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1.
Seventeen newborn lambs were fed with untreated colostrum (group A) and 18 lambs were fed with colostrum treated by heat (56 °C, 30 min) (group B). Blood samples were obtained at seven time points from day 0 to 38 of life. Clinical status and body weight were recorded and serum protein fractions and IgG levels were determined in blood. Phagocytosis of neutrophils from the lambs and opsonic capacity of their serum were examined using a flow cytometry method. As an indicator of in vivo cellular immunity, reactions to intradermal injection of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) were examined at 8 and 16 days of age. There were no clinical signs of disease and no significant differences in body weight between groups. Lambs from group B had lower total protein initially and lower γ-globulin and IgG levels until day 32 compared to lambs from group A (P < 0.01). Heat treatment of colostrum had no significant effect on serum opsonic capacity or phagocytosis by neutrophils and these functions increased with age. However, responses to PHA in lambs from group B were lower (P < 0.01) than group A at day 8 of life, but not at day 16, suggesting that cellular immunity was affected by the treatment of colostrum. These results showed that colostrum treated by heat impaired cellular and IgG levels in lambs, but not phagocytic function. However, these changes did not affect the health or performance of the lambs.  相似文献   

2.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of soybean trypsin inhibitor (TI) on immunoglobulin G (IgG) serum levels and growth in neonatal goat kids. Twenty‐four newborn kids were fed with natural colostrum (group A), and 24 kids received the same colostrum with 1 g of TI per litre (group B). Blood samples were obtained at birth and on days 1, 2 and 4 of life to analyze serum proteins, IgG and haematological parameters. There were no clinical signs of disease and no significant differences in body weight between the groups. Haematological parameters were not affected by treatment. The peak of serum IgG was reached at 24 h of life, but no effects of soybean TI was observed on serum IgG levels. The apparent efficiency of absorption of IgG was similar in both groups (group A 24.5% vs. group B 25.2%, p > 0.05). The addition of TI to colostrum did not change the concentration of serum proteins and their fractions in goat kids. The correlation between serum IgG and γ‐globulin was positive and significant (p < 0.01, r = 0.64) in group A, but not in group B (p > 0.05, r = 0.08), suggesting a negative influence of soybean TI on γ‐globulin absorption. These results show that addition of soybean TI to colostrum did not improve the performance or immunological status in goat kids.  相似文献   

3.
本试验旨在比较2种不同剂型酸化剂对哺乳母猪生产性能、初乳成分和肠道菌群结构的影响。试验选择30头体况相近、预产期接近的2~4胎长大二元杂交母猪,随机分成3个组,每组10个重复,每个重复1头母猪。在试验期间各组母猪分别饲喂基础饲粮(对照组)、基础饲粮+0.3%吸附型酸化剂(A组)、基础饲粮+0.1%微囊型酸化剂(B组)。预试期7 d(母猪分娩前7天)、正试期26 d(从母猪分娩开始至泌乳结束)。结果表明:与对照组相比,A组和B组母猪的泌乳期平均日采食量分别提高4.9%(P0.05)和5.3%(P0.05),仔猪断奶均重分别提高2.6%(P0.05)和7.4%(P0.05)。A组和B组的母猪初乳中乳脂、乳蛋白、尿氮素、免疫球蛋白G和免疫球蛋白A含量均高于对照组(P0.05),而乳糖含量则低于对照组(P0.05)。与对照组相比,B组母猪饲粮蛋白质消化率显著提高(P0.05),且粪便中大肠杆菌数量显著降低(P0.05);A组母猪粪便中大肠杆菌数量显著降低(P0.05)。由此可见,微囊型酸化剂在提高仔猪断奶重以及哺乳母猪饲粮蛋白质消化率和改善肠道菌群结构方面有一定功效,而吸附型酸化剂在改善哺乳母猪肠道菌群结构方面有一定功效。  相似文献   

4.
It has been suggested that colostrum is important not only for direct protection from pathogens but also for proper development of immune systems in piglets. In this study, we focused on the effect of colostrum ingestion during the first 24 h of life on early postnatal development of piglet immune systems. Thirty‐six piglets from five litters were divided into colostrum‐fed (CoF) and colostrum‐deprived (CoD) groups. The former group was allowed to suckle normally while formula milk was fed to the latter group during the first 24 h of life. At the weaning period, the concentrations of fecal immunoglobulin (Ig) A and plasma IgG as well as the number of blood leukocyte subsets were analyzed. Fecal IgA and plasma IgG concentrations in the CoF group were more than twice as high as those in the CoD group (P < 0.01). In addition, the number of blood B cells was significantly higher in the CoF group than that in the CoD group (P < 0.05). This study demonstrates that colostrum ingestion during the first 24 h plays a significant role in early postnatal development of both mucosal and systemic immunity of piglets.  相似文献   

5.
The objective of this study was to compare serum IgG concentrations, blood metabolites indicative of nutritional status, weight gain and mortality rate in goat kids fed a commercial colostral supplement containing immunoglobulins against several pathogen microorganisms, prior to the ingestion of the mother colostrum, and goat kids ingesting natural colostrum only. There was no difference in serum IgG concentrations between 27 kids fed a colostrum supplement (20 g, derived from cow lacteal secretions) prior to the kids’ first meal (658 ± 703 mg dl−1) and 21 kids ingesting maternal colostrum freely (1011 ± 1140 mg dl−1) at 24 hours of birth. Hematocrit values, serum glucose and urea concentrations at 24 hours and 5 days of age were unaffected by treatment. Serum total proteins were 14% higher (P < 0.05) in the unsuplemented group than in the supplemented group at 5 d of age. There was no significant difference between the supplemented and unsupplemented kids in daily weight gain from birth to 70 days of age (92 ± 4.8 vs 102 ± 5.1 g day−1). Mortality was 4% for kids receiving the colostrum supplement as compared with 0.0% for kids ingesting maternal colostrum only. Results suggest that, in intensively managed non-dairy goats with kiddings in summer, the supplementation of this commercial colostrum derived from cow lacteal secretions and containing antibodies against diverse pathogens organisms did not enhanced growth, survival or immunity under the farming conditions of this study.  相似文献   

6.
本试验旨在研究竹酢粉对妊娠后期母羊血液及其初乳抗氧化和免疫指标的影响。试验选择胎次一致、身体状况良好的妊娠后期（妊娠约120 d）湖羊10只,随机分成2组,分别饲喂基础日粮（对照组）和基础日粮+2%竹酢粉（试验组）,试验期3周（1周预饲期+2周正式试验期）,试验结束采集血液测定生化、免疫和抗氧化指标;分娩1周内采集初乳测定免疫和抗氧化指标。结果显示：①试验组母羊血液总蛋白（TP）含量和谷丙转氨酶（GPT）活性显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,谷草转氨酶/谷丙转氨酶（GOT/GPT）和血小板数量则显著低于对照组（P<0.05）,而红细胞数量、血红蛋白浓度均高于对照组母羊,但差异并不显著（P>0.05）;②与对照组相比,试验组母羊血清的免疫球蛋白A（IgA）、白细胞介素-6（IL-6）含量显著升高（P<0.05）,总抗氧化力（T-AOC）、免疫球蛋白G（IgG）和免疫球蛋白M（IgM）含量极显著升高（P<0.01）,肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）含量低于对照组但无显著差异（P>0.05）;③竹酢粉能够显著降低母羊初乳TNF-α的含量（P<0.05）,显著升高初乳超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性（P<0.05）,但对初乳免疫球蛋含量无显著影响（P>0.05）。本研究结果表明,日粮中添加竹酢粉能改善妊娠后期湖羊的健康状况,提高母羊的抗氧化和免疫性能。  相似文献   

7.
Two groups of 6 newborn goat kids were artificially fed colostrum containing antibody to caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) virus, obtained from clinically affected does. Kids in group A were fed the colostrum from birth until 7 days of age, while kids in group B were fed colostrum from 1 to 3 days after birth for 7 days. Kids were fed cow's milk at all other times. Serum antibody resulting from the consumption of colostrum, detected by agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) tests, lasted for up to 8 weeks in group A, but none was detected in group B. Four kids from each group became infected with CAE virus as demonstrated by the emergence of active immunity and by virus isolation procedures. It appeared that uptake of colostral antibody by group A did not prevent viral transmission, interfere with development of active immunity, or modify the outcome of the CAE virus infection.  相似文献   

8.
本试验旨在研究复方中草药发酵制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、免疫功能和血清生化指标的影响。选择144头遗传背景相同、初始体重(9.54±0.08)kg的35日龄健康杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分为3组,每组设4个重复,每重复12头,公母各半。分别饲喂3种不同的日粮:Ⅰ组(对照组)饲喂基础日粮,Ⅱ组饲喂基础日粮+0.4%复方中草药,Ⅲ组饲喂基础日粮+0.4%复方中草药发酵制剂,试验期为30 d。结果表明:①与对照组相比,中草药组平均日增重(ADG)有一定程度提高,但差异不显著(P>0.05),平均日采食量(ADFI)和料重比(F/G)显著降低(P<0.05);与中草药组相比,中草药发酵组平均日增重有较大程度提高(P>0.05),料重比有一定程度降低(P>0.05),平均日采食量显著提高(P<0.05)。②与对照组相比,中草药组血清中IgA、IgG水平有一定程度提高,IgM水平略有降低,但差异都不显著(P>0.05),中草药发酵组血清中IgA、IgG和IgM水平都显著提高(P<0.05);与中草药组相比,中草药发酵组血清中IgA、IgG和IgM水平都有较大程度提高,其中IgA和IgM达到显著水平(P<0.05)。③与对照组相比,中草药组血清中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)活性,总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、球蛋白(GLO)、葡萄糖(GLU)、总胆固醇(GHO)和甘油三酯(TG)含量差异都不显著(P>0.05),血清尿素氮(BUN)含量显著降低(P<0.05);与中草药组相比,中草药发酵组血清中谷丙转氨酶活性、总蛋白和球蛋白含量显著提高(P<0.05),葡萄糖、总胆固醇和甘油三酯含量差异都不显著(P>0.05)。综合试验结果,在日粮中添加复方中草药发酵制剂可提高断奶仔猪生产性能,提高血清总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白含量,增强机体免疫功能。  相似文献   

9.
本试验旨在研究母猪饲粮添加β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸(HMB)对母猪繁殖性能及仔猪生长性能和免疫功能的影响。选取20头3～6胎次、妊娠74 d的"长×大"母猪,随机分成2组,每组10个重复,每个重复1头母猪,对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在对照组基础饲粮中添加2 000 mg/kg HMB。试验从母猪妊娠第74天开始,至仔猪21日龄断奶结束。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验组仔猪初生个体重显著提高14.1%(P<0.05),仔猪7、21日龄窝重分别显著提高16.6%、11.7%(P<0.05),仔猪初生至7日龄、初生至21日龄窝增重分别显著提高28.3%和12.5%(P<0.05);与对照组相比,试验组母猪在妊娠第98天和分娩当天血清免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量分别提高35.3%(P<0.01)、13.0%(P>0.05),免疫球蛋白M(IgM)含量分别提高34.7%(P<0.05)、12.6%(P>0.05);与对照组相比,试验组母猪初乳中IgG含量显著提高19.0%(P<0.05),分娩后第14天常乳中IgM含量显著提高21.4%(P<0.05);与对照组相比,试验组仔猪7日龄血浆IgG、IgM含量分别显著提高11.4%和40.1%(P<0.05)。上述结果提示,母猪妊娠后期及哺乳期饲粮中连续添加2 000 mg/kg HMB,可显著提高仔猪初生重和哺乳期增重,改善母猪及仔猪免疫功能。  相似文献   

10.
This trial was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary Picriafel-tarrae Lour extracts on serum biochemical indexes and immune function of Guangxi Partridge chickens. 500 Guangxi Partridge chickens with 1 day old were randomly divided into 5 groups with 5 replicates per group and 20 chicks per replicate.Groups A,B and C were treatment groups and fed diets with 0.70%,0.35% and 0.175% Picriafel-tarrae Lour extracts,respectively,group D was a medical control group fed a diet with 0.01% colistin sulfate premix,and group E was control group fed basal diet. Serum samples were collected from 10 chicks in each group at 21,35 and 49 days old to analyze the biochemical and immune indexes. The results showed that compared with group E, the contents of GLU and TP were not significantly affected by the Picriafel-tarrae Lour extracts (P>0.05).However, in 21 and 35 days old, the TBILI content of groups A,B and C were extremely significantly or significantly reduced (P<0.01;P<0.05);At 35 days old,the activity of serum AKP of groups A,B and C were extremely significantly higher than that of group E (P<0.01),and the activity of serum GOT of group C at 21 and 35 days old were significantly higher than that of group E (P<0.05);At 49 days old,the serum IgG content of groups A,B,C and IL-2 of groups B and C were extremely significantly or significantly lower than those of group E (P<0.01;P<0.05);At 49 days old,the T-AOC of group B was significantly higher than group E (P<0.05);The GSH content of groups A,B and C at 49 days old were significantly increased than group E (P<0.05).In conclusion,the dietary Picriafel-tarrae Lour extract could significantly decreased the TBILI content,reduce the contents of IgG,IL-2 and IL-6, improve the activities of AKP and GOT,and the contents of T-AOC and GSH in some degree. The 0.35% additive amount had the better effects.  相似文献   

11.
Thirty new born male kids were allotted into three groups to evaluate the effects of diet and age on complement system activity in serum. After the colostrum feeding period, the control group (C) received a commercial milk replacer; the CLA group received 20 g/kg milk replacer DM of conjugated linoleic acid; and the GMK group was fed with goat milk. The kids were fed colostrum for 2 days and then either milk replacer or goat milk from days 3 to 60. Blood samples were taken at 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 days of age. The complement system activity was higher (P < 0.05) in the GMK group throughout the whole experiment through alternative pathway. C kids did not present complement activity at any time. CLA group complement activity was statistically higher than that of C kids from 30 to 60 days, through alternative pathways. In conclusion, the milk replacer formula should be reformulated because it did not induce any complement system activity in the first two months of life.  相似文献   

12.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate effects of 2 commercially available colostrum replacement products on serum IgG and total protein concentrations in dairy calves. DESIGN: Prospective clinical trial. ANIMALS: 84 Holstein bull calves from a single dairy. PROCEDURES: Calves were randomly assigned to be given 4 quarts of colostrum (group 1; n = 21), 2 packages of a colostrum replacement product (product A; group 2; 21), 1 package of a different colostrum replacement product (product B; group 3; 21), or 2 packages of product B (group 4; 21). Treatments were given within 3 hours after birth, and blood samples were collected 24 hours later and submitted for determination of serum total protein and IgG concentrations. RESULTS: Group 1 calves had significantly higher serum total protein and IgG concentrations than did calves in the other 3 groups. However, the percentage of calves with adequate passive transfer (ie, serum IgG concentration > 1,000 mg/dL) was not significantly different among groups 1 (90%), 3 (81%), and 4 (95%). In contrast, only 10% of calves in group 2 had adequate passive transfer. It was predicted that calves fed product B that had serum total protein concentrations > 5.2 g/dL would have serum IgG concentrations > 1,000 mg/dL at least 90% of the time. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results indicated that product B could be considered as an alternative to colostrum in dairy calves, but product A failed to routinely provide adequate serum IgG concentrations when fed according to label directions.  相似文献   

13.
The effects of pasteurized colostrum on growth performance and development of the gastrointestinal tract of calves were studied in this test. Twenty healthy newborn Holstein calves with similar body weight were randomly divided into two groups. The calves in control group were fed non-pasteurized colostrum while that in experimental group were fed on pasteurized colostrum. The experiment lasted for 90 days. The body weight,average body gain (ADG),average daily feed intake (ADFI),F/G and diarrhea rate were determined and at 0,30,60 and 90 days old,the body indexes were measured. The results showed that compared with control group,the ADFI and ADG of calves at 90 days old in experimental group were increased 1.74% and 2.33% (P> 0.05),and cannon circumference and body length were increased 2.68% and 1.41% (P> 0.05),while the diarrhea rate and F/G were decreased 0.67% and 2.40% (P> 0.05).There was no significant effect of pasteurized colostrum on the complex stomach weight,small intestine weight and small intestine length (P> 0.05). However,the ratio of complex stomach weight to body weight in control group was significantly higher than that of experimental group (P< 0.05). In conlusion,the pasteurized colostrum had a positive impact on growth performance for calves in 90 days old.  相似文献   

14.
本试验旨在研究白头翁皂苷B4对哺乳期犊牛生长性能和血清指标的影响.选取60头新生荷斯坦公犊牛,随机分为4组(每组15头),分别饲喂在代乳粉中添加0(C组)、15(A1组)、30(A2组)和45 mg/d(A3组)白头翁皂苷B4的饲粮.试验期56 d,其中预试期14 d,正试期42 d.每2周空腹称重、测量体尺,每日记录...  相似文献   

15.
吴芳  赵桥 《中国饲料》2022,1(4):29-32
文章旨在评估日粮中添加羟甲基丁酸钙盐对妊娠后期到哺乳期母猪繁殖性能、乳成分及仔猪生长性能的影响.试验选择32头胎次接近的二元母猪,随机分为2组,每组4个重复,每个重复4头猪.对照组母猪在妊娠后期和哺乳期饲喂基础日粮,处理组母猪在妊娠和哺乳期饲喂基础日粮+8?mg/kg羟甲基丁酸钙,试验从分娩前6?d到仔猪21?d断奶....  相似文献   

16.
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加富含二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)海藻对奶山羊青年公羔生长性能、屠宰性能、肌肉品质以及脂肪酸组成的影响。选取16只同质性较好的6月龄[平均体重为(21.90±0.98)kg]奶山羊青年公羔,随机分为2组(每组4个重复,每个重复2只羔羊),分别饲喂基础饲粮(对照组)和在基础饲粮基础上添加3%富含DHA海藻(干物质基础)的试验饲粮(试验组)。饲喂12周后,从每组随机选择4只公羔(共8只公羔)进行屠宰试验,测定屠宰性能、肌肉品质以及肌肉与脂肪组织中脂肪酸组成。结果显示:与对照组相比,1)饲粮中添加富含DHA海藻对公羔的干物质采食量、平均日增重和饲料报酬无显著影响(P>0.05);2)饲粮中添加富含DHA海藻对公羔的屠宰性能和肌肉品质无显著影响(P<0.05);3)饲粮中添加富含DHA海藻可显著降低血清中低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量(P<0.05),显著提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量(P<0.05),但对血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯含量无显著影响(P>0.05);4)饲粮中添加富含DHA海藻可显著提高肌肉和脂肪组织中DHA和n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量(P<0.05),显著降低肌肉组织中n-6∶n-3 PUFA比值(P<0.05)。由此得出,在饲粮中添加富含DHA海藻对奶山羊青年公羔的生长性能、屠宰性能和肌肉品质均无显著影响,但有改善血脂指标以及肌肉与脂肪组织脂肪酸组成的潜力。  相似文献   

17.
选择体况相同、体质量(36±2.53) kg、3日龄内的中国荷斯坦母犊牛40头,随机分为4组,每组10头,即空白组(D组)、乳酸菌组(L组)、乳酸菌+酵母菌组(LS组)、酵母菌组(S组).在试验期内,4组犊牛均全程饲喂代乳粉,LS、L和S组分别添加复合益生菌,D组不添加,试验期45 d.结果 表明:与试验1d相比,45...  相似文献   

18.
Goat kids from a herd endemically infected with caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) virus were raised according to 3 methods. One group of ten goat kids was removed from infected does at birth before suckling or licking by the doe could occur (snatch birth technique). Kids were fed on goat colostrum, which had been heated to 57 degrees C for ten minutes and then held in a thermos flask for one hour. Subsequently the kids were fed reconstituted spray dried cows' milk powder. They were raised apart from infected goats with separation maintained by a wire fence. Contact occurred across-the-fence. Passively acquired serum antibody to CAE virus was detected in some kids at two to three months of age. Nine of the ten goats were negative for serum antibody to CAE virus when tested at 5-6, 9 and 12 months of age. One goat was positive at three and nine months of age but was negative when tested at 12 months of age. A second group of four kids was removed at birth and fed heat-treated goat colostrum, followed by milk from CAE virus-infected does. All four kids became infected with CAE virus; they developed serum antibody to CAE virus between 5-6 and 9 months of age. A third group of two kids was not removed from their infected dams. Both kids were infected at 5-6 and 9 months of age.  相似文献   

19.
为探讨金属硫蛋白(MT)对热应激奶牛血淋巴细胞凋亡基因和HSP70基因表达的影响及其机理,选取25头中国荷斯坦奶牛经产泌乳母牛,随机均分为A、B、C、D、E 5组,分别按每头0(对照),16.0,24.0,32.0和40.0 mg颈静脉注射Zn-MT,于试验第1(注射Zn-MT之前),7和14天逐头采取血样,测定不同剂量的外源性MT对热应激奶牛血淋巴细胞HSP70、Bcl-2、Bax和p53基因表达水平的影响。结果表明,补给外源性MT后,4个试验组奶牛的产奶性能都有不同程度提高,其中B组奶牛的产奶量比A、C、D和E组分别高出20.94%(P＜0.05),15.83%(P＞0.05),10.94%(P＞0.05)和8.85%(P＞0.05);各试验组HSP70基因的表达水平都有所上升,其中D组比对照组高出130.00%,达到显著(P＜0.05)水平;各试验组Bcl-2基因的表达水平均高于对照组,其中C组达到显著(P＜0.05)水平;B、D组Bax基因的表达水平和C、E组p53基因的表达水平较对照组分别降低了22.00%,13.00%和22.00%,34.00%,但均未达到显著(P＞0.05)水平。说明外源性MT能改善热应激奶牛的产奶性能并有效调控奶牛血淋巴细胞HSP70、Bcl-2、Bax和p53基因的表达水平,且表现出较为明显的剂量效应。  相似文献   

20.
本试验旨在研究日粮中添加乳化剂对爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡肠道菌群、免疫器官指数及血清免疫球蛋白的影响。将640只1日龄AA肉鸡随机分为4组,每组8个重复,每个重复20只鸡。试验1组为正对照组,饲喂正常油脂水平日粮;试验2组为负对照组,日粮中油脂添加量降低0.5%;试验3组为乳化剂1,在低于正常水平油脂日粮中添加0.05%乳化剂1;试验4组为乳化剂2,在低于正常水平油脂日粮中添0.05%乳化剂2。在试验42 d时,采集血样、免疫器官和肠道食糜用于检测试验指标。结果表明,乳化剂显著降低了盲肠内的产气荚膜梭菌数量(P<0.05),但对大肠杆菌数量无显著影响(P>0.05);乳化剂可以显著提高脾脏指数和法氏囊指数(P<0.05),但对胸腺指数无显著影响(P>0.05);乳化剂对血清免疫球蛋白A(IgA)和M(IgM)有显著的提高作用(P<0.05),但对免疫球蛋白G(IgG)无显著影响(P>0.05)。提示,在肉鸡低油脂日粮中添加乳化剂可以改善肉鸡肠道菌群,增强免疫能力。  相似文献   

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