共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
为研究不同生长阶段的坛紫菜对琼胶寡糖激发子的抗性响应差异,选择生长期为50、60、80、110和140 d的坛紫菜叶状体以及自由丝状体,检测在琼胶寡糖刺激后各生长阶段坛紫菜的H_2O_2释放,相关防御基因(Phhsp70、Phrboh、Phsod、Phlox)的表达,以及挥发性物质的变化。结果显示,丝状体H_2O_2的释放量显著高于叶状体,100μg/m L琼胶寡糖可诱导不同时期坛紫菜的H_2O_2爆发。丝状体响应琼胶寡糖刺激后,4个防御相关基因出现显著上调,而叶状体各生长阶段的基因上调幅度较小,各基因变化趋势不同。挥发性物质的种类及含量在不同生长阶段不同,但C8类物质较多。经寡糖处理后,80 d叶状体和丝状体时期的挥发性物质增加的种类较多。研究表明,不同生长阶段的坛紫菜对琼胶寡糖刺激的响应能力和方式不同,以丝状体的响应最强烈。 相似文献
2.
琼胶寡糖诱导坛紫菜活性氧爆发 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
研究了琼胶寡糖诱导坛紫菜氧爆发的响应及其活性氧产生的位点。用琼胶寡糖诱导坛紫菜,以微呼吸测量系统检测坛紫菜氧消耗的变化;以对羟基苯乙酸(POHPAA)化学发光法检测坛紫菜的H2O2释放量;利用DCFH-DA染色观察活性氧在细胞上的定位;并利用实时定量PCR检测坛紫菜NADPH氧化酶基因Phrboh的差异表达;通过2-AMAC标记琼胶寡糖,观察其在坛紫菜的结合部位。结果显示,100μg/mL琼胶寡糖处理坛紫菜,出现两次呼吸爆发,分别在4min和10min左右,强度分别是基础呼吸的4倍和14.1倍;5min内出现H2O2的积累,15min达到峰值,比对照组高出近10倍。10μmol/LDPI可部分抑制H2O2的产生。3min内Phrboh的表达已上调,并持续近10min。DCFH-DA染色显示,活性氧主要产生在膜系统上。荧光标记琼胶寡糖的定位发现,坛紫菜细胞膜上存在琼胶寡糖的结合位点。综上所述,琼胶寡糖能识别细胞膜上的结合位点,并诱导坛紫菜膜系统上的H2O2爆发,H2O2的产生与NADPH氧化酶相关。 相似文献
3.
4.
以光镜和电镜观察条斑紫菜（Porphyra yezoensis）自由丝状体生长过程中，从营养藻丝、壳孢子囊枝到成熟的壳孢子囊枝细胞形态结构的变化，结果表明，光镜下自由丝状体在生长过程中细胞外部形态、色素体位置和颜色均发生变化；电镜观察显示了3个不同时期细胞的超微结构，主要包括细胞壁、细胞核、色素体、类囊体、内质网、蛋白核、线粒体、液泡、红藻淀粉和质体小球等。在自由丝状体的生长过程中细胞超微结构的主要变化为细胞壁增厚并产生脊突；色素体数量减少、分布位置从连续排列在细胞两侧到分散排列在细胞边缘，并且在类囊体膜之间出现空隙；红藻淀粉量增多并充满细胞间质。对这些变化与自由丝状体生长环境水温、光照强度和光照时间发生变化之间的关系进行探讨，综合分析认为，条斑紫菜自由丝状体在生长过程中，生长环境经由夏季高温、光照时间长、光照强度高到秋季温度下降、光照时间缩短、光照强度下降的变化，丝状体细胞发生细胞壁增厚、疏松，色素体数量减少，内质网面积增加，液泡、线粒体数量增多，红藻淀粉量大大增加等结构的变化。 相似文献
5.
坛紫菜在自然分类系统中属于红藻门、原红藻纲、红毛菜目、红毛菜科、紫菜属,在其生活史中具有2个明显的发育阶段,即叶状体阶段和丝状体阶段.叶状体是由丝状体放散出来的壳孢子萌发形成的,即日常食用的紫菜;丝状体是由叶状体放散出来的果孢子萌发形成的,多数在贝壳中生长.坛紫菜的育苗就是指叶状体成熟后形成的果孢子,通过采果孢子培育贝壳丝状体,丝状体在秋季成熟后放散壳孢子的过程.南日木平养殖场自2003年1月开始承担"坛紫菜优质纯系苗种培育技术研究"项目,现将技术总结介绍如下: 相似文献
6.
坛紫菜在自然分类系统中属于红藻门、原红藻纲、红毛菜目、红毛菜科、紫菜属,在其生活史中具有2个明显的发育阶段,即叶状体阶段和丝状体阶段。叶状体是由丝状体放散出来的壳孢子萌发形成的,即日常食用的紫菜;丝状体是由叶状体放散出来的果孢子萌发形成的, 相似文献
7.
8.
为了探索大型海藻生活史丝状体阶段对于海洋酸化与紫外辐射的响应,实验选取经济海藻坛紫菜的自由丝状体作为实验材料。实验设置两个CO2浓度,正常CO2浓度(390 ppmv)和高CO2浓度(1 000 ppmv);3种辐射处理,PAR处理(仅接受可见光)、PA处理(滤除UV-B)、PAB处理(全波长辐射)。研究结果表明,高CO2显著提高了坛紫菜自由丝状体的生长速率,但高CO2处理下坛紫菜自由丝状体中藻红蛋白、藻蓝蛋白、叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素及紫外吸收物质UVACs分别降低了7.3%、9.3%、19.8%、16.5%和18.7%。高CO2处理的坛紫菜自由丝状体最大光化学效率Fv/Fm,光能利用效率(α)及最大相对电子传递速率(rETRmax)都显著高于正常CO2处理。太阳模拟器下处理的坛紫菜自由丝状体,PAR与PA处理下的抑制率,正常CO2与高CO2处理间无显著差异,然而在PAB处理下,高CO2处理的抑制率要高于正常CO2处理,这可能与其体内紫外吸收物质含量下降有关。PAR处理下的抑制率,无论是在正常CO2还是在高CO2处理下,都显著低于PA及PAB处理,而PA与PAB之间无显著差异。在未来海洋持续酸化的背景下,UV辐射的增加将会影响到坛紫菜自由丝状体的光合生理及生长。 相似文献
9.
引进优良品系“申福2号”坛紫菜及“太空1号”条斑紫菜,对其苗种培育关键技术进行了研究及示范推广.将“申福2号”坛紫菜及“太空1号”条斑紫菜自由丝状体用搅碎机60 ～120 S切碎成300～500μm的藻丝段,喷洒于平铺的贝壳上,密度约为500段/cm2,进行移植贝壳培育.并对移植后的贝壳丝状体采用控制光时、光强、温度等调控措施,结果显示:坛紫菜“申福2号”在水温26 ～29℃下,获得丝状体贝壳10972.5 m2;条斑紫菜“太空1号”在水温22 ～21℃下,获得丝状体贝壳60 m2;两个品系的丝状体成熟率均达40％以上.在显微镜(10×10倍)下观察,成熟的坛紫菜丝状体经10 h的夜间海水刺激,一滴孢子水(面积约204.1 mm2)一个视野(面积约3.14 mm2)平均80个壳孢子;条斑紫菜丝状体经7d左右的池水搅动刺激,采苗帘—根纱头一视野平均20个壳孢子,采苗效果良好.采苗后的养成面积,坛紫菜“申福2号”为12194亩,条斑紫菜“太空1号”为29亩. 相似文献
10.
对条斑紫菜和坛紫菜的果孢子、丝状体以及壳孢子的核分裂进行了细胞学观察。结果表明,两种紫菜染色体数分别是3和5,从果孢子萌发到壳孢子萌发阶段为二倍体核,核分裂都具同源染色体配对特征。在果孢子萌发和营养藻丝、孢子囊枝和壳孢子囊细胞分裂中,分裂前期末同源染色体紧密配对聚合,进入中期染色体在赤道面上排列,同源染色体仍一一对应,后期染色单体分离。在壳孢子萌发的核分裂中,前期同源染色体配对更加紧密,中期过程出现联会染色体分离的特征,后期同源染色体分离,显示减数分裂特点。本文还讨论了有丝分裂同源染色体配对现象对观察研究紫菜二倍体细胞核分裂的影响。 相似文献
11.
不同光质LED光源对坛紫菜自由丝状体生长和生理特性的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
以野生型坛紫菜自由丝状体为培养材料,研究不同光质(绿光510~550 nm、蓝光455~475 nm、红光580~630 nm、白光400~760 nm)的发光二极管(LED)对无性增殖过程中自由丝状体生长及生理特性的影响。结果显示,蓝光能提高自由丝状体的生长速率,蓝光下藻体增重分别是白光、绿光、红光下藻体增重的1.10倍、1.82倍和2.17倍。蓝光处理有助于叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素的积累,二者含量分别较白光、绿光和红光处理提高13.77%、47.69%、63.42%和8.87%、87.07%、97.73%。蓝光和白光均有利于藻红蛋白合成,而绿光和红光降低藻红蛋白合成,但4种光质的LED光源对藻蓝蛋白合成的影响无显著性差异。蓝光能显著提高碳酸酐酶(CA)活性,较白光下CA活性增加11.36%。蓝光和绿光显著提高1,5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶/加氧酶(Rubis CO)活性,分别较白光下Rubis CO活性增加28.17%和61.21%。红光和绿光下藻体在培养后期的色泽暗淡,星状色素体少,部分藻体细胞内容物溢出,呈中空状态;而蓝光和白光下藻体健康正常,色泽鲜红。研究表明,在今后的坛紫菜自由丝状体无性扩繁过程中可以适当增加LED光源的蓝光组分,减少红光和绿光组分。 相似文献
12.
为探讨氧化应激对鲤抗氧化状态和免疫功能的影响,本实验以H_2O_2作为活性氧自由基(ROS),将鲤暴露于不同浓度的H_2O_2(0、0.25、0.50和1.00 mmol/L)中,诱导鲤产生氧化应激反应。连续暴露7 d后,采集鲤血液和肝组织,以检测相关生化指标以及基因表达量的变化。结果显示,与空白对照组(0 mmol/L)相比,随着H_2O_2浓度的升高,血清葡萄糖(GLU)、皮质醇(cortisol)和乳酸(LA)含量显著升高;而碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和酸性磷酸酶(ACP)活性仅在1.00 mmol/L H_2O_2处理组中显著高于其他实验组。氧化应激参数显示,与空白对照组(0 mmol/L)相比,0.50和1.00 mmol/L H2O2处理显著降低血清过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,而提高还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、丙二醛(MDA)和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)水平;在肝脏组织中,1.00 mmol/L H_2O_2处理显著降低了GSH含量,促进了MDA生成。基因表达结果显示,与空白对照组相比,1.00 mmol/L H2O2处理组显著上调了肝脏组织中cyp1a表达,而下调了cyp1b表达;同时0.50和1.00 mmol/L H2O2处理显著上调了hsp70、hsp90、c3、c-lyz和hep的表达。研究表明,氧化应激暴露可诱导鲤产生明显应激反应和脂质过氧化,降低机体抗氧化能力并激发免疫应答反应。 相似文献
13.
Valérie Maxime Karine Pichavant Gilles Boeuf Guy Nonnotte 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2000,22(1):51-59
Variations in respiratory and acid-base status were studied in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) during progressive severe hypoxia followed by recovery under normoxic conditions. The first behavioural strategy of turbot under hypoxia was an increase in amplitude and frequency of ventilation. Consequently, standard O2 consumption remained unchanged over a broad range of O2 tensions, until a low critical level of 30 mmHg. The hyperventilation induced a moderate blood alkalosis, compensated by a lactic acidosis. The fact that blood pH did not decrease below control values could be explained by the retention in white muscle of most of the lactate produced and by a high capacity for H+ excretion. During the recovery period, the marked increase in O2 uptake corresponding to an oxygen debt repayment, was partly related to the lactate elimination. When total energy contributions of aerobic and anaerobic processes were assessed in terms of ATP, the anaerobic contribution, estimated at the deepest hypoxia level, was higher than 20% of the total energy budget and appeared to totally compensate for the decline in aerobic metabolism. Moreover, the high value of O2 tension in arterial blood in normoxia and during recovery from hypoxia showed high diffusing capacity of gills in turbot. Our results explain the high tolerance of turbot for O2 deficient waters. 相似文献
14.
Porphyra are important economic seaweeds in Asia. New Porphyra breeding technology with free‐living conchocelis was being developed to attempt to supplement or replace the primary method. It is crucial to regulate the entire course of conchocelis development exactly for new Porphyra breeding technology. In this research, laboratory culture studies were undertaken on the effects of external factors (photoperiod, temperature and light intensity) on free‐living conchosporangia formation and growth in the Porphyra yezoensis HB line. The results showed that photoperiod, temperature and light intensity were very important factors affecting the formation and growth of free‐living conchosporangia in P. yezoensis. Conchosporangial formation was found at all photoperiods; however, the ratio of conchosporangia to vegetative conchocelis increased with a decrease in the photoperiods. At 57 μmol photons m?2 s?1, the optimal light intensity with the highest conchosporangia formation rate was observed, and when the light intensity was 86 μmol photons m?2 s?1 or below 42 μmol photons m?2 s?1, the conchosporangia formation was inhibited. The optimum temperature for conchosporangia formation was 25 °C, and the free‐living conchosporangia formation rate decreased with the decreased temperatures. Growth experiments showed that a temperature of 25 °C, a light intensity of 86 μmol photons m?2 s?1 and a photoperiod of 12 L:12 D were optimum for promoting the growth of conchosporangia. The present results contribute to the understanding of the factors that control the growth and development of free‐living conchosporangia, laying an important foundation for controlling the development of free‐living conchocelis and breeding with free‐living conchosporangia. 相似文献
15.
Evaluation of the immune response in rainbow trout fry,Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), after waterborne exposure to Flavobacterium psychrophilum and/or hydrogen peroxide 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The immune response in rainbow trout fry against Flavobacterium psychrophilum was elucidated using an immersion‐based challenge with or without prior exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Samples were taken from the head kidney 4, 48, 125 and 192 h after immersion, and the regulation of several genes was examined. Bacterial load was assessed based on the presence of 16S rRNA and correlated with gene expression, and the levels of specific antibodies in the blood were measured 50 days post‐infection. Separately, both H2O2 and F. psychrophilum influenced gene expression, and pre‐treatment with H2O2 influenced the response to infection with F. psychrophilum. Pre‐treatment with H2O2 also affected correlation between gene regulation and pathogen load for several genes. A delay in antibody production in H2O2‐treated fish in the early phase of infection was indicated, but H2O2 exposure did not affect antibody levels 50 days post‐infection. An increasing amount of F. psychrophilum 16S rRNA was found in the head kidneys of infected fish pre‐treated with H2O2 relative to the F. psychrophilum group. The results show that a single pre‐treatment with H2O2 impairs the response against F. psychrophilum and may intensify infection. 相似文献
16.
条斑紫菜6个品系的SRAP分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为鉴别条斑紫菜不同品系的种质,使用相关序列扩增多态性(sequence-related amplified polymorphism,SRAP)标记对条斑紫菜的5个选育品系和1个野生品系进行遗传分析,结果从35对引物组合中筛选出可扩增出稳定清晰条带的组合11对,共获得131个扩增位点,其中多态性位点125个,多态性比例高达95.42%。6个品系 间的遗传距离为0.364 3～0.867 9,平均为0.593 0。用UPGMA法进行聚类分析,结果将6个品系分为2个群,所反映的亲缘关系与各品系的来源基本一致,说明SRAP 标记技术可以成为条斑紫菜品系间遗传分析的有效工具。在131个多态性位点中,选择扩增出的4个位点构建了6个品系的指纹图谱。另外,通过ME1/EM6引物组合 扩增得到耐高温品系TM-18的特异性条带,经回收测序和重新设计引物,该条带在其丝状体和叶状体DNA中均能稳定地被扩增出来,可用于该品系的种质鉴别 。 相似文献
17.
Nathiga Nambi Kalaiselvi Sivalingam Abdul Majeed Seepoo Taju Gani Sivakumar Selvam Sahul Hameed Azeez Sait 《Journal of fish diseases》2019,42(4):573-584
The goal of this study was to develop and characterize a cell line from the caudal fin tissue of zebrafish and also its application as an in vitro model to study the effect of H2O2 in wound healing. Fibroblastic cell line was developed using explant culture method from caudal fin tissue of zebrafish and characterized. This cell line was named as DrF cell line. The DrF cells treated with 0–10 µM/ml H2O2 were tested for viability, proliferation and motility by MTT assay, trypan blue assay and chemotaxis assay, respectively. Among the different concentrations of H2O2, 4 µM was found to be nontoxic to study cell migration in in vitro scratch wound assay. Furthermore, the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and chemokine receptor (CXCR4) genes was carried by qPCR. The cell survival, proliferation and migration were extremely enriched at 4 µM level of H2O2. We observed accelerated wound closure in DrF cells treated with H2O2. The qPCR results indicated that H2O2 markedly up‐regulated mRNA expression of PCNA and CXCR4. The findings from our study suggest that H2O2 at low levels promotes cell survival, proliferation, migration and wound healing in DrF cells. 相似文献
18.
以嗜水气单胞菌野生株B11和基因稳定沉默株sodA-RNAi、sodB-RNAi和KatGRNAi为研究对象,比较野生株和沉默株在不同氧化胁迫条件下sodA,sodB和KatG表达的相关性及与细菌生长和存活的相关性,以探讨抗氧化胁迫基因在细菌抵御氧化胁迫过程中的作用和机制。结果显示,无氧化胁迫条件下sodA、sodB和KatG中任何一个基因被沉默后,其余两个基因的表达均受到显著抑制,说明这些抗氧化胁迫基因在表达上密切相关。在外源H2O2胁迫下,sodA、sodB和KatG中任何一个基因被沉默后,其他两个抗氧化胁迫基因的表达均表现为显著上调;在甲基紫晶(MV)诱导的内源性活性氧(ROS)胁迫下,各沉默株中sodA或sodB的表达水平总体表达为上调,但是在KatG的表达却呈现下调,说明sods的表达在细菌抵御内源性ROS的损伤中更具重要性。在H_2O_2胁迫下,随着H_2O_2浓度的增加,野生株B11的存活率仍然保持在较高的水平,而沉默株sodA-RNAi、sodB-RNAi和KatG-RNAi的存活率则显著降低;此外,菌株生长曲线显示,sodA、sodB和KatG的表达可影响嗜水气单胞菌生长曲线延滞期的长短。在不同浓度MV诱导的ROS胁迫下,野生株B11和沉默株KatG-RNAi的存活率仍然保持在较高的水平,沉默株sodA-RNAi和sodB-RNAi的存活率则显著降低,但4株菌仍然能保持一定的生长能力。研究表明,在不同氧化胁迫条件下,细菌可通过不同抗氧化胁迫基因的协同作用,共同抵御ROS的损伤,在H_2O_2的胁迫下,KatG对嗜水气单胞菌的生存更为重要,而在MV诱导的内源性ROS胁迫下,sod的表达对嗜水气单胞菌生存的贡献更为突出。 相似文献