共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
本研究通过对营建于赣北地区的火炬松引种家系子代测定林4年生时的树高、胸径和材积生长进行调查分析,结果表明：火炬松引种家系总体保存情况完好,平均保存率达到了91.11%;火炬松引种家系生长良好,平均树高3.9 m、平均胸径6.6 cm、平均材积0.0072 m3;火炬松引种家系在树高、胸径和材积生长性状上均表现出极显著差异。通过ASReml软件估算的火炬松树高的家系遗传力和单株遗传力分别为0.7151±0.1150和0.5054±0.2290,胸径的家系遗传力和单株遗传力分别为0.6820±0.1284和0.4373±0.2124,单株材积的家系遗传力和单株遗传力分别为0.7189±0.1136和0.4919±0.2224。据BLUP估计的参试火炬松家系性状育种值进行估计和排名,确定12号和13号家系为最优家系,平均树高遗传增益为7.72%,平均胸径遗传增益为10.43%,平均材积遗传增益为26.49%。 相似文献
2.
长白落叶松优良家系选择的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对黑龙江省宁安县省林科院所属的江山娇实验林场23年生长白落叶松自由授粉家系子代测定林的研究结果表明,树高、胸径、材积都存在较大的变异,9年生变异系数分别为5.5%、8.2%、18.0%;23年生变异系数分别为12.0%、18.0%、38.9%.家系间变异幅度树高、胸径及材积分别为7.9%～14.2%、12.6%～21.9%、28.0%～45.2%.树高、胸径、材积3个性状在家系间都存在显著差异,23年生时树高、胸径、材积的家系遗传力分别为0.696、0.492、0.608,生长性状受中等强度的遗传控制.通过对17个家系的生长性状分析,筛选出了226、96、251三个生长性状优良的家系. 相似文献
3.
以建始县长岭岗林场17 a生日本落叶松种子园半同胞家系试验林为研究对象，研究不同家系间生长性状的遗传变异和相关性，选择出优良家系并对早期选择的结果进行验证，为日本落叶松遗传改良提供材料。结果表明： 各家系之间胸径、树高和材积的生长差异均达到极显著水平；6 a生与17 a生胸径、树高、材积之间的相关系数在0.541～0.947之间，呈极显著正相关；日本落叶松家系6a生早期选择结果与17 a生选择结果基本一致；以17 a生材积为选择指标，选出排名前10位的优良家系，胸径、树高和材积的遗传增益分别达到3.03%、1.77%和7.11%。 相似文献
4.
《江苏林业科技》2018,(5)
以福建省霞浦杨梅岭国有林场柳杉一代种子园5年生家系为研究对象,对子代林树高、胸径、材积和冠幅等生长性状遗传变异进行了测定与分析。结果表明:家系胸径、树高、材积、冠幅平均值分别为11.64 cm,6. 75 m,0. 040 3 m3,2. 07 m,27个参试家系材积生长量均大于对照;生长性状总体变异系数为材积胸径冠幅树高,家系内变异系数大于家系间变异系数;方差分析表明,家系间胸径、树高、材积存在极显著差异,冠幅差异不显著;柳杉半同胞子代林胸径、树高、材积、冠幅的家系遗传力分别为为0. 41,0. 16,0. 36,0. 16,单株遗传力分别为0. 78,0. 60,0. 76,0. 33;各性状期望遗传增益分别为6. 75%,0. 47%,11. 79%,0. 52%,现实增益分别为16. 47%,2. 92%,32. 76%,3. 27%,27个家系生长表现优异。研究结果可为探索子代林生长变异规律,一代种子园管理、杂交育种、优良家系(无性系)评选,及下一代育种群体构建提供参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
对11年生湿加松子代测定林4个年份的家系生长数据进行分析,结果表明:不同家系间存在较大的遗传差异。树高、胸径和材积性状的家系遗传力分别为0.15～0.29、0.29～0.53和0.18～0.33;单株遗传力分别为0.03～0.06、0.06～0.19和0.03～0.08。11年生通直度的家系及单株遗传力分别为0.33和0.07。pearson相关分析表明,同一性状年度间极显著相关,说明早期选择有一定效果。根据年度间生长趋势及11年生材积,初选出12个优良家系及40个单株,与对照相比,家系预测增益为6.66%～8.97%、单株预测增益为14.20%～15.49%。 相似文献
7.
8.
《湖北林业科技》2012,(6)
1991～1992年从湖北省马尾松主要分布区选出116株优良单株,1994年建立了相应的半同胞子代测定林。2011年对子代测定林生长性状、通直度、树皮厚度指数、弹性模量等进行了调查和分析。结果表明:树高、胸径、材积和弹性模量等4个性状在家系间都存在极显著的差异,也表明各优树之间存在广泛变异。树高、胸径和材积的家系遗传力分别为0.689、0.729和0.791,均大于单株遗传力,表明:各家系的主要生长性状受到较强的遗传控制,对参试家系进行选择,能取得比较理想的结果。弹性模量家系遗传力为0.507,属于中等程度的遗传,而树皮厚度指数这一指标家系遗传力较低。按照大于整体平均值加1倍标准差进行选择,树高、胸径、材积和弹性模量4个性状分别有14、14、15和14个家系入选,遗传增益分别为6.4%、11.1%、28.1%和6.6%。 相似文献
9.
对14年生的闽西马尾松优树自由授粉子代测定林调查分析,结果表明:139个参试家系在树高、胸径、材积性状上存在极显著差异。树高、胸径、材积家系遗传力分别为31.04%、60.73%、55.3%。以材积遗传增益大于10%为指标,选择36个优良家系,平均材积遗传增益达16.5%。入选的优良家系可为马尾松遗传改良和种子园营建提供优质的种质资源材料。 相似文献
10.
墨西哥柏实生种子园营建及其优树子代测定的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过种子园与子代测定相结合的方式,在位于滇中的石林林场建立了含102个优树(家系)的墨西哥柏实生种子园,从中探讨了墨西哥柏实生种子园的营建途径。对该种子园的52个墨西哥柏自由授粉优树子代测定的结果表明,墨西哥柏速生,10年生树高、胸径、材积、冠幅的年均生长量分别为1.04 m、1.43 cm、0.009 6m3和0.22 m。生长性状和结实性状家系间的差异达显著水平。树高、胸径、材积、冠幅、结实量的家系遗传力分别为0.76、0.66、0.68、0.74和0.65,单株遗传力分别为0.27、0.16、0.18、0.23和0.16,其生长性状和结实性状呈显著的负相关。从该种子园中评选出了9个优良家系,22个优良单株,其材积遗传增益平均为13.47%和25.2%。此外,还揭示了墨西哥柏10年生期间的生长规律。 相似文献
11.
Individual and family heritabilities, as well as phenotypic and genetic correlations were estimated 2 and 3 years after plantation,
in progeny tests carried out in plantations of open-pollinated Pinus radiata D.Don progeny located at three different sites in Galicia (NW Spain). The following factors were considered: survival, growth
(free growth, height, diameter, volume, height/diameter ratio), form (number of branches, number of whorls, number of branches
per whorl, number of branches per tree height meter, number of ramicorn branches, diameter of the thickest branch, internode
length, branch angle, stem straightness, stem sinuosity, number of forks) and resistance (frost and insect resistance). Each
plantation contained 50 female parents that had been selected as plus trees in genetically unimproved plantations in Galicia,
as well as 6 female parents selected from the radiata pine breeding programme in the Basque Country (northern Spain) and two
commercial lots of seed from Galicia, as controls. Individual heritabilities varied from low to high levels for each trait
studied. Family heritabilities followed similar trends for individual heritabilities, but were of much greater magnitude.
The results suggested that all traits except the number of branches per whorl and insect resistance could be expected to respond
to selection based on individual performance. The less heritable traits could be improved by progeny testing. Height and diameter
were strongly and positively correlated, and both traits were also correlated with the number of branches, the number of whorls
and the branch diameter. The results are compared with previously published data and discussed in relation to the implications
for breeding activities. 相似文献
12.
David Gwaze 《New Forests》2009,37(1):9-16
Genetic and phenotypic correlations for height were estimated for shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata Mill.) in Missouri from a single progeny test comprising 44 half-sibling families assessed at 3, 5, 7, 10, 17 and 25 years
of age. The age-age genetic correlations for height ranged from 0.68 to 0.99, and phenotypic correlations from 0.28 to 0.84.
Age-age phenotypic correlations for height had a strong linear relationship with logarithm of age ratio (R
2 = 0.89) but age-age genetic correlations had a weak linear relationship with logarithm of age ratio (R
2 = 0.27). Early selection efficiency for height was examined using the ratio of gain per year between indirect early selection
and direct selection at age 25. When flowering age was assumed to be 10 years, optimum selection age was predicted to be 10
using either the genetic or the phenotypic linear model. When flowering age was assumed to be 3 years, optimum selection age
was predicted to be 3 and 8 years based on the genetic and phenotypic linear models, respectively. The phenotypic linear model
underestimated genetic gain at all ages, particularly at young ages. 相似文献
13.
Tree growth traits (tree height, DBH and stem volume) and survival from two 9-year-old, open-pollinated progeny tests of Chinese fir were investigated for heritability, genotype × environment interaction, age-age genetic correlation and selection efficiency. The 97 and 79 families planted at two sites were collected from the third-cycle seed orchard. Individual heritability was estimated between 0.05 and 0.21 for tree height, DBH, and volume and between 0.45 and 1.0 for survival. Family heritability was between 0.20 and 1.14. Significant genotype × environment interaction was observed for the three growth traits. Type B genetic correlation was between 0.41 and 0.67 with an increasing trend as tree grows. High age-age genetic correlation was observed with correlation reaching 0.9 after age 4 for height, DBH, and volume. The genetic gains were estimated at 3.26, 3.39 and 5.98 % for tree height, DBH, and volume with 10 % selection intensity. The implication for advanced tree breeding in Chinese fir is discussed. 相似文献
14.
Harry X. Wu Mike B. Powell Junli L. Yang Milo Ivković Tony A. McRae 《Annals of Forest Science》2007,64(1):1-9
A total of 360 bark-to-bark-through-pith wood strips were sampled at breast height from 180 trees in 30 open-pollinated families from two rotation-aged genetic trials to study inheritance, age-age genetic correlation, and early selection efficiency for wood quality traits in radiata pine. Wood strips were evaluated by SilviScan® and annual pattern and genetic parameters for growth, wood density, microfibril angle (MFA), and stiffness (modulus of elasticity: MOE) for early to rotation ages were estimated. Annual ring growth was the largest between ages 2–5 years from pith, and decreased linearly to ages 9–10. Annual growth was similar and consistent at later ages. Wood density was the lowest near the pith, increased steadily to age 11–15 years, then was relatively stable after these ages. MFA was highest (35°) near the pith and reduced to about 10° at age 10–15 years. MFA was almost unchanged at later ages. MOE increased from about 2.5 GPa near the pith to about 20 GPa at ages 11–15 years. MOE was relatively unchanged at later ages. Wood density and MOE were inversely related to MFA. Heritability increased from zero near the pith and stabilised at ages 4 or 5 for all four growth and wood quality traits (DBH, density, MFA and MOE). Across age classes, heritability was the highest for area-weighted density and MFA, lowest for DBH, and intermediate for MOE. Age-age genetic correlations were high for the four traits studied. The genetic correlation reached 0.8 after age 7 for most traits. Early selection for density, MFA and MOE were very effective. Selection at age 7–8 has similar effectiveness as selection conducted at rotation age for MFA and MOE and at least 80% effective for wood density. 相似文献
15.
以福建省白砂国有林场的马尾松实生种子园自由授粉子代测定林为材料,分析了5、6年生家系生长量(树高、胸径及材积)及形质指标(通直度、冠幅及侧枝粗度)的遗传变异规律,估算了各性状的遗传力。结果表明,材积、胸径、树高生长性状及冠幅、通直度、侧枝粗度等形质指标在家系间和家系内均存在显著的遗传差异,且家系内变异大于家系间。家系、单株遗传力分别在0.493 0.731、0.080 0.199之间。利用最佳线性预测的单性状(材积)及多性状联合(材积、冠幅、侧枝粗度及通直度)估算了6年生家系育种值。分析了材积单性状选择方式、多形状联合选择以及冠幅约束选择在不同入选率下亲本家系的预测及现实遗传增益(材积及通直度)的变化规律,结果表明,在等权重条件下,联合材积及通直度指标进行亲本家系选择是最佳选择方式,能够获得相对较高的遗传增益。 相似文献
16.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):12-21
Stand differentiation, heritabilities and genetic correlations in 16 growth, bud and branch traits in Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia were studied for two growth periods in the greenhouse. Data for analyses were based on 116. open‐pollinated families from 33 stands in one breeding region in central Alberta, Canada. Family effect was significant at the 1% level of probability for all traits. The narrow‐sense heritabilities (h2) from 0.43 + 0.09 to 0.71 + 0.12 for traits of absolute height and diameter were the highest reported for growth traits in this conifer. In contrast, h2 varied between 0.15±0.06 and 0.33 ± 0.08 for bud, branch and growth increment traits. Except for relative branch length, all traits showed convariation with the other traits. Levels of heritability and genetic correlation suggest that selection procedures that exploit additive genetic variance and covariance might be practised, provided there would be high juvenile‐mature correlation for this sample of P. contorta subsp. latifolia. 相似文献
17.
18.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(2):161-170
Wood density and tracheid length are two traits that significantly affect wood products. Genetic correlations were estimated to evaluate the effect on these traits from a selection for traits included in the Swedish Pinus sylvestris L. breeding programme. Measurements from a non-contiguous single-tree plot progeny trial with controlled matings between 30 parent trees was used. Heritabilities were high for the wood traits, intermediate for the growth capacity traits and low for the stem traits, with the exception of branch angle. Wood density showed no or non-significant negative genetic correlations with the growth capacity traits and a positive correlation with relative branch diameter. Tracheid length showed positive genetic correlations with height and a positive correlation with relative branch diameter. A selection that increased height growth at the age of 13 yrs by 10% was expected to decrease mean wood density at 33 yrs by 1%. The expected correlated response to tracheid length from the same selection was a 3% increase in the juvenile and mature wood. 相似文献
19.
A complete diallel cross was made among nine Betula pendula trees growing in a natural population and a trial was planted on agricultural soil at one site. This exceptional trial has provided estimates of genetic parameters that can only be estimated in complete diallels. Traits measured were height and diameter during a period of 37 years, and assessments were made of bud burst, leaf abscission and rust infection at the early ages. All traits showed genetic variation and the variance components of general combining ability (GCA) effects were dominating, with heritability estimates of 0.16 and 0.23 for height and diameter at age six years. The best-growing families could be identified at that age. At age 37 years, when the trial had been thinned twice, the offspring from the highest and lowest ranked parent for growth contributed with 19% and 6% of the total volume of the stand, respectively. The GCA effects were also highly significant for the assessment traits, but with an interaction with year for bud burst. High values of estimates of genetic correlations proved that bud burst, leaf abscission and rust infection are interrelated, and also to some extent with growth traits. Families with an early bud burst were tallest, were less affected by the rust fungus and kept their leaves later in the autumn. 相似文献