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副猪嗜血杆菌是副猪嗜血杆菌病的病原菌,主要引起猪发生以纤维素性浆膜炎、多发性关节炎和脑膜炎为特征的传染病.随着世界养猪业的发展,副猪嗜血杆菌病已成为全球范围内影响养猪业的典型细菌性疾病之一. 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2015,(11)
<正>猪副嗜血杆菌病也被称为多发性浆膜炎-关节炎、猪革拉瑟氏病、"运输病",为世界范围内影响养猪业的典型细菌性疾病,危害较为严重。该病曾一度被认为是由应激因素引起的仔猪散发性疾病。该病的病原体为猪副嗜血杆菌。本文阐述猪福嗜血杆菌病的病原特点、流行病学、临床症状和病理表现,而实验室诊断法可以确诊本病。本病主要通过抗生素进行治疗。1病原猪副嗜血杆菌病的病原菌为嗜血杆菌属中的 相似文献
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副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)是猪上呼吸道的一种常见病原菌。在一定的条件下,可引起猪的多发性浆膜炎和关节炎,给养猪业带来很大的损失。为了更加全面的了解该病原菌,论文就近年来副猪嗜血杆菌病的病原学、致病机理、临床诊断和防控等方面做简要的概述。 相似文献
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猪副嗜血杆菌病又称革拉泽氏病,是由猪副嗜血杆菌引起的一种细菌性多发性浆膜炎.于1910年首次报道猪副嗜血杆菌感染,又称格拉寒尔氏病,我国于2003年发现猪有此病感染. 相似文献
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畜牧业是张掖市的支柱产业,面对当前动物疫病防控形势依然严峻的现状,创建无疫小区是保障畜牧业持续稳定发展的必由之路,我市的规模养殖比重达较大,创建无疫小区的基础好,通过认真分析我市养殖现状和动物疫病防控形势后,针对创建养殖场无疫小区提出了出台扶持政策、加强宣传引导和落实管控措施的思路与对策,为我市创建无疫小区和无疫区,更好地做好动物疫病防控工作,保持畜牧业增收势头更强劲提出可供参考的建议。 相似文献
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Swine vesicular disease (SVD) is a notifiable viral disease of pigs included on the Office International des Epizooties List A. The first outbreak of the disease was recognized in Italy in 1966. Subsequently, the disease has been reported in many European and Asian countries. The causative agent of the disease is SVD virus which is currently classified as a porcine variant of human coxsackievirus B5 and a member of the genus enterovirus in the family picornaviridae. From a clinical point of view, SVD is relatively unimportant, rarely causing deaths and usually only a minor setback to finishing schedules. However, the clinical signs which it produces are indistinguishable from those caused by foot-and-mouth disease, and its presence prevents international trade in pigs and pig products. This article reviews recent findings on all aspects of the virus and the disease which it causes. 相似文献
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牙周病(periodontal disease, PD)是由细菌在牙齿表面聚集形成的牙菌斑和牙结石逐渐侵蚀牙周组织,引发周围组织炎症的一类疾病。根据疾病的发展进程,可分为齿龈炎与牙周炎2个阶段。在小动物临床疾病中牙周病尤为常见,世界范围内约有80%的成年犬患有该病。由于饲主对于犬的口腔保健意识薄弱且该疾病隐秘性较高,患犬就诊时往往已出现牙周支持组织不可逆的损伤,细菌及其毒力因子通过血液循环进入全身从而引发系统性疾病的风险大大提高。但目前犬牙周病的核心致病菌属、菌群失调的原因与发病机制尚不明确。因此,笔者基于高通量测序方法的病原学研究结果,分析与疾病发展相关的微生物群。同时,整合目前世界通用的最新犬牙周病临床诊断分级标准及犬牙周病的中西医防治方案,分析犬牙周病与全身系统性疾病之间的相关性,系统综述犬牙周病在国内外小动物临床领域的研究进展,以期为该类疾病的临床诊疗提供理论参考,推进兽医师在临床实践中更高效地开展该类疾病的诊疗工作,并为犬牙周病相关的临床研究提供思路。 相似文献
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Vaden SL 《Topics in companion animal medicine》2011,26(3):128-134
Glomerular diseases are a leading cause of chronic kidney disease in dogs but seem to be less common in cats. Glomerular diseases are diverse, and a renal biopsy is needed to determine the specific glomerular disease that is present in any animal. Familial glomerulopathies occur in many breeds of dogs. However, most dogs with glomerular disease have acquired glomerular injury that is either immune-complex mediated or due to systemic factors, both of which are believed to be the result of a disease process elsewhere in the body (i.e., neoplastic, infectious, and noninfectious inflammatory disorders). A thorough clinical evaluation is indicated in all dogs suspected of having glomerular disease and should include an extensive evaluation for potential predisposing disorders. Nonspecific management of dogs with glomerular disease can be divided into 3 major categories: (1) treatment of potential predisposing disorders, (2) management of proteinuria, and (3) management of uremia and other complications of glomerular disease and chronic kidney disease. Specific management of specific glomerular diseases has not been fully studied in dogs. However, it may be reasonable to consider immunosuppressive therapy in dogs that have developed a form of glomerulonephritis secondary to a steroid-responsive disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus) or have immune-mediated lesions that have been documented in renal biopsy specimens. Appropriate patient monitoring during therapy is important for maximizing patient care. The prognosis for dogs and cats with glomerular disease is variable and probably dependent on a combination of factors. The purpose of this article is to discuss the general diagnosis and management of dogs with glomerular disease. 相似文献
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Ralph C. Weichsei. Baum DVM Daniel A. Feeney DVM MS David W. Hayden DVM PhD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1994,35(6):418-426
It was the intent of this study to define which, if any, radiographic observations corresponded with specific causes of diffuse infiltrative small bowel disease and if radiographic findings could differentiate inflammatory disease from neoplastic disease and either of them from normal. Bowel spasticity, luminal narrowing, and thumbprinting tend to indicate the presence of tumor more often than inflammatory disease. Increased bowel gas in cats and barium adhesion in dogs and cats suggest that a component of enteritis is present. Decreased bowel gas in dogs is more often associated with obstructive disease, but is not helpful in differentiating diffuse inflammatory disease from diffuse neoplastic disease. While several observations that can foster differentiation of neoplastic from inflammatory disease were found, this study also indicated that the UGI lacks a high degree of predictive value other than to indicate the presence of infiltrative small bowel disease. 相似文献
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沙如拉 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(5):85-86
牛结节性皮肤病是一种急性、亚急性传染性疾病。由于养殖户不科学地引种行为,造成该类疾病从其他国家引入本地区。牛结节性皮肤病又被称为牛结节疹、牛结节性皮炎或者牛疙瘩皮肤病,是由结节性皮肤病毒引发的一种急性亚急性传染性疾病。该类疾病被世界动物卫生组织规定为必须通报的疾病,我国将其划归为一类重大动物疫病。牛结节性皮肤病首先发生于新疆地区,随后由于不科学的运输和引种造成该类疾病,呈现逐渐扩大蔓延的趋势,带来的损失十分严重。需要掌握牛结节性皮肤病的具体流行特点、临床表现,做到及时发现及时处置,控制疫情的传播蔓延,确保我国牛养殖安全。该文主要论述牛结节性普皮肤病的诊断和防控。 相似文献
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番鸭呼肠病毒病是由番鸭呼肠病毒引起的一种急性传染病,主要发生于40日龄内的番鸭,临床上以软脚为主要症状,并伴有腹泻,发病率高,病情严重时可致全群死亡,给番鸭养殖业带来了巨大的损失。其病原为呼肠病毒科正呼肠病毒属番鸭呼肠病毒。文章综合了国内外对该病的病原学研究成果,从病毒的分类地位、生物学特性、基因组与编码蛋白、病原分布及流行特性、检测与防控等方面对该病的病原学进行了较全面的论述,以期对该病的深入研究和防控提供有用的资料。 相似文献
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王巧红 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(5):125-126
呼吸道疾病是目前威胁鸡养殖产业健康发展的一类重大动物疫病,呼吸道疾病的病原种类多种多样,且造成的临床症状大致相同,诊断难度较大,如果没有进行妥善有效的鉴别、诊断,易造成整体的治疗方案缺乏针对性,难以在短时间内控制病情,错过最佳的防控时期。鸡呼吸道疾病常常混合感染并发感染,2种以上的病原相互叠加表现的临床症状复杂,诊断难度更大。该文主要论述鸡呼吸道疾病的鉴别诊断和防治措施。 相似文献