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1.
牛结核病巢式PCR快速检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据分枝杆菌（mycobacteria）保守的插入序列IS1081设计4条特异性引物，建立了快速检测牛结核病的巢式PCR方法。该方法一次扩增的敏感性是1．35pg，二次扩增的敏感性是1．35fg。在对95份PPD阳性牛临床病料组织和23份血液样本的PCR检测中，用引物TB—Q1和TB-Q2做一次扩增，阳性检出率分别为36／95（37．5％）和5／23（21．7％）；用引物TB—B1和TB—B2做二次扩增，阳性检出率分别为81／95（85．3％）和14／23（60．9％）。该方法作为辅助PPD试验的快速检测方法用于牛结核病的流行病学调查，具有重要的实用价值和应用前景。 相似文献
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本实验克隆、表达了牛结核早期分泌靶抗原蛋白6（ESAT-61抗原,建立了ESAT-6酶联免疫吸附检测方法（ELISA）。同时应用牛结核提纯菌素（PPD）ELISA和ESAT-6-ELISA对采自疫区的641头牛和非疫区的324头牛进行检测,其中PPD-ELISA检测中,疫区有581头阳性牛,阳性率为90．64％,非疫区有2头阳性牛,阳性率为0、62％;ESAT-6-ELISA检测中,疫区有567头阳性牛,阳性率为88．45％,非疫区没有阳性牛。对采自疫区的23例变态反应阳性牛和非疫区的7例变态反应阳性牛进行检测,其中PPD-ELISA检测中,疫区有20头为阳性。与变态反应的符合率为86．90％,非疫区有1头为阳性,与变态反应的符合率为14％;在ESAT-6-ELISA检测中,疫区有18头为阳性,与变态反应的符合率为78．30％,非疫区没有阳性。这些结果表明：ESAT-6-ELISA的敏感性要低于PPD-ELISA;牛结核ELISA在非疫区应用效果较差,在疫区更具有应用价值。 相似文献
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双抗体夹心ELISA检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒的研究 总被引：18，自引：3，他引：18
建立了从粪便中检测牛病毒性腹泻（ＢＶＤ）病毒抗原的双抗体夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ。试验方法的最佳工作条件为，抗体包被量为１００μｇ／孔，酶标抗体的浓度为１：４００。对不同地区牛、羊、鹿粪样检测结果，牛的ＢＶＤＶ感染率为１６．５％￣８９．０％，羊为１４．６％￣８３．３％，鹿为１９．６％￣４４．４％，并且从许多地区的牛、羊同时检测到ＢＶＤＶ，表明本病在国内某些地区存在着严重的感染。 相似文献
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同时应用牛型PPD和禽型PPD皮内变态反应，对300头牛进行了检测；并分别采取OIE、中国和欧共体的判定标准进行判定。结果发现：阳性数分别为48头、19头和7头；检出率分别为16％、6．3％和2．3％。从变态反应强度而言，牛结核变态反应的平均皮厚差为1．38mm，禽结核变态反应的平均皮厚差为1．46mm。可看出，由于判定标准不同。欧共体阳性检出率最小，其次是中国，而OIE最高。禽结核变态反应强度比牛结核变态反应强度略高。说明禽结核分枝杆菌对牛结核变态反应有很大的干扰。同时欧共体比较试验法能够排除禽结核分枝杆菌干扰。 相似文献
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应用牛腹腔唇乳突丝虫提纯抗原（简称牛丝虫Ｇ抗原）和抗人ＩｇＧ酶标记物的酶联免疫吸附试验，检测２２７例班氏丝虫病人血清的阳性率为９５．５９％；检测１３２例健康人血清的假阳性率为２．２７％，１０例血吸虫病人血清的阳性率为０。应用牛丝虫Ｇ抗原和马来丝虫抗原同步检测５０例班氏丝虫病人血清的阳性睾，前者为９８％，后者为８６％，二者有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０５）。因此认为，牛丝虫Ｇ抗原可以作为人丝虫病人的异种抗原 相似文献
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应用斑点酶标联诊盒检测牛羊“四虫病”的效果观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈文龙 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2000,8(1):34-35
应用斑点酶标“三虫病”与“四虫病”联诊盒检测牛羊血吸虫、锥虫、肝片吸血和血矛线虫病的效果比较。试验共检测牛７３８头，羊２１５只，牛锥虫病的阳性符合率９８．７％，肝片吸虫阳性符合率９８．６％，羊为９８．２％。 相似文献
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3种方法检测结核污染牛场的比较 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
应用牛结核变态反应、牛结核斑点免疫金银染色法(Dot—IGSS)和ELISA3种方法，同时检测结核污染牛场的498头份牛血清。结果发现，阳性检出率以变态反应为最高(28．3％)。Dot—IGSS居中(27．3％)，ELISA最低(17．2％)；变态反应与Dot—IGSS和ELISA的符合率较差，而ELISA和Dot—IGSS具有较好的符合率；在变态反应阴性牛中，仍然检出了部分Dot—IGSS和ELIsA阳性牛。由此认为，先以变态反应检疫牛群，再随之实施抗体检测，会更有利于结核污染牛场的净化与防制。 相似文献
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“牛眼上膜”是牛的一种常见病，多发生于夏秋农忙季节，轻者双眼流泪，结膜暗红，视力障碍，重则失明，影响劳役。自1997年以来，笔者应用插枝方法试治耕牛149头，痊愈114头，占76．5％，好转28头，占18．8％，无效7头，仅占4．7％，且该法具有简便易行、安全可靠、无毒副作用等优点。现介绍如下，供与同仁们探讨。 相似文献
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应用牛腹腔唇乳突丝虫（Ｓｅｔａｒｉａｌａｂｉａｔｏｐａｐｉｌｌｏｓａ）提纯抗原（简称牛丝虫Ｇ抗原）和抗人ＩｇＧ酶标记物的酶联免疫吸附试验，检测２２７例班氏丝虫病人血清的阳性率为９５．５９％；检测１３２例健康人血清的假阳性率为２．２７％，１０例血吸虫病人血清的阳性率为０。应用牛丝虫Ｇ抗原和马来丝虫抗原同步检测５０例班氏丝虫病人血清的阳性率，前者为９８％，后者为８６％，二者有显著差异（ｐ＜０．０５）。因此认为，牛丝虫Ｇ抗原可以作为人丝虫病的异种抗原诊断试剂。 相似文献
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Class-specific and polyvalent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in equids 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
L A Magnarelli J F Anderson 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1989,195(10):1365-1368
Class-specific and polyvalent ELISA were developed to detect IgM antibody or total immunoglobulins to Borrelia burgdorferi in equine sera. Analyses of 122 serum specimens, collected during 1985 from horses and ponies in tick-infested areas of Connecticut, revealed IgM antibody in 41 (34%) samples; titration end points ranged from 1:160 to 1:2,560. In polyvalent ELISA, 73 (16%) of 454 serum specimens contained IgM and/or IgG antibody. Seropositivity was highest (32%) for blood samples collected during May. Both ELISA procedures had comparable sensitivities. 相似文献
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A total of 457 nasal swab specimens from cases of respiratory disease in 2 feed lots were evaluated for the detection of bovine herpesvirus Type 1 (BHV-1) by ELISA. Thirty-three were found to be positive for BHV-1 by the recovery of infectious virus and 21 of these were positive by ELISA, yielding a sensitivity of 64%. Fifteen other virus isolations were made and included bovine viral diarrhea viruses, rhinoviruses and parainfluenza Type 3 viruses; none of these cases were positive with the BHV-1 ELISA. Specificity of the ELISA was 100%. Eighty percent of the specimens with BHV-1 titers greater than 10(5) TCID50 were detected by ELISA; the median amount of virus in positive specimens that were detected by ELISA was 7 X 10(5) TCID50 and the median amount of virus in specimens not detected was 1.5 X 10(4) TCID50. BHV-1 infection was most frequently diagnosed in feedlot cattle that had been in the feedlot for 40-80 days. Approximately half of the infected cattle were carrying virus-neutralizing antibodies in their serum. 相似文献
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Use of tears for diagnosis of feline leukemia virus infection 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
E C Hawkins L Johnson N C Pedersen S Winston 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1986,188(9):1031-1034
A comparison was made of the use of serum, tears, and saliva for the detection of feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infection in cats. Cotton swabs were used to collect saliva, and tear-test strips were used to collect tears. Specimens were analyzed by a commercially available ELISA. Using a 10- to 15-minute specimen incubation period, FeLV was detected in 70% of the saliva specimens and in 73% of the tear specimens from viremic (serum-positive) cats. Feline leukemia virus antigen was not detected in saliva and tear specimens from serum-negative cats. The sensitivity of the tear assay was improved by increasing the incubation time to 24 hours. Tear strips could be air-dried and stored at room temperature for up to 7 days without any appreciable loss of activity. Client-owned and experimentally infected laboratory cats were tested for FeLV, using air-dried tear-test strips and a 24-hour incubation period. Tears were positive (contained FeLV antigen) in 65 of 72 (90%) serum-positive cats and did not contain antigen in 46 of 46 (100%) serum-negative cats. Results of ELISA obtained from serum and tears also were compared with results obtained from indirect fluorescent antibody testing of blood smears. Results of indirect fluorescent antibody and ELISA compared favorably with each other and with the results of tear testing. 相似文献
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A P van Nieuwstadt J B Cornelissen T Zetstra 《American journal of veterinary research》1988,49(11):1836-1843
An indirect, double-antibody sandwich-type ELISA for detection of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) was developed, using a solid phase of rabbit hyperimmune serum and a pool of 3 antipeplomer monoclonal antibodies to trap and to detect the virus, respectively. The technique was used to detect viral antigen in feces of pigs that had been infected with the virulent Miller strain, the attenuated Purdue strain, or the Erica strain (a Dutch field isolate) of TGEV. The results were compared with those of a solid-phase immunosorbent electron microscopy (SPIEM) technique for virus detection. Both techniques detected shedding of virulent virus in feces obtained from pigs on the first or second day after infection, and virus excretion continued for 6 to 8 consecutive days. Virus shedding started later in pigs infected with the attenuated Purdue strain of TGEV and lasted only 2 to 4 days. In comparison with the 2 virulent strains, infection with the attenuated strain appeared to be limited to a smaller portion of the small intestine. Of 242 fecal specimens that were tested by use of ELISA and SPIEM, 119 had positive results in both tests. Additionally, virus could be detected by ELISA in 21 and by SPIEM in 16 specimens. Fecal specimens obtained from pigs before infection always reacted negatively by ELISA for TGEV antigen; there was no cross-reactivity with fecal specimens containing porcine rotavirus or porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. The ELISA and SPIEM were found to be specific and sensitive for the detection of TGEV in feces. 相似文献
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The aim of the research was to assess the prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in dairy cattle herds in Poland and to compare the results of real-time PCR and ELISA tests performed on bulk tank milk (BTM) samples. In total, 2635 serum samples collected from 969 dairy cattle herds from all provinces were tested using ELISA. Additionally, BTM specimens from 101 herds were analysed by ELISA and real-time PCR targeting IS1111 element. Presence of anti-C. burnetii antibodies was confirmed in 25.39% of serum samples in 237 herds (24.46%) and the herd-level seroprevalence in Voivodeships varied from 2.5% to 61.4%. Moreover, 46 (45.5%) of analysed bulk tank milk samples gave postive result in ELISA and microbial DNA was detected in 40 (39.6%) of tested herds. The comparative analysis of ELISA and real-time PCR results obtained for BTM samples using the chi-square test showed statistically significant relationship between results of both methods. 相似文献
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Litster AL Pressler B Volpe A Dubovi E 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2012,193(2):363-366
Canine parvovirus (CPV) and canine distemper virus (CDV) are highly infectious and often fatal diseases with worldwide distributions, and are important population management considerations in animal shelters. A point-of-care ELISA test kit is available to detect serum antibodies to CPV and CDV, and presumptively to predict protective status. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the test compared to CPV hemagglutination inhibition titers and CDV serum neutralization titers determined by a reference laboratory, using sera collected from dogs housed at animal shelters. The ELISA test was used under both field and laboratory conditions and duplicate specimens were processed using an extra wash step. The test kit yielded accurate results (CPV: sensitivity 92.3%, specificity 93.5%; CDV: sensitivity 75.7%, specificity 91.8%) under field conditions. CDV sensitivity was improved by performing the test under laboratory conditions and using an optical density (OD) meter (laboratory performed 94.0%; OD 88.1%). Point-of-care ELISA testing for serum CPV and CDV antibody titers was demonstrated to be a useful tool for determining antibody status when making decisions regarding the need for CPV and/or CDV vaccination and also in animal shelters for population management. 相似文献
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The relationships of various iron-related analytes were evaluated in 95 dogs. Liver and spleen nonheme iron content was determined coulometrically on acid-digested tissue specimens. Serum iron concentration and total iron-binding capacity also were measured coulometrically, whereas serum ferritin concentration was measured by ELISA. Significant (P less than 0.0002) correlation was found between serum ferritin concentration and nonheme iron stores. Significant correlation was not found between nonheme iron stores and serum iron concentration or total iron-binding capacity. Serum ferritin concentration should provide a convenient and relatively noninvasive means of estimating iron stores in dogs. 相似文献
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Two methods for collecting specimens for measuring sequential antibody activity of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) were compared. Whole blood was collected on filter-paper strips, dried for 2 hr at 37 C, and then stored in plastic bags at 4 C or eluted overnight and tested immediately. Eluates of whole blood were paired with serum samples and tested for IBV antibody activity by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at four weekly intervals. Both sampling methods yielded ELISA antibody levels that were detectable at 7 days postinfection (PI), peaked at 21 days PI, and then began to decline by 28 days PI. The paired samples showed no significant difference (P less than 0.05) between ELISA titers at any time tested. Whole blood dried on filter paper could be stored sealed in plastic bags at 4 C for at least 2 weeks with no appreciable loss of antibody titers. Virus-neutralizing antibodies, measured in serum only, were not detectable until 14 days PI but then continued to rise through 28 days PI. It was concluded that eluates of whole blood dried on filter paper may be used as an alternative to sera in ELISA for measuring IBV antibodies. 相似文献