间接地影响下丘脑－垂体－性腺轴来调控动物的繁殖性能。笔者从Leptin的生物学基础、作用机理及繁殖调控等方面予以综述，并指出了其在家畜繁殖上的应用前景。 相似文献
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赵楠 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2003,24(5):11-12
为了提高动物生产性能和改善产品品质,了解家畜控制肥胖、摄食与能量代谢的机制非常必要。长期以来,科学家从分子生物水平研究肥胖表型。目前与肥胖有关的基因已发现很多,其中obese(ob)基因是研究的重点,对其表达产物Leptin的作用机制已有较深入的了解。本文主要介绍了ob基因及 相似文献
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Leptin and its receptors: regulators of whole-body energy homeostasis 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
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Leptin（瘦素）是肥胖基因ob基因的表达产物,由脂肪细胞分泌,与下丘脑Leptin受体结合,可抑制食欲中枢,减少进食量,并通过兴奋交感神经系统,促进脂肪分解,增加产热,从而发挥降低体重,提高瘦肉率的功能。对Leptin的生物学功能及其对脂肪沉积的调控作用进行综述,以期为营养上调控畜禽肉品质,以及生产优质畜禽产品提供理论依据和科研基础。 相似文献
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LI Na LI Hong-bo ZHOU Zhen-yong ZHANG Jin-shan YAN Xiang-min DU Wei YUAN Li-xing ZHANG Yang 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(3):825-831
In this study,we used PCR-SCCP connect with ultrasonic vivo assay techniques, analysis of correlation between Leptin gene exon Ⅱ E2JW polymorphism and part meat quality traits of backfat thickness, eye muscle area, fat content, plot eye height in Xinjiang Brown cattle at ante-mortem, post-mortem. The results showed that Leptin gene exon Ⅱ E2JW site PIC was moderate polymorphisms (0.25 < PIC < 0.5), there were three genotypes of AA, AB and BB, AB genotype were the predominant genotype, B was the predominant allele. In addition, the forecast value of AB and AA gennotypes individual muscle fat content were inconsistent with actual value.Leptin gene exon Ⅱ E2JW was identified the theroy of a candidate gene loci of beef quality traits in Xinjiang Brown cattle.Genetic polymorphism and ultrasound measurements could not only fastly and accurately measure portion meat traits, but also as a means of marker-assisted selection. 相似文献
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本试验采用PCR-SSCP与超声波活体测定相结合的方法,对Leptin基因外显子Ⅱ E2JW的SNP位点与宰前/宰后新疆褐牛背膘厚度、眼肌面积、脂肪含量、眼肌高度的部分肉质性状进行关联性分析。结果表明,外显子Ⅱ E2JW位点的PIC处于中度多态（0.25 < PIC < 0.5）,E2JW多态位点存在3个基因型：AA、AB和BB,其中AB为优势基因型,B为优势等位基因。相关性结果表明,除预测值中AB、AA基因型个体的肌肉脂肪含量与实测值的分析结果不一致外,其他均表现出新疆褐牛Leptin基因外显子Ⅱ E2JW多态性与预测肉质性状和实测肉质性状关系的一致性。因此,Leptin基因外显子Ⅱ E2JW是影响新疆褐牛肉质性状的候选基因位点,基因多态性结合超声波活体测定技术不仅可以快速、准确地测量部分肉质性状,而且可作为分子标记辅助选择的一种手段。 相似文献
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D.T. Passos D. Hepp J.C.F. Moraes & T.A. Weimer 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2007,124(3):157-162
In cattle, genetic markers at the leptin (LEP) gene and at those linked to the gene have been described as affecting calving interval (markers LEPSau3AI and IDVGA51), or daily weight gain (BMS1074 and BM1500). This work investigated the effect of these alleles on LEP mRNA levels in cattle subcutaneous and omental adipose tissues. A sample of 137 females of a Brangus‐Ibage beef cattle herd was analysed to evaluate the distribution of the polymorphisms; then, animals having at least one of the IDVGA51*181 (allele 181 at marker IDVGA51; six animals), LEPSau3AI*2 (four), BMS1074*151 (13), BM1500*135 (six) alleles and a control group composed of animals without any of these alleles (four animals) were submitted to surgery to obtain omental and subcutaneous adipose tissues. Leptin mRNA expression was quantified by TaqMan RT‐PCR, using 18S rRNA as internal control and adjusted for the effect of body condition score, through regression analysis. Omental fat had LEP gene expression 33% lower than the subcutaneous tissue. Carriers of IDVGA*181 and BMS1074*151 showed subcutaneous fat leptin mRNA levels higher than the controls. Leptin controls feed intake and coordinates reproduction; therefore, animals with higher LEP gene expression will probably have lower daily weight gain than others with similar forage offer and nutritional condition and probably will also have longer calving interval. 相似文献
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天祝白牦牛Leptin和SCD1基因单核苷酸多态性与肌肉脂肪酸含量的关联性分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
试验旨在研究Leptin和SCD1基因多态性对天祝白牦牛肌肉脂肪酸含量的影响。通过对PCR产物直接测序,在Leptin基因外显子2和3共发现7个SNPs位点(其中4个是错义突变);在SCD1基因第5外显子区发现1个SNP位点(错义突变),对所有SNPs等位基因替代效应对25种单一脂肪酸、单一不饱和度指数、多不饱和度指数和去饱和效应指数的影响进行了检测。结果发现,SCD1基因SNP和Leptin基因3个SNPs位点在不同程度上影响到由饱和脂肪酸FA到单一不饱和脂肪酸MUFA的去饱和作用。说明除了SCD1基因对FA去饱和作用的影响外,Leptin基因错义突变也会对肌肉脂肪中FA的组成产生影响。 相似文献
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Leptin, the product of the obese gene, is the hormone originally identified in adipocytes. It is involved in the control of satiety and energy metabolism. More recent observations suggest that leptin plays an important role in reproduction. Leptin mRNA and protein have been found in the human and the murine ovary. However, the expression of leptin in the porcine ovary has not been examined. Therefore, the aim of the present work was to compare the expression levels of porcine leptin mRNA by semiquantitative RT‐PCR and in situ hybridization, as well as leptin protein by Western blotting in the corpus luteum (CL) and ovarian stroma (OS) during mid‐ and late‐luteal phase of the oestrous cycle as well as during days 14–16 and 30–32 of pregnancy. Leptin gene and protein expression in CL was increased on days 14–16 of the cycle compared with pregnant animals. Leptin gene expression in OS was higher during the late‐luteal phase of the cycle than on days 30–32 after conception. However, comparison of leptin protein expression in OS between days 14–16 of the cycle and days 30–32 of pregnancy indicates a higher protein expression during pregnancy. Moreover, leptin gene expression was higher in porcine CL and OS on days 14–16 of pregnancy in comparison to days 30–32. Contrary to leptin mRNA expression, a higher leptin protein expression was observed on days 30–32 compared with days 14–16 after conception. In summary, the present study provides the first evidence that leptin mRNA and protein occur in porcine ovary and vary during the oestrous cycle and pregnancy. Moreover, the obtained results indicate that also locally synthesized leptin may participate in the control of pig reproduction by exercising its action at the ovarian level. 相似文献