共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
选择90只无角道塞特(♂)与小尾寒羊(♀)的杂交一代羔羊(30日龄)随机分为3组,每组10只羔羊,公母各半.采用单因子设计,研究19%,17%,15%蛋白水平日粮补饲羔羊的效果.试验结果表明三组羔羊日增重分别为291 g/d、 319 g/d、 258 g/d,第2组、第3组间日增重差异显著(P<0.05),第2组日采食量显著高于第3组 (P<0.05),第1组料肉比优于第3组(P<0.05).19%和17%蛋白水平日粮适于羔羊补饲,其中以17%水平最好. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
不同精料水平日粮对南江黄羊断奶羔羊增重的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选 3～ 4月龄的南江黄羊断奶羔羊 2 4只 ,随机分为A、B、C三组 ,每组四只公羊 ,四只母羊 ,进行舍饲育肥 60d ,A、B、C三组饲喂不同精料水平的日粮 ,精粗比分别为 4∶6、5∶5和 6∶4。结果表明 :试验期A组、B组、C组只均增重分别为4 81kg、5 85kg、7 96kg ,A组和B、C组间增重差异极显著 (P <0 0 1)。三组羊血样中血清总脂和血糖值差异不显著 (P >0 0 5 )。 相似文献
5.
藏系绵羊在产羔后分为4组,进行为期90天的补饲试验,结果:试验1组只均日补饲优质青干草0.5 kg,母羊和羔羊的增重分别为1.57kg和5.29kg;试验2组只均日补饲精料0.25kg,母羊和羔羊的增重分别为2.36 kg和7.9kg;试验3组只均日补饲精料0.5kg,母羊和羔羊的增重分别为4.25 kg和10.02kg;试验4组只均日补饲营养添砖0.15kg,母羊和羔羊的增重分别为1.7kg和6.51kg。4个试验组均达到了母羊保膘和羔羊成活的目的。其中,第3组母羊和羔羊的增重最高,饲料成本也最高;第1组母羊和羔羊的增重最少,但补饲成本最低。 相似文献
6.
7.
选用藏羊与小尾寒羊杂交后代的羯羊21只,分成试验A、试验B和对照组,每组7只,在基础日粮和饲养方式完全相同的情况下,试验组日粮中分别添加甘肃榆中县生产的复合添加剂预混料和青海丁香集团生产的复合添加剂预混料,对照组只喂基础日粮,经50d试验.结果表明:试验A组、B组平均增重7kg和7.9kg;平均日增重为0.140kg和0.158kg.而对照组的平均增重和日增重分别为5.8kg和0.117kg;试验A组与对照组比增重差异不显著(P>0.05),试验B组差异显著(P<0.05),两试验组间差异不显著(P>0.05);料重比试验A组为6.29:1,B组为5.25:1而对照组为7.48:1;两个试验组分别比对照组多盈利9.44元/只和16.64元/只,青海丁香集团生产的复合添加剂预混料饲喂效果优于甘肃榆中县生产的复合添加剂预混料. 相似文献
8.
为了研究不同胎产羔数湖羊的泌乳量和羔羊的生长速度,以便进行科学饲养管理,该研究随机选择同期产双羔、三羔、四羔母羊各3只,对其产奶量、羔羊初生重及4月龄前日增重进行了测定,分析对生长发育的影响。结果表明:双羔羊初生重最大,平均为3.82 kg,显著高于三羔羊的3.21 kg和四羔羊的2.80 kg(P0.05);所有羔羊在2月龄前生长速度最快,双羔、三羔和四羔平均日增重分别为279.80 g、223.40 g和200.20 g,各组间差异显著(P0.05);虽然断奶应激对羔羊的生长速度有一定影响,但双羔羊2～4月龄日增重仍然最高,为228.50 g,显著高于四羔组(P0.05);另外,双羔羊的总吮乳量和日吮乳量为52.30 kg和0.88 kg,显著高于三羔组和四羔组(P0.05)。因此,湖羊同胞产羔数越多羔羊初生重越小,羔羊吮乳量越少,早期生长速度较慢。但在良好的饲养管理条件下,羔羊断奶后的代偿性生长可在一定程度上弥补初生重小所造成的影响。研究结果为不同胎产羔数湖羊及其羔羊的饲养管理提供科学依据,即多胎湖羊应分群饲养管理,羔羊早期锻炼采食。 相似文献
9.
选择出生重及出生日期相近、生长发育正常的滩羊羔羊60只,随机分为4组,分别为30、45和60日龄断奶组,120日龄哺乳组为对照,各选取15只羔羊进行育肥试验,直至120日龄。结果表明:在120日龄时,试验组羔羊的体重和体尺均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。其中体重最高的是60日龄断奶组羔羊,为36.25 kg,日增重(75～120 d)达278.67 g,极显著高于对照组的23.27 kg和136.0 g,经济效益比对照组高出80.12元/只。 相似文献
10.
柴兆军 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2006,36(4):17-18
选用3月龄羔羊40只,随机分为4组。三个试验组绵羊的基础日粮中添加益生素0.05g,0.10g,0.15g/只,d,对照组绵羊不添加益生素,共饲喂46d,以观察益生素对羔羊增重及生长发育的影响。试验结果表明:绵羊添加益生素0.10g/只,d时,育肥羔羊的增重、日增重、料重比、钙、磷、粗蛋白的表观消化率最高,即羔羊饲料中0.10g/d剂量的益生素,可使育肥羔羊得到最佳的增重效果。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
D. McFarlane B.Sc. M.R.C.V.S. 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(9):137-144
Extract The investigation of perinatal mortality in lambs has occupied, and will continue to occupy, the attention of research workers because of the serious nature of the losses and our relative impotence in controlling these losses. The task of assessing the situation is made more difficult because it is virtually impossible to compare the findings of various authors in different areas since the methods used differ so widely. If large between-area differences in the nature of perinatal mortality in lambs exists, this could account in part for the differences in opinion expressed by authors on the relative importance of the various components of the perinatal lamb loss problem. The existence of substantial between-area differences would underline the necessity for adopting standard methods. 相似文献
14.
Abstract Extract Recently, we reported on outbreaks of Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona infection in newly weaned lambs(1). It was suggested that wet environmental conditions played an important role in the pathogenesis of the disease in that class of sheep. This communication presents observations on another case of ovine leptospirosis, one that occurred under different circumstances, i.e. different season, age and environmental conditions. 相似文献
15.
Hugues Patural Marie St-Hilaire Alain Beuchée Nathalie Samson Jean-Paul Praud 《Research in veterinary science》2010,89(2):242-249
Background
Early postnatal abnormalities of autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity, including at baseline and following cardiorespiratory challenge, are involved in apneas-bradycardias of prematurity, apparent life-threatening events of infancy and sudden infant death syndrome. Literature data suggest that baseline ANS activity does not mature normally after premature birth.Objectives
This study performed in preterm lambs was aimed at assessing ANS maturation at baseline and following laryngeal chemoreflexes (LCR), a group of reflexes triggered by the contact of liquids with the laryngeal mucosa.Methods
Heart rate variability (HRV) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRs) were measured at baseline and after LCR during polysomnographic recordings performed in five non-sedated lambs born 15 days prematurely. Laryngeal chemoreflexes were induced by distilled water or acid (pH 2) during sleep and wakefulness on postnatal days 7 (D7) and 14 (D14, full-term equivalence).Results
While the life-threatening cardiorespiratory events of the LCR observed at D7 were no longer present at D14, baseline and post-LCR HRV and BRs indices were significantly lower at D14 compared to D7 (up to p < 0.001). These results suggest that an initial autonomic overactivity was present at D7 and normalized at D14.Conclusion
The autonomic cardiac and baroreflex control appears to follow a specific evolution in the preterm compared to the full-term newborn lamb, with an important initial autonomic stress, which normalizes at an age equivalent to full-term. Potential relevance of these findings in relation to anomalies of cardiac control in the early postnatal period, such as apneas-bradycardias of prematurity, apparent life-threatening events of infancy and sudden infant death syndrome, awaits further studies. 相似文献16.
17.
18.
An evaluation of the lamb vision system as a predictor of lamb carcass red meat yield percentage 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Brady AS Belk KE LeValley SB Dalsted NL Scanga JA Tatum JD Smith GC 《Journal of animal science》2003,81(6):1488-1498
An objective method for predicting red meat yield in lamb carcasses is needed to accurately assess true carcass value. This study was performed to evaluate the ability of the lamb vision system (LVS; Research Management Systems USA, Fort Collins, CO) to predict fabrication yields of lamb carcasses. Lamb carcasses (n = 246) were evaluated using LVS and hot carcass weight (HCW), as well as by USDA expert and on-line graders, before fabrication of carcass sides to either bone-in or boneless cuts. On-line whole number, expert whole-number, and expert nearest-tenth USDA yield grades and LVS + HCW estimates accounted for 53, 52, 58, and 60%, respectively, of the observed variability in boneless, saleable meat yields, and accounted for 56, 57, 62, and 62%, respectively, of the variation in bone-in, saleable meat yields. The LVS + HCW system predicted 77, 65, 70, and 87% of the variation in weights of boneless shoulders, racks, loins, and legs, respectively, and 85, 72, 75, and 86% of the variation in weights of bone-in shoulders, racks, loins, and legs, respectively. Addition of longissimus muscle area (REA), adjusted fat thickness (AFT), or both REA and AFT to LVS + HCW models resulted in improved prediction of boneless saleable meat yields by 5, 3, and 5 percentage points, respectively. Bone-in, saleable meat yield estimations were improved in predictive accuracy by 7.7, 6.6, and 10.1 percentage points, and in precision, when REA alone, AFT alone, or both REA and AFT, respectively, were added to the LVS + HCW output models. Use of LVS + HCW to predict boneless red meat yields of lamb carcasses was more accurate than use of current on-line whole-number, expert whole-number, or expert nearest-tenth USDA yield grades. Thus, LVS + HCW output, when used alone or in combination with AFT and/or REA, improved on-line estimation of boneless cut yields from lamb carcasses. The ability of LVS + HCW to predict yields of wholesale cuts suggests that LVS could be used as an objective means for pricing carcasses in a value-based marketing system. 相似文献
19.
20.
M. Yavuz Gulbahar Tolga Guvenc Murat Yarim Yonca B. Kabak Yuksel Sozgen 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2007,8(4):423-425
A fibroadenoma was diagnosed in the left udder of a 3-month-old female Chios lamb. No recurrence was observed after surgery. Grossly, the tumor had a whitish-gray lobular appearance, and the lobules were interlaced with thin septa. Microscopically, the tumor was composed of proliferating fibroepithelial tissue, including differentiated ducts lined by whorls and interlacing bundles of abundant loose fibrovascular stroma. Immunohistochemistry revealed the ductal epithelium to be positive for pancytokeratin (AE1/AE3) and loose fibrovascular stroma was positive for vimentin and basal cells covering the ductal epithelium of alpha-smooth-muscle actin. Immunostaining for the estrogen and progesterone receptors was negative. A diagnosis of mammary fibroadenoma was made based on the histological and immunohistochemical findings. 相似文献