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1.
对自国外直接进口的蛋用型海兰褐祖代鸡群的禽白血病感染状态进行了持续观察,并与国内3个不同发病状况的海兰褐父母代鸡群的种蛋p27检出率、抗体阳性率、投诉情况进行了比较.将国外直接进口的蛋用型海兰褐祖代鸡群3个配套系240只1日龄鸡在SPF环境中饲养,在不同日龄采集泄殖腔棉拭子检测禽白血病病毒(A-vian leukosis virus,ALV)群特异性p27抗原、采集血清检测ALV-AB及J特异性抗体和采集血浆分离外源性ALV,并在鸡群开产后收集种蛋,检测蛋清p27抗原和父母代鸡群胎粪p27抗原.同时对来自天津、山东的不同投诉情况的3个父母代鸡场种蛋p27抗原或ALV-AB及J抗体进行了检测.结果显示,进口祖代鸡ALV-AB及J特异性抗体在68、150日龄检测均为阴性；分别在12、26、68、150日龄采血浆在DF1细胞分离病毒均为阴性；收集的250枚种蛋蛋清和孵化的父母代鸡群胎粪p27抗原检测均为阴性.而其他国内3个父母代鸡场的种蛋p27检出率最高达12％.结果表明,该海兰褐祖代鸡群无外源性禽白血病的感染,不同鸡群的种蛋p27检出率与病毒分离率 及发病情况具有较好的吻合性,可以作为开展ALV的流行病学调查和种鸡场净化的重要指标. 相似文献
2.
本试验以80只300日龄的A品系蛋鸡为试验对象,分5个日龄段按翅号采集蛋清、泄殖腔棉拭子,无菌抗凝血和血清.用ALV p27抗原检测试剂盒检测蛋清和泄殖腔棉拭子.将无菌抗凝血分离血浆接种DF-1细胞,培养一周后用同样方法检测上清收集液,分析该群鸡只在不同日龄段泄殖腔棉拭子阳性、蛋清样本阳性和病毒分离阳性之间的相关性.用ALV-Ab抗体试剂盒检测各日龄段血清的抗体水平.此外,选取某一日龄段蛋清和泄殖腔拭子样本用4个不同厂家的ALV p27抗原检测试剂盒进行检测比较.结果表明,5个日龄段泄殖腔棉拭子平均阳性率为61％,蛋清样本平均阳性率为72.6％,病毒分离平均阳性率为48.8％.5个日龄段ALV的抗体阳性率一直为零;4个厂家的ELISA试剂盒对同一批样本的检测结果表明,IDEXX试剂盒的敏感度最高.本试验为外源性鸡白血病病毒检测及鸡白血病净化其方法的应用、试剂盒的选择、减少判定的误差、提高净化效果提供了一定的科学依据. 相似文献
3.
为了彻底消灭禽白血病病毒(ALV)感染,北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司在2009~2016年期间对京红和京粉两个蛋鸡品种原种鸡群的6个配套系开展了全面检测和净化,蛋清、胎粪和泄殖腔棉拭子样品ALV p27抗原检测及血浆病毒分离率数据表明,在实施净化前,部分配套系在蛋清、胎粪的ALV p27抗原检测及血浆病毒分离三项指标上都出现一定的阳性率,但随着净化的实施,这三项指标的阳性率迅速下降,并在最近5年稳定保持在零检出。在此期间,泄殖腔棉拭子p27阳性率仅从12.1%缓慢下降,维持在3.5%~5.4%。在其他三项指标已连续多年维持在零检出时,泄殖腔棉拭子p27的检测阳性率极大可能为假阳性。比较不同采样人员、采样部位、样品处理方法对ALV p27抗原检测的影响表明,不同人员采集的泄殖腔棉拭子样品p27抗原阳性检出率不稳定;不同部位采集的棉拭子样品p27抗原检出率不同,泄殖腔棉拭子样品p27抗原阳性率比阴道棉拭子样品高31%;样品的处理方式对检测结果也有不同程度的影响,如p27抗原的检出率随样品稀释液用量的增加而降低,冻融样品阳性率显著高于未冻融样品的阳性率。综合以上结果表明泄殖腔棉拭子ALV p27抗原检测不适合作为禽白血病净化的检测指标。 相似文献
4.
《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(1)
为了解黄羽祖代公鸡精液在禽白血病(AL)净化中的作用,选取广东某黄羽祖代种鸡场a、b、c三个品系的公鸡作为研究对象,分别无菌操作逐一采集a、b、c三个品系公鸡的泄殖腔拭子及其相对应的血液与精液样品。采用ALV p27抗原ELISA的检测方法对泄殖腔拭子进行直接检测,用DF-1细胞分别对血浆和精液样品进行病毒分离,并将检测结果进行比较分析。结果显示:公鸡的泄殖腔拭子ALV p27抗原ELISA检测、血浆病毒分离为阴性的样品,从其对应的公鸡精液样品中能分离到外源性ALV,并且发现黄羽祖代公鸡精液阳性样品及其相对应的泄殖腔拭子阳性样品与血浆阳性样品相互之间不能完全覆盖;分别仅单独检测种公鸡的泄殖腔棉拭子、精液或血液中的ALV时存在漏检。因此,精液作为黄羽祖代公鸡禽白血病净化的检测材料是可行的,在针对黄羽祖代公鸡进行AL净化时,不应忽略精液样品的检测,为了提高检出率,加快净化进程,应考虑不同样品组合的复合检测。 相似文献
5.
《畜牧与兽医》2017,(12):102-105
为了探讨不同材料对禽白血病病毒(ALV)p27抗原检测结果的影响,选择168日龄河南省地方品种母鸡,首先用ELISA检测泄殖腔棉拭子ALV-p27抗原,然后选取部分阳性鸡和阴性鸡分别作为阳性(P)组和阴性(N)组检测其血清和蛋清中ALV-p27抗原,并进行外源性ALV的分离鉴定。结果显示P组蛋清和血清ALV-p27抗原阳性率分别为6304%和7337%;N组蛋清ALV-p27抗原全为阴性,血清ALV-p27抗原阳性率为3315%。P组外源性ALV的分离阳性率为6875%,N组外源性ALV的分离阳性率为278%;蛋清ALV-p27抗原阳性鸡外源性ALV分离阳性率为100%,抗原阴性鸡外源性ALV的分离阳性率为10%;血清ALV-p27抗原阳性鸡外源性ALV的分离阳性率为5946%,抗原阴性鸡外源性ALV的分离阳性率为322%。结果表明,若地方品种鸡群数量较大,育种淘汰率高,采用泄殖腔棉拭子作为检测材料比蛋清检测材料阳性鸡淘汰更彻底;若种鸡群数量较少,淘汰较多影响育种工作,采用蛋清作为检测材料更为合适。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(4):637-642
为探讨泄殖腔棉拭子或种蛋中禽白血病病毒(ALV)-p27抗原检测与病毒分离检测之间的相关性,对不同类型鸡编号后分别对应采集泄殖腔棉拭子或蛋清后以ALV-p27抗原检测试剂盒检测,同时无菌采集抗凝血接种DF-1细胞进行ALV的分离鉴定。结果显示,人工感染A亚群ALV的SPF鸡群泄殖腔棉拭子ALV-p27抗原检测与病毒分离有很高的吻合率,相对于病毒分离法,119次泄殖腔棉拭子ALV-p27抗原检测中出现有1例假阳性和3例假阴性;从美国进口的200只祖代肉鸡3次采血DF1细胞分离病毒结果均为阴性,而泄殖腔棉拭子ALV-p27抗原阳性率依次为4.00%(8/200),2.97%(5/168)和2.61%(4/153),假阳性率为3.30%。相对于病毒分离法,正在实施ALV净化的不同遗传背景地方品系鸡泄殖腔棉拭子ALV-p27抗原检测的假阳性率高达93.20%~100.00%,还有一定比例假阴性(1/9,1/4,1/3)。本研究大量对应比较的数据表明,相对于血浆病毒分离法,不同类型鸡的泄殖腔棉拭子ALVp27抗原检测法不仅有很高的假阳性率,还有一定比例的漏检率。在种鸡场的ALV净化过程中考虑到成本,不建议以泄殖腔棉拭子作为检测材料。本试验为我国鸡群禽白血病净化检测和临床鉴别诊断提供参考依据。 相似文献
7.
《中国兽医杂志》2019,(9)
为了解河南某斗鸡原种场禽白血病病毒(ALV)感染状况,分别于2017年1、4、9、12月和2018年7月随机或全群采集该场核心鸡群雏鸡胎粪棉拭子40份、泄殖腔棉拭子973份、血清150份以及留种用公鸡精液42份,采用ELISA方法分别检测雏鸡胎粪棉拭子、泄殖腔棉拭子、精液的ALV-p27抗原和血清样品的ALV-A/B、ALV-J亚型抗体。采集33份泄殖腔棉拭子ALV-p27阳性鸡的血浆,接种DF-1细胞,分离外源性ALV,并对分离株env基因进行了序列测定和同源性分析。结果显示,初次检测的雏鸡胎粪棉拭子ALV-p27阳性率为0,之后3次检测的成年鸡泄殖腔棉拭子ALV-p27抗原阳性率分别为84.48%、88%和78.10%;血清ALV-A/B、ALV-J亚型抗体阳性率两次检测结果分别为17.14%、0%和79.31%、24.14%;留种用公鸡精液ALV-p27抗原阳性率9.52%。DF-1细胞培养共分离到6株ALV,其中2株env基因序列与ALV-A亚型SDAU09E2株、ALV-J亚型HPRS103株同源性分别为89.2%、56.4%和89.2%、56.0%。表明该核心鸡群ALV感染率较高,且以A亚型为主。 相似文献
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《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2014,(4)
用IDEXX公司的禽白血病(ALV)3种ELISA试剂盒对广西规模鸡场不同类别鸡群的血清、喉头/泄殖腔棉拭子、蛋清样品进行禽白血病J亚群(ALV-J)抗体、A和B亚群(ALV-AB)抗体、p27抗原进行检测,发现规模场不同种类鸡群感染程度不同。血清中ALV-J阳性率11.33%(338/2 982),其中核心群鸡阳性率8.87%(86/970),生产群鸡阳性率为12.87%(138/1 072),种公鸡阳性率为12.13%(114/940);p27抗原检测蛋清阳性率为5.48%(43/785),喉头/泄殖腔棉拭子阳性率为15.25%(122/800),蛋清样品检出率低于喉头/泄殖腔棉拭子。另对2个场血清和蛋清ALV-AB、ALV-J、ALV(p27抗原)进行对应检测比较,发现三者没有线性关系,即ALV-J感染率高,ALV-AB和p27抗原检测率不一定高;ALV-AB抗体高,ALV-J和p27抗原阳性率也不一定高。 相似文献
9.
为研究HR土鸡中存在的不同亚型禽白血病病毒(ALV)共感染的情况,本实验分别采集46只HR土公鸡的泄殖腔棉拭子和455枚鸡蛋卵白样品,采用ELISA试剂盒检测p27抗原;并采用相应的ELISA试剂盒分别检测卵黄中J亚型ALV(ALV-J)和AB亚型ALV(ALV-AB)抗体。结果表明:HR土公鸡泄殖腔棉拭子样品中p27检出阳性率为87%(40/46),卵白检出率为74.7%(340/455);而卵黄中ALV-J和ALV-AB抗体阳性率分别为0(0/30)和80%(24/30)。无菌采集初步筛选p27抗原检测为阳性的5只HR土公鸡的抗凝血接种CEF,采用抗ALV-J和ALV-A的单克隆抗体进行IFA检测,结果显示5份样品中ALV-A和ALV-J的阳性率均为100%(5/5)。同时选取HR土鸡分离株HR332进行PCR扩增鉴定,结果表明分离株HR332存在ALV-J(HR332J)和ALV-A(HR332A)。其中,HR332J与11株ALV-J国内外参考株的同源性为92.4%～97.9%;HR332A与ALV-A参考株RSA-A、MQNCSU的同源性分别为90.1%和89.7%,与国内分离株SDAU09E2的同源性为99.0%。本研究显示,地方品种HR土鸡存在不同亚型ALV共感染,同时ALV-A和ALV-J共感染同一个鸡的现象已经存在。 相似文献
10.
本研究探讨不同检测方法或样品等因素对ALV检测结果的影响,为建立我国种鸡场禽白血病净化检测和临床鉴别诊断方法提供科学依据.我们对从我国不同种禽场获得的蛋清和泄殖腔棉拭子进行ALV抗原酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)比较检测;对上述不同检测结果区间的鸡只使用细胞培养分离病毒方法进行比较检验检测;对血清、血浆和蛋清样品使用DF1细胞和CEF进行病毒分离比较检测.结果,使用泄殖腔棉拭子和蛋清检测ALV P27的ELISA之间存在高度相关性,且蛋清检测更为灵敏(线性关系方程为y(蛋清)=1.3765X(泄殖腔)+0.0363,相关系数为0.9588).ELISA直接检测值(S/P值)不小于1.5(蛋清)或2.0(泄殖腔棉拭子)的鸡只,分离外源性ALV的比例为100％;检测值不小于1.0(蛋清)或1.5(泄殖腔棉拭子)的鸡只,病毒分离比例在90％以上;检测值为0.2以上的鸡只,病毒分离比例仅为59％(蛋清)和32.4％(泄殖腔棉拭子);而且,至少10％得检测值小于0.2的鸡只仍能用细胞分离到病毒;另外,对相同鸡只,使用蛋清分离病毒的比例为21％,而血清为8.5％;从相同蛋清中使用DF1细胞分离病毒的比例为27.84％,而CEF为17.53％.结果表明,蛋清较泄殖腔棉拭子ELISA检测更敏感;90％以上检测值在1.0(蛋清)或1.5(泄殖腔棉拭子)以上的鸡只,使用DF1细胞能够分离病毒;比较发现蛋清较血清,DF1细胞较CEF分离检测病毒更敏感.该研究结果结论对在我国种鸡群实施ALV净化建立包括泄殖腔棉拭子或蛋清进行ALV P27抗原ELISA检测以及细胞分离ALV方法相结合的综合检测方法提供科学依据. 相似文献
11.
山东不同品系蛋鸡禽白血病流行病学调查 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了解山东不同品系蛋鸡白血病流行情况,作者采集了山东各地区主要引进品系及地方品种鸡的血清3882份、棉拭子2428份和疑似病例41例,对采集样品分别进行了血清学、病理学及病原学检测.结果表明:包括祖代鸡在内的各品系蛋鸡群P27抗原阳性率为19.36%;ALV-A/B亚型抗体阳性率9.29%、ALV-J亚型抗体阳性率5.18%、REV抗体阳性率13.77%;发病鸡群主要是商品鸡群和父母代鸡群,海兰褐祖代鸡群也有发病;病理学诊断证明肿瘤类型主要为髓细胞瘤(27/41)、血管瘤或血管内皮细胞瘤(7/41)、纤维肉瘤(2/41)、平滑肌肉瘤(2/41)及马立克氏病(5/41);PCR检测结果显示,41份病料中有33份为ALV-J阳性(80.49%);22份为MDV阳性(53.66%);两者共感染率高达43.9%;从疑似病例分离到的17株ALV-J病毒gp85基因的同源性为94.0%～100%,与ALV-J原型株HPRS-103 gp85基因同源性为94.3%～98.7%;与其它已发表的分离毒株ALV-J gp85基因的同源性较低(84.4%～96.8%).调查结果表明,目前山东各品系蛋鸡群均存在ALV感染,其中以ALV-J为主,ALV-A和ALV-B同时存在,且存在与MDV、REV的混合感染,病鸡主要表现髓细胞瘤和血管瘤. 相似文献
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13.
T Miyamae 《American journal of veterinary research》1980,41(4):584-585
Pancreas-passaged avian encephalomyelitis (AE) virus was transmitted horizontally in a group of 40 (1-day-old) chicks within 3 weeks after they were intermingled with two orally infected 1-day-old chicks. Viral antigen was detected in the pancreas of these contact-exposed chicks. After 5 weeks, contact-exposed chicks developed high titers against AE virus, but the chicks did not develop clinical signs of AE. The passaged virus could not be recovered from feces of six immunized chicks. 相似文献
14.
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is an oncogenic retrovirus of cats. While higher viral RNA and proviral DNA loads have been correlated with progressive infections and disease, a similar correlation has been suggested for p27 antigen concentrations. This analytical study compared the results of a quantitative ELISA for p27 antigen with quantitative real-time PCR results for FeLV proviral DNA in patient samples. A significant positive correlation between copies of proviral DNA and the concentration of p27 antigen was identified (r = 0.761, P < 0.0001). Samples with high proviral DNA loads, at least 1 × 106 copies/mL of whole blood, typically had p27 antigen concentrations greater than 30 ng/mL in plasma. Samples with proviral DNA loads below this level all had concentrations of p27 antigen in plasma that were less than 10 ng/mL. Given this correlation, it is hypothesized that the concentration of p27 antigen at a given point in time may help to indicate the likelihood of a progressive or regressive infection similar to what has been demonstrated for proviral DNA loads. 相似文献
15.
禽脑脊髓炎油佐剂灭活疫苗免疫效果观察 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
将感染了ＡＥＶ－ＶａｎＲｏｃｋｅｌ株的ＳＰＦ全胚磨制的乳剂离心分离,取上清液制成抗原含量不同的两种灭活疫苗。将两种疫苗各接种３月龄的ＳＰＦ鸡,未见接种鸡出现症状。４周后以强毒ＡＥＶ攻击,所有疫苗接种鸡皆被保护,组织学检查进一步证明了疫苗的效力。抗原含量较高的疫苗引起的保护力更好,作者认为攻击时经过脑内接种更适合于临床评价疫苗效力。 相似文献
16.
The resistance to cecal colonization by Campylobacter jejuni was assessed by challenging three crossbred stocks of commercially available broiler chickens. These three stocks, designated A, B, and C, were related as follows: Offspring from four pedigreed grandparent flocks were used as progenitors. Stock B was derived by cross-breeding grandparent 1 with grandparent 3. Stocks A and C were crossbreeds from grandparents 1 and 2 and grandparents 3 and 4, respectively. Campylobacter jejuni were gavaged into 48-hour-old chicks, using the same levels of challenge dose for each of the different chicken stocks. Six days post-challenge, the birds were sacrificed, and cecal contents were plated onto Campylobacter-selective media. Results from two replicate trials with three isolates of C. jejuni indicated that chicken stock A was colonized in only two of 60 ceca, stock B in six of 60, and stock C in 19 of 60 chicken ceca. Statistical analysis of these data indicate that resistance to cecal colonization by C. jejuni was significantly (P less than 0.05) influenced through chicken host lineage. 相似文献
17.
One-day-old poults or two-week old chicks were infected oculonasally with avian pneumovirus. Cloacal swabs were collected for virus isolation as were selected tissues (Harderian gland, turbinates, trachea, lungs and kidneys) from birds killed at regular intervals up to 33 days post infection (p.i.) for poults, and up to 40 days p. i. for chicks. In an attempt to induce virus re-excretion, the T-cell-suppressor cyclosporin A (CSA) was given for 12 days starting from three weeks p.i. in poults and from four weeks p.i. in chicks. Birds were sampled for virus isolations up to day 12 post CSA treatment. Virus was recovered only up to day nine p.i. in poults, and day five p.i. in chicks during the acute phase of the infection. Despite T-cell suppression, there was no evidence of re-excretion of the virus, and hence no evidence for the persistence of virus in the tissues examined. 相似文献
18.
Roy P Venugopalan AT 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2005,28(4):277-285
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) specific antigen in the gut contents and NDV specific antibody in blood circulation were seen in day old chicks belonging to nine different commercial hatcheries of Tamil Nadu, India. Antigen disappeared by 4th week and antibody by 6th week of age. Fourteen NDV isolates obtained from the gut contents of day old chicks of different commercial hatcheries, one NDV isolate from dead in shell eggs and one NDV isolate from breeder hen were characterized and grouped under velogenic, mesogenic and lentogenic pathotypes. Four isolates were grouped under F and another four isolates were grouped under E based on reaction with monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) but found to be velogenic based on pathogenicity tests. In one particular flock velogenie NDV was isolated from breeder hen, dead in shell embryos and day old chicks and they all belong to Mabs group E. Vertical transmission of velogenic, mesogenic and lentogenic NDVs and role of NDVs in the gut contents have been discussed. 相似文献
19.
Thu WL Wang CH 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(3):325-328
Subgroup J avian leucosis virus (ALV-J) causes great economic losses in the poultry industry. One in 3 grandparent farms was closed due to ALV-J infection in 1998 in Taiwan. The remaining 2 farms were forced to import breeding chicks from different breeding companies afterwards. We report on the ALV-J infection status among these breeders, their progeny and Taiwan native chickens during 2000-2002. The weekly mortality for the male line among the infected breeders was higher than that for the female line. Sixty-three percent (5/8) of the broiler flocks were infected with ALV-J. The surface (SU) portion of the env gene from the ALV-J field isolates was cloned and sequenced. The phylogenetic results show that all of the isolates fell into 2 clusters. Unexpectedly, the isolates from the same breeds fell into different clusters, with a cluster including isolates from different breeding companies. ALV-Js from native chickens crossbred with imported chickens were placed into the same clusters as those from the imported breeds. The high similarities observed in different ALV-J isolates suggest that different ALV-Js were mixed in the pedigree generations in different breeding lines. 相似文献
20.
A comparison of gel diffusion, fluorescent antibody and virus isolation methods in experimental and natural cases of infectious bursal disease. 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0 
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下载免费PDF全文 P R Ide 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1975,39(2):183-190
In studies with chicks inoculated with the Sk-1 strain of infectious bursal agent the bursa of Fabricius was found to be the tissue of choice for virus isolation as well as for use in the fluorescent antibody test and the agar gel diffusion test. In separate experiments positive results were obtained until postinoculation days 3 or 4 by the agar gel diffusion test, 5 or 6 by the fluorescent antibody test and 14 by the virus isolation method, respectively. Bursas from chickens involved in seven natural outbreaks of infectious bursal disease were then examined by these three methods. Virus was isolated from six outbreaks and infectious bursal agent antigen was demonstrated in three by the agar gel diffusion test method and seven (three by direct examination and four after one passage in chicks) by the fluorescent antibody test method. Passage in chicks was required when nonspecific fluorescence complicated the interpretation of fluorescent antibody test results. 相似文献