共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
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根据多重RT-PCR的技术原理,利用对虾传染性表皮与造血组织坏死症病毒、白斑综合征病毒、黄头病毒和桃拉综合征病毒的基因序列分别设计了4对特异引物,建立多重RT-PCR体系用于虾4种病毒的检测。多重RT-PCR体系能特异地扩增出IHHNV、WSSV、YHV和TSV的目的片段:TSV特异性扩增片段508 bp,WSSV 特异性扩增片段435 bp,IHHNV 特异性扩增片段301 bp 和YHV。特异性扩增片段614 bp。结果表明,多重PCR虾病毒检测系统具有较高的特异性和敏感性,并对其它对虾病原呈阴性。IHHNV、TSV、WSSV和YHV模板在多重PCR虾病毒检测体系中的检测下限分别为0.1,1,0.02和0.2 pg。病毒感染病料检测试验中,该检测体系的检测结果与单纯PCR的检测结果呈现出较好的吻合度。 相似文献
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应用PCR和RT-PCR技术对4种对虾病毒的检测 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
探讨了应用PCR和RT－PCR技术对4种主要的对虾病毒进行检测的方法。同时使用该方法检测了对虾天然饵料－－卤虫中的4种对虾病毒。结果显示，含病毒核酸的阳性对照样品分别扩增出了大小为824bp,705bp,260bp和216bp的预期产物，但未能从卤虫样品中检测到此4种病毒的存在。本文报道的病毒检测方法具有快速、灵敏、准确的特点，可以用于进出口贸易中对活体或冰冻对虾，虾苗，对虾饵料等进行相关对虾病毒的检疫，也为制定我国对虾病毒检疫检验规范提供了技术参考。 相似文献
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大口黑鲈溃疡综合征病毒MCP基因序列分析及PCR快速检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了早期快速诊断近年来流行于广东省养殖大口黑鲈(Micropterussalmoides)中的病毒性溃疡综合征,本研究用基因组步移的方法获得了大口黑鲈溃疡综合征病毒(Largemouthbassulcerativesyndromevirus,LBUSV)主要衣壳蛋白(MCP)基因,该基因编码区全长1392bp。通过序列比较分析,在MCP基因内确定了一段241bp的特异性较强的片段作为靶序列,设计并合成引物,经过优化PCR反应条件,建立了可以快速检测大口黑鲈溃疡综合征病毒的PCR方法。实验表明,在PCR进行到30个循环反应时可以检测到的质粒最小浓度是104拷贝数/μL,相当于104个病毒粒子。利用该方法,从天然感染LBUSV的大口黑鲈脾脏组织DNA可扩增出241bp的片段,而健康大口黑鲈和感染了传染性脾肾坏死病毒样病毒的大口黑鲈脾脏组织则没有扩增条带。本研究建立的PCR检测方法具有检测快速、成本低、准确性高的特点,适用于大范围早期病害诊断的推广应用。 相似文献
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为了解安徽省克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)白斑综合征病毒(white spot syndrome virus,WSSV)缺失区ORF23/24和ORF14/15的遗传差异及其与世界各地WSSV的遗传进化关系,2016年4月—8月,在安徽省6个市采集了9个养殖克氏原螯虾样本进行WSSV套式PCR检测,扩增病毒缺失区ORF23/24和ORF14/15,将获得的序列进行比较分析。结果显示,9个样本均在第1轮PCR扩增中获得阳性结果,其ORF23/24区与中国台湾株(TW)比对,缺失5 892 bp或9 310 bp,其ORF14/15区与WSSV祖先株(TH-96-Ⅱ)比对,缺失5138 bp或5948 bp。其中8个样本中WSSV与2008至2010年在江苏的克氏原螯虾中检测到的一些毒株的ORF23/24和ORF14/15区缺失情况相同,且这些病毒ORF14/15区均缺失5 138 bp,与TW株缺失情况相同。 相似文献
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以施氏鲟（Huso dauricus）为研究材料,分别从线粒体基因组及核基因组两个层面进行物种分子鉴定方法研究。在线粒体基因组层面,对3种鲟及未知鲟种类共计119个样品的D-Loop区进行测序,通过同源序列比对,构建NJ进化树、计算群体间遗传距离,以鉴定其中30尾未知种类。在核基因组层面,利用15对微卫星标记扩增3种鲟DNA,筛选出特异性标记Ls19和SX226。Ls19在施氏鲟中扩增出特异条带126 bp、130 bp,在西伯利亚鲟中扩增出特异条带139 bp、143 bp,在达氏鳇中扩增出特异条带124 bp、127 bp;SX226在施氏鲟中扩增出特异条带185 bp,在西伯利亚鲟中扩增出特异条带260 bp、273 bp、283 bp,在达氏鳇中扩增出特异条带180 bp、182 bp。通过特异条带对未知鲟进行鉴定,结果显示：30尾未知鲟种类中,有西伯利亚鲟17尾,施氏鲟1尾,达氏鳇1尾,达氏鳇×施氏鲟2尾,施氏鲟×达氏鳇1尾,施氏鲟×西伯利亚鲟8尾。结果表明,特异性微卫星引物Ls19和SX226可以应用于施氏鲟、西伯利亚鲟、达氏鳇的纯种及杂交种分子水平种质鉴定。 相似文献
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取含有小鼠重金属螯合蛋白（mMT)基因启动子及人生长激素（hGH)基因的鱼样品，以Qiagene核酸纯化技术对鱼组织DNA进行纯化。常规PCR检测显示，mMT启动基因和hGH基因的PCR产物分别为240bp和130bp，与设计相符。PCR产物的核酸测序结果证实其扩增产物具特异性。地高辛-PCR（Dig-PCR)标记反应显示，2个基因均产生1条Dig标记的特异产物带。Dig-PCR-ELISA检测敏感性试验显示，对mMT启动子和hGH基因的检测敏感性可达10^-3，与常规PCR结合琼脂糖胶电泳检测方法相比，检测敏感性可提高至100-1000倍。试验证明，针对mMT和hGH基因所建立的Dig-PCR-ELISA技术特异可靠。 相似文献
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为了检测上海市某鲤鱼养殖场的疑似患病鲤鱼是否携带鲤春病毒血症病毒(SVCV),采用鲤鱼表皮瘤细胞系(EPC)进行病毒分离和分子PCR方法对SVCV的糖蛋白基因保守区域进行扩增。试验结果:被病毒感染的EPC细胞呈现细胞圆缩、颗粒增多、大量脱落等病变特征,且该株病毒毒力较强,其病毒滴度TCID50/0.1 mL为105.76。分子方法扩增出714 bp和606 bp的SVCV的保守片段。试验采用细胞培养技术和分子PCR方法检测样品是否携带病毒性病原,建立了一种较为简捷高效的检测方法。该方法适合在短时间内完成大量样品的病原学诊断及检疫任务,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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建立起一种用于检测鹅肥肝是否掺假的方法:种属特异性PCR技术。以鹅、鸭的12SrRNA基因序列设计特异引物,扩增目的片段分别为97bp和196bp。以三类温度处理和0.1%～100%的鸭肥肝掺假比例,分析方法的有效性和灵敏性。结果表明,这种方法的效果是不受样品被长时间加热的影响(高至100℃,10min);同时,即使当掺假比例只有0.1%时,仍能有效扩增出2特异条带。说明本方法适用于快速、准确地检测鹅肥肝掺假的需要。 相似文献
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双重PCR同时检测对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)和传染性皮下及造血器官坏死病毒(IHHNV) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据Genbank中对虾白斑病由白斑综合征病毒（WSSV）和传染性皮下及造血器官坏死病毒（IHHNV）的基因序列,设计了两对能分别检测WSSV和IHHNV保守片段基因的特异性引物,而且这两对引物在同一反应体系中可以同时对WSSV和IHHNV的DNA模板进行多重PCR扩增,得到大小分别为110bp（WSSV）和356bp（IHHNV）的扩增条带。对影响PCR反应的主要因素Mg“浓度和退火温度进行了优化,证明当Mg^2＋浓度为2．0～4．0mmd,退火温度为57～59℃时可获得最佳的扩增和检测效果。特异性试验结果表明,这两对引物检测WSSV和IHHNV具有很好的特异性,对其它对虾常见病原的PCR扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性测定结果表明,该反应体系最低能检测100pg的WSSV和IHHNV的DNA模板。临床检测表明,所建立的双重PCR方法可以适用于WSSV和IHHNV的同时检测和鉴别。 相似文献
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Melena J Bayot B Betancourt I Amano Y Panchana F Alday V Calderón J Stern S Roch P Bonami JR 《Journal of fish diseases》2006,29(10):589-600
Larvae and post-larvae of Penaeus vannamei (Boone) were submitted to primary challenge with infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) or formalin-inactivated white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). Survival rate and viral load were evaluated after secondary per os challenge with WSSV at post-larval stage 45 (PL45). Only shrimp treated with inactivated WSSV at PL35 or with IHHNV infection at nauplius 5, zoea 1 and PL22 were alive (4.7% and 4%, respectively) at 10 days post-infection (p.i.). Moreover, at 9 days p.i. there was 100% mortality in all remaining treatments, while there was 94% mortality in shrimp treated with inactivated WSSV at PL35 and 95% mortality in shrimp previously treated with IHHNV at N5, Z1 and PL22. Based on viral genome copy quantification by real-time PCR, surviving shrimp previously challenged with IHHNV at PL22 contained the lowest load of WSSV (0-1x10(3) copies microg-1 of DNA). In addition, surviving shrimp previously exposed to inactivated WSSV at PL35 also contained few WSSV (0-2x10(3) copies microg-1 of DNA). Consequently, pre-exposure to either IHHNV or inactivated WSSV resulted in slower WSSV replication and delayed mortality. This evidence suggests a protective role of IHHNV as an interfering virus, while protection obtained by inactivated WSSV might result from non-specific antiviral immune response. 相似文献
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Linda M. Nunan Steve M. Arce Ronald J. Staha Donald V. Lightner 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2001,32(3):330-334
Abstract.— In March 2000, 104 wild caught Litopenaeus wannamei broodstock, captured off the Pacific coast of Panama, were screened for the following penaeid viruses: infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) and white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of IHHNV and WSSV in wild shrimp in this area of the Western Hemisphere and to acquire specific pathogen free (SPF) L. vannamei for inclusion into the Oceanic Institute's genetic breeding program. The prevalence of the viruses was determined using the dot blot hybridization format, which is a commercially available molecular method for detecting these viruses. Dot blot hybridization assays can be used as an initial screening method to detect moderately to highly infected shrimp. The results from the dot blot assays indicated the prevalence of IHHNV in 28% and WSSV in 2% of the 104 hemolyrnph samples tested. Results from this study were used to establish the initial candidate SPF status of the animals that were assessed and to determine the prevalence of two serious pathogens of penaeid shrimp captured from the wild of the Pacific Ocean in the Central American region off the coast of Panama. 相似文献
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S. Thamizhvanan S. Sivakumar S. Santhosh Kumar D. Vinoth Kumar S. Suryakodi K. Balaji T. Rajkumar S. Vimal S. Abdul Majeed G. Taju A. S. Sahul Hameed 《Journal of fish diseases》2019,42(3):447-454
White leg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, were collected on a monthly basis from grow‐out ponds located at Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh states along the east coast of India for screening of viral and other pathogens. Totally 240 shrimp samples randomly collected from 92 farms were screened for white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV), infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) and Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP). The number of shrimp collected from shrimp farms ranged from 6 to 20 based on the body weight of the shrimp. All the shrimp collected from one farm were pooled together for screening for pathogens by PCR assay. Among the samples screened, 28 samples were WSSV‐positive, one positive for IHHNV and 30 samples positive for EHP. Among the positive samples, four samples were found to be positive for both WSSV and EHP, which indicated that the shrimp had multiple infections with WSSV and EHP. This is the first report on the occurrence of multiple infections caused by WSSV and EHP. Multiplex PCR (m‐PCR) protocol was standardized to detect both pathogens simultaneously in single reaction instead of carrying out separate PCR for both pathogens. Using m‐PCR assay, naturally infected shrimp samples collected from field showed two prominent bands of 615 and 510 bp for WSSV and EHP, respectively. 相似文献
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Competition of infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) with white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) for binding to shrimp cellular membrane 
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下载免费PDF全文 Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) and white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) are two widespread shrimp viruses. The interference of IHHNV on WSSV was the first reported case of viral interference that involved crustacean viruses and has been subsequently confirmed. However, the mechanisms underlying the induction of WSSV resistance through IHHNV infection are practically unknown. In this study, the interference mechanisms between IHHNV and WSSV were studied using a competitive ELISA. The binding of WSSV and IHHNV to cellular membrane of Litopenaeus vannamei was examined. The results suggested that there existed a mutual competition between IHHNV and WSSV for binding to receptors present on cellular membrane of L. vannamei and that the inhibitory effects of WSSV towards IHHNV were more distinct than those of IHHNV towards WSSV. 相似文献
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用逆转录多聚酶链式反应从凡纳对虾中检出传染性皮下组织和造血器官坏死病毒 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
传染性皮下组织和造血器官坏死病毒 (ＩＨＨＮＶ) ,是一种细小病毒 ,它能感染所有起源于中胚层和外胚层的对虾组织细胞[1] 。在许多养殖对虾的国家都有ＩＨＨＮＶ ,特别是中美洲国家和地区[2 ] 的对虾养殖业深受其害。随着各国间对虾贸易的急剧增长 ,ＩＨＨＮＶ地理分布范围日益广泛 ,迄今为止 ,已扩散到中国台湾、新加坡、马来西亚、泰国、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚、菲律宾、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁等国家和地区[2 -4] 。红额角对虾 (Ｐｅｎａｅｕｓｓｔｙｌｉｒｏｓｔｒｉｓ)、斑节对虾 (Ｐ .ｍｏｎｏｄｏｎ)、短沟对虾 (Ｐ .ｓｅｍｉｓｕｌｃａｔｕ… 相似文献