共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 683 毫秒
1.
Identification of yellow rust in wheat using in-situ spectral reflectance measurements and airborne hyperspectral imaging 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Wenjiang Huang David W. Lamb Zheng Niu Yongjiang Zhang Liangyun Liu Jihua Wang 《Precision Agriculture》2007,8(4-5):187-197
The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the spectro-optical, photochemical reflectance index (PRI) for quantifying the disease index (DI) of yellow rust (Biotroph Puccinia striiformis) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and its applicability in the detection of the disease using hyperspectral imagery. Over two successive seasons, canopy reflectance spectra and disease index (DI) were measured five times during the growth of wheat plants (3 varieties) infected with varying amounts of yellow rust. Airborne hyperspectral images of the field site were also acquired in the second season. The PRI exhibited a significant, negative, linear, relationship with DI in the first season (r 2 = 0.91, n = 64), which was insensitive to both variety and stage of crop development from Zadoks stage 3–9. Application of the PRI regression equation to measured spectral data in the second season yielded a coefficient of determination of r 2 = 0.97 (n = 80). Application of the same PRI regression equation to airborne hyperspectral imagery in the second season also yielded a coefficient of determination of DI of r 2 = 0.91 (n = 120). The results show clearly the potential of PRI for quantifying yellow rust levels in winter wheat, and as the basis for developing a proximal, or airborne/spaceborne imaging sensor of yellow rust in fields of winter wheat. 相似文献
2.
A. J. Berjón V. E. Cachorro P. J. Zarco-Tejada A. de Frutos 《Precision Agriculture》2013,14(5):541-557
This study proposes a new method for inverting radiative transfer models to retrieve canopy biophysical parameters using remote sensing imagery. The inversion procedure is improved with respect to standard inversion, and achieves simultaneous inversion of leaf area index (LAI), soil reflectance (ρsoil), chlorophyll content (Ca+b) and average leaf angle (ALA). In this approach, LAI is used to constrain modelling conditions during the inversion process, providing information about the phenological state of each plot under study. Due to the small area of the vegetation plots used for the inversion procedure and in order to avoid redundant information and improve computation efficiency, existing plot segmentation was used. All retrieved biophysical parameters, except LAI, were assumed to be invariant within each plot. The proposed methodology, based on the combination of PROSPECT and SAILH models, was tested over 16 cereal fields and 51 plots, on two dates, which were chosen to ensure crop assessment at different phenological stages. Plots were selected to provide a wide range of LAI between 0 and 6. Field measurements of LAI, ALA and Ca+b were conducted and used as ground truth for validation of the proposed model-inversion methodology. The approach was applied to very high spatial resolution remote sensing data from the QuickBird 2 satellite. The inversion procedure was successfully applied to the imagery and retrieved LAI with R 2 = 0.83 and RMSE = 0.63 when compared to LAI2000 ground measurements. Separate inversions for barley and wheat yielded R 2 = 0.89 (RMSE = 0.64) and R 2 = 0.56 (RMSE = 0.61), respectively. 相似文献
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A double-layer model for improving the estimation of wheat canopy nitrogen content from unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral imagery 
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下载免费PDF全文 《农业科学学报》2023,22(7):2248-2270
The accurate and rapid estimation of canopy nitrogen content (CNC) in crops is the key to optimizing in-season nitrogen fertilizer application in precision agriculture. However, the determination of CNC from field sampling data for leaf area index (LAI), canopy photosynthetic pigments (CPP; including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids) and leaf nitrogen concentration (LNC) can be time-consuming and costly. Here we evaluated the use of high-precision unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multispectral imagery for estimating the LAI, CPP and CNC of winter wheat over the whole growth period. A total of 23 spectral features (SFs; five original spectrum bands, 17 vegetation indices and the gray scale of the RGB image) and eight texture features (TFs; contrast, entropy, variance, mean, homogeneity, dissimilarity, second moment, and correlation) were selected as inputs for the models. Six machine learning methods, i.e., multiple stepwise regression (MSR), support vector regression (SVR), gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT), Gaussian process regression (GPR), back propagation neural network (BPNN) and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), were compared for the retrieval of winter wheat LAI, CPP and CNC values, and a double-layer model was proposed for estimating CNC based on LAI and CPP. The results showed that the inversion of winter wheat LAI, CPP and CNC by the combination of SFs+TFs greatly improved the estimation accuracy compared with that by using only the SFs. The RBFNN and BPNN models outperformed the other machine learning models in estimating winter wheat LAI, CPP and CNC. The proposed double-layer models (R2=0.67–0.89, RMSE=13.63–23.71 mg g–1, MAE=10.75–17.59 mg g–1) performed better than the direct inversion models (R2=0.61–0.80, RMSE=18.01–25.12 mg g–1, MAE=12.96–18.88 mg g–1) in estimating winter wheat CNC. The best winter wheat CNC accuracy was obtained by the double-layer RBFNN model with SFs+TFs as inputs (R2=0.89, RMSE=13.63 mg g–1, MAE=10.75 mg g–1). The results of this study can provide guidance for the accurate and rapid determination of winter wheat canopy nitrogen content in the field. 相似文献
5.
Fumin Wang Jingfeng Huang Yuan Wang Zhanyu Liu Fayao Zhang 《Precision Agriculture》2013,14(2):172-183
The estimation of nitrogen concentration from remotely sensed data has been the subject of some work. However, few studies have addressed the effective model for monitoring nitrogen status at canopy level using Support Vector Machines (SVM). The present study is focused on the assessment of an estimation model for nitrogen concentration of rape canopy with hyperspectral data. Two types of estimation model, the traditional statistical method based on stepwise linear regression (SLR) and the emerging computationally powerful techniques based on support vector machines were applied The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and T values were used to assess their predictability. The results show that a better agreement between the observed and the predicted nitrogen concentration were obtained by using the SVM model. Compared to the SLR model, the SVM model improved the results by lowering RMSE by 11.86–21.13 %, and by increasing T by 20.00–29.41 % for different spectral transformations. The study demonstrated the potential of SVM to estimate nitrogen concentration using canopy level hyperspectral data and it was concluded that SVM may provide a useful exploratory and predictive tool when applied to canopy-level hyperspectral reflectance data for monitoring nitrogen status of rape. 相似文献
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【目的】去除无人机多光谱遥感影像中的阴影,以提高苹果树冠层氮素含量反演模型精度。【方法】以山东省栖霞市苹果园为试验区,利用2019年6月采集的无人机多光谱影像,分别基于归一化阴影指数（normalized shaded vegetation index,NSVI）和归一化冠层阴影指数（normalized difference canopy shadow index,NDCSI）去除果树冠层多光谱影像中的阴影,提取非阴影区域果树冠层光谱信息;通过相关性分析方法,将基于原始光谱影像和基于NSVI、NDCSI去除阴影后提取的光谱数据与实测叶片氮素含量进行相关性分析,分别筛选氮素含量的敏感波段并构建光谱参量;采用偏最小二乘（partial least square,PLS）及支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM）方法构建果树冠层氮素含量反演模型并进行精度检验。【结果】绿光波段和红光波段为果树冠层氮素含量反演的敏感波段;阴影削弱了果树冠层的光谱信息,去除阴影前后,冠层多光谱各波段光谱差异较大,在红边波段及近红外波段尤为明显;基于2个阴影指数去除阴影后构建的氮素反演模型精度均有提升,最优模型为基于NDCSI去除阴影后构建的支持向量机氮素含量反演模型,该模型建模集R2和RPD分别为0.774、1.828;验证集R2和RPD分别为0.723、1.819。【结论】基于NDCSI可有效去除无人机多光谱果树冠层影像中的阴影,提高氮素含量反演精度,为果园氮素精准管理提供了有效参考。 相似文献
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R. R. Pullanagari I. J. Yule M. J. Hedley M. P. Tuohy R. A. Dynes W. M. King 《Precision Agriculture》2012,13(4):442-456
Multi-spectral remote sensing of green vegetation provides an opportunity for assessing biophysical and biochemical properties. This technique could play a crucial role in pasture management by providing the means to evaluate pasture quality in situ. In this study, the potential of a 16-channel multi-spectral radiometer (MSR) for predicting pasture quality, crude protein (CP), acid detergent fibre (ADF), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), ash, dietary cation?Canion difference (DCAD), lignin, lipid, metabolisable energy (ME) and organic matter digestibility (OMD) was evaluated. In situ canopy spectral reflectance was acquired from mixed pastures, under commercial farm conditions in New Zealand. The multi-spectral data were evaluated by single wavelength, linear and non-linear renormalized difference vegetation index (RDVI), and stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR) models. The selected non-linear, exponential fit, RDVI index models described (0.65????r 2????0.85) of the variation of pasture quality components (CP, DCAD, ME and OMD), while CP, ash, DCAD, lipid, ME and OMD were estimated with moderate accuracy (0.60????r 2????0.80) by the SMLR model. The remaining pasture quality components ADF, NDF and lignin were poorly explained (0.40????r 2????0.58) by the models. This experiment concluded that the MSR has potential to rapidly estimate pasture quality in the field using non-destructive sampling. 相似文献
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The efficiency of side-dressing, a more efficient of nitrogen application method than uniform application in either late Fall or early Spring, relies heavily on the capability of nitrogen deficiency detection on a sprayer. To determine the site-specific yield potential for corn, multi-spectral image analysis including aerial- and ground-based images has been used. Some acceptable calibration relationships between the multi-spectral reflectance and SPAD readings have been found from previous study. In sunny weather conditions there was a shadow in the image made by corn leaf itself. This research investigated the shadow effect on the image for detecting corn nitrogen deficiency based on corn canopy reflectance information. The results indicated that the reflectance of red channel in shadow area showed strong inverse correlation, so the vegetation index NDVI using red and NIR channels also showed strong correlation (R2 = 77) compared to the whole leaf and bright area. And the reflectance (green and red) and vegetation index(G_NDVI, NDVI, and ratio) in shadow area showed more consistent correlations than others using these image analysis methods. 相似文献
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Bare soil reflectance from airborne imagery or laboratory spectrometers has been used to infer soil properties such as soil texture, organic matter, water content, salinity and crop residue cover. However, the relation of soil properties to reflectance data often varies with soil type and conditions and surface reflectance may not be representative of the conditions in the root zone. The objectives of this study were to assess the soil reflectance data obtained by ground-based sensors and to model soil properties in the root zone as a function of surface soil reflectance and plant response. Ground-based sensors were used to simultaneously monitor soil and canopy reflectance in the visible and near-infrared (VNIR) along six rows and in two growth stages in a 7 ha cotton field. The reflectance data were compared to soil properties, leaf nutrients and biomass measured at 33 sampling positions along the rows. Brightness values of the blue and green bands of soil reflectance were better correlated to soil water content, particulate organic matter and extractable potassium and phosphorus, while those in the red and NIR bands were correlated to soil carbonate content, total nitrogen, electrical conductivity and foliar nutrients. The correlation of red soil reflectance with canopy reflectance was significant and indicated an indirect inverse relationship between soil fertility and plant stress. The integration of surface soil reflectance and plant response variables in a multiple regression model did not substantially improve the prediction of soil properties in the root zone. However, crop nutrient status explained a significant portion of the spatial variability of soil properties related to nitrification processes when soil reflectance did not. The implication of these findings to agricultural management is discussed. 相似文献
10.
研究利用数字图像技术估测棉花光合有效辐射吸收比例的方法,以期为棉花生长状况的动态监测提供依据。2013-2014年设置不同株行距配置试验,在棉花关键生育时期通过数码相机、线性光量子传感器分别测定棉花覆盖度和光合有效辐射吸收比例。结果表明,不同配置方式下,fCover和fAPAR的季节变化规律基本一致,生育后期由于非绿色器官的增多致使低估fCover;fCover与fIPAR和fAPAR呈线性的极显著正相关,与LAI和干物质呈指数的极显著正相关;综合分析2a数据,建立图像覆盖度估测fAPAR的模型(R2=0.895,SE=0.076);根据独立试验数据对估测模型进行检验的结果显示,模型的决定系数(R2=0.964)较高且预测误差(RMSE=0.058)较小。因此,图像覆盖度是一种简便、快捷、有效地估测棉花光合有效辐射吸收比例的方法。 相似文献
11.
A flexible unmanned aerial vehicle for precision agriculture 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jacopo Primicerio Salvatore Filippo Di Gennaro Edoardo Fiorillo Lorenzo Genesio Emanuele Lugato Alessandro Matese Francesco Primo Vaccari 《Precision Agriculture》2012,13(4):517-523
An unmanned aerial vehicle (??VIPtero??) was assembled and tested with the aim of developing a flexible and powerful tool for site-specific vineyard management. The system comprised a six-rotor aerial platform capable of flying autonomously to a predetermined point in space, and of a pitch and roll compensated multi-spectral camera for vegetation canopy reflectance recording. Before the flight campaign, the camera accuracy was evaluated against high resolution ground-based measurements, made with a field spectrometer. Then, ??VIPtero?? performed the flight in an experimental vineyard in Central Italy, acquiring 63 multi-spectral images during 10?min of flight completed almost autonomously. Images were analysed and classified vigour maps were produced based on normalized difference vegetation index. The resulting vigour maps showed clearly crop heterogeneity conditions, in good agreement with ground-based observations. The system provided very promising results that encourage its development as a tool for precision agriculture application in small crops. 相似文献
12.
不同光谱植被指数反演冬小麦叶氮含量的敏感性研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
【目的】氮素是作物生长发育过程中最重要的营养元素之一,研究叶氮含量反演的有效光谱指标设置,为应用高光谱植被指数反演作物叶氮含量,以及作物的实时监测与精确诊断提供重要依据。【方法】以冬小麦为例,选取涵盖冬小麦全生育期不同覆盖程度225组冠层光谱与叶氮含量数据,通过遥感方法建立模型,模拟了不同光谱指标,即中心波长、信噪比和波段宽度对定量模型的影响,通过模型精度评价指标决定系数(coefficient of determination,R~2)、根均方差(root mean square error,RMSE)、平均绝对误差(mean absolute error,MAE)、平均相对误差(mean relative error,MRE)和显著性检验水平(P0.01)确定最优模型及最佳指标,分析光谱指标对叶氮含量定量模型反演的敏感性和有效性。【结果】反演冬小麦叶氮含量的最佳植被指数为MTCI_B,与实测叶氮含量的相关性最好(R~2=0.7674,RMSE=0.5511%,MAE=0.4625%,MRE=11.11个百分点,且P0.01),对应的最佳指标为中心波长420 nm、508 nm和405 nm,波段宽度1 nm,信噪比大于70 DB;高覆盖状况反演的最优指数为RVIinf_r(R~2=0.6739,RMSE=0.2964%,MAE=0.2851%,MRE=6.44个百分点,且P0.01),最优中心波长为826 nm和760 nm;低覆盖状况反演的最优指数为MTCI(R~2=0.8252,RMSE=0.4032%,MAE=0.4408%,MRE=12.22个百分点,且P0.01),最优中心波长为750 nm、693 nm和680 nm;应用最适于高低覆盖的植被指数RVIinf_r和MTCI构建的联合反演模型(R~2=0.9286,RMSE=0.3416%,MAE=0.2988%,MRE=7.16个百分点,且P0.01),明显优于最佳单一指数MTCI_B;模拟Hyperion和HJ1A-HSI传感器数据,联合反演模型精度(R~2为0.92—0.93,RMSE在0.37%—0.39%,MAE为0.285%左右,MRE约为7.00个百分点)明显优于单一植被指数反演精度(R~2为0.79—0.81,RMSE为0.63%—0.66%,MAE为0.455%左右,MRE约为10.90个百分点)。【结论】利用高光谱植被指数可有效实现作物叶氮含量反演,作物叶氮含量定量反演对不同光谱指标—中心波长、信噪比和波段宽度,具有较强敏感性。应用多指数联合反演模型,可显著提高反演精度,并且联合反演模型在不同高光谱传感器下有一定普适性。 相似文献
13.
基于高光谱遥感的冬小麦叶水势估算模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
【目的】采用高光谱技术,建立快速、无损与准确获取冬小麦叶水势的估算模型,为小麦灌溉的精确管理提供科学依据。【方法】利用不同水分处理的大田试验,于小麦主要生育期同步测定冠层光谱反射率、叶水势、土壤水分等信息,并探讨高光谱植被指数与冬小麦叶水势之间的定量关系。通过相关性分析、回归分析等方法,基于不同水分处理,构建4种植被指数与冬小麦叶水势的估算模型。【结果】不同水分处理和不同生育期的冬小麦,其冠层光谱反射率具有显著的变化特征。在可见光波段,冬小麦冠层反射率随着水分含量的增加而逐渐降低,而在近红外波段,其冠层反射率则随着土壤水分含量的增加而升高。随着小麦生育期的推进,在近红外波段,抽穗期的冠层反射率比拔节期的高,在灌浆期之后,红波段(670 nm)、蓝波段(450 nm)的反射率上升加快;4种植被指数与叶水势显著相关(P0.05),相关系数|r|均在0.711以上,四者均可用于冬小麦叶片水势的定量监测。在充分供水条件下(70%FC),植被指数OSAVI和EVI2与叶水势的相关系数|r|(分别为0.75和0.771)均低于植被指数NDVI和RVI与叶水势的相关系数|r|(分别为0.808和0.896),而在重度水分亏缺条件下(50%FC),植被指数OSAVI和EVI2与叶水势的相关系数|r|(分别为0.857和0.853)均高于植被指数NDVI和RVI与叶水势的相关系数|r|(分别为0.711和0.792);所建模型对45个未知样的预测结果与实测值相似度较高,其回归模型R~2、验证模型MRE、RMSE的范围分别为0.616—0.922、-17.50%—-12.52%、0.102—0.133。在70%FC水分处理下,基于EVI2(enhanced vegetation index)所得叶水势估算模型的R~2最高,为0.922,而在60%FC和50%FC水分处理下,由于考虑了土壤背景的影响,基于OSAVI所建模型的R~2最高,分别为0.922和0.856。【结论】4种植被指数均可用于冬小麦叶水势的定量监测。但是,在构建不同水分处理的叶水势估算模型时,应考虑土壤背景对冠层光谱的影响。研究结果可以为小麦精准灌溉管理提供技术依据,为星载数据的参数反演提供模型支持。 相似文献
14.
基于无人机多光谱遥感的冬小麦叶面积指数反演 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
以获取的冬小麦无人机多光谱影像为数据源,充分利用多光谱传感器的红边通道对传统植被指数进行改进,通过灰色关联度分析后基于多个植被指数建模的方法对冬小麦的叶面积指数(leaf area index,LAI)进行反演精度对比。结果显示:使用基于多植被指数的随机森林(RF)比赤池信息量准则-偏最小二乘法(AIC-PLS)反演精度高。得到的LAI反演值和真实值之间的R~2=0.822,RMSE=1.218。研究证明通过随机森林预测具有更好的拟合效果,对冬小麦的LAI反演有较好的适用性。 相似文献
15.
基于数码相机的玉米冠层SPAD遥感估算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】叶绿素是植物光合作用中重要的色素。利用作物光谱信息对叶绿素含量进行反演,为作物的实时监测和生长状态诊断提供重要依据。【方法】以大田环境下不同氮肥水平(0,50%和100%)的开花期玉米为研究对象,利用轻小型无人机搭载数码相机,获取试验区RGB影像。使用土壤调整植被指数(soil adjusted vegetation index,SAVIgreen)对图像进行分割,基于分割前后的影像分别提取15种常见的可见光植被指数,综合分析指数与玉米冠层叶绿素相对含量SPAD值的相关关系。采用单变量回归模型、多元逐步回归模型和随机森林(random forest,RF)回归算法构建玉米SPAD值的遥感估算模型,通过模型精度评价指标决定系数(coefficient of determination,R2)、均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)、平均相对误差(mean relative error,MRE)和显著性检验水平(P0.01),确定最佳指标和最优模型。【结果】基于分割前后的数码影像提取的VIplot和VIplant植被指数与玉米冠层SPAD值之间具有显著的相关关系,其中VIplant中的红光标准化值(NRI)、归一化叶绿素比值植被指数(NPCI)、蓝红比值指数(BRRI)、差值植被指数(DVI)与SPAD值的相关性在0.77以上;以相关性高于0.77的VIplant指数NRI、NPCI、BRRI、DVI构建的线性、指数、对数、二次多项式、幂函数的单变量回归模型中,NRI指数构建的二次多项式模型效果最好,决定系数R2为0.7976,RMSE为4.31,MRE为5.91%。在VIplant指数NRI、NPCI、BRRI、DVI参与建立的多变量SPAD反演模型中,使用随机森林方法的模型精度最高,决定系数R2为0.8682,RMSE为3.92,MRE为4.98%,而多元逐步回归模型的精度高于任意单变量回归模型,决定系数R2为0.819,RMSE为4,MRE为5.67%;对数码影像结合各模型制作的SPAD分布图进行精度分析,使用随机森林回归模型对SPAD的估测值与实测值最为接近,具有最佳的预测效果,R2为0.8247,RMSE为4.3,MRE为5.36%,可以作为玉米冠层叶绿素信息监测的主要方法。【结论】本研究证明将数码相机影像提取的可见光植被指数应用于玉米叶绿素相对含量的估测是可行的,这也为无人机遥感系统在农业方面的应用增添了新的手段和经验。 相似文献
16.
极化干涉SAR森林冠层高反演是当前SAR领域研究的热点。经典的森林冠层高反演算法主要基于随机地表二层相干散射模型(Random Volume over Ground,RVo G),该模型在山区受到植被层下地表的地形坡度影响,反演精度存在较大误差。为了提高森林冠层高反演精度,采用地形坡度改正的S-RVo G(Sloped Random Volume over Ground)模型,结合三阶段算法,应用德国宇航局DLR提供的星载Tan DEM-X全极化干涉数据反演森林冠层高,并对结果进行验证。结果表明:坡度级为II、III级,RVo G模型反演效果接近于S-RVo G模型;坡度级为IV级,RVo G模型与二调平均树高的相关关系明显下降,加权相对误差和RMSE增大;S-RVo G模型与二调平均树高保持显著相关关系,反演误差同比小于RVo G模型。因此,S-RVo G模型一定程度上改正了地形坡度造成的误差,提高了森林冠层高反演精度,在坡度大的地区精度提升程度更为明显。 相似文献
17.
Estimation of vertical distribution of chlorophyll concentration by bi-directional canopy reflectance spectra in winter wheat 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Wenjiang Huang Zhijie Wang Linsheng Huang David W. Lamb Zhihong Ma Jincheng Zhang Jihua Wang Chunjiang Zhao 《Precision Agriculture》2011,12(2):165-178
An effective technique to measure foliage chlorophyll concentration (Chl) at a large scale and within a short time could be
a powerful tool to determine fertilization amount for crop management. The objective of this study was to investigate the
inversion of foliage Chl vertical-layer distribution by bi-directional reflectance difference function (BRDF) data, so as
to provide a theoretical basis for monitoring the growth and development of winter wheat and for providing guidance on the
application of fertilizer. Remote sensing could provide a powerful tool for large-area estimation of Chl. Because of the vertical
distribution of leaves in a wheat stem, Chl vertical distribution characteristics show an obvious decreasing trend from the
top of the canopy to the ground surface. The ratio of transformed chlorophyll absorption reflectance index (TCARI) to optimized
soil adjusted vegetation index (OSAVI) was called the canopy chlorophyll inversion index (CCII) in this study. The value of
CCII at nadir, ±20 and ±30°, at nadir, ±30 and ±40°, and at nadir, ±50 and ±60° view angles were selected and assembled as
bottom-layer Chl inversion index (BLCI), middle-layer Chl inversion index (MLCI), and upper-layer Chl inversion index (ULCI),
respectively, for the inversion of Chl at the vertical bottom layer, middle layer, and upper layer. The root mean squared
error (RMSE) between BLCI-, MLCI-, and ULCI-derived and laboratory-measured Chl were 0.7841, 0.9426, and 1.7398, respectively.
The vertical foliage Chl inversion could be used to monitor the crop growth status and to guide fertilizer and irrigation
management. The results suggested that vegetation indices derived from bi-directional reflectance spectra (e.g., BLCI, ULCI,
and MLCI) were satisfactory for inversion of the Chl vertical distribution. 相似文献
18.
基于导数光谱的小麦冠层叶片含水量反演 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
【目的】以高光谱技术实现小麦含水量信息的快速、无损与准确获取,为小麦灌溉的精确管理提供科学依据。【方法】利用水氮胁迫试验条件下小麦主要生长期的导数光谱构建了16种新指数,将其与NDII、WBI以及NDWI等常用指数进行比较分析,筛选小麦叶片含水量反演最佳光谱指数,并利用其建立反演模型进行小麦含水量的遥感填图。【结果】在各指数中,FD730-955对小麦冠层叶片含水量的估测结果最佳,其估测模型（对数形式）校正决定系数（C-R2）与检验决定系数（V-R2）分别达0.749与0.742,优于NDII等常用指数;FD730-955所建模型对32个未知样的预测结果与实测值相似度较高,其回归拟合模型R2达0.763,RMSE仅为0.024,取得了良好预测结果,且对叶片含水量以及LAI值较高与较低的样本均具备良好的预测能力,可有效避免样本取值范围以及冠层郁闭度等因素对含水量估测的影响;反演模型对OMIS影像的填图结果与地面实测值拟合模型R2达0.647,RMSE仅为0.027,具有较高的反演精度。【结论】导数光谱可实现小麦冠层叶片含水量信息的准确估测,其中FD730-955系反演的优选指数。 相似文献
19.
以机载LiDAR离散点云数据为数据源,基于植被冠层孔隙率与叶面积指数的关系,提出一种反演大田玉米叶面积指数的方法。对反演LAI和实测LAI进行对比分析,结果表明:基于Axelsson改进的不规则三角格网加密方法可以将地面点和非地面点分开,结合高分辨率影像能够提取出玉米冠层点云;基于孔隙率反演LAI,尼尔逊参数的选择对结果影响很大,利用扫描天顶角模拟尼尔逊参数,LAI反演结果接近于真实情况。利用机载LiDAR点云数据能精确地反演大田玉米LAI,该研究方法适用于中等高度的农作物,可以扩展到甜菜、甘蔗等其他中等高度农作物。 相似文献
20.
以机载高光谱为数据源,对研究区土壤光谱分别进行去除包络线(CR)、倒数(IR)、对数(LR)、一阶导数(FDR)、二阶导数(SDR)、倒数&一阶导数(IFDR)、对数&一阶导数(LFDR)、倒数&对数(ILR)变换,并分别构建归一化光谱指数(NDSI)(分别相应记为NDSI-CR、NDSI-IR、NDSI-LR、NDSI-FDR、NDSI-SDR、NDSI-IFDR、NDSI-LFDR、NDSI-ILR)。对NDSI与胡敏酸含量的相关性进行分析,筛选出特征光谱,利用多元线性回归(MLR)、偏最小二乘(PLSR)、反向神经网络(BPNN)、支持向量机(SVM)方法构建模型,以决定系数(R2)、均方根误差(RMSE)、相对分析误差(RPD)为评价指标,筛选最佳建模方法,用于田间尺度胡敏酸含量的高效估算。结果表明:NDSI-FDR、NDSI-SDR、NDSI-IFDR、NDSI-LFDR与胡敏酸含量的相关性更高。在396~1 000 nm,有3处与胡敏酸含量敏感的波段密集区域,分别位于480~550 nm与510~570 nm组合处、730~790 nm与740~800 nm组合处、880~930 nm与880~930 nm组合处。基于NDSI-LFDR建立的BPNN模型,建模集和验证集上的R2分别为0.916、0.805,RMSE分别为0.799、1.107,RPD值为2.189,可满足田间尺度胡敏酸含量估算的精度要求。 相似文献