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1.
Heat shock protein 70(HSP70) is one of the most important members in the heat shock protein family, and plays important roles in the thermotolerance of insect. To explore the molecular mechanism of thermotolerance of Frankliniella occidentalis adults, the difference in the expression of HSP70s in F. occidentalis male or female adults under the thermal stress was studied under the laboratory conditions. Two full length c DNAs of HSP70s gene(Fohsc704 and Fohsc705) were cloned from F. occidentalis by using RT-PCR and RACE. The genomic sequence was demonstrated by genomic validation, and the position and size of the intron were analyzed by sequence analysis of c DNA. Real-time PCR was used to analyze the HSP70 expression patterns. The c DNA of Fohsc704 and Fohsc705 possessed 2 073 and 1 476 bp which encoded 690 and 491 amino acids(aa) with a calculated molecular weight of 75 and 54 k Da, respectively. Four introns in Fohsc704 and six introns in Fohsc705 protein were found. However, the HSP70 protein sequences in our study were ended with EKKN and GIFL, which were different from the reported Fo HSP70s. Various expression patterns of Fohsc704 and Fohsc705 were found in both genders of F. occidentalis under thermal stress. The expression of Fohsc704 and Fohsc705 reached to the highest level at –12 and –8°C in male adults, respectively, and Fohsc705 expressed the highest level at 33°C in female adults. In conclusion, HSP70s of F. occidentalis in our study are novel heat shock proteins. There were difference in expression patterns of the two hsc70s in genders of F. occidentalis, and the two HSP70s play important roles in the thermotolerance of F. occidentalis. 相似文献
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Five genes encoding heat shock proteins (HSPs), Cchsp40, Cchsp60, Cchsp70, Cchsc70 and Cchsp90, were cloned and sequenced from Cotesia chilonis using RT-PCR and RACE. The cDNA sequences of Cchsp40, Cchsp60, Cchsp70, Cchsc70 and Cchsp90 were 1 265, 2 551, 2 094, 2 297 and 2 635 bp in length, respectively, with a molecular weight (MW) of 39.1, 60.6, 71.45, 70.19 and 82.92 kDa, respectively. The predicted amino acid sequences of these proteins showed high similarities with published HSPs of other insects in Hymenoptera. Analysis of genomic DNAs indicated that Cchsp40, Cchsp60, Cchsp70 and Cchsp90 lacked introns, but Cchsc70 contained an intron. The results also suggested that CcHSP40 in C. chilonis was the Type II HSP40, CcHSP60 was a member of the mitochondrial HSP60 family, and CcHSP90 was a part of cytoplasmic HSP90A family. Expression patterns varied in the five Cchsps in response to temperature. Expression of Cchsp40 and Cchsp60 was induced significantly by cold but not heat stress. Cchsp70 and Cchsc70 showed similar response to the thermal stress and could be induced by both cold and heat, but their expression levels were consistently lower than that of Cchsp40 and Cchsp60. Cchsp90 could be induced by heat stress and mild cold, but not cold stress. In addition, the results demonstrated Cchsc70 might be constitutive and inducible protein that was expressed during normal cell functioning and also up-regulated in response to stressful stimuli while Cchsp70 was solely inducible protein induced by temperature changes. Overall, results generated from this study could significantly advance the understanding of Cchsps in response to temperature and provide important biological information for C. chilonis insects that reared under different temperatures. 相似文献
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Many proteins require assistance from molecular chaperones at various stages to attain correctly folded states and functional conformations during protein synthesis. In this study, the gene encoding T-complex polypeptide 1(TCP-1), which belongs to the heat shock protein 60(HSP60) family, was isolated and characterized from the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis, by RACE and q PCR, respectively. The full-length c DNA of Tcp-1 was 2 144 bp and encoded a 1 635-bp ORF; the deduced translational product contained 545 amino acids with 5′-and 3′-UTRs and an isoelectric point of 5.29. Cluster analysis confirmed that the deduced amino acid sequence shared high identity(60–99%) with TCP-1 from other insects. To investigate Tcp-1 expression in response to abiotic stress, q PCR was used to analyze expression levels of Tcp-1 m RNA in C. suppressalis larvae exposed to temperatures ranging from –11 to 43°C. With respect to heat shock, Tcp-1 expression was higher than the control after a 2-h exposure to 30 and 36°C and declined at 39 and 43°C. Difference in Tcp-1 expression was observed at temperatures ranging from –11 to 27°C. q PCR analyses revealed that Tcp-1 expression was the highest in hindgut tissue as compared to heads, epidermis, fat body, foregut, midgut, and malpighian tubules. Our results indicated that Tcp-1 expression was differentially expressed in C. suppressalis tissues, and was impacted by temperature stress. 相似文献
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为研究冷热应激对三河牛血液生化指标及相关基因表达量的影响,利用实时荧光定量PCR和ELISA方法检测冷热应激期和非应激期血清中肌酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、葡萄糖(GLU)和尿素氮(BUN)含量及淋巴细胞中HSP70家族基因(HSPA1A、HSPA1B、HSPA8)mRNA表达量。结果显示:1)冷热应激期血清中CK和LDH活性相比非应激期均升高,热应激期升高尤为显著(P0.05);热应激期GLU含量相比非应激期显著降低(P0.05);热应激期BUN含量略低于非应激期,差异不显著;冷应激期GLU和BUN含量相比非应激期均显著升高(P0.05)。2)冷热应激期淋巴细胞中3个HSP70家族基因mRNA表达量相比非应激期显著升高(P0.05)。结果表明,慢性冷热应激改变了血液中酶的活性、糖和蛋白质的代谢,从而导致奶牛的一些组织细胞的损伤和营养代谢的紊乱,并冷热应激时血液淋巴细胞中HSP70家族基因mRNA表达量的上升,可在一定程度上反映其对动物机体的保护水平。 相似文献
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利用免疫学和分子生物学手段研究荷斯坦牛和娟-荷F1牛，在环境温湿指数(THI)影响下，血液淋巴细胞热应激蛋白70(HSP 70)的表达情况，旨在探索HSP 70表达量与THI相关性以及不同品种差异性。结果表明：(1)荷斯坦成乳牛在热应激和非热应激条件下均可表达HSP 70，严重热应激期(THI 93.5±2.1)HSP 70表达量分别是中度热应激期(THI 76.7±2.6)1.9倍(P<0.01)和非热应激期(THI 56.5±1.7)6.9倍(P<0.01)，中度热应激期HSP 70表达量是非热应激期3.6倍(P<0.05)，HSP 70表达量与THI呈强度正相关(R=0.91)(P<0.01)，THI每上升1个单位，HSP 70表达量增加2172 OD/mm2；(2)在严重热应(THI 95.3)条件下，娟-荷F1成乳牛HSP 70表达量极显著高于荷斯坦牛(P<0.01)。
关键词：奶牛；热应激蛋白；温湿指数；相关性 相似文献
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运输应激猪骨骼肌中热应激蛋白HSP70和HSP90家族的表达 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
利用Western blot技术，检测长途运输试验猪骨骼肌（背最长肌和臀长肌）中分属于HSP70家族和HSP90家族的4种应激蛋白（HSP70，HSP72，HSP86和HSP90）的表达，所有运输应激猪和对照猪肌肉组织 中均检测到了上述4种HSP，对照猪组织中HSP的表达说明HSP除了在受应激 的细胞内行使生理功能外，还具有独立于应激刺激应答以外的其它作用，6h长途运输后，HSP的表达量明显不同，HSP70和HSP72在肌肉组织中的表达虽然有一定的增加，但统计学分析差异不显（P＞0．05），而HSP86和HSP90在骨髓肌中的表达明显下降，尤以HSP90下降最显（P＜0．01），提示HSP90家族成员与肉品品质相关，可能作为判应激损伤的的指征。 相似文献
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热应激大白鼠脾脏和肝脏组织HSP70和NOS的表达变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随机选用42只6月龄健康雄性SD大白鼠,研究热应激处理1 h后恢复0、2、4、8、12、48 h6个时段脾脏和肝脏组织热应激蛋白70(HSP70)和一氧化氮合成酶(NOS)免疫组织的化学变化规律.结果表明:(1)热应激处理后恢复4 h,大白鼠脾脏组织HSP70的阳性表达达到高峰,大量细胞破裂,8 h后呈逐渐下降的趋势;恢复0、2、4、8、12 h的阳性表达与对照的差异均达极显著水平(P0.01),恢复48 h的阳性表达与对照的差异不显著(P0.05).(2)热应激处理后各恢复期肝脏组织HSP70的阳性表达与对照的差异均不显著(P0.05).(3)热应激处理后恢复8 h,肝脏组织NOS的阳性表达达到高峰,而后逐渐下降;恢复0、2、4、8、12 h的阳性表达与对照的差异均达极显著水平(P0.01);恢复48 h的阳性表达与对照的差异不显著(P0.05),恢复0、2、4、8、12 h间的阳性表达差异均达极显著水平(P0.01);(4)热应激处理后各恢复期脾脏组织NOS的阳性表达与对照的差异均不明显. 相似文献
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Role of TRP channels and HSPs in thermal stress response in the aphid parasitoid Aphelinus asychis(Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Aphelinus asychis is an important aphid endoparasitoid. Under field and greenhouse conditions, high temperature is one of the factors limiting the application of A. asychis for biological pest control. To explore the potential role of transient receptor potential(TRP) channels and heat shock proteins(HSPs) in this process, we identified 11 genes encoding TRP channels and nine genes encoding HSPs. Three proteins(AasyTRPA5, AasyPyrexia, AasyPainless) that belong to transient receptor potential ankyrin(TRPA) subfamily and nine HSPs are involved in the response to high temperature. We also investigated the survival of A. asychis and the response of the identified TRP channels and HSPs to high temperature. The results showed that the maximum temperature that allowed A. asychis survival was approximately 41℃; females had higher survival rates than that of the males at 40 and 41℃. Short-term heat-shock resulted in increased expression of Aasyshsp in males, and Aasyhsp40, Aasyhsp68, Aasyhsp70-4, Aasyhsp70-5 and Aasyhsp90 were upregulated and then downregulated, whereas Aasyhsp70-3 was upregulated at 41℃. Moreover, Aasyhsp40 and Aasyhsp90 showed higher expression levels in females, while Aasyshsp and Aasyhsp70-3 presented opposite expression patterns. At temperature above 35℃, expression of AasyPyrexia in females was significant higher than that in males, whereas AasyPainless and AasyTRPA5 presented higher expression in males at 40 and 41℃, respectively. Altogether, these results indicate that protection against thermal stress in A. asychis is coordinated by TRP channels and HSPs. These findings provide a basis for understanding the potential mechanism of A. asychis in response to high temperatures. 相似文献
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热应激下肉鸡心肌的损伤和热休克蛋白的定位 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
将90只肉鸡随机分成A组(对照)、B组(热应激6h)、C组(热应激12h)、D组(热应激18h)、E组(热应激24h)和F组(热应激48h)。对各组受试鸡心肌进行病理组织学检查,并利用4种HSP单克隆抗体(HSP27、HSP60、HSC70和HSP86)对心肌纤维进行免疫组织化学染色。实验结果显示,热应激时心肌纤维的病理组织学损伤主要表现为心肌纤维变性和心肌纤维断裂;HSP27、HSP60、HSC70和HSP86在心肌纤维中的定位不尽相同,HSP27、HSC70,和HSP86在心肌纤维中有强阳性表达,但HSP60的阳性染色较弱。提示HSPs在心肌纤维内的广泛分布对保护心肌纤维方面可能起重要的作用。 相似文献
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Suo Jia-jia Cao Rong-feng Cui Xiao-ni Jiang Zhong-ling Cong Xia Cui Kai Tian Wen-ru 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2014,21(2):38-45
The objective of the paper was to detect HSP72 expression and HSP72 gene sequence in heat shocked mouse preimplantation embryos and the effects of different thermo conditions on hatching rates of embryos. The mouse blastocysts cultured in vitro were heat treated at 40℃ and 38℃ for 1 h, 2 h and 3 h and then recovered at 370C for 3 h, 2 h and 1 h, respectively, to detect their HSP72 gene expression by using RT-PCR after the total R.NA extraction. The hatching rate of the blastocysts for different treated groups was recorded and the expression of liSP72 in the blastocysts was determined by Western blot. The results showed that all the groups of blastocysts, including the control, had the expression of HSP72 gene. The expression of HSP72 protein had the highest level in the embryos stressed at 38℃ for 2 h, and it was significantly higher than that in the control group. The expression of HSP72 in the groups of blastocysts treated at 40℃ was not significantly different from that in the control group. The embryos with induction of mild heat shock at 38℃ for 2 h, then subjected to heat shock at 40℃ for 2 h, had a significant higher （P〈0.05） hatching rate of 54.74% compared to 47.85% in the embryos treated directly at 40℃ for 2 h. The above results indicated that the mouse blastocysts were sensitive to heat shock and a mild heat shock induced HSP72 gene expression. Induction of HSP72 expression with mild heat shock helped embryos to tolerate more severe heat shocks. 相似文献
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在应激反应时,细胞可快速产生一系列蛋白质,这些蛋白质即被称为热休克蛋白(HSP)。人们认为HSPs是一种分子伴侣,在保持细胞稳态当中起着十分广泛的作用。骨骼肌中所表达的HSPs包括小分子HSP家族(泛素、alpha B-晶体蛋白、HSP20、HSP27),HSP70、HSP60、HSP90等。骨骼肌是一个非常复杂的系统,其中的收缩蛋白是由各种不同的肌肉纤维类型所组成,每一种肌纤维均具有其各自的生化组成和功能特征。HSPs 的表达与肌纤维的类型有关。在肌病或体育锻炼过程中HSPs有明显的变化,然而HSP的诱导及调控的分子机制以及它在维持肌肉功能方面的作用尚未完全明了。本文主要阐述了骨骼肌中HSP的变化及其调控的分子生物学机制。 相似文献
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热激蛋白（heat shock protein，HSPs）是一类广泛存在于植物体内的应激蛋白，在植物响应逆境过程中发挥重要作用。为进一步了解小麦HSP90-1基因并探究其相关生物学功能，搜索小麦基因组序列数据库，获得了小麦A、B、D 3个基因组上的同源序列，根据其染色体位置分别命名为TaHSP90-1-A、TaHSP90-1-B和TaHSP90-1-D，通过同源克隆从12个小麦品种中得到TaHSP90-1 DNA序列。序列分析表明，TaHSP90-1-A、TaHSP90-1-B和TaHSP90-1-D分别含有2 121、2 136和2 130 bp的完整开放阅读框，分别编码707、712和710个氨基酸；其蛋白序列C端均含有1个HSP90结构域，为HSP家族HSP90亚家族成员。TaHSP90-1在不同小麦品种中存在SNP位点，分别位于TaHSP90-1-B第2个内含子区域和TaHSP90-1-D启动子区域。系统进化分析表明，TaHSP90-1-A与二粒小麦处于同一分支；TaHSP90-1-B和TaHSP90-1-D处于同一分支。顺式作用元件分析发现，TaHSP90-1-A、TaHSP90-1-B和TaHSP90-1-D启动子区域均含有干旱响应元件（MBS element）和热响应元件（HSE element）。RT-PCR结果显示，TaHSP90-1-A、TaHSP90-1-B和TaHSP90-1-D在苗期和成熟期的叶片中表达量较高。在干旱胁迫条件下，TaHSP90-1表达量在耐旱小麦品种中较高，为旱敏感小麦品种表达量的150倍；在热胁迫条件下，TaHSP90-1在热敏感与耐热小麦品种中均上调表达，其中，TaHSP90-1-A和TaHSP90-1-D在耐热小麦品种中上调表达倍数更高。 相似文献
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为了解叶用莴苣热激蛋白LsHsp70-1707基因在高温下的作用机制,通过同源克隆及RACE技术克隆并获得叶用莴苣热激蛋白LsHsp70-1707基因全长cDNA序列,实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)分析基因在不同叶用莴苣品种中的表达量差异。该基因全长2 400bp(KP258179),开放阅读框为2 106bp,编码701个氨基酸,与西瓜(AAC03416.1)、牵牛花(ABZ04081.1)、黄瓜(CAA52149.1)、菠菜(AAB91471.1)等HSP70蛋白高度同源。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明:高温处理时,该基因在热敏品种中表达没有明显增加,随着处理时间的增加甚至表现为下调,而在耐热品种中,其表达上调。成功克隆得到叶用莴苣热激蛋白LsHsp70-1707基因,热胁迫下该基因在不同品种中的表达有一定的差异性,推测该基因可能与叶用莴苣耐热性相关。 相似文献
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Genome-wide identification and characterization of the JAZ gene family and its expression patterns under various abiotic stresses in Sorghum bicolor 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 DU Qiao-li FANG Yuan-peng JIANG Jun-mei CHEN Mei-qing LI Xiang-yang XIE Xin 《农业科学学报》2022,21(12):3540-3555
The jasmonate ZIM domain (JAZ) protein belongs to the TIFY ((TIF[F/Y]XG) domain protein) family, which is composed of several plant-specific proteins that play important roles in plant growth, development, and defense responses. However, the mechanism of the sorghum JAZ family in response to abiotic stress remains unclear. In the present study, a total of 17 JAZ genes were identified in sorghum using a Hidden Markov Model search. In addition, real-time quantification polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to analyze the gene expression patterns under abiotic stress. Based on phylogenetic tree analysis, the sorghum JAZ proteins were mainly divided into nine subfamilies. A promoter analysis revealed that the SbJAZ family contains diverse types of promoter cis-acting elements, indicating that JAZ proteins function in multiple pathways upon stress stimulation in plants. According to RT-qPCR, SbJAZ gene expression is tissue-specific. Additionally, under cold, hot, polyethylene glycol, jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, and gibberellin treatments, the expression patterns of SbJAZ genes were distinctly different, indicating that the expression of SbJAZ genes may be coordinated with different stresses. Furthermore, the overexpression of SbJAZ1 in Escherichia coli was found to promote the growth of recombinant cells under abiotic stresses, such as PEG 6000, NaCl, and 40°C treatments. Altogether, our findings help us to better understand the potential molecular mechanisms of the SbJAZ family in sorghum in response to abiotic stresses. 相似文献
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Molecular cloning and expression patterns of two small heat shock proteins from Chilo suppressalis(Walker) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Small heat shock proteins(sHSPs) are a very complex protein superfamily that increase insect temperature tolerance. In order to deeply understand the function and role of sHSPs in Chilo suppressalis(Walker), this study isolated and identified two CsHSP genes lacking introns from C. suppressalis, Cshsp23.9 and Cshsp27.3. The cDNA full-length of Cshsp23.9 and Cshsp27.3 were 909 and 1 036 bp encoding 220 and 242 amino acids, respectively. Alignment with homologs and phylogenetic analysis indicated Cshsp23.9 and Cshsp27.3 were two new types of Cshsps in C. suppressalis. Real-time quantitative PCR(qPCR) revealed that Cshsp23.9 had the highest relative expression in hindgut compared with other tissues(head, epidermis, foregut, midgut, fat body, Malpighian tubules, and hemocytes), while Cshsp27.3 expressed the highest in fat body content. When exposed to thermal stress from –11 to 43℃ for 2 h, two genes showed different expression patterns. Cshsp23.9 did not respond to low temperature, but could be up-regulated by high temperature and the highest expression temperature was at 36℃. Cshsp27.3 could only be induced by mild temperature, with the highest expression at 15 and 30℃. In conclusion, Cshsp23.9 and Cshsp27.3 existed in different tissues/organs of C. suppressalis, and played different important roles in C. suppressalis to resist temperature stress and regulate physiological activities. 相似文献
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To demonstrate the distribution and expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the liver, five kinds of HSPs, namely HSP70 , HSP72, HSP86, HSP90 and HSP27 were determined after a long distance transport using immunohistochemistry and Western blot. All five HSPs were regularly detected in the liver of both the transported and the control group. Both nuclear and cytoplasmic labeling was present in hepatic cells;however, localization of HSPs was quite different in hepatocytes. The majority of HSP70, HSP72 and HSP27appeared to predominate in cytoplasm of the hepatocytes. Nuclear signals of HSP90 and HSP86 were most prominent in hepatocytes in which immunostaining in the cytoplasm was relatively weak compared with that in the nucleus. There was subjectively lower staining in the edge of hepatic labule, and lower numbers of HSPs labeled hepatic cells corresponded to light microscopic lesions. The obvious inductions of some HSPs were detected in the liver, especially the HSP90(P＜ 0.01) which belongs to the HSP90 family. However, the obvious reductions of HSP86 (P ＜ 0.05), which belong to the HSP90 family, and HSP27 ( P ＜ 0.05), which belong to small families, were detected in stressed pig liver after six hours of long distance transportation. 相似文献