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1.
HDPF加固钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了研究高延性聚酯纤维加固钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能,共进行了7根柱的低周反复试验,其中,3根在未加固状态下进行试验,4根柱粘贴高延性聚酯纤维加固后进行试验,针对位移延性系数、等效粘滞阻尼系数、总耗能、承载力和纤维带的应变进行了研究与分析。研究结果表明:未加固柱的承载力、耗能能力和延性都比较低,采用高延性聚酯纤维加固后的试件裂缝发展缓慢,加固后柱的承载能力、耗能能力、延性均有不同程度地提高;在塑性铰区域内增加局部配筋,能够提高纤维布的约束效果。  相似文献   

2.
罕遇地震下石化钢结构减震的关键影响因素   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在强烈地震作用下,炼油厂的石化钢结构可能发生破坏,导致较大的经济损失,并易引发严重的次生灾害。为降低石化钢结构的地震风险,结合石化钢结构的特点,以某大型炼油厂重整装置反应器为例,建立有限元分析模型,设置黏滞阻尼器进行罕遇地震下的减震设计,并分析了阻尼器的设置位置、数量和阻尼参数等影响因素。研究结果表明,黏滞阻尼器所在楼层的层间剪力和层间位移角显著减小,布置在结构底部的减震效果优于布置在中、上部;随着阻尼器数量的增加,层间剪力和层间位移角都会随之减小,但减少幅度逐渐降低;阻尼系数对石化钢结构减震效果的影响大于阻尼指数,减震设计中宜优先调整阻尼系数以获得较好的抗震性能。  相似文献   

3.
A kinetic property of acidulation process of waste product of iron pyrite is studied, kinetic data of acidulation process are measured.The chemical kinetic equation of the process is established on the result of experiment.The activation energy of the reaction is determined as 51.755 kJ/mol. The result of examination for kinetic model with F test showing : the reliability of reaction kinetic model is more than 99%.  相似文献   

4.
Influence of microwave radiation on newly proposed phosphorus removal process(gaseous reduction and slag/metal separation) is studied. Microwave radiation on the ore fines is carried out using MW-HS multi-function high temperature microwave reactor. The treated ore fines are subjected to examinations of SEM, EDS and TG. TG tests are conducted using thermal analyzer(LINSEIS STA PT 1600). Results show that microwave pretreatment can obviously change the microstructure of the ore fine. After microwave pretreatment, arc cracks develop along the boundaries between phosphorite phase and hematite phase and loose zones in the areas where multi-minerals coexist. Microwave pretreatment has an intesification effect in the late stage of the gaseous reduction of the ore fines. Results of gaseous reduction and melt separation tests indicate microwave pretreatment could greatly improve the metal recovery rate in processing the ore fines using the proposed phosphorus removal method while phosphorus content in the metal sample is slightly increased. Under the condtion that the reduction temperture is 1 273 K, reduction atmosphere full CO and reduction time 2 hours, metallization rate of the sample pretreated using microwave power of 450 W could reach 90%. And in the melting separation process, its metal recovery rate reaches 83% with a phosphorus content of 0.48%(mass percent) in the metal sample.  相似文献   

5.
The optimal water content added into the iron ore mixtures is of vital importance for improving granulation. A novel conception about moisture capacity of the iron ore, which means the maximum water content holding in the iron ore particles of unit mass, is proposed to develop a simple and accurate method. The related equipment and measuring procedure are also given. Five mixtures are selected for moisture capacity measuring, and the granulation experiments with the laboratory scale equipment are also carried out for the five mixtures with various water levels, and the permeability of the granules are also measured to get the optimal water content for each mixture. Comparing the optimal water content with the moisture capacity finds that the two parameters have a good positive relation, meaning that more water is necessary for the mixture with high moisture capacity to get a good permeability index. The relationship between the permeability index and particle size distribution is also discussed. It is found that the size of the granules increases with the increase of water content and the permeability of the burden first increases and then decreases with the increase of water content.  相似文献   

6.
为了更好地发挥壳聚糖与锰本身独特的生物活性,将壳聚糖与锰盐反应,制备了壳聚糖锰配合 物。采用分光光度法测定了锰的含量,研究了壳聚糖对锰的吸附动力学行为。结果表明,在一定浓度 范围内,壳聚糖(CTS)对锰的吸附符合Langmuir 和Freundlich 等温吸附模型,pH=3.5 时吸附20 h 的饱和 吸附量为Qmax=3.099 g/g,吸附平衡常数K=120.4 L/g,吸附焓变ΔH=16.81 kJ/mol。在35℃时,壳聚糖对 锰的吸附符合吸附动力学一级反应方程,且求得吸附表观活化能Ea=29.08 kJ/mol,初始锰质量浓度为1 g/L 时,Langmuir 一级速率常数k 为0.396 h-1。试验为壳聚糖锰配合物的进一步应用研究工作,提供了一 些基础理论数据。  相似文献   

7.
黑花生衣色素热降解稳定性的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在pH3.4和pH4.5条件下,对黑花生衣色素花色苷溶液的热降解进行了定量试验研究,结果表明,黑花生衣花色苷的热降解符合动力学一级反应规律。pH3.4条件下黑花生衣花色苷活化能Ea为84.146kJ/mol,比pH4.5条件下所需Ea(67.993kJ/mol)大。在低pH值条件下有利于黑花生衣花色苷的保存,降低温度能明显地延长黑花生衣色素的半衰期。  相似文献   

8.
李梅 《粮食储藏》2016,(4):48-50
胶稠度是评价大米食用品质的一项重要指标。从KOH浓度、粉粒大小、加热时间、放置温度四个方面探讨了影响胶稠度测定的因素。结果表明:KOH浓度为0.200mol/L、粉粒过100目样品筛、加热时间8min、放置温度25℃是确保样品测定数据准确一致的必要条件。  相似文献   

9.
为了解低磷胁迫下不同磷利用效率玉米叶片在光能的吸收、分配和过剩激发能的耗散方面的差异,以利用细胞工程技术获得的不同磷利用效率玉米齐319 和Qi319-96 为材料,采取水培的方法,研究了低磷(KH2PO4 5 μmol/L,-P)和正常供磷(KH2PO4 1000 μmol/L,+P) 2 个供磷水平对玉米叶片的光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响。结果表明:低磷胁迫下突变体齐319-96 叶片的光能转换和电子传递效率高于玉米自交系齐319;突变体齐319-96 叶片吸收的光能用于光化学反应部分显著高于齐319;通过天线热耗散部分的能量低于齐319;二者通过其他途径耗散过剩光能的部分差异不显著。叶片通过活性氧清除系统对过剩光能耗散作用在自交系齐319 和突变体齐319-96 间差异不显著。低磷胁迫下与齐319 相比,突变体齐319-96 叶片中的无机磷含量显著提高。与自交系齐319 相比低磷下自交系齐319-96具有更高的光能利用效率和碳同化速率,推测不同磷效率玉米自交系之间光合特性差异与叶片中无机磷含量的差异有关。  相似文献   

10.
以硬度、咀嚼性作为评价玉米面条品质的指标,对发酵玉米面条的最佳制备工艺进行了研究。在研究过程中,通过单因素法分析了发酵时间、发酵粒度、发酵温度对面条品质的影响,并在单因素的基础上,通过响应面法对发酵玉米面条的制备工艺进行了优化。结果表明,最佳制备工艺为:发酵时间为2.51 d,发酵粒度为30.18目,发酵温度为34.65℃时,制备的面条品质最好,此时面条的硬度为4 537.7 g,咀嚼性为2 756.32 g。根据实际情况将其修正为:发酵时间60 h,发酵粒度为30目,发酵温度为35℃,经验证在此条件下,面条的品质与理论值较为接近。修正后的发酵玉米面条最佳制备工艺有一定的使用价值。  相似文献   

11.
研究旨在探究生物质炭粒径变化及施用比例对石林石漠化农地土壤氮磷流失的影响,为筛选制备适宜石林石漠化地区的土壤调理剂和缓释肥料载体提供理论依据。选取粒径为0~1 mm(粉末炭)的稻壳炭、橡胶木炭、竹炭和粒径1~3 mm(颗粒炭)的竹炭,每种生物质炭设置3个处理梯度(按炭土比1%、3%、5%添加),外加无生物质炭添加对照CK,共13个处理,进行盆栽和淋溶试验。研究表明:不同原材料的生物质炭都能减少土壤下渗水量和氮磷流失,生物质炭的总氮减排效果优于总磷;粉末炭的保水效果和氮磷减排效果均优于颗粒炭,粉末竹炭的总氮总磷减排率分别为15.9%~26.1%和8.9%~19.9%,颗粒竹炭的分别为5.1%~21.3%和5.3%~14.3%;除颗粒竹炭以3%最优,其余生物质炭对总氮、总磷的减排率均以5%为最优;5%的橡胶木炭无论是在提高人参果植株干重方面,还是保水和氮磷减排方面效果均最佳,橡胶木炭是最适宜石林石漠化农地的土壤调理剂和缓释肥料载体。  相似文献   

12.
为了优化盐酸浸提-AAS法的检测条件,在植物颗粒不同粒径、振荡不同时间、浸提不同温度、浸提不同方式及不同浓度盐酸浸提条件下,以盐酸浸提法测定钾、钙、镁含量。结果表明,盐酸浸提法适宜采用过60目筛的植物颗粒,以室温盐酸浸提,适宜振荡时间为90min。以热盐酸浸提,适宜采用55℃热盐酸振荡60min,盐酸适宜浓度为1mol/L,盐酸浸提样品的适宜方式为振荡。本实验提出的盐酸浸提-AAS方法准确高效,经济安全,操作方便,适用于批量样品的检测分析。  相似文献   

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