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人参红皮病是人参主要病害之一,对人参的品质影响很大,对人参产业的可持续发展影响深远。为了了解人参红皮病发病指数对单体皂苷Rb1、Rb2、Re、Rg1的影响,采用超高效液相色谱法,测定人参四种单体皂苷的含量。结果表明人参红皮病发病指数与单体皂苷Rb2和Re呈显著负相关关系,与单体皂苷Rb1和Rg1没有显著相关关系。人参红皮病的发生将导致人参单体皂苷Rb2和Re含量降低,而对单体皂苷Rb1和Rg1的含量影响不明显。人参红皮病发病指数越高人参单体皂苷Rb2、Re含量越低。 相似文献
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目的通过测定比较普通人参、西洋参和长芦人参、西洋参的总皂苷及单体皂苷Re、Rg1、Rb1的含量,以阐明长芦人参、西洋参主要成分含量的品质特点。方法采用比色法测定总皂苷含量;采用高效液相色谱法测定人参单体皂苷Re、Rg1、Rb1的含量。结果比色法测定的线性范围为15.0~75.0μg,相关系数r=0.9929;平均回收率为100.09%,RSD为0.86%(n=6)。单体皂苷Re、Rg1、Rb1与生长年份成正相关。结论长芦人参、西洋参的总皂苷含量高于普通人参、西洋参,单体皂苷含量随着年份的增长而增加。 相似文献
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目的分别对人参不同部位提取物和西洋参不同部位提取物中14种单体皂苷含量进行比较。方法采用高效液相色谱法进行检测,色谱柱:BDS柱(HYPERSIL C18250mm*4.6mm,5μm),紫外检测器;流动相:乙腈-水梯度洗脱。流速:1m L/min,柱温:40℃,检测波长:203m。结果通过比较人参和西洋参不同部位提取物中14种单体皂苷含量可知,Rb1、Rc、Rb2在人参根提取物中含量最高,Rf为人参根提取物中特有单体皂苷;Rg1、F1、Rb3在人参茎叶提取物中含量最高;Re、Rh1(S)、Rg2(S)、Rd、F2、Rg3(S)在人参果提取物中含量最高。Rb1、Rc在西洋参根提取物中含量最高;Rg1、Re、Rh1(S)、Rg2(S)、F1、Rd、F2在西洋参茎叶提取物中含量最高;Rb2、Rb3、Rg3(S)在西洋参果提取物中含量最高。结论通过对人参和西洋参不同部位提取物中14种单体皂苷含量比较可知,Rf为人参特有单体皂苷,在人参根中含有,西洋参中没有。Rb1、Rc均是在根中含量高,Rg1、F1均是在茎叶中含量高。高效液相色谱法分离、分析人参皂苷效果好、准确、迅速、简便,也可作为评价人参属植物质量的有效分析方法。建议对人参、西洋参中含量较高的人参皂苷进行提取分离,直接用于创新药物的开发。 相似文献
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《人参研究》2016,(6)
目的研究人参花中掺入三七花的鉴定方法。方法以HPLC法分别检测人参花,三七花,及自配的人参花与三七花的混合样品中的人参皂苷,并建立色谱图和特征图,发现人参花中含有人参皂苷Rg1和Re,三七花中不含有这两种人参皂苷;人参花中含有较微量的人参皂苷Rb3,三七花中含有较高含量的Rb3;通过观察样品中的Rb3的峰高变化、色谱图、特征图及Rg1+Re含量的比对,可判断出样品中是否掺入三七花。结果人参花和三七花都展现出各自特有的特征图;当人参花中掺入10%的三七花时,可明确检出Rb3的色谱峰,但Rg1+Re含量变化不明显;当人参花中掺入50%的三七花时,色谱图则呈现较高的Rb3的色谱峰,可与Re及Rd的峰高相当,而Rg1+Re含量不足人参花的一半。以此试验结果,在3份样品中成功鉴定1份样品人参花中掺入了三七花。结论该方法操作简便,较灵敏,准确,直观性强,可用于的人参花的纯度鉴别。 相似文献
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鲜三七、干三七、活性三七皂苷含量比较 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
目的 : 对三种不同形态的三七的主要成分进行研究。方法 :采用高效液相色谱法 ,测定人参皂苷Rg1 、Rb1 、三七皂苷R1 的含量。结果 :鲜三七的Rg1 、Rb1 、R1 含量分别为3 5 5 %、3.2 8%、1 .1 2 % ,活性三七的Rg1 、Rb1 、R1 含量分别为 3.43%、3.0 6%、0 .93% ,干三七的Rg1 、Rb1 、R1 含量分别为 2 .64%、2 .1 6%、0 .69%。结论 :通过比较得出Rg1 、Rb1 、R1 含量为鲜三七 >活性三七 >干三七。 相似文献
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针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。 相似文献
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Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
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通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
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Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods. 相似文献
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1 吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切 相似文献
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以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。 相似文献
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M. D. Harrison Gestur Johnson R. D. Barmington 《American Journal of Potato Research》1970,47(10):386-393
A broadcast application of PCNB (Terraclor) resulted in a reasonably uniform distribution of the chemical in the soil with the concentration decreasing in a linear fashion with increasing depth in the soil profile. A banded application resuluted in a considerably higher chemical concentration at the 4–6 inch depth than at the 0–2 or the 2–4 inch depths. The problem of the lack of uniformity of chemical distribution could probably be solved by altering nozzle placement and size and allow use of the band method of application to minimize grower cost. More complete disking in the case of the broadcast treatment would probably result in a relatively uniform distribution of the chemical but at higher cost to the grower. PCNB application rates of 10, 15 and 25 lbs per acre broadcast and 71/2, 10 and 121/2 lbs per acre in a band significantly reduced the severity ofRhizoctonia infection of Russet Burbank potatoes but did not increase potato yields significantly. 相似文献
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P. Mésochina W. Martin-Rosset † J.-L. Peyraud ‡ P. Duncan § D. Micol† S. Boulot¶ 《Grass and Forage Science》1998,53(2):189-196
Data from in vivo digestibility trial with four to six horses fed twenty-seven forage-based diets are used to calculate prediction equations for the digestibility of dry and organic matter, based on the crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP) and crude fibre (CF) contents of diets and faeces. The most precise prediction of dry-matter digestibility (r.s.d. = 0.032, R2= 0.80) was derived from a multiple regression including faecal (CP, CF) and dietary parameters (CF). Among faecal parameters, CP was the best single predictor of both digestibility (r.s.d) = 0.040, r2= 0.63) and dietary CP content (r.s.d = 0.028, r2= 0.59). For biological reasons we propose a non-linear model that allows prediction of dry- and organic-matter digestibility from faecal CP Content with reasonable Precision (r.s.d = 0.038, 0.036, r2= 0.65, 0.74, respectively). This will be adequate for many studies, especially for free-living animals in rangelands. 相似文献
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橡胶树丛枝病病原的抗血清制备与应用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
以感染橡胶树丛枝病病原的长春花为材料,制备得到橡胶丛枝病病原菌抽提液,以抽提液为抗原免疫家兔,制备抗血清,经微量沉淀测定,抗血清效价为１：２０４８。应用橡胶丛枝病抗血清检测橡胶褐皮病,无症苗木检出率达３０％－３７％,可疑的褐皮病树检出率达８５．７％。 相似文献