共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
以4年生新伐毛竹为试材,以白腐菌彩绒革盖菌为试菌,对壳聚糖铜配合物(CCC)、壳聚糖锌配合物(CZC)及相应的金属盐(氯化锌)和铜铬硼(CCB)处理材的抗流失性和耐腐性能进行试验.结果表明: 壳聚糖金属配合物在竹材中固着率略高于CCB,明显高于相应的金属盐,具有较强的抗流失性能;CCC处理的竹材对彩绒革盖菌的耐腐性能高于CCB处理材, 当CCC处理材中金属离子保持量达到6.35 kg·m-3时,腐朽后质量损失为0;CZC处理毛竹试材的耐腐效果和CCC效果相当,明显高于氯化锌处理材,当防腐剂中金属离子保持量高于2.41 kg·m-3时,CZC处理的竹材都达到最耐腐等级,且随着防腐剂中金属离子保持量的提高,处理材的质量损失率接近于0. 相似文献
2.
壳聚糖金属配合物的防腐性能 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
壳聚糖金属聚合物 [如壳聚糖铜聚合物 (CCC)和壳聚糖锌配合物 (CZC) ]是壳聚糖和金属盐类反应生成的一种新型有机高分子聚合物。用CCC和CZC与铜铬砷 (CCA)分别处理马尾松和毛白杨边材 ,进行木材防腐试验 ,结果表明 :CCC和CZC对褐腐菌棉腐卧孔菌的防腐性能与CCA相比 ,CZC达到最耐腐等级 ,防腐效果接近CCA ,其锌离子临界保持量为 0 780kg·m- 3(腐朽后质量损失 1 18% ) ,但CCC防褐腐效果明显不如CZC ;CCC对白腐菌彩绒革盖菌的防腐性能达到最耐腐等级 ,防腐效果接近CCA ,其铜离子临界保持量为 0 82 4kg·m- 3(腐朽后质量损失2 4 5 % ) ;CZC和氯化锌对白腐菌的防腐效果不明显。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
5种防腐防霉剂对重组竹材抑菌效果的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《浙江林业科技》2016,(5)
采用氨溶季铵铜(ACQ),铜唑(Cu Az),丙环唑和戊唑醇(ZJFC-Ⅰ),壳聚糖铜配位聚合物(CCC),碘代丙炔基丁基甲胺酸酯、丙环唑、戊唑醇(PINSKAN)5种防腐防霉剂,分别调配成0.5%,1.0%和1.5%3种浓度;采用桔青霉(Penicillam citrinum)、绿色木霉(Trichoderma viride)和黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)3种霉菌,绵腐卧孔菌(Poria placenta)和彩绒革盖菌(Coriolus versicolor)2种腐朽菌对毛竹(Phyllostachys heterocycla cv.pubescens)炭化重组竹材进行防腐防霉性能研究。结果表明:处理后的重组竹材抑菌能力明显提高,载药量随着防腐防霉剂溶液浓度的增加而增加,载药量越大,重组竹材抑菌效果越好。浓度为1.0%的ZJFC-Ⅰ和浓度为1.5%的ACQ对3种霉菌防治效力最好,均达100%;浓度为1.5%的Cu Az对桔青霉和绿色木霉的防治效力分别为81.25%和87.50%;浓度为1.5%的CCC和PINSKAN对黑曲霉的防治效力分别为87.50%和100%。处理后的重组竹材防腐能力提高60.4%以上,平均质量损失率均在3.36%以下,均达到Ⅰ级强耐腐。浓度相同时Cu Az抑制腐朽菌效果最好;未处理重组竹材防霉性能最差,对3种霉菌防治效力均为0,但具有较好的耐腐能力,平均质量损失率为8.48%,达到Ⅰ级强耐腐。 相似文献
7.
8.
以毛竹和重组竹为研究对象,用绵腐卧孔菌(PV)、密粘褶菌(GT)两种褐腐菌和彩绒革盖菌(CV)、变色栓菌(TV)两种白腐菌进行腐朽试验,比较分析了毛竹和重组竹腐朽前后表面视觉性质及其质量损失差异。结果发现:毛竹和重组竹颜色均发生了显著变化,主要表现为明度(L~*)降低,色度值(C)、红绿轴色品指数(a~*)和黄蓝轴色品指数(b~*)显著增大,其中绵腐卧孔菌对毛竹及重组竹的色差影响最大。重组竹(耐绵腐卧孔菌)能达到Ⅰ级强耐腐水平;毛竹(耐绵腐卧孔菌)和重组竹(耐密粘褶菌和彩绒革盖菌)达到了Ⅱ级耐腐水平;毛竹(耐密粘褶菌、彩绒革盖菌和变色栓菌)和重组竹(耐彩绒革盖菌)为Ⅲ级稍耐腐水平。整体来看,重组竹对白腐菌和褐腐菌的耐腐效果好于毛竹。绵腐卧孔菌虽然对毛竹和重组竹的降解能力最弱,但对其颜色变化的影响却最大。扫描电镜可观察到彩绒革盖菌通过毛竹导管壁上的纹孔进入薄壁细胞、伴胞等,同时通过分泌木质素酶导致其细胞壁降解。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
《中国林业科技(英文版)》2009,(3)
The field trial of Moso bamboo treated with 9 copper preservatives was conducted in Guangzhou, China. The result showed that two formulations of ammonia-based copper azole (F17 and F18 ) and a formulation of amine copper added with boron (F10), as well as 2 kinds of ammonia-based ACQ, at the copper retention of 3.2 kg/m3 or over, were very resistant to decay and termites after the 5- year field test. And the durability of ACQ-B treated Moso bamboo was similar to that of treated Masson pine and slash pine at... 相似文献
12.
13.
壳聚糖铜复合物处理后马尾松的防白蚁效果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chitosan is a non-toxic natural biopolymer derived from chitin, which is the second most abundant natural polymer after cellulose in the world. Chitosan is easily cheated with metal salts and form chitosan metal complexes (CMC). In this study, Masson Pine (Pinus massoniana) as test species, chitosan copper complex(CCC), modified chitosan copper complex (M-CCC) and CCB as wood preservatives to termite attack. The experiment was conducted according to AWPA E1-97(AWPA 1999) and GB/T18260-2000 in order to evaluate the termite resistance effects of CCC and M-CCC in comparison with CCB. Results showed that all of the chosen preservatives had good resistance against termites ( Coptotermes formosanus ), among which, M-CCC beheld the best, and the synthetical rating exceeded 100. 相似文献
14.
用润湿角测量仪测量了胶粘剂在竹材表面的润湿角,用物理方法(喷砂处理)、化学方法(NaOH,Na_2CO_3处理)处理竹青、竹黄,并测定了用这些竹片压制成的竹胶板的胶合强度。实验中,借助于红外光谱仪分析了处理前后竹青、竹黄表面化学结构的变化。实验结果表明:喷砂处理方法可明显地提高竹青、竹黄的胶合强度。 相似文献
15.
铜-季铵盐复配木材防腐剂的防腐性能 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
在实验室内采用常规的真空－加压法浸注试件，土壤木块法进行防腐试验，检验了铜－季铵盐类防腐剂（FFJ－1、FFJ－2和FFJ－3）对白腐采绒革盖菌[Coriolus versicolor(L.ex Fr.)Quel.]和褐腐绵腐卧孔菌[Poria placenta(Fr.)Cooke.]的防腐性能，结果表明：在较低的保持量下，都有较好的防腐效果。与百菌清（可湿性粉剂）、五氯酚钠、三唑酮相比较，它们对白腐菌的防腐性能与百菌清相近，批五氯酚钠和三唑酮好。 相似文献
16.
ＣＣＢ是一种性能优良的木材防腐剂，但它的抗流失性能不如ＣＣＡ，由于它是水溶性防腐剂，故处理后木材的尺寸亦不稳定。本研究采用在防腐剂中添加聚合物或树脂的方法来提高ＣＣＢ的抗流失性能，使ＣＣＢ处理材的尺寸稳定性大大提高。研究结果表明，在ＣＣＢ中添加少量聚乙烯醇缩醛树脂后，铜、铬、硼的流失与不加树脂相比分别减少５７．６３，７８．５３和９６，４６％；木材湿胀性在弦向减少９１．９７％、径向减少８８．３４％、体积减少８４，２０％；处理材的抗腐力也明显提高。 相似文献
17.
Sye Hee Ahn Sei Chang Oh In-Gyu Choi Ho-Yong Kim In Yang 《Journal of Wood Science》2008,54(6):495-501
As a substitute for high-cost copper azole (CuAz) and alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ) wood preservatives, alternative wood
preservatives were formulated with okara, which is an organic waste from the production of tofu, and copper chloride and/or
borax. Each preservative was used in treatment of wood blocks in a reduced-pressure method to measure its treatability. The
treated wood blocks were placed in hot water for 3 days to examine the stability of the preservatives against hot-water leaching.
The preservatives successfully penetrated into wood blocks, probably due to the use of ammonium hydroxide as a dissociating
agent. However, the stability of okara-based preservatives dropped as the concentration of acid in the solutions used for
hydrolysis of okara increased. The treatability and leachability of the preservatives were not affected by hydrolysis temperature
but were negatively affected by the addition of borax. Leached wood blocks treated with okara-based preservatives and exposed
to decay fungi Gloeophyllum trabeum and Postia placenta over 12 weeks showed good decay resistance. Okara-based wood preservatives can protect wood against fungal attack as effectively
as CuAz, and have potential for use as environmentally friendly wood preservatives. 相似文献