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以白林2号杨优树萌发枝条(已木质化)为外植体进行组织培养快繁技术研究,结果表明:初代分化最适培养基为MS+6-BA0.3 mg·L-1+IAA0.5 mg·L-1,分化仅为7 d,并有丛生芽发生;使用MS+6-BA0.3 mg·L-1+NAA0.01 mg·L-1+IAA0.3 mg·L-1进行继代培养效果最好,丛生芽粗壮,数量较多;以附加不同含量NAA和IAA诱导生根,可获得再生植株,其中1/2MS+NAA0.01 mg·L-1+IAA0.2 mg·L-1培养基生根率达到88%。 相似文献
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XIANGYong LIUJun LUAn-guo CUlJing-xia 《林业研究》2003,14(3):217-220
Endophytic fungi are widely found in almost all kinds of plants. Many endophytic fungi can produce some physio-logical active compounds, which are same to or analog to those isolated from their hosts. Producing physiological active compounds through microbial fermentation can give a new way to resolve resource limitation and to find out alternative source.Through the methods of organic solvent extraction, thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography, compound I was isolated, purified from the liquid fermentation metabolites of the taxoids-produced endophytic fungi (Altemaria. altemata var.taxi 1011 Y. Xiang et LU An-guo) that was screened from the bark of Taxus. cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.. Compound I was identified as one kind of taxoids type Ⅲ, based on the analyzing results by using the methods of ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV), infrared spectroscopy (IR), mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). This study provides a completed method for separation and purification of the endophytic fungi as well as structure identification of its fermentation metabolite 相似文献
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思茅松天然群体的遗传多样性及遗传分化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用凝胶电泳技术,检测了思茅松(Pinuskesiyavar.Langbinaensis)种子胚乳的9种同工酶。通过对9种酶系统编码的16个酶位点的遗传分析,揭示了思茅松三个天然群体的遗传多样性和遗传分化情况。思茅松天然群体的遗传多样性较高,群体的多态位点比例为0.667;平均每个位点的等位基因数为2.13;期望杂合度和观察杂合度分别为0.288和0.197。群体间的遗传分化程度较低,分化系数仅为0.052,群体间的遗传距离为0.015。表5参15。 相似文献
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We evaluated the survival and growth of Abies homolepis and Picea jezoensis var. hondoensis seedlings on Mt. Ohdaigahara, where the population of sika deer (Cervus nippon) is high and an experimental fence has been in place for 13 years. No significant differences were detected in the survival
of small seedlings between fenced and unfenced plots. The growth of A. homolepis was significantly higher in the fenced plot, but growth of P. jezoensis var. hondoensis did not show significant differences between fenced and unfenced plots. Seedlings of height ≤5 cm in the forest floor vegetation
of the unfenced plot were probably too small for deer to find and browse, so they survived. 相似文献
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Optimizing SSR-PCR system of Panax ginseng by orthogonal design 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
An orthogonal design was used to optimize SSR-PCR amplification system using Panax ginseng genomic DNA as template. Four levels of five factors （DNA template, Taq DNA polymerase, Mg^2＋, primer, and dNTP） and annealing temperature have been tested separately in this system. The results demonstrated the reaction efficiency was affected by these factors. Based on the results, a stable, productive and reproducible PCR system and cycling program for amplifying a ginseng SSR locus were obtained： 20 μL system containing 1.0 U Taq DNA polymerase, 2.0 mmol·L^-1 Mg^2＋, 0.2 mmol·L^-1 dNTPs, 0.3 μmol·L^-1 SSR primer, 60 ng· μla^-1 DNA template, performed with a program of 94℃ for 5 min, 94℃ for 30 s, annealing at 56.3℃ for 30 s, 72℃ for 1 min, 37 cycles, finishing at 72℃ for 7 min, and storing at 4℃. 相似文献
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对节白蜡资源开发综合利用价值与展望 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
对节白蜡为我国第二批公布的珍稀濒危植物种，它仅分布于大洪山南麓，即湖北京山县与钟祥市的接壤地带，成为该地区特有的植被类型和建群种。该新种材质优良，前期生长快，萌芽力强，耐修剪，扦插繁殖容易，是用材林（特别是高级家具及农村小径用材）、薪炭材林、水源涵养林的优良造林树种，是高等盆景素材，亦是优美的园林绿化树种，还可供饲养白蜡虫。 相似文献
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雷竹林冠层特性与叶片的空间分布 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究了雷竹林的冠层特性和叶片的空间分布规律。结果表明 ,随着雷竹竹冠部位上升 ,分枝角度逐渐变小 ,而立竹密度变大 ,分枝角度略偏大 ;竹株不同留枝数量、胸径和林分不同立竹密度对叶量分布有较大影响 ,随着留枝盘数的增加 ,单株竹株的全叶重显著增加 ,在留枝盘数为 1 5～ 1 6档时 ,每株叶量最大 ;随胸径增大 ,全株叶重增大 ,在胸径为 3 7cm左右时叶量增幅最小 ,而后趋于平缓 ;立竹密度的增加 ,导致林冠叶量重心逐渐上移 ,立竹密度为 2 5 6～ 2 92× 1 0 4株·hm-2 ,林冠上层叶重比例达到 6 3 1 3%,林冠下层自然落叶现象明显。 相似文献
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《中国林业科技(英文版)》2008,(2)
Eucalyptus is the most valuable cultivated forest genus in the tropical and subtropical areas nowadays. It has been a challenge for foresters to model growth due to the genetic variations, management regimes, and multiple products generated from the plantations. In this paper, Logistic equation was used to study the stock growth process of E. urophylla × E. grandis plantation at age of 14 with 6 spacing treatments. And the biological interpretation of the parameters of Logistic equation was analyzed. The re... 相似文献
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中间锦鸡儿硬枝扦插试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以中间锦鸡儿为材料进行了硬枝扦插试验,在珍珠岩和粗沙2种不同的基质上进行扦插,分别采用不同浓度的吲哚丁酸(IBA)、奈乙酸(NAA)、ABT1#、ABT2#生根粉进行处理。试验表明:粗沙硬枝扦插较为理想,平均生根率较珍珠岩提高14.1%;不同激素种类对中间锦鸡儿硬枝插穗生根情况影响极显著,珍珠岩基质上扦插,以ABT1#100 ppm和200 ppm生根效果最佳;粗沙基质上扦插,处理浓度以IBA 1000 ppm、ABT1#500 ppm、ABT2#500 ppm对中间锦鸡儿硬枝扦插生根效果最佳。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):183-192
A method for estimating frost hardiness in seedlings of Larix leptolepis in their first stage of acclimation is demonstrated. Cuttings of the shoot tip were frozen linearly from +2°C to ‐36°C. The viability was determined by TTC‐assay. Data were fitted to a logistic regression model, and hardiness was calculated from the fitting parameters. It was shown that hardiness is influenced by the duration of the fertilizer application period. No effect of the nutrient status of N, P or K in the shoots was found. 相似文献
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无刺枸骨具有较高的生态和观赏价值.笔者以带芽新梢茎段为外植体,研究了培养基配方、培养方式以及移栽和扦插基质等对其组培快繁的影响.结果表明:无刺枸骨芽诱导和增殖的最佳培养基为MS(或B5)+BA3.0 mg/L+IBA0.1 mg/L(或NAA0.1 mg/L)+3.0％蔗糖+0.7％琼脂;生根培养则以试管外扦插生根为好... 相似文献