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1.
Seven years‘ field experiments on application of corn stover and/or cattle manure combined with chemical fertilizers were carried out in Shouyang Dryland Farming Experimental Station. Results showed that the increased available N in the plough layer was mainly influenced by the application of cattle manure; the available P was mainly influenced by the application of chemical fertilizer; the available K was mainly influenced by the incorporation of corn stover. The organic matter contents in the soils treated with corn stover or cattle manure were kept in balance under the experimental conditions. Corn yield and water use efficiency were influenced significantly not only by fertilizer N but also by incorporated corn stover. The results suggested that the highest N uptake, yield and water use efficiency could be obtained at rates of 105 kg fertilizer N, 6000 kg corn stover, and 1500 kg cattle manure per hectare. The experiments supplied information on nutrient recycling and use of corn stover as sources of fodder and organic fertilizer for balancing application of organic and inorganic fertilizer, improving soil fertility and increasing crop yield with incorporation of corn stover in soil.  相似文献   

2.
The susceptibility of the Asian corn borer, Ostriniafurnacalis to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) formulation and Bt corn was evaluated using insect bioassays for 6 years. Four strains of O. furnacalis were developed by laboratory selection from the laboratory strain reared on a non-agar semi-artificial diet. The RR-1 strain was exposed to a commercial formulation of B. thuringiensis subsp, kurstaki (Btk) incorporated into the artificial diet, the RR-2 strain was exposed to Bt corn (MON810)tissue incorporated into the diet, and the SS-1 and SS-2 strains were reared on the standard diet with or without non-Bt corn tissues material. Decreasing susceptibility of O. furnacalis to Bt and to Bt corn were found in each selected strain although the EDs0 and larval weight fluctuated from generation to generation. The resistance of Bt-exposed strain (RR-1)to Btk increased 48-fold by generation 39; the Bt corn-exposed strain (RR-2) increased its resistance 37-fold to Btk by generation 24. No larvae of SS- 1 survived when they were exposed to the leaves of Bt corn, Bt 11 and MON810. However,2-54% of the RR-1 (generation 46) and RR-2 (generation 20) larvae survived a 3 day-exposure to the leaves of Btl 1 and MON810. The survival of both selected strains on Bt corn silk increased by 10-69%, and the larval weights after many generations selection were increased by 15-22% compared with the unselected susceptible strain. The young larvae were much more susceptible to Bt than older larvae. The highest mortality occurred when the larvae were exposed to Bt at the neonate stage. All of the results suggested that ACB could not only develop resistance to Bt preparation but also to Bt corn. Bt had significant effects on the growth and development of Asian corn borer than on the larval mortality. In order to maintain the long-term effectiveness of Bt pesticide and Bt corn, the resistance management should pay much attention to the larvae that may have opportunities to grow and developed on non-Bt corn or alternate hosts before they attack the Bt corn plants and the survival of larvae after Bt application.  相似文献   

3.
The photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf and the accumulation and remobilization of pre-anthesis dry mass（DM） and nitrogen（N） in vegetable organs in nine wheat cultivars under different source-sink manipulation treatments including defoliation（DF）, spike shading（SS） and half spikelets removal（SR） were investigated. Results showed that the SS treatment increased the photosynthetic rate（Pn） of flag leaf in source limited cultivar, but had no significant effect on sink limited cultivar. The SR treatment decreased the Pn of flag leaf. Grain DM accumulation was limited by source in some cultivars, in other cultivars, it was limited by sink. Grain N accumulation was mainly limited by source supply. The contribution of pre-anthesis dry mass to grain yield from high to low was stem, leaf and chaff, while the contribution of pre-anthesis N to grain N from high to low was leaf, stem and chaff. Cultivars S7221 and TA9818 can increase the contribution of remobilization of DM and N to grain at the maximum ratio under reducing source treatments, which may be the major reason for these cultivars having lower decrease in grain yield and N content under reducing source treatments.  相似文献   

4.
Two varieties, Yuexinzhan and Guangchao 3, were used to study leaf thickness in rice in this experiment. The thickness of the leaf blade was measured by the nondestructive leaf thickness instrument, which was modified from the thickness instrument for steel objects （John Bull, England）. The contacting area between the leaf and the probe of the instrument was 0.5 cm^2. There was no significant difference between the thickness of steel materials measured by the nondestructive rice leaf thickness instrument and the micrometer. The correlation between the thickness of the rice leaf blade measured by the nondestructive rice leaf thickness instrument and the specific leaf weight （SLW） was significant （P 〈 0.05 or P〈 0.01）. The results also showed that the rice leaf thickness was uneven and asymmetric. The thickness and SLW of flag leaf tended to increase from the base to the tip of the leaf blade. The middle part of the second and third top leaf was the thickest, but no significant difference in thickness between the basal part and the fore part was found. Drawing a line on the main vein in the top three leaves, the left part was thinner than the right part. The thickness of the lower leaves （6/0-9/0） on the main culm tended to increase with increasing positions of the leaves in the early and middle stages, but the tendency was not the same for the higher leaves （10/0 upwards）, although the higher leaves （10/0 upward） were thicker than the lower leaves （9/0 or downward）. Furthermore, different CO2 concentrations （550±30, 460 ± 30 μmol mol^-1） in the growth boxes had no effect on the thickness of rice leaf blades. It can be concluded that the measurement of rice leaf thickness using the nondestructive rice leaf thickness instrument is simple, precise, and nondestructive.  相似文献   

5.
The effectiveness ofpostharvest β-aminobutyric acid （BABA） treatment was studied for inducing resistance against dry rot caused by Fusarium sulphureum in tubers and slices of two potato cultivars （resistant cultivar Shepody and susceptible cultivar Xindaping）. The results showed that BABA at 100 mmol L-1 significantly reduced lesion diameter in inoculated both tubers and slices. The chemical at 100 mmol L-1 showed an effective reduction in infection ability ofF. sulphureum inoculated 48 and 72 h after treatment in slices of resistant cultivar, and 72 and 96 h in susceptible ones. BABA increased the activitives of peroxidase （POD）, polyphenoloxidase （PPO） and phenylalanine ammonialyase （PAL）, and accumulated the contents of lignin, flavonoids and phenolics in slices. The resistant cultivar had a stronger resistant response than the susceptible one. These findings suggest that the BABA treatment can induce the resistance in potato tubers, however, the inducing degree depends on the original level of resistance present in each cultivar.  相似文献   

6.
RNAi trigged by dsRNA not only facilitates the development of molecular biology, but also initiates a new way for pest control by silence of fatal genes. However, one of the key limitations in pest control is lack of the convenient and efficient method for dsRNA delivery. In this study, different dsRNA delivery methods at their own optimum conditions were evaluated comparatively for their efficiency with Helicoverpa armigera as test animal. It was found that the popular one- time injection of larvae with dsRNA could reduce the pupation rate by 43.0% and enhance larva mortality by 11.7%. One- time ingestion of dsRNA did not result in any significant effect on phenotype. Continuous ingestion of in vitro synthesized dsRNA by refreshing the bait diet every day caused 40.4% decrease in successful pupation and 10.0% increase in larval mortality, which was similar as one-time injection. The most efficient method was found to be the continuous ingestion of the bacteria containing dsRNA expressed, which reduced the rate of pupation by 68.7% and enhanced the larval mortality by 34.1%. Further analysis found that dsRNA was degraded faster in midgut juice than in hemolymph. However, the cell of bacteria could protect dsRNA and delay the degradation in the midgut juice of H. armigera. These results throw light on the application of dsRNA in pest management with proper ways.  相似文献   

7.
Expression of insecticidal protein for transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） cotton is unstable and related to nitrogen metabolism. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between leaf carbon nitrogen ratio （C/N） and insecticidal efficacy of two Bt cotton cultivars. C/N ratio and Bt protein content were both measured at peak square period and peak boll period respectively under 5-7 d high temperature and different nitrogen fertilizer rates on the Yangzhou University Farm and the Ludong Cotton Farm, China. All plants were grown in field. The results showed that the C/N ratio enhanced slightly and the Bt protein content remained stable at peak square period, but significant increases for the C/N ratio and decreases markedly for the leaf Bt protein concentration were detected at the peak boll period. The similar patterns at the two growth periods were found for the leaf C/N ratio and Bt protein content by different N fertilizer treatments. When nitrogen rate was from 0 to 600 kg ha-l, the C/N ratio was reduced by 0.017 and 0.006 for Sikang 1 and Sikang 3 at peak square period, compared to the 1.350 to 1.143 reduction for Sikang 1 and Sikang 3 at peak boll period, respectively. Correspondingly, the leaf Bt protein contents were bolstered by 2.6-11.8 and 26.9-36.9% at the two different growth periods, respectively. The results suggested that enhanced C/N ratio by high temperature and nitrogen application may result in the reduction of inseetiocidal efficacy in Bt cotton, especially in peak boll period.  相似文献   

8.
The relationships between chemical components and quality indexes were studied in the tobacco leaves with different aromatic styles. A total of 16 chemical components, 4 quality indexes, and 6 smoking quality indexes from 366 tobacco leaf samples with 4 different types of aroma from Guizhou Province, China, were subjected to principal component analysis and stepwise regression analysis. The tobacco leaves with different types of aroma showed remarkable difference in the contents of chemical components, quality indexes, and smoking quality indexes. The first principal factors （carbohydrates and nitrogen-containing compounds） of the chemical composition of the leaf were similar among different types of aroma, which showed that the quality of the leaf was mainly influenced by carbohydrates and nitrogen-containing compounds and their ratios. The factors for the second through the seventh principal components varied largely among varioUs aromatic types, suggesting the contribution of other chemical components to the leaf quality. In addition, the smoking quality of four different aromatic leaves showed significant correlation with the different chemical components. The quality of tobacco leaves with different types of aroma was influenced by multiple factors, especially ecological conditions and culture techniques, which may provide guidance for directive cultivation of high-quality tobacco leaves.  相似文献   

9.
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of alternating high temperature on Cry1Ac protein content on Bt cotton cultivars Sikang 1(SK-1,a conventional cultivar)and Sikang 3(SK-3,a hybrid cultivar).In 2011 and 2012,cotton plants were subjected to high temperature treatments ranging from 32 to 40℃ in climate chambers to investigate the effects of high temperature on boll shell insecticidal protein expression.The experiments showed that significant decline of the boll shell insecticidal protein was detected at temperatures higher than 38℃ after 24 h.Based on the results,the cotton plants were treated with the threshold temperature of 38℃ from 6:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.followed by a normal temperature of 27℃ during the remaining night hours(DH/NN)in 2012 and 2013.These treatments were conducted at peak boll growth stage for both cultivars in study periods of 0,4,7,and 10 d.Temperature treatment of 32℃ from 6:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.and 27℃ in the remaining hours was set as control.The results showed that,compared with the control,after the DH/NN stress treatment applied for 7 d,the boll shell Cry1Ac protein content level was significantly decreased by 19.1 and 17.5% for SK-1 and by 15.3 and 13.7% for SK-3 in 2012 and 2013,respectively.Further analysis of nitrogen metabolic physiology under DH/NN showed that the soluble protein content and the glutamic pyruvic transaminase(GPT)activities decreased slightly after 4 d,and then decreased sharply after 7 d.The free amino acid content and the protease content increased sharply after 7 d.The changes in SK-1 were greater than those in SK-3.These results suggest that under DH/NN stress,boll shell Cry1Ac protein content decline was delayed.Reduced protein synthesis and increased protein degradation in the boll shell decreased protein content,including Bt protein,which may reduce resistance to the cotton bollworm.  相似文献   

10.
The relationship between vernalization requirement and quantitative and qualitative changes in total leaf soluble proteins were determined in one spring （cv. Kohdasht） and two winter （cvs. Sardari and Norstar） cultivars of wheat （Triticum aestivum L.） exposed to 4℃. Plants were sampled on days 2, 14, 21 and 35 of exposure to 4℃. The final leaf number （FLN） was determined throughout the vernalization periods （0, 7, 14, 24, and 35 d） at 4℃. The final leaf number decreased until days 24 and 35 in Sardari and Norstar eultivars, respectively, indicating the vernalization saturation at these times. No clear changes were detected in the final leaf number of Kohdash cultivar, verifying no vernalization requirement for this spring wheat cultivar. Comparing with control, clear cold-induced 2-fold increases in proteins quantity occurred after 48 h following the 4℃-treatment in the leaves of the both winter wheat cultivars but, such response was not detected in the spring cultivar. However, the electrophoretic protein patterns showed between-cultivar and between-temperature treatment differences. With increasing exposure time to 4℃, the winter cultivars tended to produce more HMW polypeptides than the spring cultivar. Similar proteins were induced in both Sardari and Norstar winter wheat cultivars, however, the long vernalization requirement in Norstar resulted in high level and longer duration of expression of cold-induced proteins compared to Sardari with a short vernalization requirement. These observations indicate that vernalization response regulates the expression of low temperature （LT） tolerance proteins and determines the duration of expression of LT- induced proteins.  相似文献   

11.
 【目的】Bt（Bacillus thuringiensis）玉米（Zea mays L.）是全球商品化程度最快的抗虫转基因作物之一，协调利用其内在防御机制和人工导入抗性是目标害虫抗性风险综合管理和第2代抗虫转基因作物培育的主要策略之一。【方法】采用基因表达分析、化学物质分析和ELISA蛋白定量方法，研究外施信号物质茉莉酸对Bt玉米34B24 (Mon810)及其同源常规玉米34B23幼苗叶片直接防御物质含量及其相关基因表达的影响。【结果】外源茉莉酸处理能诱导34B24和34B23处理叶（第1叶）中LOX、PR-2a、MPI和PR-1基因的表达，第1叶丁布含量分别比对照增加63％和18％、总酚含量分别增加24％和12％。茉莉酸处理使34B24第1叶中的Bt蛋白含量增加了13%，但第2叶中的显著降低了27%。与34B23相比，茉莉酸对34B24的诱导作用更强，并具有系统性。【结论】人工外施茉莉酸的条件下，Bt玉米人工导入抗性（Bt基因）和自身化学防御过程之间的互作关系是协同的。  相似文献   

12.
以植物生长调节物茉莉酸(Jasmonic acid,JA)为诱导子,以常规棉为研究对象,探讨了外源茉莉酸对棉花幼苗单宁和蛋白酶抑制素以及其它抗虫相关酶活性诱导的浓度依赖性和持久性,讨论了棉花抗虫相关物质的抗虫效果.结果表明,0.01、0.1和1.0 mmol/L茉莉酸都能在2周内诱导棉花单宁和胰蛋白酶抑制素(Proteinase inhibitors,PIs)含量增加,诱导多酚氧化酶(Polyphenol oxidase,PPO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase,PAL)、过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)和过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)活性升高.对3种浓度茉莉酸的诱导效应进行分析表明,0.1 mmol/L茉莉酸对于诱导PIs、PPO、POD和CAT最有效,0.1和1.0 mmol/L茉莉酸对于诱导棉花单宁和苯丙氨酸解氨酶等效,二者的诱导效应均高于0.01 mmol/L.对茉莉酸诱导抗性的持久性进行分析表明,最佳诱导效应发生的时间各不相同:POD活性在JA处理后第1天最高,随后呈下降趋势,PIs和单宁含量分别在JA处理后第7天和第14天达最大值;JA处理后第1天和第7天的PPO活性无明显差异,但明显高于第14天;JA处理后第7天和第14天的PAL活性无明显差异,但明显高于第1天;JA处理后第1、7和14天棉花叶片的CAT活性均无明显差异.以上结果表明,茉莉酸可通过增加棉叶单宁和PIs含量、提高棉叶PAL、PPO、POD和CAT活性等增强棉花幼苗的抗虫性.  相似文献   

13.
 【目的】研究外源茉莉酸处理玉米地上部（或地下部）是否会系统性地影响到地下部（或地上部）的防御作用,探讨对玉米防御反应的影响是否与玉米的茉莉酸信号途径相关。【方法】以“高油115”玉米为材料,采用化学物质分析和基因表达分析方法,通过茉莉酸合成途径抑制剂水杨苷异羟肟酸（salicylhydroxamic acid, SHAM）预处理的对比实验,研究茉莉酸在玉米地上部与地下部诱导防御反应中的作用。【结果】外源茉莉酸处理玉米地上部能系统地影响到地下部防御物质的含量及防御相关基因的表达,处理地下部也能系统性地影响地上部。茉莉酸处理地上部以及茉莉酸处理地下部对玉米叶片防御反应的诱导均强于根系,而茉莉酸处理地上部对玉米同一部位的诱导作用强于茉莉酸处理地下部。茉莉酸处理地上部是通过激活茉莉酸自身合成来诱导叶片Bx1、Bx9、PAL、PR-1、MPI、FPS和TPS基因的表达、增加叶片丁布含量及降低咖啡酸含量的,同时系统诱导根系Bx6、Bx9、PAL和PR-2a基因表达、增加香豆酸和咖啡酸含量以及降低丁香酸含量则与激活地上部茉莉酸自身合成相关。茉莉酸处理玉米地下部对根系Bx6、PR-2a和MPI基因表达的诱导以及总酚含量的降低也是通过激活茉莉酸自身合成来实现的,对地上部（叶片）防御相关基因Bx6、Bx9、PAL、FPS和TPS表达的间接诱导作用以及丁布、香豆酸、咖啡酸和丁香酸的增加作用则与激活地下部茉莉酸自身合成相关。【结论】外源茉莉酸处理地上部能系统影响到地下部的防御反应,反之亦然;茉莉酸对玉米的诱导防御以叶片为主;茉莉酸处理地上部对玉米的诱导作用强于地下部处理;茉莉酸处理玉米的地上部或地下部,对处理部位防御作用的影响主要是通过激活玉米体内茉莉酸自身合成起作用的;茉莉酸处理玉米对非处理部位防御作用的影响则与激活处理部位茉莉酸自身合成相关。  相似文献   

14.
【目的】研究取食经茉莉酸甲酯（MeJA）处理的玉米对粘虫生长发育的影响,揭示玉米相关抗虫机制,为利用植物自身抗性进行害虫防治提供理论依据。【方法】对玉米苗喷施100μmol/L的MeJA溶液,将处理24 h后的玉米苗喂食粘虫1龄幼虫,连续喂食直至化蛹,观察分析粘虫生长发育情况;通过荧光定量PCR研究外源MeJA处理后玉米植株茉莉酸通路上关键基因的表达变化,并用超高效液相色谱—串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）对处理后的玉米叶片相关激素进行定性和定量分析。【结果】与对照相比,取食经MeJA处理的玉米叶片后,6龄粘虫幼虫体重减轻11.67%,蛹重减轻18.20%,羽化率降低7.35%,成虫存活时间缩短0.93 d,而蛹期延长0.27 d。荧光定量PCR检测结果,外源MeJA处理24 h后,ZmLox基因的表达量显著上调（P<0.05,下同）,达对照的5.57倍;ZmAos基因表达量在处理12 h后显著增加,24 h后降至对照相近水平;ZmAoc基因和ZmOpr基因表达量在处理后12和24 h无显著变化（P>0.05,下同）。UPLCMS/MS定性定量分析结果表明,喷施MeJA 24 h后,玉米叶片中二氢茉莉酸（H2JA）含量显著增加,为对照的5.67倍,而茉莉酸（JA）、茉莉酸—异亮氨酸（JA-ILE）和MeJA含量无显著变化。【结论】外源喷施MeJA能诱导玉米产生防御能力,影响取食的粘虫生长发育;ZmLox基因的显著表达和激素H2JA的产生可能是玉米抗虫的一个重要机制。  相似文献   

15.
Wu KM  Lu YH  Feng HQ  Jiang YY  Zhao JZ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2008,321(5896):1676-1678
Transgenic cotton that has been engineered to produce insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and so to resist the pest cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) has been widely planted in Asia. Analysis of the population dynamics of H. armigera from 1992 to 2007 in China indicated that a marked decrease in regional outbreaks of this pest in multiple crops was associated with the planting of Bt cotton. The study area included six provinces in northern China with an annual total of 3 million hectares of cotton and 22 million hectares of other crops (corn, peanuts, soybeans, and vegetables) grown by more than 10 million resource-poor farmers. Our data suggest that Bt cotton not only controls H. armigera on transgenic cotton designed to resist this pest but also may reduce its presence on other host crops and may decrease the need for insecticide sprays in general.  相似文献   

16.
为明确外源茉莉酸（JA）对菜豆和番茄化学防御的诱导作用,以鲁阳地豆菜豆和红珍珠番茄为材料,研究4种浓度（0.001、0.01、0.1和1 mmol/L）JA喷施2种植物幼苗后叶片多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD) 和脂氧合酶(LOX)的活性变化。结果表明,JA处理可以提高菜豆和番茄叶片3种防御酶的活性,活性提高与诱导的JA浓度和诱导时间有关。0.001 mmol/L JA对菜豆叶片3种防御酶诱导作用不明显,0.1 mmol/L JA诱导效果均显著。4种JA浓度对番茄叶片POD和PPO均具有显著的诱导作用,但0.001和1 mmol/L JA对LOX诱导效果不明显。0.1 mmol/L JA处理72 h后对番茄叶片LOX诱导作用最强,但处理24 h后对番茄叶片POD和PPO以及菜豆叶片3种防御酶诱导作用最强。  相似文献   

17.
Bt转基因抗虫棉田昆虫群落结构研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
选用3个转Bt基因抗虫棉品种DP99B、20B、1560BG和2个非抗虫棉对照品种鄂杂棉1号、湘杂棉2号,比较研究了不同棉花群体中昆虫群落结构特征。结果表明,在未采取任何防治措施的情况下,3个转Bt基因抗虫棉对棉铃虫种群,尤其是在棉花生育前期有很好的抑制作用;同时对其他鳞翅目害虫种群也有一定控制效果,这使得棉蚜、棉叶蝉、烟粉虱等刺吸式害虫上升为主要害虫。但抗虫棉棉田昆虫群落、害虫亚群落以及天敌亚群落的多样性、均匀性均较对照棉田小,而优势集中性比对照棉田高,反映出抗虫棉棉田昆虫群落结构稳定性较差。相对来说,DP99B和20B抗虫性能较好,其棉田昆虫群落结构也比较稳定。因此,转Bt基因抗虫棉的大面积应用中,除了要关注抗毒性棉铃虫的产生和危害以外,还应特别注意其他可能上升为主要害虫(如棉蚜、棉叶蝉、烟粉虱等)的防治工作。  相似文献   

18.
汪伦记  纠敏 《安徽农业科学》2005,33(8):1378-1379
苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillusthuringiensis,简称Bt)在害虫防治中发挥着重要作用。现已表明,有近20种昆虫可对Bt生物制剂产生抗性,转Bt基因作物的释放更加剧了害虫的抗性进化。开展害虫的抗性研究,加强对Bt基因的保护,对持续利用Bt生物制剂和转Bt基因作物具有非常重要的意义。  相似文献   

19.
Bt毒蛋白在转基因植物中的表达   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
随着抗虫转基因植物的推广和大面积商业化种植,Bt毒蛋白在转基因植物中的表达引起了人们的重视。综述了玉米、棉花、水稻等抗虫转基因植物的Bt毒蛋白表达及其时空变化规律。  相似文献   

20.
转Bt基因抗虫玉米为诺华公司含Bt11转化系的杂交种NX4777,能全株表达Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白,以其非转基因受体玉米品种NX4906为对照。在玉米生长至心叶中期(50~60cm高)、抽雄前期和抽丝散粉期分别进行人工接亚洲玉米螟[Ostriniafurnacalis(Guenée)]初孵幼虫40~60头。以食叶级别、存活幼虫数、蛀孔数、隧道长度和雌穗被害级别等,分别作为评价玉米心叶期和穗期的抗性标准。结果表明,Bt玉米食叶级别仅为1级,显著低于对照的7级。Bt玉米平均每株存活幼虫0.04~0.20头、蛀孔0.11~0.15个、隧道长度0.13~0.41cm,雌穗被害级别为0,植株折茎率为0,而对照玉米平均每株存活幼虫6.19~12.41头、蛀孔4.48~7.05个、隧道长度12.41~24.09cm,雌穗被害级别为5.9,植株折茎率高达73.6%~95.5%。室内生测结果亦表明,取食Bt玉米心叶、雄穗的初孵幼虫3d全部死亡,取食花丝7d死亡率达到99%,相比之下取食常规玉米的存活率在88.7%以上。表明表达Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的Bt对亚洲玉米螟具有很高的抗虫性,能够保护玉米全生育期免受玉米螟的危害。  相似文献   

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