共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Single cells were mechanically isolated from leaf-derived callus of mature Juniperus oxycedrus L. These cells divided and gave rise to callus when plated on medium containing growth regulators. Best plating efficiency was obtained on a modified Schenk and Hildebrandt medium supplemented with 0.6 micro M 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 100 mg l(-1) casein hydrolyzate. Although single-cell-derived callus showed poor morphogenic potential, both adventitious shoots and embryogenic tissues differentiated from the callus. We also achieved induction of somatic embryogenesis in leaf explants of mature J. oxycedrus trees cultured in the presence of 6.0 or 10.0 micro M 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid or picloram. Frequency of embryogenic callus ranged from 6 to 18%; however, under the culture conditions tested, isolated embryos failed to develop into plants. 相似文献
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陈伟 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,26(4):16-21
采用酶联免疫吸附法(EL ISA)和细胞石蜡切片法,研究光皮桦离体培养形态建成过程中芽原基、根原基形成、发育的特点以及光皮桦离体培养形态建成过程中5种内源激素含量的变化规律,阐明光皮桦离体培养过程中芽原基、根原基形成、发育的过程、特点以及内源激素的变化对离体培养形态建成过程中所起的调控作用,为建立高效的光皮桦离体培养体系提供科学依据.结果表明:在光皮桦离体培养形态建成过程中,芽原基起源于皮层的薄壁细胞,根原基起源于韧皮部内;在芽和根的形态建成过程中,外源激素的添加使光皮桦某些内源激素发生了变化,从而对芽和根的形态建成起调控作用;内源激素ZR、ABA、IAA,iPA的增加对芽的形成、发育起到促进作用;内源激素IAA、ABA,iPA的增加对根的形成、发育起到促进作用. 相似文献
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为建立优良银白杨离体快繁再生体系,培育速生高产的银白杨苗木,以西藏银白杨叶片、茎段作为不定芽诱导的初始材料,以MS为基本培养基,对不定芽诱导中产生的愈伤组织进行二次不定芽诱导,研究不同激素浓度及配比对银白杨不同材料不定芽诱导与增殖分化的影响。研究表明:6-BA∶NAA为5∶1是银白杨不定芽诱导的最优激素浓度配比,银白杨不定芽诱导的最佳培养材料为当年生带腋芽茎段;6-BA(0.5mg/L)+NAA(0.1mg/L)+KT(0.2mg/L)为愈伤组织诱导不定芽最优激素浓度组合;不定芽增殖的最优激素7浓度组合为6-BA(0.5mg/L)+NAA(0.2mg/L)+KT(0.2mg/L)+IBA(0.2mg/L),平均增殖系数最高。综合考虑得出:MS+6-BA(0.5mg/L)+NAA(0.1mg/L)为银白杨不定芽诱导分化的最佳培养基,不定芽诱导的最佳材料为银白杨当年生带腋芽茎段;愈伤组织不定芽诱导的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA(0.5mg/L)+NAA(0.1mg/L)+KT(0.2mg/L);不定芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA(1.0mg/L)+NAA(0.2mg/L)+KT(0.2mg/L)+IBA(0.2mg/L),pH5.8。 相似文献
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将大果沙棘的幼嫩茎尖、茎段外植体接种在1/2MS附加不同浓度配比的IAA,IBA,BA,NAA培养基上可诱导茎尖和腋芽生长,同时将小叶片和嫩茎接种于不同浓度配比的1/2MS和2/3MS培养基上诱导产生愈伤组织,愈伤组织继续培养后,表面形成大量的绿色突起,进一步分化成不定芽,将不定芽在不同的培养基中继续培养产生无菌外植体。 相似文献
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Alex M. Diner 《New Forests》1995,9(1):61-65
Tissues of winter-dormant buds were collected from mature Larix decidua, and used for adventitious shoot organogenesis. Tissues of dormant buds merely died on the cytokinin-supplemented, bud-initiation medium. In contrast, buds allowed to flush under greenhouse conditions subsequently yielded approximately two adventitious shoots per bud explant tissue. These shoots elongated normally and several rooted spontaneously. Microbial contamination of in vitro cultures was negligible using explants from buds orgininally collected in a dormant state. 相似文献
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为了建立观赏桃的组织培养体系,加快观赏桃的育种进程,以观赏桃品种‘合欢二色’盛花后70d未成熟胚子叶为外植体,探讨了不同消毒方式、不同植物生长调节剂、不同时间的低温暗培养等因素对胚子叶再生的影响情况。结果表明:对子叶的最佳消毒方式是先用75%的酒精消毒30s,然后用0.1%的升汞消毒6min,污染率可控制在16.67%,成活率最高达65.13%;诱导愈伤组织的最适培养基为MS+6-BA1.0mg·L^-1+NAA0.2mg·L^-1,出愈率最高为92.5%;最适不定芽分化培养基为1/2MS+6-BA0.5mg·L^-1+IBA0.3mg·L^-1,不定芽分化率最高为34.4%;低温暗培养可促进不定芽的生根,暗培养14d时不定芽的生根率为21.4%。 相似文献
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Breton C Cornu D Chriqui D Sauvanet A Capelli P Germain E Jay-Allemand C 《Tree physiology》2004,24(4):425-435
Some walnut trees (Juglans regia L.) originating from central Asia display an early flowering phenotype. These "Early Mature" (EM) trees may produce flowers within months of germination. Secondary flowering waves are also observed within a growing season. Inflorescences may carry male, female and hermaphrodite flowers. Progeny obtained from selected EM trees were cultured in vitro to initiate clonal propagation of these genotypes. Embryogenic lines were established through the culture of immature zygotic embryos. Microshoot lines were obtained from germinated somatic or zygotic embryos. Plants showing EM phenotypes were recovered through direct conversion of somatic embryos or adventitious rooting of microcuttings. During the in vitro propagation phase, flower buds were observed on microshoots after three to six subcultures. Histological analysis showed that most of these flowers were hermaphrodite. In vitro apical buds were used to clone the walnut orthologous cDNAs of the AGAMOUS and APETALA 3 MADS-box genes. Northern blots revealed a preferential expression of both of these homeotic genes in flowers. The results highlight the usefulness of EM lines to study the genetic cues controlling flowering and sexual maturity in woody perennials. 相似文献
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We studied the in vitro responses of cambial tissue and dormant vegetative buds obtained from top and epicormic branches of three mature black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) trees. Cambial tissues isolated from epicormic branches produced more callus than cambial tissues isolated from top branches, whereas in vitro shoot cultures derived from buds excised from top branches grew faster than those derived from buds excised from epicormic branches. There were no significant differences between the two branch sources in in vitro bud break or shoot multiplication from bud explants or cambial-derived callus tissue, respectively. Furthermore, the top branches, generally considered to be the most mature in a tree, were not recalcitrant in terms of morphogenic capacity compared to epicormic branches. 相似文献
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Differentiation of adventitious buds and somatic embryos from mature zygotic embryos of Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. is described. Adventitious buds were formed on embryos pulse-treated with 250 microM benzyladenine for 2 h and cultured on medium lacking growth regulators. Buds were initiated at different frequencies and sites depending on when the BA-pulsed embryos were transferred to fresh culture medium. Embryogenic callus was formed when the zygotic embryos were cultured on medium containing 10 microM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 5 microM benzyladenine. Although 50% of the embryos gave rise to embryogenic callus, only 20% of the callus continued to proliferate after subculture. Proliferation of new somatic embryos occurred from both the embryonic region and the suspensor region on previously formed somatic embryos. The pattern for development of adventitious buds and somatic embryos in Picea sitchensis is compared to that in Picea abies under similar culture conditions. 相似文献
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本研究以巴西尾巨桉和巨赤桉两种优良杂交桉树的带芽茎段为外植体进行离体培养和快速繁殖研究.结果表明:尾巨桉和巨赤桉再生芽诱导的最佳培养基为改良MS+6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1+NAA 0.2 mg·L-1,继代增殖的最适培养基为改良MS+6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1+NAA 0.15 mg·L-1.芽诱导和继代增殖中6-BA的浓度对两种杂交桉树有显著影响.生根培养中,尾巨桉和巨赤桉生根情况差异显著,尾巨桉茎芽最适生根培养基为1/2MS+NAA0.2 mg·L-1+IBA 1.0 mg·L-1,巨赤桉茎芽最适生根培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.15 mg·L-1+IBA 1.0 mg·L-1.两种杂交桉树组织培养体系的建立,为桉树良种选育和遗传转化体系的研究提供技术参考. 相似文献
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Janusz Zwolinski 《中国林学(英文版)》2006,8(4):43-46
Acacia karroo Hayne is an arbor species widely distributed in South Africa with the characteristics of fast growth and drought resistance. The species was introduced to China recently. In vitro culture is an effective method to rapidly produce plants and a strategy to minimize somaclonal variation among regenerated plants. Browning, however, is a problem in establishing the in vitro culture system. The present study diminished the problem by selecting explants, using different browning inhibitors and chilling treatment. Results showed that the use of embryos as explants reduced the browning ratio to 46.7%, whilst stem segment explants were browned up to 56.7%. The adventitious buds were successfully induced in the modified tissue culture medium supplemented with 5.0 mg·L-1 6-BA and 0.1 mg·L-1 NAA. The proliferation coefficient of adventitious buds is 2.8. 相似文献