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<正> 竹鱼 Trachurus japonicus 属食浮游生物性的上层鱼类,分布水域较广。其主要分布区域是日本列岛的太平洋侧中南部沿海及从东海到日本海西南部海域,暖、寒流区均有分布,特别是在黑潮暖流和对马暖流区是竹(?)鱼的主要渔场。日本在这一水域的竹(?)鱼渔获量最高时达到40万吨(1965年)。一般要占日本竹(?)鱼总渔获量的70～80%。竹(?)鱼和日本鲐鱼是日本在东海生产的大中型围网渔业的主要捕捞对象。本文试图对东海(包括日本海西部)的竹(?)鱼资源状况作一概述。 相似文献
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2006年4月,于东海中部(27.00°N,124.50°E)海域采获一批臀棘鲷属(Paratrachichthys Waite 1899)鱼类标本,经鉴定为前肛臀棘鲷(Paratrachichthys prosthemius Jordan et Fowler 1902)。经检索该鱼为上述海域的新纪录种。其主要鉴别特征:背鳍Ⅴ～Ⅵ-13～14;臀鳍Ⅲ-9;腹鳍Ⅰ-6;胸鳍Ⅰ-Ⅱ;尾鳍不分枝鳍条10～11,分枝鳍条20;腹鳍与臀鳍间具10个棱棘状鳞;侧线鳞数54～56。体长为体高2.6～3.0倍,为头长2.7～2.9倍。头长为吻长5.6～6.5倍,为眼径2.9～3.5倍,为眼间隔3.3～3.6倍。尾柄长为尾柄高1.3～1.7倍。体侧扁,呈椭圆形;体被小栉鳞,头部无鳞;侧线完全,近似平直;肛门位于腹鳍间。生物学主要特性为:平均体长为74.40 mm,优势体长组为60～80 mm,占80.00%,性腺成熟度达Ⅴ级和Ⅵ级的占100%,摄食等级以1级和2级为主,合计占90.00%。体重与体长相关关系为BW=3.1936×10~(-5)BL~(3.0019)(R=0.9351)。 相似文献
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利用1981年2、5、8和11月4个航次的海洋调查资料,对黄海南部及东海(28°00′～34°00′N、121°00′～127°00′E)水域中、小型浮游桡足类隆剑水蚤科(Oncaeidea)的种类组成和分布特征进行了初步分析。研究结果表明,调查水域共出现隆剑水蚤9种,其中等刺隆剑水蚤(Oncaeamediterranea)、背突隆剑水蚤(Oncaeaclevei)和角突隆剑水蚤(On caeaconifera)为主要优势种。夏季丰度最高(60.38ind·m-3),秋季次之(15.16ind·m-3),冬季最低(2.34ind·m-3)。通过对同步温度和盐度资料分析后发现,隆剑水蚤主要分布在受台湾暖流和黑潮暖流影响的高温、高盐区域,其中等次隆剑水蚤可作为暖流的指示种。 相似文献
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东海海域船蛸的形态、分布与繁殖力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解船蛸(Argonauta argo)在东海生态系统中的地位和作用,根据1999~2014年连续16年东海渔业资源调查期间所获的76 ind船蛸样本,研究其形态、分布、资源密度、繁殖力等基础生物学特征。调查结果显示,船蛸的形态较为特异,有别于其它八腕目。雌体具有石灰质的外壳,既是浮游工具又是孵化袋。船蛸分布于东海南部海域和北部外海,范围为26°30'N~32°00'N、122°00'E~126°30'E。在出现船蛸的网次中,春季占40.38%;夏季占36.54%;秋季占21.15%;冬季仅占1.92%。船蛸在东海海域的资源密度较低,仅为0.92~32 ind·h-1不等,且主要分布在100 m左右的水深。作为暖水性种类,船蛸在东海的出现主要是受黑潮暖流和台湾暖流势力的影响。船蛸体质量随胴长呈现出显著的幂函数增长趋势。胴长和体质量的关系为BW=0.001 9ML2.409 4。个体绝对繁殖力范围为7 111~48 576 egg,平均为22 976 egg。胴长相对繁殖力范围为245~838 egg·mm-1,平均为441 egg·mm-1。体重相对繁殖力范围为521~975 egg·g-1,平均为698 egg·g-1。卵径主要分布范围为1.1~1.3 mm,平均(1.125±0.118)mm。 相似文献
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《水产科学》2021,(4)
采用软骨—硬骨双染色技术于体视镜下观察金钱鱼1～45日龄仔稚鱼脊柱、腹鳍、臀鳍等附肢骨骼的早期发育。结果显示,1～8日龄金钱鱼仔鱼脊索为无分节的圆锥体,11日龄髓弓和脉弓的出现标志着脊柱发育开始,28日龄出现分节的硬骨环,38日龄脊柱形成22～24节椎骨。所有附肢支鳍骨发育的顺序为胸鳍、腹鳍、尾鳍、臀鳍和背鳍。胸鳍在5日龄时形成胸鳍支鳍骨,38日龄上匙骨和肩带骨化;腹鳍在5日龄时出现腹鳍支鳍骨,33日龄时腹鳍支鳍骨原基硬骨化完成;尾鳍的尾下骨最早出现在11日龄,15日龄脊索末端向上弯曲,41日龄尾鳍骨化完成;臀鳍在13日龄时排泄孔与尾下骨之间出现6根软骨质的支鳍骨,22日龄时臀鳍前4根锐化臀刺,38日龄时臀鳍开始骨化;背鳍在13日龄时形成9枚软骨质的支鳍骨,21日龄背鳍前10～11根鳍条锐化成背棘,33日龄背鳍支鳍骨和鳍条相继开始硬骨骨化。在温度25.5～29.1℃,盐度由25逐渐降至1.7的养殖条件下,15日龄金钱鱼尾索上翘,主动捕食和运动能力增强,由仔鱼期转入稚鱼期;20日龄时开始出现栉鳞,可以逐渐盐度淡化;鱼棘出现后,苗种生产过程中应注意被刺伤。第1背棘为倒棘、臀棘的数量和栉鳞的出现是金钱鱼科在鲈形目分类划分的显著判断标志。金钱鱼仔稚鱼骨骼发育研究结果对其早期发育环境适应、生产操作和分类鉴定有重要作用。 相似文献
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对齐口裂腹鱼(Schizothoraxprenanti)的形态特征、染色体核型和同工酶组织特异性进行了观察和分析。结果显示:齐口裂腹鱼形态学可数性状为背鳍Ⅲ-8,腹鳍Ⅰ-9～10,臀鳍Ⅱ～Ⅲ-5,侧线鳞90～109,侧线上鳞17～24,侧线下鳞14～19,鳃耙数为外侧:14～23,内侧:19～31;其染色体数为2n=132,核型为34m+30sm+24st+44t,臂数NF=196。乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、酯酶(EST)、醇脱氢酶(ADH)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)、过氧化物酶(POD)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)6种同工酶谱在齐口裂腹鱼中有明显的组织特异性。 相似文献
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日本政府和一些民间公司正在实施一项在黑潮放牧蓝鳍金枪鱼的养殖计划。根据日本海洋研究所提供的信息,黑潮暖流在台湾北部从西南通过吐噶喇海峡,向东北流向日本南部海域,流宽100～200公里,流深200～1000米,流速1～2节,在某些水域达3 相似文献
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Shun Watanabe Jun Aoyama Seishi Hagihara Bunpei Ai Rhodora V. Azanza Katsumi Tsukamoto 《Fisheries Science》2013,79(3):375-383
Anguilla luzonensis and A. huangi were each described in 2009 using eels obtained from northern Luzon Island. We examined the taxonomic status of these two groups of eels using morphological and molecular genetic characters. There were no significant differences in two vertebrae counts between eels of A. luzonensis and A. huangi. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes sequences were obtained and compared among 28 specimens of A. luzonensis, the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi, and one specimen of the other 15 anguillid species. The specimens of A. luzonensis exhibited almost identical sequences, including the holotype, with only a few site differences, and the genetic difference between the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi was within the range of differences of specimens of A. luzonensis. The other anguillid species were genetically very different from A. luzonensis and A. huangi, although A. interioris is a closely related species. It is clear that A. luzonensis and A. huangi are the same species, and according to the principle of priority in zoological nomenclature, A. luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009 is the valid species name, and A. huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009 is a junior synonym of A. luzonensis. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):61-70
No abstract available for this article. 相似文献
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Charles C. Mischke Matt J. Griffin Terrence E. Greenway David Wise 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(2):288-292
Mosquitofish, Gambusia sp., have been spread throughout the world to biologically control mosquitoes. However, the fish has gained a reputation as an invasive species and has been implicated in displacing native aquatic species. Gambusia affinis are native to the southeastern United States and commonly occur in commercial channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, production ponds. We investigated effects of mosquitofish presence on zooplankton populations, water quality, disease occurrence, and fish production in experimental ponds. There were no differences between ponds with or without mosquitofish in numbers of calanoid copepods, cyclopoid copepods, total copepods, Bosmina sp., Ceriodaphnia sp., Moina sp., Daphnia sp., or total cladocerans. There were also no differences in copepod and cladoceran sizes. Copepod nauplii were more numerous during the summer months in ponds with mosquitofish. There were no differences in water quality variables (soluble reactive phosphorus, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, pH) or phytoplankton density between ponds stocked with and without mosquitofish. Catfish production and disease occurrence were also similar between ponds with and without mosquitofish. Although mosquitofish may cause problems when stocked outside their native range, there does not appear to be any adverse effects of mosquitofish presence in catfish production ponds. 相似文献
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Mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) occur in estuarine and coastal waters surrounding Australia, Africa, India, Pakistan, China, Korea and Japan, where they are important in fisheries. This study identified that mulloway in south-eastern Australia had similar growth rates, but matured at smaller lengths and younger ages, to those in South Africa and Western Australia. Growth of both sexes was similar to about 5 years, after which females grew faster and attained a greater maximum length than males. Female mulloway matured at 4–5 years of age with a L50 of 68 cm, whereas males matured at 2–3 years of age with a L50 of 51 cm. The commercial fishery in New South Wales was characterised by declining catches and a reduction in the proportion of mulloway of mature lengths in landings. During 2002–2005 commercial landings were dominated (83%) by fish within 15 cm of the current minimum legal total length of 45 cm and aged 2 and 3 years (>80%), even though mulloway can attain lengths of 200 cm and live >30 years. Estimates of the rates of instantaneous total mortality ranged between 0.34 and 0.45, whilst the rate of instantaneous natural mortality (M) was estimated to be approximately 0.12. Yield-per-recruit analyses indicated that mulloway in New South Wales are being growth overfished and substantial increases in yield could be achieved by increasing the length at first harvest. Values of the spawning potential ratio were below 0.2 under a range of mortality estimates, suggesting that mulloway are at risk of recruitment overfishing. These results suggest that the spawning stock of mulloway in south-eastern Australia has been depleted and that remedial management action is required to protect this iconic species. 相似文献
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Fisheries Science - Fermentation of kamaboko in koji with wheat (KW), rice (KR), brown rice (KB), or soybean (KS) was performed by simulation of tofuyo processing. Moisture and protein content... 相似文献
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Sperm Motilities in Waigieu Seaperch,Psammoperca waigiensis: Effects of Various Dilutions,pH, Temperature,Osmolality, and Cations 
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下载免费PDF全文 The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of varying dilutions, pH, temperature, osmolality, and cations on sperm motility parameters in waigieu seaperch, Psammoperca waigiensis. The maximum velocity of average in path (VAP), percentage of motile cells (MOT), and duration of sperm motility (DSM) were observed when semen was diluted in artificial seawater (ASW) at a ratio of 1:100 (144.9 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 95.6 ± 0.4%, and 230.3 ± 2.3 sec, respectively), at 30 C (142.0 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 93.6 ± 0.4%, and 238.3 ± 0.9 sec, respectively), and pH 8 (144.8 ± 0.6 µm/sec, 93.3 ± 0.4%, and 234.0 ± 1.5 sec, respectively). Maximum VAP, MOT, and DSM were obtained in each solution containing 0.6 M NaCl (143.8 ± 1.0 µm/sec, 91.3 ± 2.0%, and 230.6 ± 4.2 sec, respectively), 0.6 M KCl (135.1 ± 3.1 µm/sec, 91.1 ± 3.1%, and 230.3 ± 3.7sec, respectively), 0.2M CaCl2 (105.3 ± 4.7μm/sec, 47.9 ± 2.7%, and 120.7 ± 1.3 sec, respectively), 0.2 M MgCl2 (107.3 ± 3.0 m/s, 42.1 ± 3.3%, and 120.3 ± 4.8 sec, respectively), and osmolality of 400 mOsm/kg (145.1 ± 2.5 µm/sec, 93.0 ± 2.1%, and 346.5 ± 4.4s, respectively). We used these mediums as artificial insemination media for fertilizing matured eggs. The results showed that the fertilization and hatching rates in 0.6 M NaCl (75.3 ± 0.6% and 57.0 ± 2.4%, respectively), ASW (70.8 ± 1.2% and 51.2 ± 1.8%, respectively), or 400 mOsm/kg (72.9 ± 1.8% and 55.3 ± 1.6%, respectively) were higher than that in seawater (63.9 ± 1.2% and 39.2 ± 3.9%, respectively). In conclusion, using 0.6 M NaCl, ASW, or 400 mOsm/kg as an artificial insemination medium is effective for fertilizing of waigieu seaperch. 相似文献
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The effects of exposing the eggs of Pacific threadfin and amberjack eggs (AEs) to different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide for 5 min on hatch rate and survival were assessed in a series of experiments using a petri dish model rearing system. Despite significant inter‐batch variation in hatch rate, it was shown that eggs of both species could be safely exposed to up to 11 340 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min. Exposure to 34 230 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min was shown to be lethal to AEs at a late stage of development. In two further experiments, it was demonstrated that Pacific threadfin eggs were resistant to all tested concentrations of a range of polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP‐I) concentrations and contact times (up to 1000 mg L−1 PVP‐I for 10 min). The level of bacteria adhering to the eggs of both species was highly variable. Where eggs were heavily colonized (>104 cfu egg−1), hydrogen peroxide concentrations of at least 11 340 mg L−1, or PVP‐I concentrations higher than 500 mg L−1 for 10 min, were required for effective sterilization. In less colonized batches, rinsing in sterile seawater or exposure to lower (550 mg L−1) concentrations of H2O2 was sufficient to result in high apparent levels of surface sterility (<1 cfu egg−1). 相似文献
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Aquaculture International - The world population continues to increase day by day. Therefore, aquaculture needs to grow in order to response the need for protein foods and to cope with the problem... 相似文献