共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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In the Drosophila germline, repeat-associated small interfering RNAs (rasiRNAs) ensure genomic stability by silencing endogenous selfish genetic elements such as retrotransposons and repetitive sequences. Whereas small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) derive from both the sense and antisense strands of their double-stranded RNA precursors, rasiRNAs arise mainly from the antisense strand. rasiRNA production appears not to require Dicer-1, which makes microRNAs (miRNAs), or Dicer-2, which makes siRNAs, and rasiRNAs lack the 2',3' hydroxy termini characteristic of animal siRNA and miRNA. Unlike siRNAs and miRNAs, rasiRNAs function through the Piwi, rather than the Ago, Argonaute protein subfamily. Our data suggest that rasiRNAs protect the fly germline through a silencing mechanism distinct from both the miRNA and RNA interference pathways. 相似文献
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Kawahara Y Zinshteyn B Sethupathy P Iizasa H Hatzigeorgiou AG Nishikura K 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,315(5815):1137-1140
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长链非编码RNA及其在斑马鱼中的研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着测序技术的不断发展和完善,在人类和其他模式生物中,发现了一类具有重要调控功能的RNA,即长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)。长链非编码RNA是一类在生物体内大量存在且无编码功能的RNA,主要参与基础转录、特异基因的转录调控、转录后调控、翻译调控和表观遗传学调控等。本文中综述了长链非编码RNA及其在水生动物斑马鱼中的研究进展,可为水产养殖动物的遗传育种和健康养殖提供参考。 相似文献
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甘蔗ACC氧化酶基因的克隆与植物表达载体构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]为甘蔗的基因工程育种提供理论基础和技术储备。[方法]从甘蔗嫩叶中提取总RNA,根据GenBank中甘蔗ACC氧化酶cDNA序列设计2对引物,利用RT-PCR技术扩增甘蔗ACO cDNA序列。构建甘蔗ACO cDNA正义植物表达载体和反义植物表达载体,并利用含ACC氧化酶基因的植物重组表达载体转化根癌农杆菌感受态细胞。[结果]从甘蔗嫩叶中提取总RNA的OD260/OD280为1.90,说明提取RNA完整性好、纯度高,完全可满足cDNA逆转录的要求。所获得的甘蔗ACC氧化酶cDNA序列全长为969bp,与GenBank中甘蔗ACOcDNA的核苷酸序列同源性为98.6%,氨基酸序列同源性为97.5%。成功构建了正义植物表达载体pBIaco和反义植物表达载体pBIantiaco,并将其导入根癌农杆菌EHA105中。[结论]该研究为研究该基因的功能和培育甘蔗转基因新种质资源奠定了基础。 相似文献
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RNA complementary to a herpesvirus alpha gene mRNA is prominent in latently infected neurons 总被引：107，自引：0，他引：107
J G Stevens E K Wagner G B Devi-Rao M L Cook L T Feldman 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,235(4792):1056-1059
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Mattick JS 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,309(5740):1527-1528
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A slicer-mediated mechanism for repeat-associated siRNA 5' end formation in Drosophila 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Gunawardane LS Saito K Nishida KM Miyoshi K Kawamura Y Nagami T Siomi H Siomi MC 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,315(5818):1587-1590
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【目的】克隆蝴蝶兰MADS-Box基因并构建其正义和反义植物表达载体,为其功能研究奠定基础。【方法】以蝴蝶兰杂交品种(Phalaenopsis hybrid cv.Jiuhbao Red Rose)为试验材料,采用RT-PCR和RACE技术从花葶中克隆MADS-Box基因,并构建正义和反义植物表达载体。【结果】克隆获得一个蝴蝶兰MADS-Box基因,命名为DtpsMADS1(GeneBank登录号JQ065097)。该基因cDNA全长960 bp,包含37 bp的5'非编码区、185 bp的3'非编码区和一个738 bp的编码区;该基因编码245个氨基酸。生物信息学分析结果表明,该基因编码的蛋白质为碱性亲水性蛋白,具有62.45%的α-螺旋,8.16%的延伸链和29.39%的不规则折叠。序列比对和系统进化分析结果表明,DtpsMADS1与蝴蝶兰ORAP13的亲缘关系最近,同源性达99.0%,与石斛和蕙兰的同源性分别为83.0%和82.0%,属于MADS家族A类亚家族。将DtpsMADS1基因连接到植物表达载体pBI121上,构建获得正、反义植物表达载体pBI121-DtpsMADS1-S和pBI121-DtpsMADS1-A。【结论】成功克隆的蝴蝶兰DtpsMADS1基因属于MADS家族A类亚家族,具有明显的保守性和特异性,可为蝴蝶兰DtpsMADS1基因功能的鉴定及蝴蝶兰的遗传改良奠定基础。 相似文献
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Female steroid hormones and target cell nuclei 总被引：58，自引：0，他引：58
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Human immunodeficiency virus may encode a novel protein on the genomic DNA plus strand 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
R H Miller 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,239(4846):1420-1422
The genome of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is known to contain eight open reading frames (ORFs) on the minus strand of the double-stranded DNA replicative intermediate. Data presented here indicate that the DNA plus strand of HIV contains a previously unidentified ORF in a region complementary to the envelope gene sequence. This ORF could encode a protein of approximately 190 amino acid residues with a relative molecular mass of 20 kilodaltons if translation began from the first initiation codon. The predicted protein is highly hydrophobic and thus could be membrane associated. It is possible, therefore, that the HIV genome encodes a protein on antisense messenger RNA. 相似文献
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