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采用血细胞常规染色和细胞化学染色对厚颌鲂(Megalobrama pellegrini)外周血细胞形态及细胞化学特征进行观察。结果显示:厚颌鲂外周血细胞可分为红细胞、血栓细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞和三种类型粒细胞。红细胞有幼稚、成熟和衰老三种形态,其中幼稚和衰老红细胞较少见;血栓细胞数量最多,其次是淋巴细胞。粒细胞中Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型较常见,Ⅲ型粒细胞少有。细胞化学染色显示幼红细胞、血栓细胞和淋巴细胞均呈ACP弱阳性;单核细胞呈ACP和ANAE阳性;Ⅰ型粒细胞是嗜中性粒细胞,POX、ACP和ANAE阳性;Ⅱ型粒细胞是PAS-GL,PAS强阳性和ACP阳性;Ⅲ型粒细胞是Ⅰ型粒细胞的晚期形态。厚颌鲂的PAS-GL可能是嗜酸性/嗜碱性粒细胞,而不是嗜碱性粒细胞的前体。 相似文献
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利用光镜和透射电镜技术研究达氏鳇(Kalugaa,Huso dauricus)外周血细胞的显微和超微结构、分类和计数。结果表明,在外周血细胞中可区分出红细胞、单核细胞、大淋巴细胞、小淋巴细胞、粒细胞和血栓细胞。红细胞卵圆形,大小为(11.22±0.56)μm×(7.92±1.01)μm;细胞质内可见到线粒体;单核细胞为圆形,大小为(10.55±1.61)μm×(9.38±2.04)μm;胞质内空泡较多,有的直接与细胞外相通;大淋巴细胞有指状胞凸,大小为(8.09±1.14)μm×(7.22±1.65)μm;小淋巴细胞有伪足样胞凸,大小为(7.22±1.35)μm×(6.31±1.24)μm;血栓细胞圆形,大小为(4.82±0.68)μm×(4.03±0.81)μm;核质比较大,未发现任何细胞器。嗜中性粒细胞的大小为(11.84±1.38)μm×(10.34±1.31)μm,含有多种形态的细胞核及着色和大小不同的颗粒。嗜酸性粒细胞的大小为(11.26±1.35)μm×(10.16±1.29)μm,嗜酸性颗粒数量较多、个体较大。红细胞密度为82.16×104/mm3~106.90×104/mm3,白细胞密度为1.91×104/mm3~4.55×104/mm3。大淋巴细胞、小淋巴细胞、粒细胞和单核细胞所占百分比分别为:0.12%~8.78%、26.35%~107.43%、3.22%~29.42%、0.69%~23.99%;各类血细胞从大到小依次为:粒细胞、单核细胞、红细胞、大淋巴细胞、小淋巴细胞和血栓细胞。 相似文献
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军曹鱼稚鱼外周血细胞及其形态学观察 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以出膜后第60天的军曹鱼外周血液为材料,利用光镜显微技术研究了其血细胞的种类和形态。外周血液包括5种类型的血细胞,红细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、嗜中性粒细胞和血栓细胞。血细胞计数测得红细胞密度为(2.97±0.82)×109ind.mL-1,白细胞密度为(1.39±0.94)×106ind.mL-1,淋巴细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、单核细胞和血栓细胞在白细胞中所占的比例分别为(53.00±8.51)%、(17.59±4.28)%、(4.78±1.37)%和(24.63±4.08)%。未见到嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞。血细胞计数结果表明,红细胞数量远远大于白细胞,白细胞中淋巴细胞数量最多,单核细胞数量最少。实验还观察到处于分裂状态的红细胞、细胞表面有伪足样胞突的小淋巴细胞和细胞表面有许多微绒毛突起的大淋巴细胞、核呈多种形态的单核细胞和中性粒细胞及不同形态的血栓细胞等。 相似文献
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用Wright’sGiemsa混合染料对日本黄姑鱼外周血涂片以及头肾、肾脏、肝脏和脾脏组织印片染色,观察其中各种血细胞的大小、形态特征,研究了日本黄姑鱼血细胞的发生发育模式。观察发现,在外周血涂片中,除红细胞外,还观察到多种白细胞,主要有单核细胞、嗜中性细胞、嗜酸性细胞和淋巴细胞,而嗜碱性细胞没有被发现。红细胞、淋巴细胞和单核细胞的发生主要在肾脏和头肾,其次是脾脏;粒细胞的发生主要在头肾和脾脏。红细胞的发育经历3个阶段:原红细胞、幼红细胞和成熟红细胞阶段。红细胞在成熟过程中,细胞核的体积逐渐变小,细胞与细胞核的体积比由大变小然后再变大。成熟红细胞除了由幼稚细胞发育而来以外,还可以进行一分为二的方式进行分裂;粒细胞的发育经历5个阶段:原粒细胞、早幼粒细胞、中幼粒细胞、晚幼粒细胞和成熟粒细胞;淋巴细胞经历了3个阶段:原淋巴细胞、幼淋巴细胞和成熟淋巴细胞;单核细胞的发育和淋巴细胞相似,也经历了3个阶段:原单核细胞、幼单核细胞和成熟单核细胞。 相似文献
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用Wright's染色及细胞化学方法,对"优鲈1号"大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)外周血细胞形态特征进行观察,并通过吞噬实验分析其血细胞的免疫功能。结果表明血细胞可分为红细胞和白细胞,白细胞包括粒细胞(Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型粒细胞)、单核细胞、淋巴细胞及血栓细胞;其中红细胞数最多,白细胞较少;白细胞中,淋巴细胞比例最大(62.73%)。通过过碘酸-雪夫氏反应(PAS)、苏丹黑B(SBB)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、过氧化物酶(POX)、酚氧化酶(PO)染色,红细胞染色均呈阴性,而白细胞除AKP、POX染色外,染色均呈阳性,且不同白细胞阳性染色程度不一致,其中血栓细胞染色均较强烈。吞噬实验表明,红细胞具有吞噬功能,吞噬率为(16.17±1.08)%;粒细胞和血栓细胞具黏附能力,且血栓细胞能形成黏附花环,这可能与血栓细胞形态多样性及糖原、脂类、ACP和PO有关。 相似文献
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应用常规血涂片Giemsa和Wright染液联合染色，利用NikonDXMl200数码显微摄影系统进行观察，可见到粗唇能血液的红细胞、未成熟红细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞、血栓细胞等。在观察的基础上对各类型外周血细胞显微结构进行描述并展开讨论。 相似文献
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白缘(鱼央)的血液指标测定与血细胞特点 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用常规血液指标测定方法和血细胞涂片法,测定野生白缘鱼央血液指标并分析血细胞形态。结果表明:野生白缘鱼央RBC=1.18×1012/L、WBC=70.2×109/L、PLT=41.5×109/L、MCH=56.5 pg、MCHC=395.3 g/L、HGB=66.3 g/L。白缘鱼央血细胞在细胞形态上更加趋于圆球形,而且细胞和细胞核均相对其它鱼央属鱼大,红细胞分裂相较多、不规则核较多。红细胞可见5种形态(即普通红细胞、原红细胞、幼红细胞、分裂中的红细胞和有丝分裂的红细胞),白细胞可见6种形态(即单核细胞、淋巴细胞、中性分叶核粒细胞、中性杆状核粒细胞、嗜酸分叶核粒细胞和嗜酸杆状核粒细胞),而血小板只有1种形态。 相似文献
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将体质量510~620 g的紫红笛鲷用间氨基苯甲酸乙酯甲磺酸盐麻醉后解剖,取出头肾、体肾、肝脏、脾脏,用干净的刀片居中横切、纵切,印片和涂片用Wright-Giemsa染液染色10 min,观察头肾、体肾、脾脏、肝脏4个组织印片以及外周血涂片。试验结果显示,头肾、体肾、脾脏是其造血器官。头肾能发育生成各类型血细胞,体肾能生成红细胞、淋巴细胞、粒细胞和单核细胞,脾脏能生成淋巴细胞。肝脏中未发现幼稚型血细胞。红细胞发育经过原红细胞、早幼红细胞、中幼红细胞、晚幼红细胞和红细胞5个阶段;原粒细胞发育至早幼粒细胞后,分化为嗜碱性中幼粒细胞、嗜酸性中幼粒细胞和中性中幼粒细胞,最后发育成嗜碱性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和中性粒细胞;淋巴细胞和单核细胞发育经过原始、幼稚和成熟3个阶段。血细胞在发育过程中,胞体逐渐变小,细胞核逐渐变小,染色质由疏松到致密;粒细胞中,颗粒由少到多。 相似文献
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为研究虾蟹类甲壳动物血细胞膜表面是否具有相同的抗原决定簇及共同抗原表位的生物学特征,采用制备的抗三疣梭子蟹颗粒血细胞单克隆抗体,通过激光共聚焦扫描显微镜(laser scanning confocal microscopy,LSCM)、免疫印迹(Western blot)和流式细胞术(Flow Cytometry,FCM)等多种方法,测定了7种甲壳类动物(凡纳滨对虾、中国明对虾、刀额新对虾、口虾蛄、中华绒螯蟹、日本板蟹及美洲黄道蟹)颗粒血细胞及透明血细胞与三疣梭子蟹颗粒血细胞单克隆抗体发生特异性结合的抗原表位。LSCM可观察到该株抗三疣梭子蟹颗粒血细胞单克隆抗体与中华绒螯蟹和日本板蟹血细胞交叉反应结果为阳性,分析发现在中华绒螯蟹血淋巴中阳性颗粒血细胞在其颗粒血细胞总数中占76.74%,阳性透明血细胞在其透明血细胞总数中占70.59%,日本板蟹阳性颗粒血细胞在其颗粒血细胞总数中占73.86%,阳性透明血细胞在其透明血细胞总数中占16.67%,其余5种甲壳类动物均为阴性;Western blot测试结果显示该株单克隆抗体仅与中华绒螯蟹血细胞反应,且发生反应的抗原决定簇位于分子量为30 ku的蛋白带上;FCM分析发现该株单克隆抗体与中华绒螯蟹透明血细胞和颗粒血细胞均可发生交叉反应,阳性率分别为57.72%和77.05%,与日本板蟹透明血细胞阳性反应极少,阳性率仅为9.57%,与颗粒血细胞发生阳性反应的阳性率为82.59%。 相似文献
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Mitochondria-rich cells in the branchial epithelium of the teleost,Oreochromis mossambicus,acclimated to various hypotonic environments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Tsung-Han Lee Dr. Pung-Pung Hwang Hui-Chen Lin Fore-Lien Huang 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1996,15(6):513-523
Branchial mitochondria-rich (MR) cells were examined on the afferent side of gill filaments in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) acclimated to different hypotonic environments, local fresh water (LFW), hard fresh water (HFW) and 5 salt water (SW). Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) identified three types of apical surfaces of the MR cells, wavy convex, shallow basin and deep hole. In spite of the different types of apical surfaces, light microscopic (LM) and transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies suggested that these cells were MR cells. The relative abundance of these 3 types of branchial MR cells varied with external hypotonic milieus. Wavy-convexed MR cells were dominant in the gills of fish adapted to HFW, whereas shallow-basined MR cells were evident in LFW-adapted fish. In SW-adapted fish, most of the MR cells were deep holes. Experiments on adaptation to various hypotonic milieus revealed that the changes of the branchial MR cells were reversible and occurred within 24 hours following transfer. The morphological alterations of the MR cells correlated with ionic changes in different milieus, indicating that these distinct types of MR cells may play key roles for osmoregulation in hypotonic media. 相似文献
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Hui Juan Zhang Cong Xin Xie Da Peng Li Hai Ping Liu Xue Feng Yang 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2011,37(1):169-176
The peripheral blood cells of a sisorid catfish Glyptosternum maculatum were studied using light microscope and transmission electron microscope. The size of cells and nucleus, and the percentage
of different leucocytes were also described. Erythrocytes and four types of leucocytes: lymphocytes, heterophils, monocytes,
and thrombocytes were characterized in G. maculatum blood. The dividing erythrocytes could be found sporadically. A plasma cell was observed under a transmission electron microscope.
The morphology and structure of blood cells of G. maculatum were basically similar to those of other fish species, although there were also main differences, such as larger erythrocytes
than other catfishes, absence of basophils and acidophils, and various types of thrombocytes (five types: lone nucleus, fusiform,
tadpole-like, oval, and in a cluster). 相似文献
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Argopecten irradians is one of the most important commercial species of Pectinidae family in China. The internal defense system of mollusks consists of circulating haemocytes. In order to characterize the haemocytes of the scallop A. irradians, light and electron microscopical studies were carried out. Four types of haemocytes were recognized: type I small hyalinocytes (2.38 ± 0.08 μm, 30-35%), type II large hyalinocytes (4.41 ± 0.33 μm, 15-20%), type III small granulocytes (4.15 ± 0.26 μm, 20-25%), and type IV large granulocytes (8.26 ± 0.52 μm, 25-30%). Granulocyte types showed smaller N/C ratios than hyalinocytes. The mean haemocyte concentration was about (3.75 ± 0.65) × 107 cells ml− 1 of haemolymph. Among haemocytes, 44.7% are granular and 55.3% are agranular. These gave a relatively systematic classification scheme for haemocytes of A. irradians. Three types of granules were identified: type I, with high electron-density; type II, with low electron-density; and type III, with a middle level of electron-density, based on TEM studies. Different haemocyte types were not separated with DDGC of Percoll in this study. Both granulocytes and hyalinocytes showed a phagocytic response to the two strains of bacteria, Escherichia coli and RLOs. The phagocytic ability of granulocyte was significantly higher (41-48%) than that of hyalinocyte (9.2-11.2%). 相似文献
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Toyoji Kaneko Stephen Harvey Loren W. Kline Peter K. T. Pang 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1989,7(1-6):337-342
Immunocytochemical localization of hypocalcin, a hypocalcemic factor in the corpuscles of Stannius (CS), in American eels
was examined at the light (ABC method) and electron microscopic (protein A-gold technique) levels with the specific antiserum
raised against purified rainbow trout hypocalcin. Only type 1 cells in the CS were immunoreactive in the light microscopic
immunocytochemistry. At the electron microscopic level, however, hypocalcin immunoreactivity was observed in secretory granules
of both type 1 and type 2 cells. Our findings may indicate that type 1 cells are the main source of hypocalcin, but that type
2 cells also produce it, suggesting that the presence of two cell types reflects different physiological conditions of a single
cell type, rather than functionally different cell types.
In addition, we summarize our recent data on the localization of other calcium regulatory, or putative calcium regulatory,
hormones in fish: parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptide. 相似文献
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Time after seawater transfer influences immune cell abundance and responses to SAV3 infection in Atlantic salmon 
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下载免费PDF全文 J Jarungsriapisit L J Moore I U Fiksdal H Bjørgen A Tangerås B Köllner E O Koppang S Patel 《Journal of fish diseases》2018,41(8):1269-1282
Pancreas disease (PD) caused by salmonid alphavirus (SAV) severely affects salmonid aquaculture during the seawater phase. To characterize immune cells in target tissues for SAV infection, heart, pancreas and pyloric caeca were analysed from two groups of fish adapted to seawater for 2 and 9 weeks. The sections were scored for the relative abundance of cells expressing MHC class II, IgM, CD3, CD8 or neutrophil/granulocyte markers using immuno‐histochemical techniques. In general, necrosis of tissue was more severe in fish infected at 2 weeks post‐seawater transfer (wpt) compared with those infected at 9 wpt. At 9 wpt, there were higher numbers of MHC II+ cells in heart, pancreas and pyloric caeca, IgM+ cells in heart and pancreas, and CD3+ cells in pancreas compared to those infected at 2 wpt. The majority of the immune cells infiltrating PD‐affected tissues were MHC II+ and CD3+ cells suggesting that antigen‐presenting cells and T lymphocytes are the main types of immune cells responding to SAV infection. All the investigated cell types were also observed in pyloric caeca of infected fish, suggesting that this tissue may play a role in the immune response to SAV. 相似文献
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Abstract. Ultrastructural studies were made on the inflammatory response in livers of two killifishes, Fundulus grandis and F. similis , experimentally infected with the coccidium Eimeria funduli. Coinciding with the formation and development of gamonts of E. funduli , changes took place in the liver and leucocytes appeared in that organ. Near areas of developing macrogamonts, many hepatocytes degenerated whereas others contained residual bodies which indicated sublethal damage. The damage was probably associated with merozoite formation and release. Filament-rich perisinusoidal cells hypertrophied during the development of E. funduli and contributed to walling off aggregates of oocysts from uninfected liver tissue. Leucocytes involved in the host response included lymphocytes, monocytes, heterophils, eosinophils and an unidentified third type of granulocyte. The heterophil was the first granulocyte to respond to the parasite and sometimes appeared to penetrate the parasitophorous vacuole of degenerating macrogamonts. Degranulating eosinophils were often observed near damaged tissues. Both the monocyte and eosinophil were phagocytically active. The monocyte was more phagocytically active and contained both host cells and parasite debris, whereas the eosinophil contained only debris from degenerating macrogamonts. The presence of immature granulocytes in the liver suggests that at least some granulocyte formation occurred in the liver. 相似文献