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1.
Failure to phosphorylate the retinoblastoma gene product in senescent human fibroblasts 总被引：40，自引：0，他引：40
Heterokaryon studies suggest that senescent and quiescent human diploid fibroblasts (HDF) contain a common inhibitor of entry into S phase. DNA synthesis can be induced in senescent and quiescent HDF by fusing them with cells containing DNA viral oncogenes such as SV40 T antigen, adenovirus E1A, or human papillomavirus E7. Both senescent and quiescent HDF contained the unphosphorylated form (p110Rb) of the retinoblastoma protein, a putative inhibitor of proliferation. After serum stimulation, senescent HDF did not phosphorylate p110Rb and did not enter S phase, whereas quiescent HDF phosphorylated p110Rb and entered S phase. These findings, combined with the observations that T antigen, E1A, and E7 form complexes with, and presumably inactivate, unphosphorylated p110Rb, suggest that failure to phosphorylate p110Rb may be an immediate cause of failure to enter S phase in senescent HDF. 相似文献
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Cell cycle-dependent regulation of phosphorylation of the human retinoblastoma gene product 总被引：59，自引：0，他引：59
K Mihara X R Cao A Yen S Chandler B Driscoll A L Murphree A T'Ang Y K Fung 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,246(4935):1300-1303
The human retinoblastoma gene (RB1) encodes a protein (Rb) of 105 kilodaltons that can be phosphorylated. Analysis of Rb metabolism has shown that the protein has a half-life of more than 10 hours and is synthesized at all phases of the cell cycle. Newly synthesized Rb is not extensively phosphorylated (it is "underphosphorylated") in cells in the G0 and G1 phases but is phosphorylated at multiple sites at the G1/S boundary and in S phase. HL-60 cells that were induced to terminally differentiate by various chemicals lost their ability to phosphorylate newly synthesized Rb at multiple sites when cell growth was arrested. These findings suggest that underphosphorylated Rb may restrict cell proliferation. 相似文献
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The human papilloma virus-16 E7 oncoprotein is able to bind to the retinoblastoma gene product 总被引：265，自引：0，他引：265
Deletions or mutations of the retinoblastoma gene, RB1, are common features of many tumors and tumor cell lines. Recently, the RB1 gene product, p105-RB, has been shown to form stable protein/protein complexes with the oncoproteins of two DNA tumor viruses, the adenovirus E1A proteins and the simian virus 40 (SV40) large T antigen. Neither of these viruses is thought to be associated with human cancer, but they can cause tumors in rodents. Binding between the RB anti-oncoprotein and the adenovirus or SV40 oncoprotein can be recapitulated in vitro with coimmunoprecipitation mixing assays. These assays have been used to demonstrate that the E7 oncoprotein of the human papilloma virus type-16 can form similar complexes with p105-RB. Human papilloma virus-16 is found associated with approximately 50 percent of cervical carcinomas. These results suggest that these three DNA viruses may utilize similar mechanisms in transformation and implicate RB binding as a possible step in human papilloma virus-associated carcinogenesis. 相似文献
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【目的】克隆红鳍东方鲀Sirtuin1(Sirt1)基因编码阅读框(ORF),并对其进行原核表达。【方法】采集红鳍东方鲀脂肪组织,提取其总RNA,采用RT-PCR方法扩增和克隆红鳍东方鲀Sirt1基因的ORF,构建其原核表达载体pET32a/Sirt1,并在大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)中进行表达。【结果】红鳍东方鲀Sirt1基因ORF区由2 070个核苷酸组成,编码689个氨基酸。根据红鳍东方鲀Sirt1ORF核苷酸序列推测的氨基酸序列与其他物种进行比对,发现其与罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)、非洲齿鲤(Nothobranchius furzeri)、科恩氏假鳃鳉(Nothobranchius kuhntae)、斑马鱼(Danio rerio)、人(Homo sapiens)和小鼠(Mus musculus)的同源性分别为82%,82%,81%,66%,72%和69%;成功构建了重组质粒pET32a/Sirt1,用IPTG进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,在约105ku处有特异性的蛋白条带出现。【结论】克隆得到红鳍东方鲀Sirt1基因的ORF序列,并成功对其进行了原核表达。 相似文献
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[目的]研究2株海洋红酵母突变菌株对小鼠的急性毒性。[方法]将42只小鼠随机分为7组,试验组(1)、(2)和(3)小鼠灌服胶红酵母J6-82菌悬液,试验组(4)、(5)和(6)小鼠灌服粘红酵母J2-75菌悬液,细菌数量分别为1×107、1×109和1×1011个/m L,对照组小鼠灌服灭菌的红酵母培养基,研究胶红酵母J6-82和粘红酵母J2-75对小鼠的急性毒性。[结果]42只小鼠临床健康,无发病和死亡,无病理解剖学变化;试验组小鼠的平均体质量、饮水量、脏器指数与对照组相比无显著差异,淋巴细胞总数、淋巴细胞比率与对照组相比差异显著;试验组小鼠肝脏组织切片无病理组织学变化。[结论]胶红酵母J6-82和粘红酵母J2-75对小鼠无急性毒性。 相似文献
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从西洋参中分离得10种化合物,经与已知标准品对照、质谱(FD—MS)、红外光谱和~(13)C-核磁共振谱鉴定为人参皂甙-R_O、-Rb_1、-Rb_2、-Rc、-Rd、-Re、-Rg_1(ginsenosids-R_O、-Rb_1、-Rb_2、-Rc、-Rd、-Re、-Rg)豆甾烯醇(stigmast-5-en-3-ol),豆甾-3.5-二烯-7-酮(stigmast-3.5-diene-7-one)和蔗糖。 相似文献
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【目的】克隆大鼠胰岛素Ⅱ基因启动子（RIP2）序列并对其功能进行验证,为培育胰岛特异性表达外源基因的转基因动物奠定基础。【方法】根据GenBank中已发表的RIP2序列（J00748．1）设计引物,以大鼠基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增RIP2序列,连接pMD18-T载体后用HindⅢ和BamH I进行双酶切,回收RIP2片段并连接至不含启动子的pEGFP-1载体上构建真核表达载体pEGFP-1-RIP2。重组质粒转染PK15细胞,24h后观察细胞荧光蛋白表达情况。【结果】克隆获得的RIP2序列与参考序列（J00748．1）的同源性为99．9％,存在3处碱基差异,即从起始密码子ATG（＋1）上游-57处有一个G碱基缺失,-387处C突变为A,-707处插入一个G碱基。RIP2序列存在一个TATA-box（-206～201位点）和一个CAAT-box（-343-339位点）。以重组质粒pEGFP-1-PIP2转染PK15细胞,24h后能观察到绿色荧光。【结论】克隆获得的大鼠RIP2序列具有启动子功能,但活性较CMV启动子弱。 相似文献
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嗜水气单胞菌S蛋白的生化特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
致病性嗜水气单胞菌(Aerom onashydrophila, Ah) J-1 株具有S层结构。用甘氨酸缓冲液处理AhJ-1 株菌体细胞,离心, 上清即为粗提的S蛋白。用自制兔抗AhJ-1 株S蛋白抗体建立间接ELISA法, 检测结果显示, 20～30 h S蛋白表达量较高。粗提的S蛋白经离心、Sephadex G100 凝胶层析获纯化的S蛋白。经SDS-PAGE电泳分析为单一多肽, 相对分子质量51 500。等电聚焦分析为单一条带, 等电点 (pI) 为5.01。氨基酸组分分析表明, S蛋白由天门冬氨酸等16种氨基酸组成, 其中疏水性氨基酸占42.1% , 不含半胱氨酸。N端序列分析结果为ADFQLNEKSA。 相似文献
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《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,245(4916):343
In the report "Activation of salivary secretion: Coupling of cell volume and [Ca(2+)](i) in single cells" by J. K. Foskett and J. E. Melvin (30 June, p. 1582), figures 1 and 2 were inadvertently interchanged. The correct figures are printed below. [See Figures in source pdf.]. 相似文献
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利用人源化噬菌体抗体库筛选抗Bt Cry1B毒蛋白质的单链抗体(Single-chain antibodies,scFv)。将扩增后的噬菌体抗体库与固相化包被的Cry1B毒蛋白质特异性结合,经4轮"吸附-洗脱-扩增"后,富集特异性识别Cry1B毒蛋白质的噬菌体单链抗体。从最后一轮筛选中随机挑取单菌落进行单克隆ELISA鉴定,对阳性克隆进行PCR扩增、DNA电泳鉴定及测序,成功筛选获得8个阳性噬菌体scFvs,经鉴定均有完整外源基因片段插入。挑取阳性值最高的scFv(1E2)建立了基于单链抗体的Cry1B毒蛋白质间接竞争ELISA检测方法。结果表明,Cry1B毒蛋白质对噬菌体scFv(1E2)的抑制中浓度(IC50)为1.075μg/ml,最低检测限(IC10)为0.013 4μg/ml,线性检测范围在0.5μg/ml至4.0μg/ml之间。 相似文献
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Association of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 E6 proteins with p53 总被引：175，自引：0，他引：175
Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) is a DNA tumor virus that is associated with human anogenital cancers and encodes two transforming proteins, E6 and E7. The E7 protein has been shown to bind to the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene product, pRB. This study shows that the E6 protein of HPV-16 is capable of binding to the cellular p53 protein. The ability of the E6 proteins from different human papillomaviruses to form complexes with p53 was assayed and found to correlate with the in vivo clinical behavior and the in vitro transforming activity of these different papillomaviruses. The wild-type p53 protein has tumor suppressor properties and has also been found in association with large T antigen and the E1B 55-kilodalton protein in cells transformed by SV40 and by adenovirus type 5, respectively, providing further evidence that the human papillomaviruses, the adenoviruses, and SV40 may effect similar cellular pathways in transformation. 相似文献
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In 2001, dengue virus type 1 (DENV-1) populations in humans and mosquitoes from Myanmar acquired a stop-codon mutation in the surface envelope (E) protein gene. Within a year, this stop-codon strain had spread to all individuals sampled. The presence of truncated E protein species within individual viral populations, along with a general relaxation in selective constraint, indicated that the stop-codon strain represents a defective lineage of DENV-1. We propose that such long-term transmission of defective RNA viruses in nature was achieved through complementation by coinfection of host cells with functional viruses. 相似文献
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口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白3B单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用E.coli原核表达并纯化的口蹄疫病毒(Foot-and-mouth disease virus, FMDV)非结构蛋白3B免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0进行融合,间接ELISA筛选出分泌鼠IgG的杂交瘤细胞株,将该杂交瘤细胞注射小鼠产生的腹水,用间接ELISA法筛选获得6株能稳定分泌抗3B蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为3E5、4B1、4D7、4E11、7B2、8B11.鉴定结果显示,4B1和4E11细胞分泌IgG1,其余4株细胞分泌IgG2b;纯化后6株腹水单抗的纯度达90%以上,对3B蛋白的ELISA滴度均可达到1:100 000以上;6株单抗均不与FMDV结构蛋白VP1和3D非结构蛋白发生反应;间接免疫荧光试验证明所制备的单抗能够识别3B蛋白;杂交瘤细胞株连续培养3个月以及冻存6个月后复苏,细胞生长良好,杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗体效价稳定. 相似文献
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Gurney ME 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1995,269(5221):149
In the report "Motor neuron degeneration in mice that express a human Cu, Zn super-oxide dismutase mutation" by M. E. Gurney et al. (17 June 1994, p. 1772)(1), a systematic, 10-fold error was made in calculating the dilutions of brain extract used for determinations of total brain superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity shown in column 6 of table 1 (p. 1774). Each value reported should have been reduced by that factor, for example, the total SOD activity reported for the G1 line should have been 4.26 +/- 0.2 SOD (U)/total protein (microg), not 42.6 +/- 2.1 U/microg, and so forth. 相似文献
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利用Gly m Bd 28K天然蛋白免疫BALB/c雌性小鼠,取小鼠脾脏细胞与杂交瘤细胞融合,筛选出2株能稳定分泌抗Gly m Bd 28K单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株1E3和2F4。体内诱生腹水法大量制备单克隆抗体,经纯化后,得到2株均为IgG1型的单克隆抗体mAb1E3和mAb2F4。间接ELISA方法测得mAb1E3的效价达到1∶4 10×105,对Gly m Bd 28K蛋白的半数抑制率（IC50）为23.99 μg·L-1,与花生蛋白、核桃蛋白等的交叉反应率均低于0.1%。该单克隆抗体的制备为Gly m Bd 28K致敏蛋白的检测以及抗原表位的鉴定奠定了基础。 相似文献
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【目的】明确鹅坦布苏病毒（GTUMV）E蛋白结构域I的原核表达及免疫原性,为进一步研究GTMUV E蛋白结构的生物学特性、免疫学功能等奠定基础。【方法】通过人工合成方法获得GTMUV E蛋白结构域I的编码基因（EI基因）,并与携带GST标签的p GEX-4t-1载体连接,转入大肠杆菌后经诱导表达获得融合蛋白,并以Western blotting鉴定融合蛋白是否有免疫原性。【结果】合成获得的E1基因片段为411 bp,将其插入p GEX-4t-1载体可构建重组表达质粒p GEX-4t-1-EI。阳性重组菌经1 mmol/L IPTG诱导5 h后,融合蛋白的表达量达最高峰,且以包涵体形式存在,分子量约41.0 k Da。Western blotting鉴定结果显示,融合蛋白与GST标签抗体和E蛋白阳性血清均可发生特异性反应,检测到预期的目的条带。【结论】GTMUV E蛋白结构域I可在大肠杆菌中成功诱导表达,且获得的融合蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,可用于GTMUV血清学检测试剂盒的研发。 相似文献
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制备新城疫病毒(NDV)NP蛋白单抗,以期为NDV抗原表位研究及检测方法建立方面奠定基础。利用NDV F48E9株pET32a-NP重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤细胞技术,间接ELISA筛选,获得了2株稳定分泌抗NP重组蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1G3、4B12。经间接ELISA测定,腹水抗体效价分别为1 2.56×105、1 5.12×105。亚类鉴定结果表明这两株单抗均为IgG1。Western blot分析结果显示,1G3、4B12均能特异性识别重组NP蛋白。与NDV感染细胞经间接免疫荧光试验检测均呈黄绿色荧光。经相加ELISA测定表明两株单抗识别的抗原表位不同。 相似文献