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1.
2016年-2017年四川省部分地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的分子流行病学调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解近年来四川省猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)流行毒株的遗传变异和分子流行病学情况,通过RT-PCR方法,对四川省各地疑似病料进行PRRSV检测,确定获得阳性样本基因型和对GP5基因遗传进化进行分析.结果显示,149份疑似病料中经ORF7片段检测33份为阳性,阳性率为22.15%(95%CI:15.8%~29.7%);通过对NSP2片段的检测,其中有9份为PRRSV高致病性毒株(HP-PRRSV)、5份为PRRSV经典毒株、8份为PRRSV NADC-30样毒株;通过对GP5基因进行扩增和序列测定,得到11株部分的GP5基因序列数据,所获序列与已报道对应核苷酸序列同源性为60.4%~99.8%,推导的氨基酸序列的同源性为74.3%~100%.结果表明,近两年四川地区PRRSV主要流行毒株为HP-PRRSV,同时新的变异毒株NADC30的流行呈上升趋势.四川地区乃至国内各地区的PRRSV基因在逐渐变异,且毒株的流行趋势在转变,提示应加强对PRRSV流行及变异的监测. 相似文献
2.
2016-2017年江西地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒分子流行病学调查及ORF5基因变异分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了解近年来江西地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）分子流行病学和其遗传变异情况,本次调查于2016-2017年从江西省各地区规模化猪场采集453份疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRS）的病料,采用RT-PCR方法对所有病料进行检测。结果发现,其中321份病料为PRRSV阳性,阳性率为70.86%,各地区的阳性率在19.15%~84.85%之间。挑选14份阳性样品测序后,经ORF5基因序列分析,江西地区各PRRSV毒株ORF5基因的核苷酸同源性为83%~100%,PRRSV流行毒株与参考毒株的同源性在59.9%~98.5%之间。基于ORF5基因的进化树分析表明,14个测序毒株均为美洲型毒株,其中有4株为基因亚型Ⅰ,即高致病性毒株（HP-PRRSV）;3株为基因亚型Ⅱ,即经典毒株;3株为基因亚型Ⅲ,即NADC30-like毒株;4株为新出现的基因亚型Ⅳ。氨基酸序列比对分析表明,基因亚型Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ毒株ORF5基因编码的GP5蛋白氨基酸在3个表位及2个重要的抗原相关区域存在较大变异,其中以NADC30毒株为代表的基因亚型Ⅲ毒株和以GD1404毒株为代表的基因亚型Ⅳ毒株均表现出独有的氨基酸变异,这些变异可能会影响GP5蛋白的免疫原性。本次调查结果表明,2016-2017年江西地区PRRSV流行出现了新形势,美洲型毒株出现了多基因亚型共同存在的局面,以高致病性毒株（HP-PRRSV）为主,NADC30-like毒株和新基因亚型等新毒株的比例较高,同时还存在经典毒株;持续实时监测PRRSV的毒株流行和变异情况,可为临床诊断、药物和疫苗开发及PRRS的科学防控提供依据。 相似文献
3.
河北省PRRSV流行毒株的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国兽医学报》2019,(2):198-203
为了全面调查猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)在河北省的流行情况,本研究共收集河北省833份病死猪临床样品,利用RT-PCR方法对其进行PRRSV检测,共检出419份阳性病料,阳性率高达50.3%。其中NADC30-like PRRSV阳性率为49.1%;HP-PRRSV阳性率为3.1%;经典株PRRSV没有检出;HP-PRRSV和NADC30-like PRRSV共感染样品为16份,共感染率为1.9%。此外,本研究成功地分离到3株NADC30-like毒株,并测通其全基因组序列,与国内外流行毒株进行序列比对和基因重组分析发现,这3个毒株中的QHD1株为重组毒株,亲本可能为PRRSV NADC30毒株和疫苗株RespPRRS MLV,2处重组分别位于7 913～8 015nt和12 780～13 158nt处。本研究为河北省PRRSV的深入研究和防控奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
为研究四川地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）的流行及进化趋势,本研究以GP5蛋白为研究对象,对2018年间收集的378份四川省不同区市县PRRSV疑似病料进行了实时荧光定量PCR检测,并对部分毒株ORF5基因的核苷酸序列和推导的氨基酸序列进行进化分析和N-糖基化位点预测。通过疑似病料实时荧光定量PCR检测,共检出阳性样品69份,阳性率为18.25%。对其中23株PRRSV的ORF5基因序列分析结果显示,ORF5基因之间核苷酸同源性为81.6%~100%,推导的氨基酸同源性为81.4%~100%,均属于美洲型毒株。其中,1株属于以经典毒株VR2332为代表的亚型Ⅰ,17株属于以高致病毒株JXA1为代表的亚型Ⅱ,5株属于重组毒株NADC30为代表的亚型Ⅲ,说明2018年间四川省PRRSV流行毒株存在基因多样性,HP-PRRSV依然是主要流行毒株,但仍存在不断进化的经典毒株,同时,类似NADC30和QYYZ的重组毒株也开始出现。通过氨基酸突变位点和N-糖基化位点分析发现,23株PRRSV在GP5两个重要抗原表位相关区域和毒力相关位点均发生了一定程度的突变,推测这些突变可能影响了病毒逃避机体免疫和病毒毒力,提示在PRRSV防控中,应该加强遗传进化分析,根据不同类型的毒株选择有针对性的疫苗和防控策略。 相似文献
5.
《广西畜牧兽医》2015,(6)
为了解2013年—2014年广西桂林市猪蓝耳病(PRRS)的流行情况,以及主要基因的变异情况,本研究应用RT-PCR的方法检测疑似猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)样品35份,阳性为8份,阳性率22.9%。选择其中3个阳性的样品进行GP5和部分nsp2基因测序并分析其结果。GP5基因分析结果表明3株PRRSV的GP5基因与NCBI基因库中参考序列对应核苷酸的同源性为63.5%~99.8%,氨基酸同源性为57.1%~99.5%。通过GP5的遗传进化分析发现所获得的PRRSV为北美型,且与HP-PRRSV同属于一个小分支上;部分nsp2基因结果表明,与PRRSV原型毒株VR2332的核苷酸同源性在78%~78.8%之间,氨基酸同源性在69.1%~70.3%之间,与高致病性毒株PRRSV JXA1核苷酸同源性在96.3%~99.1%,氨基酸同源性在93.2%~97.6%。氨基酸的比对结果表明,本研究所获得的3株PRRSV部分nsp2基因均存在与HP-PRRSV一致的1+29个氨基酸的缺失,表明3株PRRSV毒株均为HP-PRRSV。 相似文献
6.
为了解我国华北地区类NADC30流行猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)及遗传变异情况,本研究自2016~2017年采集华北四省市(北京、天津、山东及河北)部分猪场疑似PRRSV样品239份进行RT-PCR检测,对所有阳性样品的ORF5基因测序分析及部分阳性样品病毒分离,并选择1株基因缺失病毒TJjh1602株进行全基因的序列扩增及分析.结果显示:PRRSV检测总阳性率44.35%(106/239),遗传进化显示52.83%(56/106)的流行毒株与类NADC30相近且位于系谱1(lineage 1),其中32.14%(18/56)的类NADC30流行毒株具有相同特征性的氨基酸位点缺失;TJjh1602株全基因长度为15018 nt,与NADC30同源性为95.2%,除具有上述特征性氨基酸位点缺失外,无其他插入或缺失.研究结果推测PRRSV类NADC30毒株在我国华北地区广泛流行,同时已遗传演化成一类具有ORF5缺失分子标签的新型类NADC30毒株,提示需进一步加强对PRRSV新型缺失毒株的流行病学调查及相关致病力研究. 相似文献
7.
为深入了解我国猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)的流行和遗传变异情况，2021—2022年，本课题组在我国13个省份约50个养殖场收集了117份临床疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征患猪样品，针对PRRSV的ORF5基因进行了遗传变异分析。通过实时荧光定量PCR鉴定PRRSV阳性样品和基因型，应用RT-PCR扩增PRRSV ORF5和ORF7基因，将阳性样本进行测序并开展系统发育学分群和GP5氨基酸突变分析。结果显示，共检出PRRSV-2阳性样品48份(总体阳性率约41%),经测序共获取38条ORF5序列和10条ORF7序列。所有ORF5序列间核苷酸相似性为77.1%～99.8%,ORF7序列间核苷酸相似性为83.3%～98.7%。系统发育学分群显示，谱系1占比60%(29/48,28株NADC30-like毒株，1株NADC34-like毒株),谱系3占比25%(12/48),谱系5.1占比5%(2/48),谱系8.7占比10%(5/48)。GP5氨基酸分析表明，信号肽(aa 1—26)、中... 相似文献
8.
为监测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)流行毒株的基因变异情况,采用RT-PCR方法对某猪场疑似患有猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)的猪组织样品进行鉴定,测序获得全基因,并对该毒株的NSP2基因缺失特征同源性和遗传进化及重组情况进行分析。结果显示:该猪场感染猪体的病原体为PRRSV,该毒株被命名为180404-2fei;180404-2fei毒株的NSP2区存在131(111+1+19)个氨基酸的不连续缺失,与报道的类NADC30毒株缺失特征一致;180404-2fei的NSP2基因与NADC30毒株核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为92.2%和90.1%,180404-2fei毒株的ORF5基因与NADC30的核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性分别为93.5%和92.0%;遗传进化和重组分析结果表明,180404-2fei毒株属于NADC30-Like亚群,可能是由NADC30与HP-PRRSV重组而来。本研究通过对一株类NADC30 PRRSV的全基因组序列进行分析,为研究PRRSV的遗传变异和PRRS的防控提供了参考依据。 相似文献
9.
为了解山东省鲁北地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病原流行状况,从而全方位做好该病的防控工作。2017年全年在鲁北地区的9个县采集295份病料样品,对病料中的PRRSV进行扩增检测,试验结果显示,总平均阳性率为48.4%,PRRSV以单一感染数为主,占阳性样品总数的79.7%),且于CSFV、PCV2和PRV存在不同程度的混合感染。然后对PRRSV阳性病料进行分型检测,结果显示,HP-PRRSV阳性率为48.3%,类NADC30阳性率为39.9%,经典毒株阳性率为7.7%,HP-PRRSV毒株和类NADC30毒株混感的比率为4.2%。从而为鲁北地区更好的开展PRRS的防控工作提供了依据。 相似文献
10.
为了解河南地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）流行毒株的遗传变异情况和发展趋势。通过RT-PCR方法,对2012―2013年采自河南省各地疑似病料进行PRRSV检测,并对阳性病料进行病毒分离鉴定及分子流行病学分析。结果显示：54份疑似病料中17份检测为阳性,阳性率为31.5%,并分离出3株PRRSV;通过完整的ORF5基因和部分NSP2基因序列遗传进化分析表明,河南地区流行毒株主要为美洲型PRRSV,且17份阳性样品中10份与高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（HP-PRRSV）高度同源、2份与经典PRRSV高度同源、另外5份与美洲流行毒株NADC30高度同源,该类毒株的NSP2基因在不同部位存在393个核苷酸缺失,国内尚未见相关报道。结果表明,2012―2013年河南地区PRRSV主要流行毒株为HP-PRRSV,同时出现了新的变异毒株,使河南地区乃至我国PRRSV变异种类更加多样化,提示加强PRRSV流行及变异的监测十分必要。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献12.
13.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献14.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
15.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献16.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献