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1.
用ELISA法测定了转Bt基因水稻克螟稻1号(KMD1)和克螟稻2号(KMD2)花粉中Cry1Ab含量.将转Bt基因水稻和其亲本对照秀水11(XS11)花粉加入到草蛉人工干粉饲料中,评价了对中华草蛉Chrysoperla sinica Tjeder成虫产卵和寿命等参数的影响.结果显示,转Bt基因水稻"克螟稻"花粉中表达cry1Ab杀虫蛋白,且表达量较高.分别用含5%KMD1、KMD2和XS11花粉的人工饲料饲喂中华草蛉初羽化成虫,发现两类Bt水稻花粉对该虫产卵前期、产卵量、产卵天数和成虫寿命等参数均无显著影响.人工饲料中水稻花粉的比例上升至20%和80%后,KMD1、KMD2和XS11花粉饲料处理中的草蛉均出现产卵前期延长、产卵量减少和产卵天数缩短的趋势,但在同一花粉比例下这些参数在3个花粉饲料处理间均无显著差异.结果表明,Bt水稻花粉中cry1Ab杀虫蛋白对该草蛉成虫产卵和寿命等参数无显著的负面影响. 相似文献
2.
转cry1Ab基因粳稻对稻纵卷叶螟成虫产卵行为的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为评价转cry1Ab基因粳稻(KMD1和KMD2)对稻纵卷叶螟Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Guenée)成虫产卵行为的影响,采用"Y"型嗅觉仪和笼罩以及田间试验等方法对稻纵卷叶螟成虫对转基因水稻的趋性以及其产卵选择性进行了研究,并利用固相微萃取和GC-MS技术测定了这2种Bt水稻及其对照亲本秀水11挥发物的组成及其相对含量。结果表明,稻纵卷叶螟成虫在"Y"型嗅觉仪和小型笼罩内对Bt水稻和对照亲本的选择性差异不显著,而在大型笼罩和田间条件下均显著趋向于在非转基因水稻上产卵,其中大田中稻纵卷叶螟在KMD1、KMD2和对照中的百叶卵量分别为2.20±1.28、1.00±0.77和5.60±2.16粒。水稻挥发物的组成及其相对含量在Bt水稻及其对照亲本之间差异不显著。表明相对于Bt水稻,在田间条件下稻纵卷叶螟成虫趋向于在非转基因水稻产卵,而水稻挥发物可能不是引起这种行为趋性的直接原因。 相似文献
3.
Rongjian Ye Haiqun Huang Zhou Yang Taiyu Chen Li Liu Xianghua Li Hao Chen Yongjun Lin 《Pest management science》2009,65(9):1015-1020
BACKGROUND: Yellow stem borer (Tryporyza incertulas Walker), striped stem borer (Chilo suppressalis Walker) and leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenec) are three lepidopteran pests that cause severe damage to rice in many areas of the world. In this study, novel insect‐resistant transgenic rice was developed in which Bt protein expression was nearly absent in the endosperm. The resistant gene, cry1C*, driven by the rice rbcS promoter (small subunit of ribulose‐1,5‐bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase), was introduced into Zhonghua 11 (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica) by Agrobacterium‐mediated transformation. RESULTS: A total of 83 independent transformants were obtained, 19 of which were characterised as single‐copy foreign gene insertion. After preliminary screening of the T1 families of these 19 transformants in the field, six highly insect‐resistant homozygous lines were selected. These six homozygous transgenic lines were field tested for resistance to leaf folders and stem borers, and for their agronomic performance. The Cry1C* protein levels in leaves and endosperm were measured by ELISA. Subsequently, the elite transgenic line RJ5 was selected; this line not only possessed high resistance to leaf folders and stem borers, normal agronomic performance, but also Cry1C* expression was only 2.6 ng g?1 in the endosperm. CONCLUSION: These results indicated that RJ5 has the potential for widespread utility in rice production. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
4.
为明确转cry1Ab基因玉米植株残体中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白在不同条件下的降解动态,选取转cry1Ab基因玉米MON810和Bt11,采用ELISA方法测定4种条件下秸秆中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的残留量。结果表明,在不同条件、不同取样时间,2种玉米秸秆中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的残留量差异显著;整株秸秆中的Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白降解速度比粉碎后的慢;秸秆粉碎埋入土壤后播种冬小麦,玉米秸秆中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白降解速度最快,且可完全降解;在不同条件下,MON810玉米秸秆中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的降解速度比Bt11玉米慢,MON810和Bt11玉米秸秆中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的DT50分别为10.2~207.8、13.6~124.0 d,DT90分别为185.1~368.3、45.2~224.0 d。研究表明,在不同条件下MON810和Bt11玉米秸秆中Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的降解速度不同,依次为秸秆粉碎后埋在土壤后种植冬小麦秸秆粉碎埋在玉米田土壤中秸秆粉碎后放在地表整株秸秆放在地表。 相似文献
5.
为更好地了解苏云金芽胞杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis毒素蛋白对二点委夜蛾Athetis lepigone的毒力以及作用机理,通过饲喂含有Cry1Ac、Cry1Ab、Cry2Ab和Vip3Aa四种不同Bt毒素蛋白饲料,测定Bt毒素蛋白对二点委夜蛾幼虫的毒力,并观察取食4种毒素蛋白后幼虫中肠组织的病理学变化。结果显示,二点委夜蛾幼虫取食毒素蛋白后72 h,Cry1Ab和Cry1Ac毒素蛋白对二点委夜蛾幼虫的杀虫活性较高,校正死亡率为84.7%和76.4%;Vip3Aa和Cry2Ab毒素蛋白的毒力较弱。二点委夜蛾幼虫取食4种Bt毒素蛋白后,中肠柱状细胞微绒毛脱落,杂乱地分散在肠腔内,杯状细胞变形和腔内微绒毛脱落,线粒体和内质网等变形破裂,细胞核的核膜消失、核质凝聚和形状发生变化,经Cry1Ab和Cry1Ac毒素蛋白处理后中肠细胞的病变症状和速度明显高于Cry2Ab和Vip3Aa毒素蛋白处理。表明Cry1Ab和Cry1Ac毒素蛋白对二点委夜蛾幼虫杀虫活性较高,显著高于Cry2Ab和Vip3Aa毒素蛋白,且对其中肠细胞的破坏作用也较强。 相似文献
6.
Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab蛋白对大草蛉生长发育及酶活力的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为明确转Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab基因棉花对大草蛉的影响,运用Bt蛋白与人工饲料混合的方法,以大于转基因棉花叶片中蛋白含量20倍的剂量饲喂大草蛉初孵幼虫,初步研究了Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab对大草蛉生物学参数和消化酶、解毒酶活性的影响。结果表明：取食含Bt蛋白饲料的大草蛉幼虫的发育历期、体重、蛹重、成虫体重、羽化率等生物学参数与对照相比均没有显著差异;在大草蛉幼虫体内可以检测到含量较高的Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab蛋白,分别为974.92~1 282.39 ng/g鲜重和5 592.62~6 082.92 ng/g鲜重,而在大草蛉成虫体内检测到的Cry1Ac和Cry2Ab蛋白含量非常低,分别为0.29~0.39 ng/g鲜重和50.34~56.71 ng/g鲜重;取食含Bt蛋白的饲料对大草蛉幼虫的类胰蛋白酶、类胰凝乳蛋白酶、氨肽酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性有一定的影响,但对大草蛉成虫影响与对照差异不显著。表明大草蛉取食含Bt蛋白的人工饲料后,虽然体内可以检测到一定含量的Bt蛋白,但对大草蛉的生长发育并没有显著的直接不利影响。 相似文献
7.
为评估草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda对国产Bt玉米的抗性风险,基于抗性风险分析模型对草地贪夜蛾在3种Bt玉米和2种庇护所条件下的抗性时间进行预测分析。结果显示,无论是采用种子混合庇护所还是结构化庇护所,草地贪夜蛾对Cry1Ab+Vip3Aa-玉米的抗性时间均远长于对Vip3Aa-玉米和Cry1Ab-玉米的抗性时间。在Bt与非Bt植株之间存在异花授粉和幼虫转移的条件下,采用种子混合庇护所的抗性时间较采用结构化庇护所的抗性时间大大缩短。以采用Cry1Ab+Vip3Aa-玉米和比例为0.20的庇护所为例,当异花授粉Bt显性度为0.5、幼虫转移概率为0.95时,采用结构化庇护所的抗性时间超过200代,而采用种子混合庇护所的抗性时间只有59代。结果表明,草地贪夜蛾对Cry1Ab-玉米的抗性风险远大于对Cry1Ab+Vip3Aa-玉米的抗性风险,而种子混合庇护所条件下的抗性风险远大于结构化庇护所条件下的抗性风险。 相似文献
8.
Shudong Luo Guirong Wang Kong Ming Wu Lianyang Bai Yuyuan Guo 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2006,85(2):104-109
Evolution of resistance by pests is the greatest threat to the continuous success of theBacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins used in conventional sprays or in transgenic plants. The most common mechanism of insect resistance to Bt is reduced binding of toxins to target sites in the brush border membrane of the larval mid-gut. In this paper, binding experiments were performed with three 125I-Cry1A toxins and the brush border membrane vesicles from Cry1Ac resistant or susceptible strains of Helicoverpa armigera. The homologous competition test showed that there was no significant difference in Cry1Ac-binding affinity, but the concentration of Cry1Ac-binding sites dramatically decreased in the resistant strain (Rt decreased from 5.87 ± 1.40 to 2.23 ± 0.80). The heterologous competition test showed that there were three Cry1Ac-binding sites in the susceptible strain. Among them, site 1 bound with all three Cry1A toxins, site 2 bound with both Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac, and site 3 only bound with Cry1Ac. In the Cry1Ac resistant strain, the binding capability of site 1 with Cry1Ab decreased and site 2 did not bind with Cry1Ac. It is suggested that the absence of one binding site is responsible for H. armigera resistance to Cry1Ac. This result also showed that the resistance fitted the “mode 1” pattern of Bt resistance described previously. 相似文献
9.
从钙粘蛋白介导苏云金杆菌晶体(Bt Cry)毒素对害虫的毒杀过程、钙粘蛋白重复区和近膜区与Bt Cry毒素的分子间作用涉及的结合位点及可能的互作机制等方面,综述了钙粘蛋白片段与Bt Cry毒素协同作用的最新研究进展。昆虫钙粘蛋白某些片段在非折叠状态时,可与Bt Cry毒素形成寡聚体,从而增加Bt Cry毒素对靶标害虫的毒杀活性。相关研究成果有助于提高Bt Cry毒素毒杀害虫的能力,克服害虫抗药性,具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
10.
测定比较了褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens在转cry1Ab基因水稻KMD1和KMD2及其对照秀水11上取食不同世代的室内种群和田间种群对5种杀虫剂的敏感水平及其体内解毒酶(酯酶和谷胱甘肽S-转移酶)、靶标酶(乙酰胆碱酯酶)和保护酶(超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶)的活性,以及体内Cry1Ab蛋白的含量.结果表明,5种杀虫剂对分别持续取食KMD1和KMD2的褐飞虱室内种群和田间种群LD50值与取食对照的无显著差异.在KMD1和KMD2上取食1代和9代的褐飞虱室内种群以及田间种群体内解毒酶、靶标酶和保护酶等活性与取食对照的差异不显著.取食KMD的褐飞虱不同种群体内的Cry1Ab蛋白含量相对稳定,其中以取食KMD2的较高.上述结果表明,转cry1Ab基因水稻KMD1和KMD2对褐飞虱的杀虫剂敏感性和代谢酶活性无显著影响. 相似文献
11.
BACKGROUND: The pink bollworm is one of the most destructive pests of cotton. Transgenic cotton producing Bt toxin Cry1Ac or a combination of Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2 has been used effectively against this pest. However, some other insects have evolved resistance to Bt toxins in the field. During the 2007–2008 and 2008–2009 seasons, pink bollworm populations in India were surveyed to evaluate their responses to Cry1Ac and seed powder containing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab2. RESULTS: The results provide evidence that resistance to Cry1Ac had evolved by 2008 in a population sampled from non‐Bt cotton in the Amreli district of Gujarat in western India. The median lethal concentration of Cry1Ac for five‐day‐old larvae (LC50) was significantly higher for insects derived in 2008 from Amreli than for any of the other field populations tested from four locations in India. For Cry1Ac, the mean LC50 for the strain derived from Amreli in 2008 was 44 times higher than for the most susceptible population. However, for seed powder of Bollgard II containing primarily Cry2Ab2, the 2008 Amreli population was only slightly less susceptible than the most susceptible population. CONCLUSIONS: The data reported here constitute the first evidence of field‐evolved resistance of pink bollworm to Cry1Ac. This initial evidence spurred more extensive evaluations during the 2009–2010 growing season, which confirmed field‐evolved resistance to Cry1Ac in Amreli. The lack of cross‐resistance to Cry2Ab2 suggests that plants producing this toxin are likely to be more effective against resistant populations than plants producing only Cry1Ac. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
12.
在室内用生测法研究了表达Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的Bt玉米MON810和Bt11小苗和心叶对粘虫Mythimna separata (Walker)初孵幼虫以及玉米叶片对暴食期4龄和5龄幼虫的杀虫效果.结果表明,2种Bt玉米小苗及心叶对粘虫初孵幼虫都具有很好的控制效果,取食MON810和Bt11小苗的粘虫初孵幼虫第1 天的存活率分别为69.44%和86.11%,到第3 天时,取食Bt11小苗的幼虫全部死亡,此时取食MON810小苗的幼虫存活率仅为4.17%,到第7 天全部死亡,而此时在各自相对应的对照玉米DK647和NX4906小苗上幼虫存活率分别为91.66%和88.89%.取食MON810和Bt11心叶的粘虫初孵幼虫第2 天时幼虫存活率急剧下降,分别为13.89%和19.45%,到第7 天时,取食两种Bt玉米心叶的初孵幼虫全部死亡,而取食对照玉米心叶幼虫存活率分别为94.45%和97.22%,差异极显著.两种Bt玉米对粘虫4龄幼虫有很好的杀虫效果,取食的第11天 4龄幼虫全部死亡,对照幼虫存活率均为100%;在Bt11和MON810叶片上取食的粘虫5龄幼虫也不能存活,分别在取食的第11天和12天全部死亡,对照存活率分别为96.00%和98.00%,差异极显著.表明Bt玉米对粘虫初孵幼虫和暴食期的4龄和5龄粘虫都具有显著的致死作用. 相似文献
13.
转cry1F基因玉米花粉对腰带长体茧蜂存活和繁殖的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
腰带长体茧蜂（Macrocentrus cingulum）是亚洲玉米螟（Ostrinia furnacalis）幼虫的主要寄生蜂,对亚洲玉米螟种群具有重要的控制作用。玉米花粉可以作为腰带长体茧蜂的补充营养。本研究利用转cry1F基因抗虫玉米花粉作为补充食物饲喂腰带长体茧蜂寄生亚洲玉米螟幼虫,研究其对腰带长体茧蜂存活和繁殖的影响,为转基因抗虫玉米的环境安全评价提供科学依据。结果表明,饲喂转cry1F基因抗虫玉米花粉后腰带长体茧蜂的寄生率、茧块重量、每茧块茧数、羽化率与饲喂对照玉米花粉相比无显著差异;在蜂蜜水+ Bt玉米花粉处理中虽然与对照玉米花粉处理相比雌蜂的寿命并没有显著差异,但雄蜂的寿命差异显著;在取食转cry1F基因抗虫玉米花粉的腰带长体茧蜂体内未检测到Bt蛋白成分。说明转cry1F基因抗虫玉米花粉对腰带长体茧蜂的存活和繁殖没有显著影响。 相似文献
14.
Field‐evolved resistance to Bt maize in sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis) in Argentina 
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下载免费PDF全文 Damián A Grimi Betiana Parody María Laura Ramos Marcos Machado Federico Ocampo Alan Willse Samuel Martinelli Graham Head 《Pest management science》2018,74(4):905-913
BACKGROUND
Maize technologies expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) insecticidal proteins are widely used in Argentina to control sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius). Unexpected D. saccharalis damage was observed to Bt maize events TC1507 (expressing Cry1F) and MON 89034 × MON 88017 (expressing Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2) in an isolated area of San Luis Province. Diatraea saccharalis larvae were sampled from MON 89034 × MON 88017 fields in the area to generate a resistant strain (RR), which was subsequently characterized in plant and diet bioassays.RESULTS
Survivorship of the RR strain was high on TC1507 leaf tissue, intermediate on MON 89034 × MON 88017, and low on MON 810 (expressing Cry1Ab). The RR strain had high resistance to Cry1A.105 (186.74‐fold) and no resistance to Cry2Ab2 in diet bioassays. These results indicate resistance to Cry1F and Cry1A.105 (and likely cross‐resistance between them) but not to Cry1Ab or Cry2Ab2. Resistance to MON 89034 × MON 88017 was functionally recessive. Reviews of grower records suggest that resistance initially evolved to Cry1F, conferring cross‐resistance to Cry1A.105, with low refuge compliance as the primary cause. A mitigation plan was implemented in San Luis that included technology rotation, field monitoring, and grower education on best management practices (BMPs) including refuges.CONCLUSION
In the affected area, the resistance to Cry1F and Cry1A.105 is being managed effectively through use of MON 89034 × MON 88017 and MON 810 in combination with BMPs, and no spread of resistance to other regions has been observed. © 2017 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献15.
转cry1Ac玉米对亚洲玉米螟的抗性评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
目标性状的有效性评价是转Bt基因抗虫玉米研发和安全性评价研究的重要内容之一。采用酶联免疫吸附剂测定（ELISA）、室内生测和田间人工接虫鉴定研究了转cry1Ac玉米纯合群体BT-X和分离群体BT-38、BT-181、BT-43、BT-105等转化事件Cry1Ac蛋白的表达量以及对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis（Guenée）的室内杀虫和田间抗虫效果。转cry1Ac玉米鲜组织中Cry1Ac蛋白含量在44.07～438.00 ng/g之间,不同转化事件及不同组织之间差异显著,其中BT-X鲜花丝中Bt蛋白表达量显著低于未展开心叶。室内生测试验中除BT-43与对照没有显著差异外,取食其它转基因玉米心叶的亚洲玉米螟初孵幼虫6或7天的存活率为0～15.3%,显著低于非转基因对照;取食夏播BT-X鲜花丝6天的幼虫存活率为62.5%,显著低于Bt11及非转基因对照。田间心叶期接虫鉴定显示BT-X高抗亚洲玉米螟。说明转cry1Ac玉米BT-X、BT-181、BT-38和BT-105对亚洲玉米螟有很高的杀虫作用,BT-X田间抗虫效果良好。 相似文献
16.
Ricardo Ramirez-Romero Nicolas Desneux Josette Chaufaux 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2008,91(2):110-115
Bt-maize crop is increasingly used worldwide and the study of ecological side effects is a major subject in this domain. Under laboratory conditions, we determined Bt-maize effects on the non-target aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) (Homoptera: Aphididae). We found no significant differences between S. avenae on MON810 and the near-isogenic line when alate offspring production, apterous survivorship, longevity, intrinsic rates of natural increase (rm), finite rates of increase and doubling times were compared. No significant differences were found between treatments for apterous pre-reproductive and reproductive periods. Additionally, we used immunological tests (ELISA) to detect Cry1Ab protein in maize leaves and S. avenae nymphs. Results showed that Bt-maize leaves expressed 0.203 (±0.05) μg Cry1Ab/g leaf tissue (Mean ± SEM). No Cry1Ab protein was present in S. avenae nymphs developing on Bt or conventional maize. We conclude that Bt-maize does not affect the development of the non-target aphid S. avenae and that Cry1Ab toxin quantities in these aphids are nil, suggesting an inconsequential risk for natural enemies of this aphid species. 相似文献
17.
Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白对甜菜夜蛾飞行能力的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
转Bt基因作物上害虫取食Bt杀虫蛋白后存活并羽化的成虫飞行能力对于其飞离Bt作物,寻找庇护所中敏感个体进行交配、产卵,从而稀释抗性基因频率,实现“高剂量/庇护所”抗性治理策略具有重要意义。本文对取食含不同浓度Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白人工饲料的初羽化（未取食补充营养）甜菜夜蛾飞行能力进行了测试,结果表明,幼虫取食含25、50、100 μg/g和200 μg/g Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白人工饲料存活并羽化的成虫飞行距离、飞行速度和飞行时间均差异显著（p<0.05）。取食含较低浓度Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白（25 μg/g和50 μg/g）的人工饲料有促进成虫飞行的倾向,尽管与取食不含Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白的对照相比,成虫飞行距离、飞行速度和飞行时间均未达到显著增加的水平,但强飞行个体比例明显增加。随着饲料中Cry1Ac杀虫蛋白浓度的升高,羽化的成虫飞行能力显著下降。雄蛾飞行能力下降的程度比雌蛾更加明显。这些数据为转Bt基因作物上迁飞性害虫的种群动态规律及其潜在的抗性治理策略提供了科学依据。 相似文献
18.
Bt蛋白在水稻不同遗传背景下的含量及对抗虫性的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为明确Bt基因在水稻杂交转育过程中抗虫作用的稳定性,以分别转入cry1C和cry2A基因的抗虫水稻品系T1C-19和T2A-1为供体亲本,与10个恢复系杂交并回交,筛选BC1F3代转基因纯合株系,用ELISA法测定水稻叶片和茎秆中Bt蛋白含量。结果表明,4个转cry1C株系和5个转cry2A株系叶片和茎秆的蛋白含量显著低于亲本,且降低了16.62%~62.03%;相同遗传背景下,叶片和茎秆中的Bt蛋白含量之间呈显著正相关;在室内转cry1C株系和转cry2A株系上二化螟幼虫的校正死亡率分别为62.50%~95.83%和37.50%~83.33%,其中在cry2A株系上的校正死亡率与茎秆中的Cry2A蛋白含量呈极显著正相关;在田间自然发虫条件下,纯合株系的单株卷叶数和枯心率最高仅为3.97和9.37%,受害程度与相应组织中Bt蛋白含量之间存在相关性。表明Bt蛋白含量会受到水稻遗传背景的影响,但杂交后代株系在田间仍能表现出很好的抗性。 相似文献
19.
Development and characterisation of transgenic rice expressing two Bacillus thuringiensis genes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
BACKGROUND: Transgenic crops that produce insecticidal toxins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (Bt) were first commercialised in 1996. The risk that pests have the potential to evolve resistance to Bt toxins is one of the most serious challenges to this technology. Gene stacking, pyramiding two Bt genes into one variety, is considered to be an effective insect resistance management (IRM) strategy. In this study, insect‐resistant rice expressing two Bt genes was developed by sexual crossing, and then characterised. RESULTS: Homozygous rice lines of two pyramided Bt genes were obtained in the F3 generation. Quantification of Bt toxin showed that protein concentrations of Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac and Cry2A in the two‐gene lines were comparable with their single‐gene parents, while the expression of cry1C gene decreased after gene stacking. Four two‐gene lines showed higher activity to striped stem borer (Chilo suppressalis Walker) than parental lines in the laboratory bioassay. All pyramided lines and their hybrids exhibited excellent efficacy against stemborers and leaffolders in field evaluation, while most pyramided lines had no significant differences from original variety in yield under spraying of insecticide. CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that the two‐gene lines have commercial potential and could serve as a valuable IRM strategy. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
20.
Daniela T Pezzini Dominic D Reisig G David Buntin Alejandro I Del Pozo-Valdivia Fred Gould Silvana V Paula-Moraes Francis PF Reay-Jones 《Pest management science》2023,79(10):3493-3503