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1.
本试验旨在研究转基因猪中抗生素标记基因neo漂移的可能性。利用Southern blotting鉴定F1代仔猪的显隐性,结果发现6头仔猪中有3头为转基因仔猪,3头为阴性仔猪。通过PCR技术对试验仔猪血液和消化道组织中neo基因进行检测,结果发现neo基因没有在血液水平和消化道组织中发生漂移。通过PCR技术对试验仔猪肠道细菌中neo基因进行检测,在肠道细菌基因组中没有检测到neo基因的存在。检测结果表明,仔猪血液、肠道细菌和消化道组织等都没有发生neo基因的漂移。 相似文献
2.
旨在分析表达牛乳铁蛋白肽的重组猪源罗伊氏乳酸杆菌pPG-LFCA-E/LR-CO21作为饲用微生态制剂对仔猪促生长与抵抗猪霍乱沙门菌感染的作用。将该重组菌连续饲喂28日龄断乳仔猪21 d,并设立空菌组、对照组以及抗生素组。第21天时对断乳仔猪连续口服感染猪霍乱沙门菌3 d,并设置7 d的观察期;仔猪感染后采集试验组与对照组血清、肠黏液及肠组织。检测结果显示重组菌组仔猪平均日增重与免疫器官指数均显著提高（P<0.05）,料重比极显著降低（P<0.01）。感染猪霍乱沙门菌后,相对于对照组,重组菌组仔猪日增重提高,腹泻率降低;重组菌组仔猪血液中IgG以及肠黏液中IL-4、sIgA的量极显著提高（P<0.01）,IL-2、IL-12、IL-6的量显著降低（P<0.05）;重组菌组仔猪肠道紧密连接蛋白ZO-1、Claudin-1的基因转录水平和TLR4、Myd88和MLCK的基因转录水平极显著提高（P<0.01）,仔猪肠道内猪霍乱沙门菌的数量极显著降低（P<0.01）;重组菌组与抗生素组无明显差异（P>0.05）。以上结果表明,表达牛乳铁蛋白肽的重组猪源罗伊氏乳酸杆菌pPG-LFCA-E/LR-CO21可以提高断乳仔猪的生长性能、促进肠道形态发育、增强肠道屏障功能,并且在一定程度上可以保护仔猪免受猪霍乱沙门菌的感染,表明重组菌作为微生态制剂替代断乳仔猪的饲用抗生素具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
3.
MUC4 and MUC13 genes as important candidate genes for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coil (ETEC) F4 resistance,may play an important role in the process of against ETEC F18 infection in weaned piglets. In this study,ETEC F18-resistant and -sensitive weaned Meishan piglets were used,and the expression levels of MUC4 and MUC13 genes in 11 tissues (heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,stomach,muscle,thymus,lymph nodes,duodenum and jejunum) were determined by quantitative Real-time PCR. The results showed that MUC4 and MUC13 genes were broadly expressed with different expression levels in all the 11 tissues. In the thymus and lymph tissues,the expression of MUC4 gene in resistant piglets was significantly higher than that in sensitive piglets (P<0.05);In the lung tissue,theMUC13 gene expression level in resistant individuals was significantly higher than that in sensitive individuals (P<0.05),and in the intestinal tissues of duodenum and jejunum, the expression level of MUC13 gene was relatively higher in resistant individuals. Thus we speculated that the high expression of MUC4 gene in immune tissues and MUC13 gene in intestinal tissues might improve the immune ability of piglets,protect and lubricate the intestinal tract, and resist ETEC F18 infection. 相似文献
4.
To investigate the relationship between the mRNA expression level of m6A demethylase and E.coli F18 resistance in piglets,Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the mRNA expression differences of m6A demethylase FTO and ALKBH5 genes in the duodenum and jejunum tissues of E.coli F18-resistant and -sensitive individuals from 35-day Sutai weaned piglets.In E.coli F18ab,F18ac bacteria-stimulated and endotoxin LPS-induced porcine small intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2),the expression levels of FTO and ALKBH5 genes were detected,respectively.The results showed that the expression levels of FTO and ALKBH5 genes in the duodenum and jejunum of resistant individuals were extremely significantly or significantly higher than those of sensitive individuals (P<0.01,P<0.05),and the expression of FTO gene were not significantly changed in E.coli F18 bacteria-stimulated IPEC-J2 cells (P>0.05),but the expression levels of ALKBH5 gene were significantly up-regulated after F18ac stimulation (P<0.05).After LPS induction for 4 hours,the expression levels of FTO and ALKBH5 genes showed significant up-regulation in IPEC-J2 cells (P<0.05).This study preliminarily verified and indicated that the expression levels of m6A demethylases FTO and ALKBH5 genes were closely related to E.coli resistance of piglets at the cellular and individual levels,which will provide a theoretical basis for future in-depth study of the regulation mechanism of RNA demethylation modification on bacterial diarrhea in piglets. 相似文献
5.
为了探讨猪6-甲基腺嘌呤（m6A）去甲基化酶mRNA表达水平与仔猪大肠杆菌F18抗性的关系,本研究运用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测m6A去甲基化酶FTO和ALKBH5基因在35日龄苏太猪断奶仔猪大肠杆菌F18抗性型和敏感型个体十二指肠和空肠组织中的mRNA表达差异,同时分别利用F18ab、F18ac大肠杆菌菌体刺激和内毒素LPS诱导猪小肠上皮细胞（IPEC-J2）,检测FTO、ALKBH5基因表达变化。结果表明,FTO、ALKBH5基因在抗性型个体十二指肠和空肠中的表达量均极显著或显著高于敏感型个体（P<0.01,P<0.05）;不同F18大肠杆菌菌体刺激IPEC-J2细胞后,FTO基因表达水平均无显著变化（P>0.05）,而ALKBH5基因在F18ac刺激后表达量显著上调（P<0.05）;LPS诱导4 h时,FTO和ALKBH5基因表达量均显著上调（P<0.05）。本研究在细胞和个体水平上初步验证并发现了m6A去甲基化酶FTO和ALKBH5基因表达水平与大肠杆菌感染仔猪密切相关,为今后深入研究RNA去甲基化修饰在仔猪细菌性腹泻调控中的作用机制提供了理论基础。 相似文献
6.
为了检测确定2019年5月河南某规模化猪场一栋保育仔猪发病猪群的病原,本研究从送检的发病猪关节液中分离获得1株细菌。通过细菌纯化培养、革兰氏染色、形态学观察及猪链球菌gdh基因PCR扩增,确定该分离菌株为猪链球菌。用猪链球菌分型引物对该菌株进行PCR扩增分型鉴定及软件比对分析,结果表明该分离菌株为猪链球菌14型,与猪链球菌JS14株（GenBank登录号：CP002465.1）同源性为100%。毒力基因检测结果表明,该菌株的同时携带有epf、mrp、sly、fbps、orf2毒力基因,属于高致病性菌株。小鼠致病性试验结果也证明该菌株是一株高致病性猪链球菌。药物敏感性试验结果显示,该菌株对β内酰胺类和喹诺酮类药物敏感,对氨基糖苷类、四环素类、大环内酯类和磺胺类高度耐药,表现出多重耐药现象。对该菌株进行5大类24种耐药基因检测,该菌株同时携带有blaTEM、aadA1、strA、strB、aacC2、aphA1、tet（B）、gyrA、parC、sul2耐药基因。该研究为后续进一步开展猪链球菌14型流行特点和致病机制研究奠定了基础,为猪链球菌14型临床防控提供了理论依据,同时具有重要的公共卫生意义。 相似文献
7.
XIA Ri-wei GAN Li-na QIN Wei-yun SUN Shou-yong BAO Wen-bin WU Sheng-long 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(4):1017-1023
Dynamic changes of LTβR expression levels in 11 tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, stomach, muscle, thymus, lymph node, duodenum and jejunum) of Sutai piglets ranging from newborn to post-weaning days 8, 18, 30, and 35 were compared and analyzed by the Real-time PCR method, which aimed to provide theoretical basis for further investigate the relationship between LTβR gene and pathogenicity of E.coli F18.The results revealed that the LTβR expression levels were higher in the liver, spleen, lung, kidney, stomach, lymph node, duodenum and jejunum, and showed obvious age-dependent expression differentiation.The LTβR expression levels in the lymph node, duodenum, and jejunum were extremely significant higher in 8 days old piglets than in the other age stages (P<0.01), and the expression levels were extremely significantly higher in the lungs of 8 days old piglets than in 35 days old piglets (P<0.01) and significantly higher than 30 days old piglets (P<0.05).In the liver tissue, the expression level was extremely significant higher in 35 days old piglets than in other age stages (P<0.01).In the stomach tissue, the expression level was significantly higher in 35 days old piglets than in 18 days old piglets (P<0.05).The results speculated that intestinal immune barrier of piglets formed rapidly around 8 days old and the higher LTβR expression could contribute to the resistance to E.coli F18. 相似文献
8.
试验旨在探讨LTβR基因在仔猪出生至断奶期间的mRNA表达变化,为进一步研究该基因与F18大肠杆菌致病的相关性提供理论依据。本试验选取从初生到断奶的4个日龄(8、18、30和35日龄)苏太仔猪各4头,利用实时荧光定量PCR方法分别比较分析了LTβR基因在各个体11个组织(心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、肌肉、胸腺、淋巴结、十二指肠及空肠)间的表达规律。结果表明,LTβR基因在肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、淋巴结、十二指肠及空肠组织中呈现较高水平的表达,并且表现出明显的发育性表达差异。LTβR基因在8日龄仔猪淋巴、十二指肠和空肠组织中的表达极显著高于其他日龄(P<0.01);在8日龄仔猪肺脏组织中的表达极显著高于35日龄(P<0.01),且显著高于30日龄(P<0.05);在35日龄仔猪肝脏组织中的表达极显著高于其他日龄(P<0.01);在35日龄仔猪胃组织中的表达显著高于18日龄(P<0.05)。由此推测,8日龄左右为仔猪肠道免疫屏障快速形成期,LTβR基因的较高表达可能有利于仔猪对F18大肠杆菌抗性。 相似文献
9.
为研究发酵香菇渣（fermented shiitake residues,FSR）对断奶仔猪生产性能、十二指肠消化酶活性、空肠紧密连接蛋白相关基因表达、结肠挥发性脂肪酸及结肠微生物区系的影响,本研究选用100头健康的壹号土猪断奶仔猪（小耳花猪×杜洛克猪,公母各50头）,随机分为2组,每组5个重复,每个重复10头猪,进行饲养试验。对照组饲喂基础饲粮（NC组）,试验组饲喂基础饲粮+5%发酵香菇渣。试验期33 d。饲养试验结束时,从每个组中选择6头仔猪（公母各半）进行屠宰取样。检测指标包括生长性能、十二指肠黏膜消化酶活性、空肠紧密连接蛋白mRNA相对表达量、结肠挥发性脂肪酸含量和肠道微生物结构。结果显示,与对照组相比,试验组显著提高了断奶仔猪的末重和平均日增重（P<0.05）,显著降低了料重比（P<0.05）;显著提高了十二指肠黏膜胰蛋白酶和β-淀粉酶活性（P<0.05）;显著提高了结肠挥发性脂肪酸丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸和异戊酸水平（P<0.05）;显著增加了结肠纤维杆菌门（Fibrobacteres）和链球菌属（Streptococcus）的相对丰度（P<0.01;P<0.05）,对空肠紧密连接蛋白1（TJP1）和紧密连接蛋白2（TJP2）基因mRNA的表达无显著影响（P>0.05）。综上所述,饲粮中添加5%发酵香菇渣可提高断奶仔猪肠道消化酶活性,增加结肠挥发性脂肪酸含量,调节肠道微生物区系组成,有利于提高断奶仔猪的生长性能。 相似文献
10.
《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(12)
为探讨杀菌/通透性增强蛋白(BPI)基因在梅山猪从初生到成年各个时期不同组织中的表达规律,利用qPCR检测初生、断奶、性成熟、体成熟4个重要发育时期(即1、35、134、158日龄)梅山猪的心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、肌肉、胸腺、淋巴结、十二指肠、空肠和回肠12个组织中BPI基因的表达水平。结果表明:4个不同发育阶段BPI基因的组织表达谱在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肌肉和胸腺中均表现出相对一致的规律,即BPI基因的表达量一直处于极低水平,而在肠道组织中从初生到成年各时期均高度表达;BPI基因在胃中的表达程度随着日龄增长而显著提高;在小肠组织中,35日龄断奶仔猪BPI基因的表达水平极显著高于其他3个日龄。综上,推断肠道中BPI基因的高度表达是仔猪从初生就具有的抵抗大肠杆菌等病原感染属固有免疫的一部分,而在胃中的表达很可能是其后天为了抵御不断侵染的大肠杆菌等病原的结果。 相似文献
11.
Porcine alpha (1,2) fucosyltransferase (FUT2) gene was importance in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis-globo series, potentially played a regulatory role during Escherichia coli (E. coli) F18 infection process in weaned piglets. In order to explore sequence structure of porcine FUT2 gene and its biological function, this test amplified FUT2 gene CDS sequence of Dongchuan pigs by PCR, forecasted and analyzed the protein sequences and functional regions of FUT2 gene, its expression level was detected in 11 tissues of 8 Dongchuan weaned piglets in 35 days old at the meantime. The results showed that the CDS sequence of FUT2 gene was 1 023 bp, which encoded 340 amino acids. FUT2 protein was fat-soluble hydrophilic protein, which the structure was not stable, including a transmembrane helix structure, but without signal peptide that suggested the FUT2 protein was a membrane protein;FUT2 protein included 2 N-glycosylation sites (No. 185 and No. 305 amino acids), without O-glycosylation sites, there were 14 potential phosphorylation sites, included 6 Ser, 2 Thr and 6 Tyr, analyzing the functional regions found that the FUT2 protein had a superfamily of conserved domains:FUT1-FUT2-like (58-319 amino acids). The phylogenetic tree result showed that the relative relationship between swine and cattle was relatively close, but was distant from chimpanzee, human, mouse and rat. FUT2 gene was expressed in all 11 tissues of Dongchuan weaned piglets, there were higher expression in digestive tract and immune tissues. The present results suggested that FUT2 gene might play a role to resistance to E. coli F18 in weaned piglets, and might indirectly against E. coli F18 through the synthesis of fucosyltransferase. 相似文献
12.
猪α-（1,2）岩藻糖转移酶2（FUT2）基因为鞘糖脂生物合成-球系列通路中的重要基因,可能在断奶仔猪抵抗大肠杆菌F18侵染过程中发挥着调控作用。为探究猪FUT2基因的序列结构及其生物学功能,试验采用PCR扩增得到地方猪品种东串猪FUT2基因的CDS全序列,进而预测和分析FUT2基因的蛋白质序列及其功能区域,同时对其在8头35日龄东串断奶仔猪11个组织中的表达水平进行检测与分析。结果显示,FUT2基因的CDS序列全长为1 023 bp,共编码340个氨基酸,FUT2蛋白为脂溶性的亲水蛋白,蛋白结构不稳定,该蛋白存在1个跨膜螺旋结构,但不存在信号肽,表明FUT2蛋白为膜蛋白;FUT2蛋白存在2个N-糖基化位点（185和305位氨基酸）,无O-糖基化位点,此外该蛋白还存在14个潜在的磷酸化位点,包括6个Ser、2个Thr和6个Tyr,对其功能区域进行分析发现,FUT2蛋白存在1个超级家族保守结构域：FUT1-FUT2-like（58-319位氨基酸）;系统进化树结果显示,猪与牛的亲缘关系相对较近,与人、黑猩猩、大鼠和小鼠等亲缘关系相对较远;FUT2基因在东串断奶仔猪11个组织中均有表达,在消化道和免疫组织中表达水平较高。试验结果推测FUT2基因在断奶仔猪抵抗大肠杆菌F18中可能具有一定的作用,且可能是通过合成岩藻糖转移酶间接发挥其抵抗大肠杆菌F18的作用。 相似文献
13.
为了分离猫源弓形虫,本试验从云南洱源、怒江两地区捕捉18只野猫,取其心脏、肝脏、肺脏、脑组织用盐酸—胃蛋白酶溶液消化处理后,腹腔接种小白鼠,将分离到的弓形虫虫株至少传3代,用特异PCR方法对所分离的虫株进行鉴定。结果表明,从18只野猫的样品中分离出3株弓形虫虫株,用特异性引物对3株虫株进行PCR鉴定,均得到弓形虫的特异性目的条带,测序结果表明所扩增出的DNA片段确为弓形虫核糖体B1基因部分序列。同源性比对分析结果显示分离株与T.gondii B1的同源性为100.0%。将动物组织用盐酸—胃蛋白酶溶液消化处理后腹腔接种小白鼠是一种分离弓形虫虫株较理想的方法,对弓形虫B1基因进行特异性扩增,可以快速地鉴定弓形虫虫株。 相似文献
14.
LI Hao-xin YAN Hong-ya DUAN Gang XIANG Xun ZHU Qi YANG Zhi-yuan ZU Fei CHANG Hua 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):825-830
The assay was aimed to isolate Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii) strains from stray cat in Eryuan and Nujiang of Yunnan province.The cat tissues (heart,liver,lung and brain) were digested by acid pepsin solution,intraperitoneally inoculated in Kunming mice,passaged at least 3 generations,and followed by specific PCR amplification of partial B1 gene using species-specific primers.Three T.gondii isolates were isolated from 18 stray cats,PCR result showed that we got the specific target band,and the sequence result of the specific PCR product showed that it was ribosome B1 gene sequence of T.gondii. Homology comparison analysis showed that the isolates was 100.0% homology with T.gondii B1.The method of inoculation into the mice with the tissues that was digested by acid pepsin solution was an effective way to isolate T.gondii strain from animals,and the specific PCR assay was an accurate method for the rapid identification of T.gondii. 相似文献
15.
术苦芩总多糖对湿热泄泻仔猪肠道菌群和免疫功能的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
旨在探究术苦芩总多糖(ZKQPs)对湿热泄泻仔猪肠道菌群和免疫功能的影响。通过HPLC分析ZKQPs的单糖组成,体外抑菌试验研究ZKQPs体外对常见肠道致病菌的直接影响,同时建立仔猪腹泻模型,用白头翁散(PP)及3种剂量的ZKQPs (25、50和75 mg·kg-1)治疗腹泻仔猪,治疗结束后,收集小肠各段组织、盲肠内容物,对菌落进行鉴定与计数;通过16S rDNA高通量测序分析肠道菌群的变化,测定小肠免疫相关细胞因子mRNA表达。结果显示:ZKQPs一级结构主要由鼠李糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖和木糖构成。在体外试验中,大肠杆菌、沙门菌、猪源产气荚膜梭菌肠道常见有害菌对ZKQPs敏感,并在一定范围内呈现浓度依赖性。动物试验中,ZKQPs有效促进了腹泻仔猪肠道乳酸杆菌的生长,对致病大肠杆菌生长有较强的抑制作用,其中,50 mg·kg-1ZKQPs影响最为显著。16S rDNA高通量测序结果表明,ZKQPs调节了腹泻仔猪菌群Alpha多样性,对肠道菌群在纲和属水平上有显著影响,腹泻仔猪芽胞杆菌纲、乳酸杆菌属相对丰度显著下降,梭菌纲相对丰度显著上升;ZKQPs治疗后芽胞杆菌纲、乳酸杆菌属相对丰度均显著上升且高于正常值,梭菌纲相对丰度极显著下降,显著改善了腹泻仔猪肠道菌群结构。仔猪腹泻时,小肠各段Th1细胞因子IL-2 mRNA水平上升(P<0.01),Th2细胞因子IL-4、IL-5 mRNA水平均下降;ZKQPs治疗后,腹泻仔猪小肠各段IL-2 mRNA水平下降,IL-4、IL-5 mRNA水平普遍上升,且不同细胞因子mRNA水平在小肠不同位置变化有所差异,50和75 mg·kg-1ZKQPs治疗后对其影响最为显著,综合分析50 mg·kg-1ZKQPs治疗腹泻仔猪对细胞因子mRNA水平影响最大。综上表明,ZKQPs在体外对常见肠道致病菌生长具有良好的抑制作用,可以改变腹泻仔猪肠道微生物群的丰富度和多样性,提高乳酸杆菌属的相对丰度,并改善菌群结构,同时调节肠道免疫反应,有效增强了仔猪抗腹泻能力。 相似文献
16.
【目的】通过构建鸭疫里默氏杆菌RIA_0940基因缺失株并测定其生物学特性,探讨RIA_0940基因的潜在功能。【方法】以鸭疫里默氏杆菌RA-GD株为亲本株,扩增其左右同源臂及红霉素抗性基因（ermR）盒片段,构建左同源臂-ermR抗性基因盒-右同源臂融合片段,通过自然转化的方法缺失RA-GD株RIA_0940基因,并利用PCR筛选、鉴定RA-GDΔRIA_0940基因缺失株。分别对亲本株RA-GD和缺失株RA-GDΔRIA_0940的生长特性、对雏鸭的半数致死量、感染鸭血液和组织载菌量及对Vero细胞的黏附和入侵性能进行比较分析。【结果】试验成功构建了RA-GD株的RIA_0940基因缺失株（RA-GDΔRIA_0940）;生物学特性检测结果显示,RA-GDΔRIA_0940株体外生长能力较亲本株低,基因缺失株在生长后期生长受到显著或极显著抑制（P<0.05;P<0.01）;RA-GDΔRIA_0940株对雏鸭的半数致死量是亲本株的114倍;与亲本株相比,缺失株感染鸭血液和组织的载菌量显著或极显著下降（P<0.05;P<0.01）;缺失株对Vero细胞的黏附和入侵性能均极显著低于亲本株（P<0.01）。【结论】本试验成功构建RA-GD株RIA_0940基因缺失株,该缺失株在体外培养条件下生长能力较亲本株低,对雏鸭的致病力、感染鸭血液和组织载菌量及对Vero细胞的黏附和入侵性能均显著或极显著低于亲本株。本试验结果为深入研究鸭疫里默氏杆菌的分子致病机理和研制基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
17.
选择6窝(8～10头仔猪/窝)健康的新生(杜长大)仔猪,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组3个重复,7 日龄(7 d)开始对照组辅喂常规开食料,试验组用果寡糖(FOS)代替1%的对照组开食料(按干物质折算),23 日龄(23 d)(断奶)时结束试验,试验开始和结束时每个重复选取1头仔猪屠宰,采集胰脏、胃肠道各部位组织和食糜样品,研究FOS对断奶前仔猪胃肠道组织形态、消化酶、有机酸和乳酸杆菌菌群的影响。结果表明,FOS组仔猪小肠绒毛高度、绒毛高度与隐窝深度之比均高于对照组 (P<0.05);FOS显著提高了仔猪胰腺和十二指肠中淀粉酶活性(P<0.05),蛋白酶和脂肪酶虽有增加但差异不显著;FOS显著提高了仔猪胃肠道内容物中挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)浓度(P<0.05),降低了胃中乳酸浓度(P<0.05),显著提高了胃肠道乳酸杆菌菌群的相似性和多样性(P<0.05),增加了乳酸杆菌数量(P>0.05)。提示,FOS能够促进断奶前仔猪小肠形态的发育,减缓固体饲料对其损伤,一定程度上增加消化酶活性,提高胃肠道中总VFAs浓度,促进乳酸杆菌的增殖,这可能有利于仔猪平稳度过断奶期。 相似文献
18.
为了探究磷脂酶patatin样域包含蛋白8（patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 8,PNPLA8）在水牛乳腺脂质代谢中的作用,试验根据GenBank中公布的奶牛PNPLA8基因序列（登录号：XM_005205444.4）设计引物,应用PCR扩增并克隆水牛PNPLA8基因编码区（CDS）,应用生物信息学软件分析序列及蛋白质结构;抽提水牛不同组织及不同泌乳期乳腺组织RNA,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测PNPLA8基因在不同组织间和不同泌乳期的表达;利用不同浓度的催乳素处理水牛乳腺上皮细胞,通过定量检测催乳素对PNPLA8基因表达的影响。结果显示,水牛PNPLA8基因CDS长2 355 bp,编码784个氨基酸,与牦牛、山羊等PNPLA8基因具有较高的同源性;PNPLA8基因在所检测的水牛11个组织中有不同水平的表达,在肺脏和乳腺中表达量相对较高,在脂肪和肌肉组织中表达量较低;在整个泌乳期内PNPLA8基因的表达呈现"低-高-低"趋势;催乳素处理水牛乳腺上皮细胞结果显示,随着催乳素浓度升高,PNPLA8基因表达量逐渐下降。本研究成功克隆了水牛PNPLA8基因,并发现PNPLA8基因是参与乳腺泌乳的一个功能基因,为进一步研究PNPLA8基因在水牛乳腺中的功能奠定基础。 相似文献
19.
MA Xiaoya PANG Chunying LU Xingrong DUAN Anqin LIANG Shasha LIANG Yanyin DENG Tingxian LIANG Xianwei 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(9):2715-2723
In order to investigate the role of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 8(PNPLA8) in lipid metabolism of mammary gland in buffalo,the coding region (CDS) was amplified and cloned by PCR based on the sequence of Bos taurus PNPLA8 gene in GenBank (accession No.:XM_005205444.4) were analyzed using bioinformatics software.Total RNA was extracted from different tissues of buffalo and mammary glands,which were harvested from different lactating buffaloes.The expression of PNPLA8 gene mRNA in different tissues and different lactation period was detected by Real-time quantitative PCR.For buffalo mammary epithelial cell treatment,different concentrations of prolactin were used and the effect of prolactin on the expression of PNPLA8 gene was detected by Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that the length of the PNPLA8 gene CDS was 2 355 bp,encoding 784 amino acids.The sequence showed high homology with Bos mutes and Capra hircus.PNPLA8 gene was expressed at different levels in 11 tissues examined,with a relatively high level in the lung and mammary tissues while the low level in the fat and muscle tissues.The expression abundance of the PNPLA8 gene was variable during lactation and showed a trend of "low-high-low".Prolactin treatment showed that the expression of PNPLA8 gene decreased with the increase of prolactin concentration.In this study,PNPLA8 gene of buffalo was successfully cloned,and the expression of PNPLA8 gene in different tissues and the lactation period was analyzed.Herein,the effect of prolactin on the expression of PNPLA8 gene was studied that laid a foundation for further research on PNPLA8 gene of mammary gland in buffalo. 相似文献
20.
Lee DN Chuang YS Chiou HY Wu FY Yen HT Weng CF 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2008,92(4):463-470
This study attempted to determine ingested porcine epidermal growth factor (pEGF) on the gastrointestinal tract development of early-weaned piglets. Thirty-two piglets (14-day weaned) were randomly allotted to supplemented with 0 (control), 0.5, 1.0, or 1.5 mg pEGF/kg diet. Each treatment consisted of four replicates with two pigs per pen for a 14 days experimental period. Piglets were sacrificed and gastrointestinal tract samples were collected to measure mucosa morphology, mRNA expression and activities of digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract of piglets at the end of the experiment. Diets supplemented with pEGF failed to influence growth performance but tended to increase jejunal mucosa weight (p < 0.09) and protein content (p < 0.07). Piglets supplemental pEGF induced incrementally the gastric pepsin activity (p < 0.05) and stimulated jejunal alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactase activities accompanied with the increase of jejunal ALP and maltase mRNA expression. No effect of pEGF on the activities of all enzymes in ileum except the stimulation of ileal aminopeptide N mRNA expression. These results reveal that dietary pEGF supplementation might enhance gene expression and activities of digestive enzymes in the stomach and jejunum of piglets. 相似文献