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1.
盐胁迫诱导玉米苗期DNA甲基化变异的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究不同浓度盐处理下玉米叶片DNA甲基化情况,以耐盐玉米自交系黑玉米为材料,利用甲基化敏感扩增多态性(MSAP)技术,分析不同盐浓度胁迫7 d后,玉米苗期叶片胞嘧啶甲基化水平和模式的变化。结果表明,经0(CK)、50、100、150、200、250 mmol·L~(-1)NaCl处理后,基因组DNA甲基化比率分别为52.79%、57.47%、51.98%、47.39%、49.16%、47.06%,其中只有50 mmol·L~(-1)NaCl处理高于CK,其他处理呈降低趋势,去甲基化变化幅度相对较大(1.8%~12.2%);回收差异片段后测序并对序列进行同源比对,结果发现16个甲基化位点涉及植物生长发育的多个基因。本研究结果为玉米耐盐机理的深入研究提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
2.
低温解除牡丹休眠进程中基因组DNA甲基化敏感扩增多态性(MSAP)分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
DNA甲基化是表观遗传调控的重要组成部分,在真核生物的基因表达调控中发挥了重要作用。本实验研究了感受0、6、12、18和24d4℃低温的牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa)鲁荷红移入温室后的萌动和开花表现,并对其进行了甲基化敏感扩增多态性(methylation sensitive amplified polymorphism,MSAP)分析。结果表明,4℃低温处理18d可解除鲁荷红内休眠,继续增加低温则进入生态休眠阶段。MASP分析表明,牡丹内休眠期间花芽内DNA甲基化程度很高,甲基化位点占总位点比率的60%以上,以半甲基化为主,在低温处理进程中,甲基化水平总体呈下降趋势。与未经低温的对照相比,约50%的位点发生了甲基化模式变化,低温6、12、18和24d去甲基化位点数和比例分别为97(17.1%)、104(18.6%)、148(24.6%)和218(36.1%),过甲基化的位点数分别为197(34.7%)、137(24.6%)、95(15.8%)和79(13.1%)。研究结果提示,DNA甲基化参与了牡丹内休眠的调控。 相似文献
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高温多湿胁迫下辣椒DNA甲基化分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究辣椒耐高温多湿自交系597和热湿敏感自交系590在苗期高温多湿胁迫前后DNA甲基化的变化情况,探讨DNA甲基化在辣椒高温多湿胁迫反应中的作用。用甲基化敏感扩增多态性技术(methylation sensitive amplified polymorphism,MSAP)分析DNA甲基化变化情况。MSAP分析结果显示,辣椒基因组中约有64.80%~75.89%的CCGG位点发生了胞嘧啶甲基化;高温多湿胁迫4d后,耐高温多湿材料597总体甲基化率和全甲基化率均有所下降,但是热湿敏感材料590总体甲基化率和全甲基化率均有所上升;甲基化水平及状态变化存在品种差异。由此推测,DNA去甲基化是植物耐高温多湿机制的一部分,为进一步深入研究奠定基础。 相似文献
5.
小麦杀配子染色体单体附加系CS-2C的DNA甲基化变异分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究利用MSAP方法检测普通小麦中国春(CS)、中国春-杀配子染色体2C单体附加系(CS-2C单体附加系)的DNA甲基化变异,探究DNA甲基化与杀配子染色体的关系。结果表明,CS-2C单体附加系5'-CCGG位点的胞嘧啶甲基化水平(45.33%)高于CS(40.35%),其中全甲基化率与半甲基化率均有所升高。与CS相比,CS-2C单体附加系的5'-CCGG位点发生了明显的胞嘧啶甲基化模式变异,以胞嘧啶甲基化升高为主,其中CG位点甲基化变异幅度高于CHG位点甲基化变异幅度。通过对甲基化差异片段进行测序鉴定,结果显示部分差异片段与普通小麦Sukkula-like转座子等具有高度同源性。由此推测,转座子可能在杀配子作用机制中起作用。本研究为揭示杀配子染色体的分子机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
本研究利用MSAP检测18个芥蓝齐口期DNA甲基化水平,分析了表观遗传多样性,探讨DNA甲基化模式对齐口期的影响。结果表明,18个芥蓝齐口期平均为50d,叶片数平均为10片,齐口期和叶片数不相关（相关系数为0.296）;变异系数分别为21%和18%;遗传距离分布在0~40,平均值为12.2276,在10.62处分为3类。MSAP分析表明,5对引物组合扩增得到432条多态性条带,201条片段表现出多态性,多态性比率为47%;Nei遗传距离分布在0.004~0.467,平均值为0.0958,表明遗传多样性水平较低;在0.04处分为3类。Mantel测验表明两种分析的遗传距离相关系数为-0.1366,显示齐口期、叶片数与DNA甲基化多态性没有相关性。DNA甲基化模式分析表明,非甲基化片段为110条,甲基化多态性片段为322条,分为3种带型,类型一为非甲基化带型（110条）,类型二为甲基化带型（110条）,类型三为半甲基化带型（152条）,非甲基化片段和半甲基化片段在不同品种之间呈现多态性,甲基化片段在不同品种之间呈现多态性与单态性相差不大,显示MSAP多态性主要来源于非甲基化和半甲基化片段,芥蓝甲基化模式以半甲基化为主。本文推测DNA甲基化水平降低参与芥蓝齐口期调控,MSAP分析既可用于基因组结构研究,又可用于基因组水平上性状的功能研究。 相似文献
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不同单株叶籽银杏DNA甲基化水平与模式的MSAP分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以叶籽银杏和普通银杏叶片为试材,利用EcoRⅠ和HpaⅡ/MspⅠ双酶切建立适合于叶籽银杏全基因组的甲基化敏感扩增多态性(MSAP)分析体系,在全基因组水平对11株叶籽银杏和1株正常银杏的胞嘧啶甲基化水平和模式进行评估。结果表明,从36对MSAP选扩引物中,选出14对MSAP引物组合,共扩增产生2766条清晰可辨且可重复的DNA条带,产生3种类型的甲基化条带。在全部扩增位点中,检测到叶籽银杏基因组CCGG序列的甲基化比率为26.42%～65.79%,正常银杏总甲基化率达30.79%,不同单株的叶籽银杏平均总甲基化率达38.61%,叶籽银杏甲基化事件的发生频率为11.27%～27.34%。方差分析显示不同单株间DNA甲基化水平差异极显著。主成分分析绘制的主分量散点图与聚类分析结果一致,不同单株的叶籽银杏可分为3大类。 相似文献
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为了研究紫玉米籽粒呈色的分子机制,本研究以鲜食紫玉米自交系为材料,采用甲基化敏感扩增多态性技术,分析紫玉米籽粒生长发育过程中,呈色组织DNA甲基化水平和模式的变化。试验结果表明,紫玉米籽粒在授粉10d至40d的发育过程中,DNA半甲基化条带比率与全甲基化条带比率均随着籽粒的生长发育而逐渐升高,在授粉后10、20、30、40d,半甲基化条带比率分别达到8.12%、8.25%、8.90%和9.83%,全甲基化条带比率分别达到17.24%、17.76%、17.93%和18.14%。通过对甲基化表现呈多态性变化的8个片段回收、测序分析表明,DNA甲基化发生的位点既存在于基因组的编码区,也存在于非编码区。本研究为探讨紫玉米籽粒发育及其色素积累的分子机制提供参考依据。 相似文献
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为了研究不同剂量重离子辐射对植物产生的表观遗传学效应规律,采用2种不同的高传能线密度和不同剂量(0、0.2、2Gy)的12C6+放射流辐照干燥的水稻种子,分别选取辐射水稻三叶期及分蘖期的叶片,通过甲基化敏感扩增多态性技术(MSAP)进行CCGG位点的甲基化状态分析。结果表明,重离子辐射,尤其是高剂量的辐射明显造成水稻DNA甲基化的多态性水平的变化,其中DNA去甲基化的多态性水平明显高于DNA甲基化的多态性水平,且DNA甲基化位点更倾向于CNG。此外,利用全基因组甲基化测序进一步验证了重离子辐射对水稻DNA甲基化的影响。本研究结果为探讨空间辐射引起水稻表观遗传变化的分子机制提供了重要的理论依据。 相似文献
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DNA甲基化是一种重要的表观遗传修饰形式。利用亚硫酸氢盐修饰后测序法和甲基化敏感性限制性内切酶-PCR（MSRE-PCR）法,研究SO2胁迫对拟南芥腈水解酶（NIT2）基因序列中胞嘧啶甲基化状态的影响,分析甲基化特征改变在植物胁迫应答过程中的作用。研究发现,30 mg.m-3的SO2连续熏气3 d后,拟南芥植株地上组织细胞中NIT2基因启动子区域CG和CHH（H为C,A或T）位点甲基化水平下降,总甲基化水平降低,但未检出编码区5′端目的片段中CCGG位点甲基化状态的改变。RT-PCR分析表明,SO2胁迫组拟南芥植株地上组织细胞中NIT2基因的转录水平高于对照组。研究结果表明,SO2胁迫导致拟南芥NIT2基因启动子区甲基化水平降低,NIT2基因转录上调,说明SO2胁迫能诱发拟南芥基因胞嘧啶甲基化水平改变,启动子区甲基化水平的降低可能与防御基因的诱导表达有关,胞嘧啶甲基化修饰参与了植物的抗逆生理过程。 相似文献
11.
W R Dantzer J Hopper K Mullin S Hendrich P A Murphy 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》1999,47(10):4291-4296
14C-Fumonisin B(1) (FB(1)) was produced by Fusarium proliferatum M-5991 in modified Myro liquid medium and purified to >95% purity with a specific activity of 1.7 mCi/mmol. Nine male and nine female F344/N rats were each dosed by gavage with 0.69 micromol of (14)C-FB(1), (14)C-hydrolyzed FB(1), or (14)C-FB(1)-fructose/kg body weight. Urinary excretion of (14)C-FB(1) and (14)C-FB(1)-fructose was 0.5% and 4.4% of the total dose, respectively, and was similar between male and female rats. Urinary excretion of (14)C-hydrolyzed HFB(1) was significantly greater (P > 0.05) in female rats as compared with male rats (17.3% vs 12.8% of the total dose, respectively). There were no significant (P > 0.05) differences in biliary excretion of the three fumonisin compounds with a mean of 1. 4% of the dose excreted at 4 h after dosing. Lesser amounts continued to be excreted up to 9.25 h after dosing. Although biliary excretion of the (14)C-FB(1), (14)C-hydrolyzed FB(1), and (14)C-FB(1)-fructose was similar, increased urinary excretion of the (14)C-hydrolyzed FB(1) as compared to (14)C-FB(1) and (14)C-FB(1)-fructose indicated a greater absorption of the hydrolyzed form. 相似文献
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Identification of oxidation products of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and (-)-epigallocatechin with H(2)O(2) 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Zhu N Huang TC Yu Y LaVoie EJ Yang CS Ho CT 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2000,48(4):979-981
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC) are two important antioxidants in tea. They also display some antitumor activities, and these activities are believed to be mainly due to their antioxidative effects. However, the specific mechanisms of antioxidant action of tea catechins remain unclear. In this study are isolated and identified two novel reaction products of EGCG and one product of EGC when they were reacted separately with H(2)O(2). These products are formed by the oxidation and decarboxylation of the A ring in the catechin molecule. This study provides unequivocal proof that the A ring of EGCG and EGC may also be an antioxidant site. This study also indicates an additional reaction pathway for the oxidation chemistry of tea catechins. 相似文献
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Kochansky J 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2000,48(7):2826-2828
Two deuterated insecticides were prepared for use as internal standards for gas-liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric analyses. Diethyl chlorothiophosphate-d(10) was prepared by reaction of ethanol-d(6) with P(2)S(5) to give labeled diethyldithiophosphoric acid, followed by chlorination. Treatment of the acid chloride with 3-chloro-4-methyl-7-hydroxycoumarin and potassium carbonate in acetone at reflux gave labeled coumaphos. An analogous reaction with 4-methyl-7-hydroxycoumarin gave labeled potasan, and the technique should be usable for synthesis of labeled forms of other dialkyl thiophosphate insecticides. 相似文献
14.
Roy A 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》1999,47(12):5209-5210
Terpinolene oxide, a monoterpene belonging to the p-menthane group, is easily derived from naturally abundant (R)-limonene. It was isomerized with montmorillonite clay catalyst to karahanaenone (2,2, 5-trimethylcyclohept-4-en-1-one) by ring enlargement. The enantiomers of the corresponding alcohol, karahanaenol (2,2, 5-trimethylcyclohept-4-en-1- ol), known for their individual organoleptic properties, were resolved through Pseudomonas cepacia lipase mediated enantiospecific alcoholysis of its acetate derivative. 相似文献
15.
Christian B. Sekomo Diederik P. L. Rousseau Piet N. L. Lens 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(2):533-547
Volcanic rock is a potential adsorbent for metallic ions from wastewater. This study determined the capacity of Gisenyi volcanic
rock found in Northern Rwanda to adsorb Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn using laboratory scale batch experiments under a variety of experimental
conditions (initial metal concentration varied from 1 to 50 mg/L, adsorbent dosage 4 g/L, solid/liquid ratio of 1:250, contact
time 120 h, particle size 250–900 μm). The adsorbent had a surface area of 3 m2/g. The adsorption process was optimal at near-neutral pH 6. The maximal adsorption capacity was 6.23, 10.87, 9.52 and 4.46 mg/g
for Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn, respectively. The adsorption process proceeded via a fast initial metal uptake during the first 6 h,
followed by slow uptake and equilibrium after 24 h. Data fitted well the pseudo second-order kinetic model. Equilibrium experiments
showed that the adsorbent has a high affinity for Cu and Pb followed by Cd and Zn. Furthermore, the rock is a stable sorbent
that can be reused in multiple sorption–desorption–regeneration cycles. Therefore, the Gisenyi volcanic rock was found to
be a promising adsorbent for heavy metal removal from industrial wastewater contaminated with heavy metals. 相似文献
16.
S. R. Verma J. P. S. Arora J. S. Shankar R. Chand 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1987,36(3-4):247-257
The effect of protein oxovanadium(V) ion concentration and pH on the ratio of diffusion current (id/id0) was studied in vanadium(V) ovalbumin-S and denatured ovalbumin systems. In both the cases marked decrease in diffusion current was observed at the respective pH values, indicating that binding takes place with cationic groups of the proteins. The binding sites (n) were found to be pH dependent. The uniformity of logK and ΔG 0 value at all pH values indicated the involvement of same sites in interaction. Furthermore, the linear scatchard plots in both the systems supported the involvement of single class of independent sites in oxovanadium(V) anion interaction. The difference in binding sites (n) has been attributed to the folded structure of ovalbumin-S while unfolded one of denatured ovalbumin. 相似文献
17.
镉胁迫对不同小麦品种幼苗生长以及Cd~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Mn~(2+)吸收和积累的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以洛旱6号、豫麦25、豫麦18、豫农949、新麦21及许农5号为试验材料,通过营养液培养法,研究了镉胁迫对其幼苗生物量积累以及Cd2+、Zn2+与Mn2+吸收的影响。结果表明,与正常生长小麦相比,低Cd2+(≤30μmol/L)浓度下,除许农5号地上部生物量有所下降外,其余品种的地上部和地下部生物量均呈上升趋势。中、高Cd2+(≥60μmol/L)浓度下,所有品种的生物量呈下降趋势,所有小麦品种体内Cd2+的含量均随着Cd2+处理浓度的增加而不断增加,而且,根系内Cd2+的含量均明显高于地上部。随着Cd2+处理浓度的增加,所有小麦品种地上部Zn2+的含量均不断增加,地下部Zn2+含量的变化品种间存在差异。地上、地下部Mn2+的含量则随处理浓度增加而不断降低。 相似文献
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Fajardo V González I López-Calleja I Martín I Hernández PE García T Martín R 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2006,54(4):1144-1150
PCR-RFLP analysis has been applied to the identification of meats from red deer (Cervus elaphus), fallow deer (Dama dama), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), and goat (Capra hircus). PCR amplification was carried out using a set of primers flanking a conserved region of approximately 712 base pairs from the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Restriction site analysis based on sequence data from this DNA fragment permitted the selection of MseI, MboII, BslI, and ApoI endonucleases for species identification. The restriction profiles obtained when amplicons were digested with the chosen enzymes allowed the unequivocal identification of all domestic and game meat species analyzed in the present work. 相似文献
20.
The relationship between the organic nitrogen status of Egyptian broomrape and one of its hosts, carrot, was studied by comparing amino acid profiles of leaf and root tissues of nonparasitized and broomrape-parasitized carrot plants and by analyzing amino acid profiles of broomrape at different growth stages. Total N concentrations, expressed as a percentage of the dry weight of the tissues, were similar in leaves of nonparasitized and parasitized carrot plants but were lower in parasitized roots than in nonparasitized roots. In both dry and germinated broomrape seeds, N concentrations were lower than or similar to those in broomrape tubercles, shoots, or callus. Individual amino acid concentrations in hydrolysates of leaves of parasitized carrot plants tended to be similar to or greater than those in hydrolysates of nonparasitized carrot plants. Roots of parasitized plants tended to have similar or lower amino acid concentrations than roots of nonparasitized plants. Dry and germinated broomrape seeds had similar amino acid profiles, but individual amino acid concentrations were lower than in the other broomrape tissues examined. The broomrape shoot tended to have lower amino acid concentrations than the tubercle and callus. Free amino acid profiles of leaves and roots of parasitized plants paralleled those of nonparasitized plants, respectively. Individual free amino acids tended to occur at similar or lower levels in dry and germinated broomrape seeds than in the tubercle, shoot, or callus. Free amino acid composition of the broomrape tubercle was similar to that of the parasitized root. Arginine and alanine concentrations in broomrape callus were dramatically higher than those of other amino acids in this or other tissues investigated. These results indicate that changes in the composition of both free and bound amino acids in carrot are associated with broomrape parasitism. 相似文献