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1.
Reproductive cycle of yellow sea bream <Emphasis Type="Italic">Dentex tumifrons</Emphasis> in Wakasa Bay,the Sea of Japan off central Honshu 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ABSTRACT: To determine the spawning season and reproductive cycle of the yellow sea bream, Dentex tumifrons , in Wakasa Bay, in the Sea of Japan off central Honshu, seasonal change in the gonadosomatic index ( GSI ) was examined and histological observations of both ovaries and testes were conducted. The female GSI gradually increased from May, maintained a high level between August and October and then rapidly decreased. The histological observations of the ovary showed that vitellogenesis began from May and developed until September. Spent fish began to be observed in October and all the fish collected in December were spent. There was only one peak in the seasonal change in GSI of males and females in Wakasa Bay. Thus, yellow sea bream spawn only in autumn in Wakasa Bay. Differences in the reproductive cycle and number of spawning seasons were found between the two different latitudinal areas, Wakasa Bay and the East China Sea (low latitudinal area) where the spawning seasons were spring and autumn. An increase in water temperature is an important factor to initiate gonadal maturation (recrudescence) and is terminated by the short day-length in Wakasa Bay. 相似文献
2.
Yu Kanaji Yoshiro Watanabe Tomohiko Kawamura Songguang Xie Yoh Yamashita Chiyuki Sassa Youichi Tsukamoto 《Fisheries Research》2009,95(2-3):139-145
The jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus, has a prolonged spawning season and widely spread spawning grounds. The population in the coastal waters of Japan seems to be composed of several cohorts spawned seasonally from different waters. To understand its population structure along the Tsushima Warm Current, we analysed hatchdates and growth histories of fish from Kunda Bay, the southern, central and northern East China Sea (ECS), the southern Sea of Japan, and Maizuru Bay. Seven cohorts were detected from fish collected between June 2005 and June 2006 in Kunda Bay. Comparing hatchdate distributions and growth trajectories of the seven cohorts with those of the other five regional samples, we did not find that cohorts collected in Kunda Bay originated in the southern ECS. Therefore, these coastal waters of Japan appear to be significant spawning grounds for juvenile jack mackerel. 相似文献
3.
Aged female snow crabs Chionoecetes opilio, 9 or so years old after their final molt, were collected sporadically from artificial reefs established off the coast of
Wakasa Bay, Sea of Japan. In order to clarify the degenerative changes that occur in spent ovaries, the ovaries of these crabs
were examined histologically. The ovaries were found to be reduced in both size and volume, with most showing significant
oosorption by follicular epithelial cells. Reserve fund eggs and unspawned eggs were rarely detected, with the exception of
some in atretic follicles. One to dozens of orange to black nodules scattered over the ovary consisted of masses of degenerative
ova in various stages of oolysis. Since nodular formation was recognized in 26% of these aged individuals, it seems very likely
that such crabs are unable to spawn healthy eggs. 相似文献
4.
The reproductive biology of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) along the U.S. East Coast is examined from a collection 1437 females sampled from nearshore to the continental slope and from Florida to New York over a period of 3 years (2001–2003). In most years concurrent sampling along the coast was conducted over spring and summer months to resolve the initiation of spawning. We examined the spawning location, pattern and timing, and calculated the fecundity of fish from 600 to 840 mm in length. Based on macro- and microscopic analysis of female gonads, bluefish are multiple spawners with indeterminate fecundity. The presence of all stages of development in fully mature ovaries further indicates that bluefish have asynchronous oocyte development. Mean age at first maturity for female bluefish was 1.90 years and 480 mm total length. Mean batch fecundity was 402,247 eggs and ranged from 114,513 to 920,746 eggs, depending on age and weight. Direct observation of gonads showed imminent spawning in Florida and North Carolina during March to April, and from April to August from Virginia to New York. Given the progression of oocyte development over the range of space and time we sampled, we suggest that bluefish exhibit continuous spawning during their migration from the South Atlantic Bight (SAB) to Middle Atlantic Bight (MAB). 相似文献
5.
为研究海蜇群体的遗传多样性状况,采用PCR扩增获得20个海蜇野生群体样品的线粒体COⅠ基因部分序列,并结合GenBank上其他15个海蜇样品的同源序列,对其序列变异和遗传分化进行分析。结果显示,35条序列的A、T、C、G碱基含量分别为26.7%、36.4%、18.8%、18.1%;在长度624bp的线粒体COⅠ基因片段中共发现21个多态位点,定义了17种单倍型,单倍型多态性为0.91±0.03,核苷酸多态性为0.0056±0.0032。同其他几种大型水母相比,海蜇种群的遗传多样性处于较高或中等水平。研究结果表明,不同海蜇种群尤其是相距较远的群体在其分布范围内可能存在遗传分化现象。 相似文献
6.
ABSTRACT: The Yatsushiro Sea and Shibushi Bay are, respectively, located on the western and south-eastern coast of Kyushu, southern Japan. The Yatsushiro Sea is a shallow semi-enclosed inland sea, whereas Shibushi Bay is an open-type bay with a deep and wide mouth facing the open sea. The size at sexual maturity and spatiotemporal patterns of reproduction of the kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus (Decapoda, Penaeidae) were examined and compared between these two regions. In the Yatsushiro Sea, the size at sexual maturity was estimated to be 131 mm body length. However, the estimated size at sexual maturity was considerably larger (154 mm) in Shibushi Bay. The spawning season of M. japonicus was estimated to continue from April to September in the Yatsushiro Sea, whereas it was estimated to be longer in Shibushi Bay, from March to November. It is believed that the warm water temperature due to the strong effect of the Kuroshio Current prolonged the spawning season of M. japonicus in Shibushi Bay. The spawning grounds were estimated to be in areas deeper than 10 m in the Yatsushiro Sea and deeper than 20 m in Shibushi Bay. In Shibushi Bay, body size distribution of mature females was considered to be less affected by water depth in comparison with the Yatsushiro Sea, although older mature females larger than 200 mm body length also spawned outside of the bay. 相似文献
7.
Masaya Toyokawa Masashi Shibata Jia-Hua Cheng Hui-Yu Li Jian-Zhong Ling Nan Lin Zun-Lei Liu Yi Zhang Manabu Shimizu Hideki Akiyama 《Fisheries Science》2012,78(6):1213-1218
To understand the causes and to control harmful blooms of the giant Nomura??s jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai, it is essential to study the seed population (benthic polyps) and its environment. To locate the habitat of polyps, the first step is to find ephyrae shortly after detachment from polyps. We found five ephyrae of N. nomurai of 1?C2?mm diameter for the first time from plankton samples collected at two sites, one specimen in the northwestern East China Sea (32°12.3??N, 123°12??E) and the other four specimens in the Yellow Sea (34°05.8??N, 121°50.0??E), on 22 and 26 May 2011. From the developmental state and water temperature of ca. 16?°C at the sampling stations, the collected ephyrae were estimated to have detached from polyps in early May of the year. Considering the increase of water temperature which induces strobilation and the direction of transport in the northwestern East China Sea and in the Yellow Sea, the locality of the seed polyps of the present specimens is probably the sea-floor close to the Changjiang River mouth and along the coast of Jiangsu Province. 相似文献
8.
The spawning grounds of the chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) and spotted mackerel (Scomber australasicus) in the East China Sea were estimated based on catch statistics of the Japanese large- and medium-type purse seine fishery
from 1992 to 2006. Biometric data were obtained from specimens caught by purse seiners in the East China Sea from 1998 to
2006. Gonadosomatic index (GSI) at 50% sexual maturity of chub mackerel and spotted mackerel females was 2.5 and 2.6, respectively.
Using this criterion for GSI, chub mackerel larger than 275 mm and spotted mackerel larger than 310 mm in fork length were
considered to be mature. Mature chub mackerel was observed in the area of 15–22°C sea surface temperature (SST), and mature
spotted mackerel was observed in the area of 17–25°C SST. The spawning period of chub mackerel ranged from February to June,
and that of spotted mackerel ranged from February to May in the East China Sea. The spawning grounds were estimated from the
distributions of catch per unit effort (CPUE) of spawners and SST. As a result, the spawning ground of chub mackerel was estimated
to be in the central and southern part of the East China Sea and the area west of Kyushu in February, March, and April, and
in the central part of the East China Sea, the area west of Kyushu and Tsushima Straight in May, and in Tsushima Straight
and western part of the Sea of Japan in June. The spawning ground of spotted mackerel was estimated to be in the central and
southern part of the East China Sea and southern coastal area of Kyushu in February, March, and April, and the central and
southern part of the East China Sea and the area west of Kyushu in May. 相似文献
9.
夏季东海太平洋褶柔鱼群体结构的年际变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据2009―2012年连续4年在东海进行的夏季(6月)渔业资源调查资料, 分析了太平样褶柔鱼(Todarodes pacificus)的资源密度、性比、胴长结构、胴长与体质量的关系、初次性成熟胴长等基础生物学参数的年际变化, 阐述了东海太平洋褶柔鱼的群体结构动态。结果表明: (1)夏季东海太平洋褶柔鱼的出现率较高, 但资源密度分布不均。在调查的4年间, 2009年的平均资源密度最高, 2010年最低。(2)各年度的雌雄比例均符合1∶1的关系(P>0.05)。(3)夏季渔汛期的太平样褶柔鱼个体较小。相比较而言, 2012年的优势胴长组最大, 2011年最小。但各年度的优势胴长均小于200 mm。(4)雌、雄个体胴长与体质量的关系符合指数生长曲线, 年间差异极显著(P<0.001)。(5)渔获个体以性未成熟幼体为主, 性腺成熟度随胴长增加而升高。各年度雌性个体的初次性成熟胴长均大于雄性。分析认为, 2009—2012年东海太平洋褶柔鱼夏季渔汛期均以秋、冬生群的性未成熟幼体为主, 夏生群的性成熟大个体较少。各年度太平洋褶柔鱼的生长发育速度以及群体结构有所不同。本研究可为掌握该物种资源的变动规律, 实现资源的合理利用提供基础资料。
10.
11.
Horizontal distribution patterns of jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus) larvae and juveniles were investigated in the East China Sea between 4 February and 30 April 2001. A total of 1549 larvae and juveniles were collected by bongo and neuston nets at 357 stations. The larvae were concentrated in the frontal area between the Kuroshio Current and shelf waters in the upstream region of the Kuroshio. The abundance of small larvae (<3 mm notochord length) was highest in the southern East China Sea (SECS) south of 28°N, suggesting that the principal spawning ground is formed in the SECS from late winter to spring. Jack mackerel also spawned in the northern and central East China Sea (NECS and CECS, respectively), as some small larvae were also collected in these areas. In the SECS, the abundance of small larvae was highest in February and gradually decreased from March to April. The habitat temperature of small larvae in the SECS and CECS (20–26°C) was higher than that in the NECS (15–21°C), suggesting higher growth rates in the SECS and CECS than in the NECS. The juveniles (10‐ to 30‐mm standard length) became abundant in the NECS off the west coast of Kyushu Island and CECS in April and were collected in association with scyphozoans typical of the Kuroshio waters. However, juveniles were rarely collected in the SECS, where the small larvae were concentrated. Considering the current systems in the study area, a large number of the eggs and larvae spawned and hatched in the SECS would be transported northeastward by the Kuroshio and its branches into the jack mackerels’ nursery grounds, such as the shallow waters off the west coast of Kyushu and the Pacific coast of southern Japan. 相似文献
12.
性成熟和个体大小对智利外海茎柔鱼耳石生长的影响 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
根据2007-2008年智利外海茎柔鱼资源调查期间采集的样本,以耳石最大宽度MW与其总长TSL之比作为表征耳石生长的指标,利用方差分析研究性成熟和个体大小对耳石生长的影响。分析认为,雌性个体的耳石MW/TSL与性腺成熟度存在相关性,性成熟度Ⅰ级与Ⅲ级、Ⅱ级与Ⅲ级个体的耳石MW/TSL存在显著差异(P<0.05);而雄性个体的耳石MW/TSL与性腺成熟度无关。雌性个体的耳石MW/TSL与胴长也存在着相关性,胴长300～400mm的个体与500～600mm和600～700mm、胴长400～500mm与500～600mm和600-700mm的雌性个体,它们耳石MW/TSL差异显著(P<0.05),胴长为400～500mm至500～600mm的个体,其MW/TSL增加迅速,差异极显著(P<0.01)。胴长350～400mm与400～500mm、400～450mm与450～500mm的雄性个体,它们耳石MW/TSL也存在显著差异(P<0.05),胴长400～450mm时的MW/TSL值为最小。研究表明,性成熟和个体大小对智利外海茎柔鱼耳石的生长有影响,但雌雄个体有差别。 相似文献
13.
东黄海鱿鱼生物学特性的初步分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
<正> 太平洋褶柔鱼(Todarodes pacificusSteenstrup 1880)原名太平洋斯氏柔鱼,以下简称鱿鱼,是珍贵的海产品之一。历年来,在东黄海的底拖网、流网和围网渔获物中经常出现鱿鱼,由于50～70年代渔业资源较好,未引起人们的重视。80年代以来我国的渔业资源出现严重衰退现象,随着我国《渔业法》的颁布实施,禁渔线和禁渔期的划定,传统的底拖网渔场上每年第三季度几乎到了无鱼可捕的地步。在这种情况下,烟渔公司率先开发 相似文献
14.
根据2005～2007年6月上旬和7月上旬在辽东湾海蜇放流区进行的大型水母调查及同期进行的浮游生物调查数据,分析了该区域大型水母及浮游动物的数量分布特点以及海区中浮游动物的生态类型和优势种,并且试图寻找浮游动物的数量分布与大型水母的数量分布的关系。结果表明,浮游动物的优势种为小型桡足类及桡足类幼体:双刺纺锤水蚤Acartia bifilosa、小拟哲水蚤Pa-racalanus parvus、强额拟哲水蚤Paracalanus crassirostris、桡足类幼体、无节幼体。大型水母主要有:海蜇Rhopilema esculentum、沙蜇Nemopilema nomurai、白色霞水母Cyanea nozakii。大型水母的高密集区往往位于浮游动物高丰度区的附近。 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACT: In this study, the site of spawning ground and the relationship between oceanographic conditions and gonadal development and emaciation of the Japanese common squid Todarodes pacificus were examined based on data from research cruises. The research cruises were conducted in the south-western part of the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea in the winter of 1999. Sea surface temperature (SST) ranged 12.7–23.2°C in the survey area. Mature females concentrated on the continental shelf of the East China Sea, suggesting a major spawning ground was formed in this area. Gonadal development of the collected squid was examined using ovary somatic index (OSI) and oviduct somatic index (ODSI) in females, and emaciation was examined using mantle muscle somatic index (MI) and hepatosomatic index (HSI). Mean OSI and ODSI increased with SST at the stations where SST was greater than 15°C, particularly where SST ranged between 15 and 18°C. In contrast, mean MI and HSI decreased with increase in SST at the stations where SST was above 15°C. These results indicate that female gonads develop rapidly at SST above 15°C, and at the same time adult squids tend to be emaciated at this temperature condition. 相似文献
16.
Kwangho Choi Chung Il Lee Kwangseok Hwang Sang-Woo Kim Jong-Hwa Park Yeong Gong 《Fisheries Research》2008,91(2-3):281-290
Data on squid catches of Korean and Japan, water temperatures at depth of 100 m, and night-visible images of fishing boats collected in the East (Japan) Sea from 1970 to 1999 were analyzed to examine the distribution and migration of the Japanese common squid, Todarodes pacificus, in the southwestern part of the East (Japan) Sea. The main fishing grounds detected from squid catch in each grid (0.5° latitude × 0.5° longitude) by Korean squid fishery and night-visible images provided by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) Operational Linescan System (OLS) were situated in the southwestern part of the East (Japan) Sea. The distribution and migration route was illustrated from squid catch in each grid and DMSP OLS image. In years of high catches, the fishing grounds were situated mainly between Ulleung Island and the eastern coastal waters of Korea, while in years of low catches they were situated between Ulleung Island and the Yamato Bank in the central East (Japan) Sea. The center of fishing activity began moving northward from around the Korea/Tsushima strait to the northern boundary of the Tsushima Warm Current in March, reaching into the Yamato Bank in September, and then returning to the strait by February. The northward and southward migration routes differed; the northward migration route occurred closer to the mainland coast of Korea than the southward migration route did. This work suggests T. pacificus begin their northward migration almost 2 months earlier than previously suggested. 相似文献
17.
江豚的形态特征和亚种划分问题 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
本文通过对各海域江豚主要形态特征性状差异显著比较,讨论了江豚亚种划分问题。作者认为江豚包含3个亚种:南海种群与印度,巴基斯坦种群同属指名亚种Neophocaena phocaenoides phocaenoides,东海一长江种群属杨子亚种N.p.asiaeorientalis,黄渤海种群与日本种群均属北方亚种N.p.sunameri。 相似文献
18.
本研究选取山东长岛、辽宁海洋岛和獐子岛底播的虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)群体、人工选育的“獐子岛红”品种养殖群体、辽宁旅顺自然群体以及原产地日本青森县陆奥湾自然群体,运用稳定同位素技术探究虾夷扇贝不同地理群体的特征.结果显示,(1)虾夷扇贝各群体的闭壳肌和内脏团δ13C值分别为-20.47‰±0.66‰和-24.13‰±2.41‰;闭壳肌和内脏团δ15N值分别为8.52‰±1.32‰和7.26‰±0.49‰.(2)基于δ13C值和δ15N值的单因素方差分析(One-wayANOVA)显示,群体间各个取样点闭壳肌和内脏团的碳、氮稳定同位素比值差异显著(P＜0.05);基于地理位置构建所有群体的碳氮稳定性同位素散点分布图,可以明显地区别中国群体和日本群体.(3)中国8个虾夷扇贝群体之间,只有长岛群体的碳、氮稳定同位素比值明显低于其他群体,而其余群体之间差异不显著(P＞0.05).研究表明,虾夷扇贝中国群体与日本群体间已经存在较大的差异,且中国群体间因生长海域、水文环境的不同也呈现出分群现象.说明虾夷扇贝定居群体在不同的生态环境下已产生了不同程度的适应性改变. 相似文献
19.
《Fisheries Research》2007,84(2-3):145-150
The Japanese silver-biddy Gerres equulus (Temminck and Schlegel) is one of the most common shore fish in the costal waters of southern Japan and commercially important for the local fishery. In the present study, the reproductive biology of G. equulus is described for the first time and its spawning season and size at sexual maturity were determined. A total of 1081 specimens (484 males and 597 females) were collected in the Yatsushiro Sea, western Kyushu, Japan, from January 2001 to December 2002. Monthly changes in the gonadosomatic index exhibited higher values between June and September, with a peak in July, and the trend was similar for both sexes. Furthermore, the sequential development of the ovaries observed through the histological studies suggested that the spawning season of G. equulus continued from June to September. The female attained sexual maturity at a minimum size of 141 mm standard length. The simultaneous presence of postovulatory follicles and yolk globules in some ovaries indicated that this species is a multiple spawner. 相似文献
20.
ABSTRACT: Wild red tilefish Branchiostegus japonicus were tracked and/or monitored for up to nearly 3 months in Western Wakasa Bay and Maizuru Bay, Japan, using ultrasonic telemetry to examine their movements and burrow fidelity patterns. In Western Wakasa Bay, it is guessed that fish released in relatively shallow waters, about 30 m deep, actively moved into more suitable deeper habitats after their release. In Maizuru Bay, the fish did not undertake large-scale movements and showed burrow fidelity about 1 month after their release. That is, the fish primarily remained in the burrow, which was constructed in the sea-bottom, during the night and moved outside the burrow during the day. The marked circadian rhythm from Fourier analysis indicated a clear diel movement pattern of the red tilefish. 相似文献