共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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依据湖南省碳汇林的主要类型,利用"八五"到"十二五"期间课题组自有研究成果,并进行补充调查;以碳汇林的17个主要建群种作为研究对象,综合考虑林分类型、立地状况、群落结构等因子布设固定样地194个,按径阶组划分不同的树高级用以选取目标径阶标准样木共计1 098个,采用树干解析木法,利用Richard、Logistic、Korf、Mitscherlich、Schumacher、Weibull等6种理论生长方程分别进行拟合。得出拟合效果最优的主要建群种树高和胸径生长模型,所有最优模型相关系数均达到了0.9以上,通过评价与检验,各模型均具有较好的拟合精度和预估水平。 相似文献
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对福建三明格氏栲自然保护区的米槠林种群直径分布进行调查研究,应用5种概率分布规律对米槠、木荷、杉木、石栎4个主要树木种群的直径结构进行拟合,比较不同类型的拟合效果,分析其直径分布结构特征,预测各径阶株数,为该区域米槠林经营管理和森林调查等提供参考依据。 相似文献
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甜槠是亚热带典型的地被性植物,群落类型多,分布广,在混交林中常形成上层的优势种,或形成纯林,本文通过对湖南平江县国有芦头林场天然甜槠林的生物量进行测定和分析,建立了甜槠各器官生物量估测模型,揭示了天然甜槠林不同径阶的生物量的分配规律。结果表明:甜槠单株生物量与胸径存在正相关,不同径阶之间存在较大差异,其生物量在各器官生物量的分配均呈现出一致规律:树干树枝粗根树皮大根树叶中根小根细根。甜槠林林分总生物量为384.32 t·hm~(-2),其中乔木层的生物量为373.86t·hm~(-2),林下层的生物量为10.46 t·hm~(-2),分别占生物量总量的97.28%和2.72%。而天然甜槠林生物量在垂直结构的分配规律为:乔木层凋落物层灌木层草本层。研究结果可以为芦头林场天然甜槠林的管理及经营提供基础数据。 相似文献
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柳杉人工林生物量及生产力研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对广西六万林场31年生柳杉人工林的生物量和生产力进行研究,并建立柳杉不同器官的生物量模型。结果表明:不同径阶单株平均木生物量随着径阶的增大而增大,且不同径阶间生物量差异显著;所拟合的各器官生物量的回归估测模型的决定系数R2值均在0.983以上,达0.01显著水平;不同器官生物量大小依次为:树干>枝条>根蔸>树叶>枯枝>粗根>细根>中根;林分乔木层总生物量达到了239.03 t.hm-2,其中树干的生物量达到了120.24 t.hm-2,占全株的50.30%;林分的年净生产力达7.89 t.hm-2.a-1。 相似文献
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灰木莲人工林生物量和生产力的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对广西高峰林场界牌分场46年生灰木莲人工林的生物量和生产力进行测定和研究,建立灰木莲各器官生物量估测模型,分析灰木莲人工林不同径阶的生物量的分配规律和林分生产力。结果表明:生物量估测模型拟合效果理想,达到较高精度,可用于生产实践;灰木莲林分乔木层总生物量为224.86 t·hm-2,干材生物量为155.24 t·hm-2,占总生物量比重的69.04%;林下植被总生物量为5.31 t·hm-2。无论是单株生物量还是乔木层生物量,灰木莲各个器官生物量所占总生物量的比例顺序均为:干材>根系>活枝>干皮>叶子>枯枝;灰木莲人工林单株生物量随着林木径阶的增大而增加,不同径阶差异性显著;灰木莲人工林净生产力为10.09 t·hm-2·a-1。 相似文献
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以碳汇林基线情景低效针叶林,包括日本落叶松、杉木、马尾松、湿地松为研究对象,利用收集和调查的生物量与解析木实测数据,选择不同数学模型,通过曲线回归、非线性回归方法拟合模型参数,建立4个树种的单株生物量模型、胸径生长模型和树高生长模型。结果表明:4个树种的单株生物量模型、胸径生长模型采用相关系数较高、MSE值最小的幂函数模型、S模型拟合效果最好;4个树种的树高生长模型形式各异,日本落叶松、湿地松以Logistic模型拟合效果最好,杉木以抛物线模型拟合效果最好,马尾松以S模型拟合效果最好;检验结果表明,所建日本落叶松、杉木、马尾松、湿地松的生长模型预估精度均达到了95%以上,且都通过了F检验。 相似文献
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本文通过对柏木人工林林分结构时、空间变化规律的研究,发现林木株数按径级的分布在幼龄期呈倒“丁”型,在中龄前期低指数级呈倒“丁”型,高指数级近似正态分布,而中龄后期为近似正态和正态型,随年龄和指数级的增大其径级分布从倒“丁”型向正态分布里有序的过渡;分析了不同立地质量下林分(?)、(?)、(?)及生物量等生长指标的变化规律,并建立了指数级和各指标之间的函数回归式,以实现对不同立地质量林分的评价预测;分析探讨了不同经营目的下林分的合理密度,为柏木人工林经营提供了技术指标和依据。 相似文献
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马尾松天然次生林间伐效应研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于平均年龄为23年生、地位指数为14和12的2种立地的马尾松天然次生林中,分别设置固定标准样地,并分别设计5个和6个密度水平,对其抚育间伐4年后的间伐效应进行研究。结果表明:不同地位指数的林分,其间伐前或间伐后立木径级分布均呈现正态分布的规律;间伐前林分分化强烈,立木径级大小悬殊;间伐后林分最小株距和平均株距较接近,大径级林木比例提高;间伐4年后平均径级左右的立木比例明显增加。间伐4年后,当14地位指数林分的密度大于1 500株/hm2,12地位指数林分的密度大于1 950株/hm2时,其胸径离散度较间伐当年间伐后的反而明显增大;平均胸径和单株材积的增长均随保留密度的加大而减小,但单位面积蓄积量增长则在其适宜密度时最大;不同保留密度各处理间平均胸径、单株材积以及单位面积材积增长的差异均达极显著,但树高和比重增长的差异均不显著;间伐各处理的平均胸径、单株材积以及单位面积材积增长均大于对照;14地位指数马尾松林以保留密度为1 500/hm2处理的单位面积材积增长最大,增长30.29%;12地位指数马尾松林以保留密度为1 950/hm2处理的单位面积材积增长最大,增长24.38%。 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to analyse the within-tree allocation of biomass and to develop biomass functions for above- and below-ground components of European beech in Denmark. Separate functions were developed for stem, branches, below-ground stump and root system, total above-ground biomass and total tree biomass. For each of these components or aggregate components, models were also developed for the average basic density of wood and bark. To enhance the versatility of the models, a function for estimating the biomass expansion factor (BEF) was also developed. The functions were based on 66 trees measured for total biomass. Model performance was evaluated based on 74 trees measured only for above-ground biomass. The trees were sampled in 18 different forest stands covering a wide range of tree sizes and stand treatments. Models were estimated using a linear mixed-effects procedure to account for within-stand correlations. The functions for biomass and BEFs included only diameter at breast height and total tree height for individual trees as predictor variables. Inclusion of additional variables reflecting site quality or stand density did not improve model performance. The functions for basic density included individual tree diameter, tree height and quadratic mean diameter as predictor variables, indicating an effect of stand density on the basic density of wood and bark. 相似文献
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lntroductionMongoIianscotchpine(PinussyvesmeL.var,mon-gohbe)isafondamentaItreespeciesincoIdtemper-atezone,mainlydistributedinHeiIongjiangProvinceandDaxing'anMOuntainforestregionoflnnerMon-goIiaAutonomousRegion.Withhighendurancetocold,droughtandpoorsoil,thistreespecieshasthecharacteristicsoff8stgroWth,shortfinaIcuttingageandgoodqualitytimber,atc-.IthasbeenproventhatMongoIianscOtchpineisoneofthemostsuccessfuIIyintroducedtreespeciesinsemi-aridregionafterbeingintroducedinto13provincesandau… 相似文献
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针对东丰县现有国有叶松人工林的采伐方式以及各龄级的面积、蓄积比例分布失调的状况，进行一次远近利益相结合的统一规划，定向培育一些大径材林木，以达到龄级分布相对均衡，变单一木材生产为立体生态经营。 相似文献
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Estimating carbon stock in secondary forests: Decisions and uncertainties associated with allometric biomass models 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Michiel van Breugel Johannes Ransijn Dylan Craven Frans BongersJefferson S. Hall 《Forest Ecology and Management》2011,262(8):1648-1657
Secondary forests are a major terrestrial carbon sink and reliable estimates of their carbon stocks are pivotal for understanding the global carbon balance and initiatives to mitigate CO2 emissions through forest management and reforestation. A common method to quantify carbon stocks in forests is the use of allometric regression models to convert forest inventory data to estimates of aboveground biomass (AGB). The use of allometric models implies decisions on the selection of extant models or the development of a local model, the predictor variables included in the selected model, and the number of trees and species for destructive biomass measurements. We assess uncertainties associated with these decisions using data from 94 secondary forest plots in central Panama and 244 harvested trees belonging to 26 locally abundant species. AGB estimates from species-specific models were used to assess relative errors of estimates from multispecies models. To reduce uncertainty in the estimation of plot AGB, including wood specific gravity (WSG) in the model was more important than the number of trees used for model fitting. However, decreasing the number of trees increased uncertainty of landscape-level AGB estimates substantially, while including WSG had limited effects on the accuracy of the landscape-level estimates. Predictions of stand and landscape AGB varied strongly among models, making model choice an important source of uncertainty. Local models provided more accurate AGB estimates than foreign models, but high variability in carbon stocks across the landscape implies that developing local models is only justified when landscape sampling is sufficiently intensive. 相似文献
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The establishment of biomass plantations with short-rotation forestry principles is one of the after-use options for cutaway peatlands. We studied biomass production and carbon sequestration in the above- and below-ground biomass of 25 naturally afforested, 10–30 years old downy birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) stands located in peat cutaway areas in Finland. Self-thinning reduced the stand density from 122,000 trees ha?1 (stand age of 10 years) to 10,000 trees ha?1 (25–30 years), while the leafless above-ground biomass increased from 17?Mg ha?1 up to 79–116?Mg ha?1. The total leafless biomass (including stumps and roots) varied from 46 to 151?Mg ha?1. The mean annual increment (MAI) of the above-ground biomass increased up to the stand age of 15 years, after which the MAI was on the average 3.2?Mg ha?1a?1. With below-ground biomass, the MAI of the stands older than 15 years was 4.7?Mg ha?1. The organic matter accumulated in the O-layer on the top of the residual peat increased linearly with the stand age, reaching 29.3?Mg ha?1 in the oldest stand. The O-layer contributed significantly to the C sink, and the afforestation with downy birch converted most of sites into C sinks. 相似文献