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1.
Colour at harvest and post-harvest behaviour influence paprika and chilli spice quality. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mayuree Krajayklang Andreas Klieber Peter R. Dry 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2000,20(3):269-278
Capsicum annuum L. paprika and cayenne chilli pepper fruit were grown for red spice production and harvested at various colour stages on the same day. Fruit of each stage were allowed to change colour at room temperature with or without the addition of 100 μl l−1 ethylene. Fruit appearance and colour development, and respiration and ethylene production were measured during the colouring period. Ethylene treatment had no effect on colour development or pungency for both cultivars, even though it easily crossed the cuticle, epidermis and flesh tissues into the fruit cavity. Green or deep green harvested fruit failed to fully colour red, while fruit that were harvested at or after the colour break stage visually completed their red colour development within 7–9 days. However, the colour intensity of spice powder was low for all fruit that had not developed a deep red colour prior to harvest. For paprika no difference between deep red fruit that were succulent or that had partially dried on the plant was found, but chilli fruit that had partially dried before harvest produced the most intense colour. American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) extractable red colour was the best measure of spice colour quality, compared to reflected lightness (L*), chroma (C*) and hue angle (h°) colour measurements. Pungency did not change between ripeness stages for chilli and was absent in paprika. Paprika and chilli fruit showed climacteric behaviour as long as they were attached to the plant, but when detached were non-climacteric. 相似文献
2.
Y. Palapol S. Ketsa D. Stevenson J.M. Cooney A.C. Allan I.B. Ferguson 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2009,51(3):349-353
The colour of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) fruit changes from green to purple black after harvest as the fruit ripens, and is used as a quality guide for growers and consumers. We determined the relationship between anthocyanin composition and content during fruit colour development in relation to fruit maturity and postharvest quality. Fruit at different stages of maturity (light greenish yellow with 5% scattered pink spots to purple black) were harvested and kept at 25 °C (85–90% RH). Fruit from each maturity stage all developed to the final purple black stage. During the postharvest period, hue angle values and pericarp firmness decreased significantly, while soluble solids contents increased. Anthocyanin contents in the outer pericarp were higher than in the inner pericarp and increased to a maximum at the final colour stage. Sensory evaluation and fruit quality (hue angle values, soluble solids and titratable acidity) of fruit harvested at the different stages did not differ once the fruit had finally developed to the purple black stage. The anthocyanins in the outer pericarp mainly consisted of five compounds, identified by HPLC/MS as cyanidin-sophoroside, cyanidin-glucoside, cyanidin-glucoside-pentoside, cyanidin-glucoside-X, cyanidin-X2 and cyanidin-X, where X denotes an unidentified residue of m/z 190, a mass which does not correspond to any common sugar residue. Cyanidin-3-sophoroside and cyanidin-3-glucoside were the major compounds and the only ones that increased with fruit colour development. 相似文献
3.
From harvest to consumption, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit are exposed to several exogenous factors that enhance product deterioration. Phospholipase D is a key enzyme involved in membrane deterioration that occurs during fruit ripening and senescence. Hexanal, an inhibitor of phospholipase D has been successfully used for pre- and postharvest treatment of fruit, vegetables and flowers. In this study, effectiveness of pre- and postharvest application of an aqueous hexanal formulation and an enhanced freshness formulation (EFF) containing hexanal and other ingredients were evaluated by monitoring changes in quality parameters during postharvest storage of greenhouse tomatoes. Tomatoes subjected to preharvest spray with EFF containing 1 mM hexanal twice a week had better colour, and firmness than untreated fruit and hexanal formulation treated fruit. EFF treated tomatoes also showed low hue angle values indicative of enhanced red colour. Preharvest spray with 1 mM hexanal twice a week resulted in higher levels of ascorbic acid and soluble solids in fruit than those subjected to EFF treatment, and the control. Postharvest dip application of harvested tomatoes in 2 mM hexanal as EFF resulted in enhanced brightness and hue angle values, reduced red colour, increased fruit firmness and ascorbic acid content after 21 days of storage, indicative of better quality. The results suggest that hexanal has the potential to enhance shelf-life and quality of greenhouse tomatoes. 相似文献
4.
Shaolan Yang Chongde Sun Ping Wang Lanlan Shan Chong Cai Bo Zhang Wangshu Zhang Xian Li Ian Ferguson Kunsong Chen 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2008,49(1):46-53
Four expansin cDNA fragments, EjEXPA1, EjEXPA2, EjEXPA3 and EjEXPA4, were isolated and characterized from loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) fruit. EjEXPA1 mRNA accumulated consistently with the increase in fruit firmness in 0 °C storage of ‘Luoyangqing’ (LYQ) fruit, where chilling injury with increased fruit firmness due to lignification was observed. EjEXPA1 mRNA levels were lower in fruit that underwent low temperature conditioning (LTC, 6 d at 5 °C then 4 d at 0 °C), and in 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treated fruit, in both cases where chilling injury was alleviated. Fruit of the ‘Baisha’ (BS) cultivar soften after harvest rather than increase in firmness, and high expression levels of EjEXPA1 and EjEXPA4 accompanied the softening of BS fruit stored at 20 °C; such mRNA accumulation was much lower when fruit were stored at 0 °C, where softening was significantly inhibited by the low temperature. Very low expression of EjEXPA2 and EjEXPA3 was observed during storage of both LYQ and BS fruit under the different storage conditions. Our results showed that of the four genes characterized, EjEXPA1 might be associated with chilling-induced lignification while both EjEXPA1 and EjEXPA4 were closely related to softening of loquat fruit during the postharvest period. 相似文献
5.
研究旨在阐明‘文紫椒1号’果实在不同发育阶段的色素比例和组织定位,为丘北辣椒在观赏园艺中的应用和观赏型新奇果色新品种的选育提供参考。以种植于云南文山州砚山县的‘文紫椒1号’果实为试材,将果实分为5个发育阶段,用分光光度法检测了果实的叶绿素含量([Chl])、类胡萝卜素含量([Car])、总黄酮类含量(TFC)、总花色苷含量(TAC)和辣椒红素含量([Cap]),并分析其配比和相关性,同时用徒手切片法检测了色素的组织定位。结果表明,在发育过程中,‘文紫椒1号’果实[Chla]/[Chlb]的最大值出现在发育阶段3,[Chl(a+b)]/[Car]、[Chl(a+b)]/TFC和[Chl(a+b)]/TAC的最大值均出现在阶段2,而[Chl(a+b)]/[Cap]、TFC/TAC、TFC/[Cap]和TAC/[Cap]的最大值均出现在阶段1。[Chla]、[Chlb]、[Chl(a+b)]、[Car]、TFC、TAC和[Cap]之间的相关性不尽一致,其中,TAC与[Chl(a+b)]、TFC之间均呈不显著正相关,而与[Car]之间呈不显著负相关,[Cap]则与[Chl(a+b)]、[Car]、TFC和TAC之间分别呈显著负相关、极显著正相关、不显著正相关和不显著负相关。果实色素主要定位在中果皮细胞中,细胞的色相和色度变化趋势与果色的高度一致。所以,‘文紫椒1号’的果色源于各发育阶段果皮细胞中叶绿素、类胡萝卜素（含辣椒红素）和黄酮类（含花色苷）色素的比例差异。 相似文献
6.
The pellicle or seed coat of almond kernels is subject to darkening during long-term storage and may affect the marketability of the stored product. Environmental conditions during storage and genetic factors both affect the extent of darkening during the storage period. The degree of pellicle color change of five distinct almond accessions was examined during long-term storage at 2, 22 and 32 °C. Pellicle luminosity, chroma and hue angle were measured on 12 dates throughout an 11-month storage period. An ANCOVA was used, with storage temperature being a covariate, to examine the relative differences in luminosity, chroma and hue angle during the storage progression. A comparison of weighted simple linear regression equations was used to distinguish between different rates of pellicle color coordinate degradation during the storage period. When averaged across the three storage temperatures, almond accession Padre consistently had significantly lower pellicle luminosity and chroma values throughout the storage period as compared with the other four almond accessions (p ≤ 0.05). While pellicle hue angle values of Padre were significantly lower than those of Nonpareil at the start of the test (p ≤ 0.05), Nonpareil's pellicle hue angles were significantly lower than those of Padre at the end of the storage period (p ≤ 0.05). Almond accession Nonpareil had the largest percentage decrease of the five almond accessions for pellicle luminosity (36.9%) and hue angle (12.5%). Regression analysis revealed significant differences in degradation rates of pellicle luminosity and chroma at all three storage temperatures (p ≤ 0.05), but significant differences in pellicle hue angle degradation were only evident at the lowest storage temperature (p ≤ 0.05). 相似文献
7.
为明确苹果果实品质与海拔的相关性关系,以河北省44个果园的‘富士’苹果为试材,采用成熟期采样、测定和相关性分析的方式,研究果实外观品质、内在品质、质构特性与海拔高度的相关性。果园平均海拔247.77 m,在果实外观品质方面,果实单果重与海拔呈显著负相关(r=-0.33,P<0.05),着色指数与海拔呈极显著正相关(r=0.43,P<0.01),裂果指数与海拔呈极显著负相关(r=-0.64,P<0.01);在果实内在品质方面,果实可溶性固形物含量与海拔呈显著正相关(r=0.37,P<0.05),硬度、可滴定酸、固酸比均与海拔无显著相关性;在果实质构特性方面,果实粘附性与海拔呈显著负相关(r=-0.30,P<0.05),内聚性与海拔呈显著正相关(r=0.34,P<0.05),脆裂性与海拔呈显著正相关(r=0.30,P<0.05),胶粘性与海拔呈显著正相关(r=0.30,P<0.05),咀嚼性与海拔呈显著正相关(r=0.32,P<0.05),弹性与海拔无显著相关性。海拔高度在700 m以下时,较高的海拔能够显著提高果实的外观品质和可溶性固形物含量,海拔高度与果实质构特性显著相关。 相似文献
8.
The kiwifruit industry was established on fruit of Actinidia deliciosa (‘Hayward’), which is known as a climacteric fruit with high sensitivity to ethylene. In recent times fruit from Actinidia chinensis have become a substantial component of the kiwifruit market. There is limited information about the sensitivity of A. chinensis to ethylene during refrigerated storage and hence current ethylene management practices for A. chinensis mimic those established for A. deliciosa. This research aimed to quantify the effect of ethylene during refrigerated storage on A. chinensis (‘Hort16A’) quality (firmness, colour and total soluble solids). Three grower lines were stored at 1.5 °C, 95% RH with ethylene in the range of 0.001-1 μL L−1 applied to the environment after 3 weeks of storage for the remainder of storage (17 weeks). Fruit quality was assessed at regular intervals. Loss of firmness was found to be very sensitive to ethylene, with significant differences between fruit stored in 0.001 μL L−1 (as a control) and 0.1 μL L−1 occurring after 2 weeks of exposure. Fruit exposed to 1 μL L−1 ethylene not only rapidly softened, but also increased in hue angle (greenness) and reduced in lightness (darkened) further reducing the quality of the yellow coloured kiwifruit cultivar. Total soluble solids were not heavily influenced by ethylene exposure, with grower differences being maintained throughout the experiment. This work demonstrates that A. chinensis (cv. Hort16A) fruit firmness and colour will be influenced by the ethylene conditions in a commercial storage environment by advancing ripening and senescence. 相似文献
9.
研究采收期对‘黄冠’梨果实品质的影响,旨在揭示‘黄冠’梨果实发育后期果实品质因子的变化规律,为生产中确定‘黄冠’梨的最佳采收期提供理论依据。以‘黄冠’梨为试材,通过测定不同采收期时的单果重、可溶性固形物含量、Vc含量、硬度,并利用液相色谱法测定不同采收期果实的糖酸组成和含量,分析‘黄冠’梨果实发育后期果实品质因子与采收期的关系。结果表明,自果实发育106天开始,随采收期的延后,果实硬度呈显著下降,果实可溶性固形物含量呈上升趋势,并于果实发育137天时达到高峰;Vc含量变化较小,仅在120天时显著较高;在近成熟期采收的果实中糖以果糖为主,占70.09%~84.00%,以果实发育137天时最高;果实中酸以苹果酸为主,苹果酸占酸总量的93.05%~97.28%,苹果酸D占苹果酸的82.92%~91.84%。随采收期的延后,果实发育天数延长,果酸含量下降,采收越晚糖酸比越高。‘黄冠’梨果实发育130~137天时,果实的可溶性固形物、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖和Vc含量都较高,糖酸比和果肉硬度适宜,以获得‘黄冠’梨最佳品质为目标的适宜的采收期为8月8—15日。 相似文献
10.
本研究旨在探究转cry2A*基因抗虫水稻‘HD2-1’等独立系在田间生长发育过程中cry2A*基因表达量及糙米Bt蛋白含量(BPC)。利用qRT-PCR方法和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测水稻‘HD2-1’等独立系田间不同生长发育阶段组织器官及糙米的cry2A*基因表达量。结果显示,不同水稻独立系cry2A*基因表达量及糙米BPC明显不同,叶片、茎鞘及幼穗cry2A*基因表达量在不同生长发育阶段间往往呈正相关,cry2A*基因mRNA表达量和对应的BPC呈极显著的正相关,糙米BPC和各生长发育阶段各器官cry2A*基因表达量存在正相关趋势。水稻‘HD2’cry2A*基因表达量不同生长发育阶段间及其和糙米BPC间呈正相关。cry2A*基因转录表达越高,BPC越高。 相似文献
11.
The influence of aqueous 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) concentration, immersion duration, and solution longevity on the ripening of early ripening-stage tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) has been investigated. Tomato fruit at the breaker-turning stage were fully immersed in aqueous 1-MCP at 50, 200, 400 and 600 μg L−1 for 1 min, quickly dried, and then stored at 20 °C. Ethylene production, respiration, surface color development, and rate of accumulation of lycopene and polygalacturonase (PG) activity were suppressed and/or delayed in fruit exposed to aqueous 1-MCP. Suppression of ripening was concentration dependent, with maximum inhibition in response to 1 min immersion occurring at concentrations of 400 and 600 μg L−1. Climacteric ethylene peaks were delayed approximately 6, 7, and 9 d and respiration was strongly suppressed in fruit treated with aqueous 1-MCP at 200, 400, and 600 μg L−1, respectively, compared with control fruit. Fruit firmness, lycopene content, PG activity, and surface hue of fruit treated at the three higher levels remained strongly suppressed compared with control. Skin hue values and pericarp lycopene content in response to treatment at the subthreshold 50 μg L−1 provided evidence for differential ripening suppression in external versus internal tissues. Maximum delay of softening and surface color development in response to 50 μg L−1 aqueous 1-MCP occurred following immersion periods of between 6 and 12 min. Factors affecting fruit penetration by aqueous 1-MCP and mechanisms contributing to recovery from 1-MCP-induced ripening inhibition are discussed. 相似文献
12.
蜜蜂授粉对农业生产具有非常重要的价值,为了研究不同蜂种授粉对茶叶品质的影响,本研究以茶树‘金茶1号’为研究对象,分别使用意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera Ligustica)、中华蜜蜂(Apis cerana cerana)与地熊蜂(Bombus terrestris)开展蜂媒授粉技术及增产提质影响研究。结果表明中蜂授粉组访花频率最高,意蜂授粉组柱头花粉数最高,地熊蜂授粉组单花访问时间最长。中蜂授粉能显著提升茶树的茶叶籽座果率与茶叶籽油茶多酚含量,但对茶叶籽的含油量影响不显著。意蜂授粉与地熊蜂授粉对座果率影响不显,但能显著提升茶叶籽的茶多酚含量与含油量,3个授粉组对茶叶籽油的主要成分并无显著影响。在实际中可以根据生产需要选择对应的蜂种进行授粉。 相似文献
13.
J. Burdon N. Lallu G. Haynes K. McDermott D. Billing 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2008,49(1):61-68
The effect of delays of 1, 5, 10 or 15 d after harvest in establishing a static controlled atmosphere (SCA) or dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA) on the quality of ‘Hass’ avocados (Persea americana Mill.) was investigated. Fruit were stored at 5 °C in SCA (5% O2/5% CO2) or DCA (<3% O2/0.5% CO2) for 6 weeks and compared with fruit stored in air. In addition, to determine whether increasing the CO2 in the DCA would affect the fruit quality, DCA-stored fruit were compared with fruit held in a DCA with 5% CO2 (DCA + CO2) established 1 d after harvest. The quality of fruit was assessed at the end of storage and after ripening at 20 °C. DCA-stored fruit ripened in 4.6 d compared with 7.2 d for SCA-stored fruit, or 4.8 d for air-stored fruit. In addition, the incidences of stem end rot (SER), body rot (BR) and vascular browning (VB) were lower in DCA-stored fruit (35%, 29% and 29%, respectively) than in SCA-stored fruit (57%, 52% and 49%, respectively), or air-stored fruit (76%, 88% and 95%, respectively). Delaying the establishment of both SCA and DCA for 15 d resulted in significantly more advanced skin colour at the end of storage (average rating score 11.9) compared with other delay periods (4.6–5.1). There was no significant effect of delay on the time to ripen, skin colour when ripe or any ripe fruit disorder incidence. The incidence of diffuse flesh discolouration (DFD) was not only <1% when averaged over all delays but only occurred at >0.5% incidence in the 15 d delay treatment in DCA (4.8%) and not in SCA. The incidence of diffuse flesh discolouration was 62% in air-stored fruit. Inclusion of 5% CO2 in DCA retarded fruit ripening from 4.7 to 6.9 d and increased the incidence of rots at the end of storage from 5% to 14%, and increased the incidence in ripe fruit of SER from 30% to 56% and of BR from 27% to 55%. It is concluded that fruit quality was better after CA storage than after air storage, and that DCA storage was better than SCA. The effect of DCA is to independently reduce the time to ripen after storage and the incidence of rots when ripe. Delaying the application of SCA or DCA did not affect the expression of rots, but may increase the incidence of DFD. Inclusion of CO2 at 5% in CA retarded fruit ripening but stimulated rot expression and should not be used for CA storage of New Zealand grown ‘Hass’ avocados. 相似文献
14.
为探明晚熟桃‘秋彤’年生长周期的微生物群落结构,采用高通量测序技术分析不同物候期,不同部位的细菌、真菌群落组成及丰度,以期为其科学管理提供理论依据。多样性指数分析发现,桃萌芽期和幼果期各部位的细菌Shannon和Simpson指数均低于硬核期、果实膨大期和成熟期各部位,表明后期的细菌多样性较高;花期和幼果期各部位的真菌Shannon和Simpson指数均高于硬核期,表明前期的真菌多样性较高。同一部位、不同物候期真菌丰度比较发现,果实膨大期叶片和萌芽期枝条枝孢菌（桃疮痂病病原菌）丰度较高,硬核期枝条和果实链格孢菌（桃黑斑病病原菌）等丰度较高。在现有管理模式下,晚熟桃‘秋彤’果实膨大期和萌芽期受桃疮痂病危害风险较高,硬核期受黑斑病危害风险较高。 相似文献
15.
John R. Stommel Marija Pushko Kathleen G. Haynes Bruce D. Whitaker 《Plant Breeding》2014,133(6):788-793
Colour is a critical determinant of fruit and vegetable quality. We characterized the inheritance of black and violet immature pepper fruit colour and chlorophyll, carotenoid and anthocyanin pigments responsible for fruit colour. Segregation for black vs. violet fruit colour deviated from expectations for simple inheritance. The primary determinant of fruit colour was the concentration of chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments relative to anthocyanin concentration. Whereas anthocyanin concentration was 34% greater in violet fruit, chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations were 20‐fold and fourfold greater, respectively, in black fruit relative to concentrations found in violet fruit. Measurement of Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) colour space scores revealed larger a* values and smaller b* values for violet fruit relative to corresponding parameters for black fruit. An additive–dominance model was sufficient to explain the variation in individual fruit pigments as well as the CIE parameter a*. Addition of additive × additive effects to the additive–dominance model resulted in the best‐fit model m[d][h][i] for L* and b* colour space parameters. For all pigment classes, significant additive effects contributed to the genetic variance for fruit colour. 相似文献
16.
为探讨树冠覆膜对沙糖橘树冠环境、光合作用和果实品质的影响,以沙糖橘为试验材料,树冠覆膜为处理、不覆膜为对照,分别记录树冠的温度、湿度和光照强度等环境因子指标,测定叶片的净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和胞间二氧化碳浓度等光合作用指标,分析果实的可溶性固形物、总糖、可滴定酸及维生素C等品质指标。与对照相比,树冠覆膜后,总体上沙糖橘树冠白天的光照强度和湿度降低,降幅分别为36.36%~63.64%和5.25%~7.56%,月均温度和月均昼夜温差增加,最大分别增加1.21℃和3.88℃,净光合速率下降,最大降幅45.95%;果实的可溶性固形物、总糖及糖酸比等果实品质指标显著提高,分别增加7.81%、23.46%和4.87%。树冠覆膜在延长沙糖橘采收期的同时,总体上保持了较好的果实品质。 相似文献
17.
针对设施葡萄生产中光温逆境导致果实品质欠佳（着色差）的问题,对2个葡萄园转色期的‘巨峰’和‘巨玫瑰’葡萄进行每日补光试验处理（4:00—5:00和19:00—22:00）,观察处理前后果实品质的差异。结果表明,每日补光4 h处理后‘巨峰’和‘巨玫瑰’着色更深、更均匀,且补光处理能显著提高葡萄果实的颜色指数,补光处理后葡萄果皮的花色苷含量提高了5.00~19.42 µg/g;葡萄果实的可溶性固形物含量增加了0.5~1.7 °Brix,葡萄糖含量增加了0.42~3.43 mg/g,最终成熟期提早了5~7天。综合试验结果可知,在葡萄转色期进行补光处理,可以明显改善红色系葡萄的着色问题,提高葡萄品质,对优质葡萄生产有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
18.
We describe a general method for modelling biological variability as a function of time using fruit populations as examples. The method can incorporate variations in the biological age or maturity of fruit or other produce, as well as variations in the biological property being measured. Key developments are the use of quantile functions to describe the stochastic elements of the model, the assignment of probabilities to individual measurements based on their rank order within a sample, the use of individual measurements rather than means in the fitting process, and the fact that a single model equation with a single set of parameters describes the distribution of measurements across an entire population as a function of time. Using a representative fruit sample taken at a specific time and generalised model parameters, the technique allows the prediction of future fruit population distributions and the prediction of the date when a defined percentage of the fruit population meet a particular specification.The model development process demonstrates how to account for both biological age variability and measure (hue) variability simultaneously, the latter including components of measurement uncertainty and variability not related to biological age. Using quantile functions as the stochastic elements provides a wide range of distributional options.The method is described in detail using, as examples, a Complementary Log–Log sigmoid to model changes in ‘Hort16A’ kiwifruit hue angle preharvest, and a Logistic sigmoid to model changes in ‘Tradiro’ tomato skin hue data postharvest.The kiwifruit data comprised ten samples of 90 destructive hue angle measurements taken across the growing season from each of eight maturity areas (MAs). Allowing MA-specific parameter sets, the entire data set was modelled with an adjusted rsd of 0.46°. Further exploration of the sensitivity of model parameters showed that the model parameter tm, which defines the timing of the ‘maturity’ of each MA, needed to be MA-specific.The tomato colour data comprised 120 fruit measured non-destructively on seven occasions postharvest. Initial model fits using a Normal distribution for the biological age component gave an rsd of 1.05°. The rsd was reduced to 0.61° using a four-parameter generalised lambda quantile function to describe the biological age variability and 0.63° when using a truncated Normal, suggesting that the underlying distribution was not Normal.The models are readily fitted using any statistical or computational package that offers non-linear optimisation including Microsoft Excel with Solver. The technique can be used as effectively with destructive as with non-destructive measurement data, in preharvest and postharvest situations, and can provide visualisation as well as computational tools. It can be applied to any populations that vary with time and where the units of the populations exhibit variability. These modelling techniques have formed the basis for decision support tools that have been operating commercially since 2007. 相似文献
19.
为给果袋在优质柰李果生产中的科学使用提供技术支持和参考依据,以10年生柰李树为试材。以不套袋为对照,分别采用单层白色纸袋、双层外黄内黑纸袋对柰李果实进行套袋处理。对不同处理下柰李果实基本品质、色泽、挥发性物质含量变化情况进行测定和分析。结果表明,不同处理间果实纵径、横径、侧径和单果重均未见显著差别。与不套袋相比,套袋能显著增加L*值、a*值、b*值;单层白色纸袋和双层外黄内黑纸袋处理可溶性固形物分别降低17.70%和8.04%,只有单层白色纸袋处理存在显著差异;果实中挥发性物质的总含量均提高,单层白色纸袋和双层外黄内黑纸袋处理分别提高52.60%和48.91%;套袋处理果实醛类香气物质含量显著提升。说明套袋处理可以明显提升果面光洁度,果皮色泽更鲜艳,果实挥发性物质总量提高,双层外黄内黑纸袋效果更好。 相似文献
20.
为进一步探讨不套袋与套袋对苹果品质影响的机理,以8年生‘富士’苹果（‘天红2号’/‘M26’/八棱海棠）为试验材料,共设5个套袋密度处理（不套袋、套袋1/3的果实、套袋1/2的果实、套袋2/3的果实、套袋所有果实）,所用果袋为小林果袋（双层纸袋,内红外棕）,研究不同套袋密度对果实套袋前（6月19日）、套袋后2天（6月21日）、套袋中（8月22日和9月27日）、摘袋后2天（10月9日）和采收后1天（11月3日）苹果叶片光合特性的影响。结果表明,套袋不仅降低了苹果树冠层内的光照强度,而且显著降低了叶片的光合速率,而随着套袋密度的增加,苹果树冠层内的净光合速率显著降低,尤其是在8月和9月。5个处理的冠层光强、气孔导度、叶绿素含量、类胡萝卜素含量和叶片比重的变化与净光合速率的变化基本一致,说明果实套袋导致叶片光合性能下降。套袋苹果光合速率的降低是由气孔导度的降低引起的,这可能与光照强度降低有关;而在9月光合速率的降低还可能与高温弱光,套袋苹果叶片出现非气孔限制有关。 相似文献