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1.
为研究鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)广西流行株的遗传变异情况,本研究从广西发病鸡中分离鉴定了1株IBV。参照GenBank中IBV的核苷酸序列设计2对引物,利用RT-PCR技术对分离毒株的N、M基因进行了克隆、序列测定,并与GenBank中发表的国内外参考毒株进行比对分析。结果显示,N基因序列全长为1 230 bp,编码409个氨基酸,M基因序列全长为678 bp,编码225个氨基酸。与参考毒株相比,分离株的N基因核苷酸序列同源性为87.2%~93.3%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性为90.0%~94.4%;M基因的核苷酸序列同源性为83.6%~91.0%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性为82.7%~92.9%。在遗传进化树中,本试验分离株Guangxi156株与BJ株和LX4株两个参考株位于同一个分支上,亲缘关系较近,而与其他参考株属于不同的分支,亲缘关系较远。结果表明,本试验分离株是一株新的IBV变异株。  相似文献   

2.
According to the M gene nucleotide sequence of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) published in GenBank,one pair of primers were designed,the M gene fragments of IBV isolated from Guangxi province were amplified by PCR.Then the amplified fragments were cloned into pMD18-T vector and the positive recombinant plasmids were sequenced.The results showed that M gene from all of the IBV isolates consisted of 678 bp,coding for 225 amino acids.Two glycosylated sites were located nearby the N-terminal,three transmembrane domains were located in the 23 to 98 peptide region.Variations within the hydrophilicity region were easier than that in the hydrophobicity region.Compared with that of other published IBV strains,the homologies of nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the isolates were 83.6% to 92.5% and 82.7% to 95.1%,respectively.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that it was closely related to SAIB20 and LX4,and clustered into one group;But it belonged to different branches with other reference strains,and had a distant relationship.These results suggested that the isolate was a new variant of IBV.  相似文献   

3.
参照GenBank中鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的核苷酸序列设计1对引物,利用 PCR 扩增IBV广西株的M基因片段,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体中.序列分析结果表明,M基因全长为678 bp,编码225个氨基酸,近N端含有2个潜在的N-糖基化位点,3个跨膜区位于23—98肽段区,亲水区较疏水区更易变异.IBV广西株与国内外IBV参考毒株相比,核苷酸序列同源性为83.6%~92.5%,氨基酸序列同源性为82.7%~95.1%.系统进化分析结果显示IBV广西株与SAIB20和LX4两参考株位于同一个分支上,它们的亲缘关系较近,而与其他参考株属于不同的分支,亲缘关系较远.结果表明IBV广西株是1株新的IBV变异株.  相似文献   

4.
鸡传染性支气管炎病毒HN99株S1基因的克隆与序列测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
根据基因库中收录的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 (IBV)S1基因的序列 ,设计了一对引物并采用RT -PCR扩增了鸡传染性支气管炎病毒HN99株的S1基因 ,扩增产物进行了克隆、测序 ,获得了IBVHN99株S1基因片段 ,其大小为1 739bp(含前导序列 ) ,其核苷酸序列与H1 2 0、H52、M41、Gray、Holte的S1基因核苷酸序列同源性较低 ,分别为 79.1 %,79.2 %,77.3%,77.8%,79 .4%,有大量的点突变并伴有基因插入和缺失 ;IBVHN99株的S1基因推导的氨基酸与H1 2 0、H52、M41、Gray、Holte株氨基酸的同源性分别为80 .1 %,79.9%,79.5%,78.5%,78.5%,经S1基因系统进化分析 ,提示IBVHN99株与其它各毒株的亲缘关系较远 ,初步证实IBVHN99株为一新的IBV毒株  相似文献   

5.
为调查广东地区鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的流行及其遗传变异情况,本研究通过病料SPF鸡胚接种和鸡胚尿囊液的RT-PCR鉴定,于2013年从广东湛江地区不同发病鸡场分离到两株IBV,分别命名为CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013和CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013,并对这两株IBV的S1基因进行序列分析。结果显示,CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013株S1基因全长1 626 bp,编码542个氨基酸,其裂解位点为NRFRR,属于基因型Ⅲ,并推测其为基因型Ⅲ毒株(CK/CH/GX/NN11-3)与基因型Ⅰ毒株(GX-NN-6)在S1基因处发生重组而产生的新毒株;CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013株S1基因全长1620 bp,编码540个氨基酸,其裂解位点为HRRRR,属于基因型Ⅰ(类QX型);两株IBV的S1基因间核苷酸序列及其推导的氨基酸序列同源性较低,与位于同一基因型的参考毒株间同源性较高,而与中国使用的Mass型常规疫苗H120和H52之间的同源性最低,仅为75.7%~76.3%和77.1%~77.9%。本研究可为广东省IBV的流行病学调查和分子生物学研究提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
In order to investigate the epidemiology and genetic variation of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Guangdong province, two strains of IBV were isolated by inoculation of embryo and RT-PCR detection from diseased chickens at different farms in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2013.We denoted these two strains of IBV as CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013 and CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013, respectively.Analysis of the S1 gene sequences from these two isolated strains showed that the S1 gene of CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013 was 1 626 bp, which encoded 542 amino acids with a cleavage site sequence of NRFRR, while the S1 gene of CK/CH/GD/ZJ11/2013 was 1620 bp, encoded 540 amino acids with a cleavage site sequence of HRRRR.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these two isolated strains were clustered into genetic groups Ⅲ and Ⅰ(QX-like type), respectively.Homology analysis demonstrated that nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence homologies between these two isolated strains were lower, while the homologies were higher among the same genotypes, however, the homologies were lower comparing with current vaccine strains such as H120 and H52, with which the nucleotide homologies ranged from 75.7% to 76.3% and the amino acid homologies ranged from 77.1% to 77.9%.Further analysis showed that the CK/CH/GD/ZJ10/2013 strain was formed from a recombination event between CK/CH/GX/NN11-3 and GX-NN-6.Taken together, this study provided valuable insight into prevention and control of IBV infection in Guangdong province.  相似文献   

7.
To investigate genetic variation of Marek's disease virus(MDV) in Guangxi province, three isolates of MDV were isolated from infected chicken.One pair of primers for amplifying Meq gene of MDV was designed according to nucleotide sequence in GenBank, Meq gene of the isolates were amplified by PCR, and then cloned, sequenced and compared with reference MDV strains published in GenBank.The results showed that Meq gene from all of the MDV isolates consisted of 1020 bp, coding for 339 amino acids.Compared with reference strains published in GenBank, the sequences of Meq gene in different isolates were relatively conserved and the homologies of nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the isolates were 83.8% to 99.9% and 88.4% to 99.6%, respectively.The proline-rich repeats of Meq gene of the MDV isolates had site mutations, and it was related to MDV's virulence.The isolate were nearly related to YL and GXY2, and far away from RB1B, GA, Md5, 648A and the immune strain phylogenetically.The study would provide research materials for the prevalence, genetic variation, protection and control of MDV in China.  相似文献   

8.
为研究鸡马立克氏病病毒(MDV)广西流行株的遗传变异情况,本研究从广西发病鸡中分离鉴定了3株MDV。参照GenBank中MDV的核苷酸序列设计1对引物,利用PCR技术对分离毒株的Meq基因进行了克隆、序列测定,并与GenBank中发表的国内外参考毒株进行比对分析。结果显示, Meq基因序列全长为1020 bp,编码一条由339个氨基酸组成的多肽,分离株与国内外MDV参考毒株相比,不同MDV株的Meq基因序列相对较保守,它们之间核苷酸同源性为83.8%~99.9%,氨基酸同源性为88.4%~99.6%。3株MDV分离株Meq基因在相关报道中提到的与毒力相关的脯氨酸重复区存在点突变。3株分离株与国内参考株YL、GXY2关系较近,与参考株RB1B、GA、Md5、648A及疫苗株亲缘关系较远。该研究为中国MDV的流行、遗传变异及防控研究提供了材料。  相似文献   

9.
利用设计的1对特异性引物,通过RT-PCR方法扩增出4株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)安徽地方分离株膜蛋白M基因全长片段并进行了克隆测序。将各IBV安徽地方分离株与GenBank中注册的一些毒株M基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列进行比较和系统进化关系分析,发现毒株间核苷酸序列同源性为88.5%~100%,其相应的氨基酸序列同源性为90.3%~100%;不同毒株间存着重组、缺失、插入及点突变等变异,从ATG至第140 bp区段的核苷酸序列变异频率最高;4株分离毒株属于同一个进化群的2个不同进化亚群,与我国常用疫苗毒株H120、M41和W 93不属同一个进化亚群。  相似文献   

10.
The study was aimed to research the structure and function of Mx gene in Beijing duck.Full-length sequence of Beijing duck Mx gene was amplified by RT-PCR from the total RNA extracted from duck embryo fibroblast(DEF) induced by Poly(I:C).Furthermore, the expression of Mx gene in DEF infected with DRV was described.Sequence analysis indicated that the duck Mx gene contained an open reading frame(ORF) of 2166 bp encoding a protein of 721 amino acids.A phylogenetic tree based on Mx gene sequence was constructed.The results showed that Beijing duck Mx gene had the lowest distance with the gene from wild duck available in GenBank.Homology analysis showed that Beijing duck Mx gene nucleotides and deduced amino acids shared 47.8% to 99.8% and 47.9% to 99.4% homologies with those from other animals available in GenBank, respectively.Fluctuation expression of Beijing duck Mx gene was found with DEF incubated with duck reovirus.Duck Mx gene was successfully cloned and predicted with characteristic of typical structure of Mx family.Gaining Beijing duck Mx gene laid a foundation for further researching Mx protein antiviral activity, molecular mechanism and interferon monitoring of poultry.  相似文献   

11.
本试验旨在研究北京鸭Mx基因的结构及功能。利用干扰素诱导剂Poly(I:C)诱导鸭胚成纤维细胞(DEF),提取细胞总RNA,采用RT-PCR方法扩增北京鸭Mx基因全长编码区序列,并观察其在感染了鸭呼肠孤病毒(DRV)的DEF中的动态表达情况。北京鸭Mx基因序列分析结果显示,该基因编码区全长2166 bp,编码721个氨基酸残基。通过与GenBank中已登录的脊椎动物Mx基因进行核苷酸系统进化树分析,结果显示北京鸭Mx基因与野鸭Mx基因关系最近。北京鸭Mx序列与其他动物基因序列的比对结果显示,核苷酸同源性为47.8%~99.8%,氨基酸同源性为47.9%~99.4%。DRV孵育DEF后,Mx呈波动性表达。结果表明,本试验成功克隆了北京鸭Mx基因,预测分析证实其编码的蛋白具有脊椎动物Mx蛋白共有的结构特征,北京鸭Mx蛋白全基因的获得为下一步研究禽类Mx蛋白的抗病毒活性、作用机制及干扰素的监测奠定了基础。  相似文献   

12.
为了解国内禽多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida,Pm）流行株外膜蛋白 H（OmpH）基因的变异情况,参考GenBank中已发表的多杀性巴氏杆菌序列设计1对特异性引物,采用PCR方法对不同来源的8株禽Pm菌株和3个荚膜型参考株（A、B、D）的OmpH基因进行扩增、测序。结果显示,11个菌株的OmpH基因开放阅读框在1002~1071 bp 之间;SignalIP 4.0预测结果表明,信号肽均为N端20个氨基酸残基,成熟蛋白氨基酸残基数量在314~337 aa之间,推测的分子质量在33.76~37.04 ku之间。与GenBank中15个菌株OmpH基因序列比对结果发现,核苷酸同源性在84.9%~100.0%之间;氨基酸同源性在81.5%~100.0%之间;其中C48-1、1010、9003、890920、921012、XJ-e 6个国内禽Pm分离株OmpH序列同源性为100.0%。试验结果表明,国内禽Pm菌株OmpH基因非常保守。  相似文献   

13.
以NaCl胁迫处理的拟南芥幼苗叶片为材料,用RNA提取试剂盒抽提总RNA,通过RT-PCR技术和DNA序列测定分析,证实获得了拟南芥高亲和性K+载体蛋白基因(AtHKT1)的cDNA序列。该cDNA全长1521 bp,包括506个氨基酸和1个终止密码子序列,且与原序列(accession number AF237672)同源性为99.34%,但与其他科植物HKT1基因同源性较低,注册该基因到GenBank中,注册号为AY685182。利用生物信息学相关软件分析预测AtHKT1基因蛋白质功能和结构,结果发现,该蛋白分子量为57.45 kD,理论等电点为9.33;氨基酸序列中第1～40个氨基酸属信号肽序列;第152～500个氨基酸属Trk H阳离子转运体蛋白保守结构域,并存在蛋白激酶C,酪氨酸蛋白激酶,依赖cAMP/cGMP蛋白激酶磷酸化,糖基化和豆蔻酰化等功能位点;该基因编码的蛋白有10个跨膜结构,N末端、C末端及中部等多个跨膜区具疏水性,符合载体类运输蛋白特点。表明本研究获得了拟南芥AtHKT1基因。  相似文献   

14.
One IBV isolate, SC021202, was isolated from the kidneys of the infected young chickens by inoculating embryonated eggs, and its morphology, physiochemical and haemagglutonating properties were detected. Virulence of the isolate SC021202 was determined with specific pathogen-free (SPF) chicken inoculation. Nucleotide acid sequence of S1 gene of the isolate SC021202 was further sequenced and analysed. The physiochemical and morphological properties of the isolate SC021202 were in accordance to that of typical infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). In a pathogenicity experiment, the clinical signs and related gross lesions resembling those of field outbreak were reproduced and the virus isolate SC021202 was re-isolated from the kidneys of the infected chicken. Sequence data demonstrated that the full length of the amplified S1 gene of the isolate SC021202 was composed of 1931 nucleotides, coding a polypeptide of 543 amino acid residues. Compared with IBV strains from GenBank, the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of S1 gene of the isolate SC021202 shared 60.0-91.4% and 49.1-88.9% identities, respectively. A nucleotide fragment of 'CTTTTTAATTATACTAACGGA' was inserted at nucleotide site 208 in the S1 gene of the isolate. These results indicated that IBV isolate SC021202 was a new variant IBV isolate and responsible for field outbreak of nephritis.  相似文献   

15.
为了解1株圈养小熊猫源犬瘟热病毒（CDV）GD-1的遗传变异情况,通过RT-PCR方法对该株CDV进行H、F基因的克隆、测序及序列分析。结果显示：该分离株的H基因序列与GenBank中丹麦报道的登录号为GU266280的犬源CDV毒株的核苷酸序列相似性最高,为96%;F基因序列与巴西报道的登录号为KY057355的犬源CDV的核苷酸序列相似性最高,为95.7%。下载CDV代表毒株序列进行遗传演化、氨基酸序列比对及分子特征分析。结果显示：H蛋白共有8个潜在的N-糖基化位点,分别位于19、149、309、391、422、456、587、603位点;H蛋白的SLAM受体结合位点氨基酸序列与欧亚野生型毒株一致,与疫苗株相比,530、549位氨基酸不同,与其他CDV参考毒株H蛋白相比还存在24、41等9处氨基酸位点发生明显变异,与标准强毒株A75/17的氨基酸相似性为95.2%,与Onderstepoort、Convac等5株疫苗株的氨基酸序列相似性为88.2%~89.3%;F蛋白共有6个N-糖基化位点,分别位于62、108、141、173、179、517位,与Onderstepoort等疫苗株氨基酸相似性为89.1%~89.7%;与其他参考毒株相比还存在115、130等11处氨基酸发生变异;构建基于H、F基因的遗传进化树,结果显示：该毒株位于Asia-4型的一个小的进化分支,这与目前我国流行毒株主要位于Asia-1型存在明显不同。本研究首次报道了小熊猫源的Asia-4基因型CDV野毒株,并对毒株的H及F基因进行了序列分析,对于了解我国CDV流行株的遗传变异情况、流行病学调查、疾病防控及疫苗研发等具有重要意义。  相似文献   

16.
To study the genetic variations of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) ORF3 and M gene in Guizhou province,we used RT-PCR method to detect PEDV in the dung what collected from diarheal porket in five regions of Guizhou province between April 2014 to March 2015,then selected eight positive samples,cloned and sequenced their ORF3 and M gene.The results showed that 75 samples were positive for PEDV,and the positive rate was 71.43%.The result of sequencing showed that ORF3 and M gene were intact;ORF3 gene shared from 95.1% to 100.0% nucleotide identity and 95.1% to 99.6% amino acid identity,and M gene shared from 98.4% to 100.0% nucleotide identity and 98.7% to 100.0% amino acid identity with eight PEDV Guizhou strains.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Guizhou strains seem to be closely related to Chinese strains,Korean strains and Thai strains,and there were genetically different from the vaccine strains attenuated DR13 and CV777.The results suggested that in rencent years the mainly etiology of orket diarrhea was velogenic PEDV.  相似文献   

17.
依据NCBI所登录的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒的M基因序列设计了一对引物,应用TRIzol试剂盒对8个肾型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒陕西地方分离株进行总RNA的提取,以所得到的RNA为模板,用RT-PCR对M基因进行扩增;其目的条带回收提纯后,与PMD18-T克隆载体进行连接,转化到DH5α宿主菌,并经药物抗性筛选、PCR及酶切鉴定,将所筛选鉴定出的阳性质粒进行测序,最后对测序结果进行分析。结果表明：陕西地方8个毒株（BJ2、FF2、YL2、B01、G5、YX、WH、WG）M基因长约为650 bp,其中YX、WH株本身无BamH 1酶切位点。WH与其它分离株的核苷酸同源性为91.8%～92.6%,而其它的分离株间的同源性为98.8%～99.8%。8个毒株与参考株的核苷酸同源性为74.9%～99.8%。其N端90 aa肽段与对照株相比,不同之处表现为高亲水性氨基酸取代低亲水性氨基酸,这会使其具有更好的抗原性。  相似文献   

18.
山东省某地区鸡马立克氏病疫苗免疫鸡群暴发马立克氏病(MD),为分离得到致病毒株,检测其致病性,采用琼脂扩散试验、细胞培养和间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)等方法从发病鸡的血液及羽髓中分离到一株适应鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)生长的马立克氏病病毒。采用PCR方法扩增分离毒株的meq、pp38、132bp重复序列等病毒致病相关基因,所得序列用DNAStar软件与GenBank上登录的参考毒株进行比对分析。结果显示,该分离株SDAU-1的pp38基因与标准强毒序列同源性为100%,132bp重复序列的拷贝数及meq基因的变异均符合MDV强毒株的序列特征。  相似文献   

19.
为了解贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)毒株ORF3及M基因的遗传变异情况,试验于2014年4月－2015年3月从贵州省5个地区采集105份腹泻仔猪的粪便,应用RT-PCR方法进行PEDV检测,从中选择8份PEDV阳性样本,扩增其ORF3及M基因,测序并进行序列比对分析.结果显示,从采集的105份粪便样本中可检出75份PEDV阳性样本,阳性率为71.43%;8株PEDV贵州株ORF3及M基因序列均无碱基缺失或插入;ORF3基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在95.1%~100.0%与95.1%~99.6%之间,M基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在98.4%~100.0%与98.7%~100.0%之间;氨基酸系统进化树分析结果显示,2014~2015年贵州流行株与近年来中国毒株、韩国毒株及泰国毒株亲缘关系较近,与疫苗株Attenuated DR13及CV777株亲缘关系较远.提示目前贵州省仔猪腹泻病原主要是PEDV,且为PEDV强毒株.  相似文献   

20.
In a certain area of Shandong province, Marek's disease (MD) occurred in diseased chickens that had been vaccinated by turkey herpesvirus.In order to isolate the virus strain and detect the virus pathogenicity, agar diffusion test, cell culture and indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) were used to isolate the Marek's virus from chicken's blood and feather marrow.The isolated strain was adapted to grow in chick embryo fibroblasts (CEF).Genes involved in pathogenesis of MDV, such as meq, pp38 and 132 bp repeat sequence were amplified by PCR.The obtained sequences were compared with that of standard strains published in GenBank by DNAStar software.The results showed that pp38 gene of the SDAU-1 shared homology from 100% with standard virulent sequence.Analysis of 132 bp repeat sequence and meq gene sequences of the viral genome showed that the isolated virus belongs to the highly virulent MDV strains.  相似文献   

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