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1.
大肠埃希氏菌F18菌毛结构蛋白与黏附特性的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用已表达的F18ab和F18ac菌毛各结构亚单位的融合蛋白（GST-FedA／ab、GST-Fe-dA／ac、GST-FedE、（；STFed-F／ab、GST-FedF／ac）分组肌肉注射健康家兔，制备抗FedA／ab、Fe-dA／ac、FedE、FedF／ab、FedF／ac多价血清。结果表明，所制备的5种抗Fed多价血清均能凝集F18ab^＋。大肠埃希氏菌107／86株和F18ac^＋大肠埃希氏菌8813株。利用抗大肠埃希氏菌F18菌毛主要结构亚单位FedA特异抗体和次要结构亚单位FedE、FedF特异抗体，研究了F18菌毛与小肠上皮细胞的黏附特性。结果发现，FedA抗体和FedE抗体单独和合并均不能抑制F18^＋菌与小肠上皮细胞的黏附，而单用抗FedF抗体即能明显抑制F18^＋大肠埃希氏菌与小肠上皮细胞的黏附，表明FedA和FedE与F18菌毛的黏附不具相关性，而FedF才是F18菌毛的黏附性结构亚单位。 相似文献
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大肠埃希氏菌F18菌毛FedF蛋白的表达与鉴定 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
根据已发表的F18菌毛F亚单位的基因序列(fedF)设计了1对引物．利用PCR技术分别扩增到F18ab和F18ac菌毛的fedF编码序列，并按预定的阅读框架分别插入表达载体pGEX-6p-1中谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)基因的下游，获得重组质粒pPFedF／ab与pPFedF／ac，然后转化大肠埃希氏菌BL21获得重组菌PPFedF／ab与PPFedF／ac。测序结果表明，fedF编码序列大小均为837bp，与GenBank中登录的EedF结构编码序列(Z26520)大小一致。通过对菌体裂解物进行SDSPAGE电泳分析以及Western-blotting鉴定，证明重组大肠埃希氏菌PPFedF／ab与PPFedF／ac均可以表达融合蛋白形式的FedF(分别命名为GST-FedF／ab与GST-FedF／ac)。 相似文献
3.
致病性F18大肠杆菌黏附素受体易感性仔猪的体外鉴定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在PCR-RFLP方法分析了不同猪个体FUT1基因M307位点等位基因多态性的基础上，制备M307位点为GG和AG2种类型仔猪小肠上皮细胞分别与表达F18ab菌毛的野生型大肠杆菌、表达F18ac菌毛含fed操纵子全基因的重组大肠杆菌及表面分泌表达F18ab菌毛FedF亚单位的重组大肠杆菌进行体外黏附和黏附抑制试验。结果表明，上述野生菌或重组菌对GG和AG2种基因型的30～35日龄断奶仔猪小肠上皮细胞均具有较好的黏附能力。上述3种大肠杆菌分别与抗F18ab纯菌毛血清、F18ac纯菌毛血清及抗F18ab菌毛FedF亚单位单因子血清作用后．则丢失黏附小肠上皮细胞能力。而GG基因型的3日龄仔猪小肠上皮细胞不能很好的黏附上述野生菌或重组菌．但是可以很好地黏附表达987P菌毛的大肠杆菌。 相似文献
4.
根据已经发表的F18ab菌毛F亚单位(FedF／ab)的基因(fedF／ab),设计一对引物,利用PCR技术从表达F18ac菌毛的大肠杆菌2134P株、8199株、8813株中分别扩增到一段序列,并克隆至pGEM—T载体,获得重组质粒T8813F、T8199F、T2134PF。琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析表明,该3个序列大小均为903bp,与fedF／ab大小一致且具有较高的同源性(99．4％),推导的FedF／ac氨基酸序列与FedF／ab同源性为98．3％。数据表明该实验所克隆的序列均为F18ac菌毛F亚单位(FedF／ac)的基因(fedF／ac)。 相似文献
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根据已经发表的F18ab菌毛A亚单位(FedA/ab)的基因(fedA/ab)[1],设计一对引物,利用PCR技术从表达F18ac菌毛的大肠杆菌2134P株[2]、8199株[3]、8813株[3]中分别扩增到一段序列,并克隆至pGEM-T载体,获得重组质粒T2134PA、T8199A、T8813A.琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析表明,该3个序列大小均为516bp,与fedA/ab(513bp)具有较高的同源性,分别为96.3%、96.5%、95.9%,推导的Fed/ac氨基酸序列与FedA/ab同源性分别为93.0%、93.6%、92.4%.数据表明该实验所克隆的序列均为F18ac菌毛A亚单位(FedA/ac)的基因(fedA/ac). 相似文献
6.
根据已发表的大肠埃希氏菌F18ab菌毛F亚单位(FedF／ab)的基因(fedF／ab)序列，设计了1对引物，利用PCR技术从大肠埃希氏菌F107／86、YCED1、YCED2、C、D和12F株中分别扩增获得了一段序列，并克隆至pGEM—T载体，获得了重组质粒TF107F、TYCED1F、TYCED2F、TCF、TDF、T12FF。经琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析，6个重组质粒的大小均为903bp，与fedF／ab基因大小一致。其中大肠埃希氏菌F107／86、YCED1、C和12F株的fedF基因序列完全相同；只有YCED2株在第181位碱基处存在1个C→T的无义变异差异，D株在第655位碱基处存在1个T→C变异差异并在氨基酸水平出现1个S→P变异。结果表明，所克隆的序列均为F18ab菌毛F亚单位的基因。 相似文献
7.
大肠杆菌F18ac菌毛FedA蛋白的表达与鉴定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据已经发表的F18ac菌毛A亚单位的基因序列(FedA)设计一对引物,利用PCR技术从重组质粒T 8813A 中扩增到一段序列,并按预定的阅读框插入表达性质粒载体pGEX 6p 1中的谷胱苷肽转移酶(GST)基因的下游,获得重组质粒pPFedA/ac,并转化大肠杆菌BL 21 获得重组菌PPFedA/ac。琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析表明,该序列大小为456 bp,与已发表的FedA/ac结构编码序列完全一致。通过对菌体裂解物的SDS PAGE 分析以及Western blotting 鉴定,证明重组大肠杆菌PP FedA/ac的可以表达融合蛋白形式的FedA/ac (命名为GST FedA/ac),即FedA/ac蛋白(15.317 ku)与谷胱苷肽转移酶(27.335 ku)相连组成分子量为42.652 ku的融合蛋白。利用GST FedA/ac制备的兔抗GST FedA/ac 血清与大肠杆菌F107/86 株( F18ab )、2 134 P 株(F18ac )进行的玻板凝集试验呈现阳性反应,进一步表明了表达的正确性。 相似文献
8.
以产志贺毒素样大肠杆菌（SLTEC）F18ab血清型标准菌株107/86基因组DNA为模板,利用PCR技术成功扩增出编码F18ab完整菌毛操纵子fed基因,克隆入表达载体pBR322,经限制性内切酶酶切分析,DNA琼脂糖电泳鉴定并结合序列测定分析,构建和筛选出含fed完整基因正确插入的pBR322-fed重组质粒,将上述重组质粒转化至不含任何菌毛结构的大肠杆菌SE5000,该表达重组菌能分别与兔抗F18ab亚单位蛋白FedF高免血清、鼠抗F18ab菌毛a单因子单克隆抗体、兔抗F18ab菌毛高免血清和抗F18ab菌毛IgG抗体产生明显的凝集反应。用热抽提法分别抽提和纯化SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86和重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）体外表达的F18ab菌毛,纯化菌毛经SDS-PAGE电泳和考马斯亮蓝染色获单一相对分子质量约为15 000蛋白条带。Western-blotting结果表明：兔抗F18ab菌毛高免血清能特异性识别SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86和重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）所提纯的单一主要结构蛋白。用重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）进行易感仔猪小肠上皮细胞体外黏附试验和黏附抑制试验,结果表明：重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）和SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86一样具有较强的黏附易感仔猪小肠上皮细胞的能力,而兔抗F18ab菌毛高免血清能有效地抑制上述重组菌SE5000（pBR322-fed）和SLTEC F18ab标准株107/86对易感仔猪小肠上皮细胞的黏附结合。 相似文献
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The presence of fimbrial adhesin F18 is frequently found in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) and verotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC) strains responsible for diarrhoea and oedema disease of weaned pigs. The F18 adhesin occurs in two antigenic variants: F18ab is characteristic of VTEC while F18ac is more typical for ETEC. F18 encoding plasmids of 17 phenotypically characterized porcine E. coli isolates (10 ETEC, 6 VTEC and 1 ETEC/VTEC) were tested with a DNA probe for F18 fimbrial adhesin and with replicon probes for the RepFIa, RepFIb and for the RepFIc family of basic replicons. In all the cases, the F18 probe hybridized to only one plasmid band of size higher than 42MDa. All F18 plasmids were determined to be unireplicon plasmids belonging to the RepFIc replicon family of the F incompatibility complex. There was no difference between F18ac plasmids of ETEC and F18ab plasmids of VTEC strains in terms of replicon type or subtype. However, the size of F18ab plasmids of the VTEC strains varied between 42 and 98MDa, in contrast to F18ac plasmids of ETEC strains (constantly approximately 98MDa). 相似文献
12.
The OK antigens and the fimbriae F4 of E. coli with haemolysis isolated from 113 cases of oedema disease and/or diarrhoea were identified serologically. The genes for F18 and for enterotoxins LT, STIa and STII as well as Shigatoxin Stx2e were determined by PCR. Fimbrial variants F18ab and F18ac were distinguished by means of indirect immunofluorescence on smears prepared from the intestinal mucosa and from cultures grown under appropriate conditions. Adhesive fimbriae were detected with every case or isolate, respectively, by means of at least one out of the techniques mentioned above. The serogroup O149:K91 with fimbriae F4ac (K88ac) and genes for the enterotoxins LT and STII was most prevalent. Serogroup O139:K12 with fimbriae F18ab and the gene for Stx2e was second, whereas serogroups O141ab and O141ac with fimbriae F18ac and genes for Stx2e, STII and often LT were much less prevalent. The serogroup O147:K89 with fimbriae F18ac, and genes for STIa and STII was detected for the first time in Switzerland. 相似文献
13.
C Bell D Finlay H Imberechts H Ball 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2001,13(1):22-25
F18 fimbriated Escherichia coli are a newly described cause of postweaning diarrhea in pigs. Polyclonal rabbit antisera were raised to the antigenic variants, F18ab and F18ac, of these fimbriae and were used to develop monospecific sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). The ELISAs were standardized with type cultures characterized by polymerase chain reaction techniques (PCR) and then used to conduct a study of the prevalence of F18 fimbriated E. coli in pigs in Northern Ireland. A total of 176 isolates were tested by ELISA and PCR. Eight isolates were positive for F18 by ELISA, of which 2 were shown to be false positives by PCR and one was PCR positive but ELISA negative. Of the 6 confirmed ELISA positives, all produced VT2 toxin and 3 produced ST toxin. Four positives were from serogroups O138 and O139, previously associated with porcine diarrhea. 相似文献
14.
Prevalence of fimbial colonization factors F18ab and F18ac in Escherichia coli isolates from weaned piglets with edema and/or diarrhea in China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
F18ab and F18ac are important fimbrial colonization factors of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) and/or enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) in weaned piglets with edema disease and/or diarrhea. To further investigate their prevalence and correlation to pathogenic E. coli, a duplex PCR, using three primers derived from the nucleotide sequence of the F18 major fimbrial subunit gene (fedA), and a direct agglutination test, using a monoclonal antibody specific for the antigenic factor 'a' of F18, were performed. Among 60VTEC, 24VTEC/ETEC and 24 ETEC isolates tested from weaned piglets with edema disease and/or diarrhea in different pig farms in the Jiangsu Province of China, 52 isolates (48.15%) were positive in the direct agglutination test and 63 isolates (58.33%) were positive in the duplex PCR. Among 63 PCR-positive isolates, 53 isolates (49.07%) were F18ab-positive and 10 isolates (9.26%) were F18ac-positive. In addition, the F18ab gene was more frequently detected in VTEC (61.67%) or VTEC/ETEC (62.50%) than in ETEC (4.17% only), while the F18ac gene was more frequently detected in VTEC/ETEC (33.33%) than in ETEC (8.33%) or VTEC (0%). Furthermore, F18ab was more frequently associated with Shiga toxin 2e (Stx2e), whereas F18ac was more frequently associated with enterotoxin ST I. These results suggest that the duplex PCR performed in this experiment is a more reliable method for identification of F18+E. coli, and that F18 is a more important virulence factor of VTEC and VTEC/ETEC. 相似文献
15.
根据已经发表的F18ab菌毛F亚单位(FedF/ab)的基因(fedF/ab),设计一对引物,利用PCR技术从本实验室保存的10株大肠杆菌(F107/86、YCED1、YCED2、C、D、E、12F、2134P、8199、8813)中分别扩增到一段序列,并克隆至pGEM_T载体,获得重组质粒TF107F、TYCED1F、TYCED2F、TCF、TDF、TEF、T12FF、T8813F、T8199F、T2134PF。琼脂糖凝胶电泳、序列测定及分析表明,该10个序列大小均为903bp。通过与已发表的fedF/ab进行比较,可将这10个菌株分为2个主要遗传分支;其中F107/86、YCED1、YCED2、C、D、12F与fedF/ab具有高度同源性,属于fedF/ab;另外E、8813、8199、2134P虽与fedF/ab具有99.4%的同源性,推导的氨基酸序列具有98.3%的同源性,但通过基因树分析证明其已成为一个单独的分支,属于fedF/ac。 相似文献
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根据已经发表的大肠杆菌F18ab菌毛A亚单位(FedA／ab)的基因序列(fedA／ab)设计1对引物，利用PCR技术从本实验室保存的10株大肠杆菌(F107／86、YCED1、YCED2、C、D、E、12F、2134P、8199、8813)中分别扩增到一段序列．并克隆至pGEM-T载体，获得重组质粒TF107A、TYCED1A、TYCED2A、TCA、TDA、TEA、T12FA、T8813A、T8199A、T2134PA。通过序列测定，并与已发表的fedA／ab进行比较、基因树分析，可将这10个菌株分为2个基因群，其中F107／86、YCED1、YCED2、C、D、12F与fedA／ab具有高度同源性，属于fedA／ab．大小为513bp；E、8813、8199、2134P构成另一单独的分支，属于fedA／ac．大小为516bp。 相似文献
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利用F18菌毛a因子单克降抗体以及已建立的鉴定F18菌毛及其亚型的双重PCR法,对来自断奶仔猪水肿病和／或腹泻病例的60株VTEC、24株VTEC／ETEC以及24株ETEC的进行了F18菌毛检测,以了解F18ab^＋和F18ac^＋大肠杆菌在江苏省断奶仔猪群的分子流行病学。结果表明：通过F18菌毛a因子单克隆抗体,可检测出52株大肠杆菌为F18^＋,检出率为48．15％;而通过双重PCIL方法,共检测出63株大肠杆菌为F18^＋,检出率为58．33％,其中53株（49．07％）为F18ab^＋10株（92．6％）为F18ac^＋。另外还发现：在VTEC、VTEC／ETEC以及ETEC的菌株之间,这2种F18菌毛亚型的分子流行病学是不同的。在VTEC中,F18ab^＋,菌株37株（61．67％）,未发现F18ac^＋菌株;在VTEC／ETEC中,F18ab^＋菌株15株（62．50%）,F18ac^＋菌株8株（33．33％）;而在ETEC中F18ab^＋菌株只有1株（4．17％）,F18ac^＋菌株只有2株（8.33％）。以上数据表明：④PCR法检测F18菌毛优于单抗法;②F18菌毛是VTEC／ETEC、VTEC的重要致病因子,而在ETEC中则明显低于VTEC／ETEC和VTEC;⑧F18ab^＋菌株一般为SLT-IIe^＋,而F8ac^＋菌株一般为STI^＋。 相似文献