共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为了准确评估带裂缝工作混凝土结构的耐久性能,针对氯离子在带裂缝混凝土中的扩散过程进行研究。提出了无损制备裂缝的方法,可高效易行地在混凝土侧面及内部产生裂缝。对带裂缝的水泥砂浆试件进行氯盐溶液浸泡试验,深入研究了单缝和双缝试件中氯离子的扩散作用,修正了氯离子的扩散系数,并对带裂缝混凝土的氯离子扩散过程进行了数值模拟。研究结果表明：氯离子会沿裂缝发展方向及垂直于裂缝发展方向扩散,随着水灰比的减小,砂浆试件的抗氯离子扩散性能明显提高,在一定范围内,当裂缝间距增大,双缝间的氯离子扩散交互影响作用明显减小,ANSYS软件的模拟结果与试验数据吻合良好。 相似文献
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为了揭示河流底泥重金属含量与粒径分形维数、有机质之间的数量关系,借助统计分析和土壤分形维数分析法,分析了南渡江塘柳塘52个底泥样品的粒径分形维数特征;开展了底泥重金属含量与有机质、粒径分形维数的相关性分析、主成分分析及模型回归等。研究结果表明：所调查河流底泥粒径分形维数在2.453~2.971之间,不同粒径分级的分形维数平均值不同;重金属含量与有机质含量、极细砂分形维数、细砂分形维数呈显著的正相关,与粘粒、粉粒分形维数呈负相关,底泥中Zn、Hg受粒径的影响较小。底泥中有机质与粘粒分形维数可作为表征底泥基本理化形状的关键指标。底泥重金属含量（Zn、Hg除外）与有机质存在一元线性数量化关系;底泥重金属（Zn、Hg除外）含量与有机质、粘粒分形维数之间存在二元回归模型的数量化关系,上述模型间的数量化关系对于研究底泥的理化性状有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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为了研究河南烟区土壤粒径与烟叶品质的关系,在主产烟区选取了26个代表性土样和对应的烤后烟样。建立土壤质量分形模型并计算出烟区耕层土壤分形维数D值。采用多重比较、简单相关分析、通径分析方法分析了土壤分形维数与烟叶主要物理性状、化学成分的相关性。结果表明：①河南主产烟区土壤分形维数最高的地区是洛阳,分形维数为2.818;最低的地区是驻马店,分形维数为2.714,呈现空间异质性。土壤分形维数与黏粒呈极显著正相关,与粗粉粒呈极显著负相关,表现为土壤颗粒越小,土质越粘重,土壤分形维数越大。②烟叶物理性状中叶质重权重为0.2463,与分形维数间接正相关;烟叶化学性状中烟碱权重为0.2214,与分形维数间接负相关。推论河南烟区适宜分形维数为2.752左右,可通过栽培方式培育适宜分形维数。 相似文献
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以盒维数法分形分析水稻根系形态特征及初探其与锌吸收积累的关系 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
利用特定根盒装土, 培养4个水稻品种(MADHUKAR、IR8192-200、IR26、IR8192-31)植株, 用钉板法结合透明塑料膜固定获得近似原位根系样品, 扫描得到根系的二维平面图像, 以分形理论为基础, 利用盒维数法结合根系图像分形分析程序计算根系构型的分形维数和分形丰度, 比较各品种根系的形态特征, 并对分形参数、根系长度和 植株锌含量间的相关关系做了初步探讨。结果表明, 根系分形维数和分形丰度以MADHUKAR最大, IR8192-200最小, 说明MADHUKAR根系分支多, 在土壤中拓展体积大。分形维数、分形丰度与根系总长度之间均呈明显正相关, 而且根系总长度与分形丰度相关系数高于与分形维数的相关系数。分形维数和分形丰度与植株地上部干重、单位Zn浓度所产出的地上部生物量、地上部Zn吸收总量之间均呈显著正相关, 与地上部Zn浓度呈负相关。水稻根系形态和构型的变化影响植株生长, 影响植株Zn吸收积累及体内Zn的利用效率。盒维数法分形分析模型可用于研究水稻根系形态和构型, 为其提供新方法。 相似文献
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循环孔隙水作用下混凝土动态特性试验研究Symbol`@@ 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对0、10、50次孔隙水循环下不同应变速率(10 -5、10 -4、10 -3、10 -2/s)的混凝土和中低应变速率(10 -4、10 -3/s)下不同孔隙水循环次数(0、10、50、100、200次)的混凝土进行了常三轴压缩试验,试件尺寸为300 mm×600 mm。对循环孔隙水压作用后混凝土的峰值应力物理力学参数的变化规律进行了统计分析,并对混凝土在不同加载速率下的吸能变化规律进行了分析。结果表明：随着应变速率增大,混凝土的峰值应力呈增大趋势,随孔隙水压循环次数的增加,峰值应力大体呈现先增大后减小的阶段性变化;混凝土的吸能能力随加载速率的增加,表现出明显增大的趋势。混凝土的吸能能力随孔隙水压循环次数的增加表现出一定的离散性,但整体上呈先增大后减小的趋势;选用基于Weibull统计理论的混凝土材料分段式动态损伤本构模型对试验数据进行拟合,经验证,此模型与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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针对闽东山区造林树种针叶化且连栽引起生产力下降和地力退化问题,开展乡土阔叶树种突脉青冈密度选择试验。运用分形理论对造林密度分别为2400、3000、3600 和4050 株/hm2的突脉青冈人工林的土壤结构和理化性质进行研究,以荒山为对照。结果显示：突脉青冈土壤分形维数与土壤水稳性团聚体、团聚体含量、结构体破坏率及土壤理化性质呈显著回归关系,分形维数与＞0.25 mm土壤颗粒含量线性负相关,与结构体破坏率呈线性正相关;不同密度的突脉青冈土壤团粒结构的分形维数大小顺序表现为荒山＞4050 株/hm2＞3600 株/hm2＞2400 株/hm2＞3000 株/hm2。上述表明：分形维数可用于表征土壤肥力大小,突脉青冈造林密度为3000 株/hm2时的土壤结构、稳定性及肥力最好,是最佳造林密度;运用分形理论研究林地肥力状况为林地质量评价提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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钢筋混凝土无腹筋细长梁剪切破坏机理模型研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据现有关于钢筋混凝土无腹筋细长梁剪切破坏机理问题的研究成果,介绍了基于修正压力场理论的抗剪模型、临界剪切裂缝理论、塑性理论、压力路径理论、劈裂破坏理论和基于截面应变分析的抗剪模型的基本假设、核心观点及受剪承载力计算方法,并给出总结、归纳及评析;另一方面,利用相关试验数据和ACI-DAfStb无腹筋细长梁剪切破坏数据库,分别对不同理论模型的受剪承载力计算公式进行了设计参数的影响评估和统计评估;并展望了无腹筋细长梁剪切破坏机理研究的发展方向。研究结果表明：不同理论模型的部分假设缺少直接的试验依据支持,梁腹混凝土的受拉（劈裂）或受剪（骨料咬合）以及受压区混凝土对抵抗剪力的贡献成为抗剪机制的主要分歧;不同受剪承载力计算公式对不同影响因素的考虑方式的合理性和计算结果的准确度均有待进一步提高。后续深入研究应综合考虑剪切破坏问题的随机性和物理属性,利用先进测试技术、应力演化分析方法,进一步揭示剪切破坏机理。 相似文献
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We developed an integral concentration and diffusion model based on the aerosol theory. We studied the representation method and actualization process for pollution substances under stable and unstable status using the integral concentration model. We studied modeling and computing processes based on reflecting and absorbing barriers using the diffusion model. The model we developed can improve understanding of the change and distribution rules of inner pollution particles in transition rooms. Moreover, it provides a reference for environmental quality control and evaluation, and trouble free operation of the laser experimental system. 相似文献
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464000河南省信阳市农专路1号信阳农专 相似文献
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A new digital image segmentation method based on regularization on graphs is proposed, which applied a regularized diffusion framework to solve the image segmentation problem with supervised learning. The weight of the graph is generated by using Gaussian Kernel Function, combining with the geometric feature extracted from the image with contourlet transform and the color feature with HSI decomposition. The graph topology structure is an improved 8-connection topology whose step is 2k,k=0,1,2,3. Experimental results show that, compared with some graph spectral theory based image segmentation algorithms, such as Random Walker and the Lazy Snapping, the proposed method is robust for noisy pictures, which can reserve more complete boundary and have better performance on the section with inconsistent texture. 相似文献
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TAN Jun-yu 《保鲜与加工》2006,(1):146-149
Technology Creating something new is spring of technology progress,and diffusion of trasfer of technology is a key stage or symbol of technology progress.Raz Baruch,Liu Wenge and Zhu Jiaxing,respectively,had given or modified receiver state model of technology transfer.This paper firstly explains that S-type model is a model of simple,applicable and higher guasi-degree for technology transfer as well.Next,a long-time model of receiver state of technology(development) in technology diffusion is obtained and Zhu's model is revised. 相似文献
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In the paper, the enhancing process of diamond nucleation by negative substrate bias in hot filament CVD system was analyzed. Combining theory related to plasma and collision, the effects of bias on enhancing diffusion of active ions on substrate surface were primarily investigated theoretically, and the relative formulas of diffusion coefficient and diffusive distance with bias were given. The results showed that diffusion coefficient and diffusive distance increased with raising of negative substrate bias. 相似文献
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According to the diffusion equation of carburizing process and its boundary conditionand initial condition, various shapes steel parts are modeled under various case carburize craft parameters, concentration distribution curves have been obtained. Various craft parameters are compared, and carburizing temperature has more influence on carbon concentration distribution. Various shapes steel parts' carbon concentration distribution curves have some difference. According to the carbon concentration distribution curve, craft parameters can be adjusted in order to obtain the best carburizing craft. 相似文献
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You Kui Wu Zeyuan 《保鲜与加工》1988,(6)
In this paper, dust deposition from turbulent gas streams in mine airways is studied both theroetically and experimentally. Base on the practical situation of mine airways, we only considered the effects of Brc-wnian, turbuleut diffusion and gravitation and suggested a mathematical model of dust deposition from turbulent gas streams in mine airways. The comparison of the experimental result is consistent with the model suggested in this paper. 相似文献
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In order to study the stress distribution effect of the webs which is under the action of vertical prestress, pairs of forces were acted on a long and narrow rectangular thin plate, and the webs stress field under the effect of vertical prestressing was simulated, with analytical solution of vertical normal stress derived and the numerical solution obtained by the Least-square method. The parameters,λ and κ, were introduced and calculated to describe vertical stress uniformity and stress level, which shows that λand κ value are more sensitive to webs vertical reinforcement spacing. On the premise of uniformity of vertical prestress and stress level, the fitting diffusion angle of vertical prestress acting on the webs is obtained and fitted by polynomial. Vertical prestress diffusion effect of the webs was tested in bridge site and analyzed by the finite element software. The results show that the webs stress diffusion is obvious, and the stress has a good uniformity at the section of H/2 but a bad uniformity at axillary and shore up. 相似文献
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The double layer subgrade with rigid upper layer and soft lower layer is common in engineering construction. In this paper, the elastic and elasto-plastic analysis on such subgrade by ANSYS was carried out. According to the calculation results of FEM, the plastic zone of subgrade would appear in the upper layer soil of interface, then, it would be expanded up and down with increase of the load. As for the lower layer soil is relatively soft, the plastic zone is expanding rapidly. Finally, as the plastic zone reaches the bottom and the subgrade in the state of ultimate bearing capacity, the calculation starts to be non-convergent. The results can serve as reference to the engineering designers. 相似文献