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1.
为了解崇仁麻鸡肉用品系的生长发育规律,运用Logistic、Gompertz和Bertalanffy 3种非线性模型分别对崇仁麻鸡肉用品系公、母鸡0～12周龄体重生长数据进行曲线拟合和分析.结果表明:3种模型均能很好地模拟崇仁麻鸡肉用品系公、母鸡的生长曲线,但Gompertz模型和Bertalanffy拟合效果更佳;进一步分析模型拟合参数和理论值与实测值,认为公鸡以Bertallanffy模型拟合较好,拐点周龄为8.272周,拐点体重为1 025.668 g;母鸡以Gompertz模型拟合较好,拐点周龄为6.188周,拐点体重为619.991 g.3种模型估计的公鸡拐点体重、最大周增重均高于母鸡,拐点周龄均晚于母鸡. 相似文献
2.
《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2020,(7)
为探索太平鸡的生长发育规律,本研究以200羽太平鸡(公母各半)为试验动物,运用Logistic、Gompertz和Bertalanffy三种非线性模型对太平鸡公鸡和母鸡的周龄、体重和生长数据进行生长曲线拟合和分析。结果表明:三种非线性模型都能很好地拟合太平鸡公鸡和母鸡的生长曲线,且拟合度(R2)均在0.996以上,其中Gompertz模型对太平鸡公鸡和母鸡的拟合效果均最佳,拟合度(R2)在0.998以上,因此Gompertz模型可作为太平鸡公鸡和母鸡生长曲线拟合的最佳模型。 相似文献
3.
《中国畜牧杂志》2021,(8)
实验旨在研究不同营养水平下海兰褐蛋公鸡的生长发育规律。选取体重相近的1日龄商品代海兰褐蛋公鸡120只,随机分为2组,每组3个重复,每个重复20只。实验分为1～3、4～12周两阶段饲养,高能高蛋白组(H组)日粮代谢能分别12.55、12.36 MJ/kg,粗蛋白质分别为21%、20%;低能低蛋白组(L组)日粮代谢能分别13.22、12.17 MJ/kg,粗蛋白质分别为18%、17.5%。实验期间每周称重,并运用Logistic、Gompertz、VonBertalanffy3种非线性曲线模型对1～12周龄体重变化进行拟合分析。结果显示:3种数学模型均能很好地拟合蛋公鸡的生长曲线,拟合度均达到0.997以上;Gompertz模型对2组海兰褐蛋公鸡的拟合效果最好,拟合度分别为0.998和0.999;H组蛋公鸡拐点周龄为8.66周,拐点体重为1 156.55 g,L组蛋公鸡拐点周龄为7.64周,拐点体重为908.89 g。本实验结果初步揭示了不同营养水平下海兰褐蛋公鸡的生长发育规律,为解决蛋公鸡的动物福利问题和促进蛋公鸡养殖业的发展提供一定的理论支撑。 相似文献
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5.
溧阳鸡生长曲线分析与拟合的研究 总被引：19，自引：5，他引：19
运用Logistic模型和Gompertz模型对溧阳鸡0~12周龄生长曲线进行了分析和非线性的拟合研究。结果表明,溧阳鸡公、母鸡在3周龄前生长曲线基本一致,之后公鸡则明显高于母鸡,且保持较长时间的快速生长状态。Logistic模型和Gompertz模型均能比较好地拟合溧阳鸡公鸡的生长曲线(R2分别为0.994 4和0.995 3)和母鸡的生长曲线(R2分别为0.996 7和0.997 9),但Gompertz模型在拟合度和预测体重效果方面相对较好。拟合曲线模型中代表极限体重的参数A,公鸡明显高于母鸡,其他参数接近或略有差异。 相似文献
6.
为探究西藏藏鸡早期的生长发育规律,本研究采用Logistic、Bertalanffy和Gompertz非线性模型对公、母鸡从出生到24周龄的体重进行拟合分析。结果显示:3种生长曲线模型的拟合度均能达到0.99以上;进一步从统计和生物学意义角度评价3种模型发现,Gompertz模型拟合效果最好;Gompertz方程拟合公鸡和母鸡的生长拐点周龄分别为10.28周和10.65周;公鸡的拐点体重、最大周增重和最大体重分别为577.20、80.81、1569 g,母鸡分别为465.80、55.90、1266.18 g。研究表明3种模型对西藏藏鸡生长曲线的拟合和分析是可行的,可为管理藏鸡生长发育关键点提供参考。 相似文献
7.
《中国畜牧杂志》2020,(10)
为揭示威宁鸡生长发育规律,本实验选择刚出壳的120只威宁鸡(公母各半),在0～16周龄期间每隔2周称量威宁鸡公母鸡体重,分别采用Logistic模型、Gompertz模型以及Von Bertalanffy模型对威宁鸡0～16周龄体重变化进行拟合分析。结果发现:3种模型都能拟合出威宁鸡生长曲线,并且拟合度R2均在0.99以上,其中Gompertz模型与实测结果最为接近,说明Gompertz模型生长曲线拟合效果最佳,拟合结果得出威宁鸡公鸡拐点体重为800.903 g、拐点周龄为8.564周,母鸡拐点体重为583.856 g、拐点周龄为7.991周。本实验结果初步揭示了威宁鸡的生长发育规律和各阶段的生长特征,为威宁鸡选育生产和产业化发展提供一定的科学依据。 相似文献
8.
本试验旨在研究饲粮代谢能水平对14～17周龄不同性别北京油鸡育肥期生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及血清生化指标的影响，为确定北京油鸡适宜饲粮代谢能水平提供依据。本试验严格按照完全随机区组试验设计进行。选取13周龄北京油鸡600只，公母各占1/2，根据体重一致原则随机分为6组，其中3个组均为公鸡，另外3个组均为母鸡，每组5个重复，每个重复20只。3个组分别为低代谢能组（饲粮代谢能水平为12.20 MJ/kg）、中代谢能组（饲粮代谢能水平为12.64 MJ/kg）、高代谢能组（饲粮代谢能水平为13.08 MJ/kg）。预试期1周，正试期4周（14～17周龄）。结果显示：1）高代谢能组公鸡和母鸡的平均日增重显著高于其他2组（P <0.05），且高代谢能组母鸡的料重比显著低于其他2组（P <0.05），饲粮代谢能水平为13.08 MJ/kg时公鸡和母鸡有较好的生长性能。2）公鸡方面，低代谢能组的腿肌率显著高于其他2组（P<0.05）；母鸡方面，低代谢能组的全净膛率显著高于高代谢能组（P<0.05），翅膀率显著低于高代谢能组（P <0.05）。低代谢能组公鸡和母鸡的皮脂... 相似文献
9.
为了解麒麟母鸡的生长发育规律,运用Logistic、Gompertz和Bertallanfy 3种非线性模型分别对1～16周龄麒麟母鸡的体质量进行生长曲线拟合与分析.结果表明,3种模型均能较好地拟合麒麟母鸡生长曲线,拟合度均达到0.99以上,其中Gompertz拟合效果最好.Gompertz模型中,麒麟母鸡的拐点体重是667.84g,拐点周龄是7.16周龄,通过适宜生长曲线的分析与拟合能够较好地判断掌握麒麟母鸡群的生长发育特性,为制定科学的饲养管理方案提供依据. 相似文献
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为研究平武红鸡种鸡生长发育规律,试验选取开放式鸡舍条件下平武红鸡种公鸡、母鸡各80只,在0～43周每周末分别称其空腹体重计算平均值,采用Gompertz、Logistic和Von Bertalanffy 3种非线性模型对平武红鸡种鸡各周龄体重进行曲线拟合分析。结果表明：3种数学模型均能很好拟合平武红鸡种鸡的生长曲线,拟合度R2均达到0.994以上。其中,Gompertz模型拟合效果最好,拟合结果最接近实际体重,公鸡母鸡的拟合度R2分别达到0.998和0.996,拐点体重分别为951.82、703.07 g,拐点周龄分别为8.86、7.74周,最大周增重分别为153.24、130.77 g。说明Gompertz模型对平武红鸡种鸡生长曲线拟合度最高,是最佳模型,其曲线参数可为该品种选育和饲养管理提供数据支撑和依据。 相似文献
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Stimulation of pig growth performance by porcine growth hormone and growth hormone-releasing factor 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
T D Etherton J P Wiggins C S Chung C M Evock J F Rebhun P E Walton 《Journal of animal science》1986,63(5):1389-1399
The current study was undertaken to determine the effects of human growth hormone-releasing factor [hpGRF-(1-44)-NH2] on growth performance in pigs and whether this response was comparable to exogenous porcine growth hormone (pGH) treatment. Preliminary studies were conducted to determine if GRF increased plasma GH concentration after iv and im injection and the nature of the dose response. Growth hormone-releasing factor stimulated the release of pGH in a dose-dependent fashion, although the individual responses varied widely among pigs. The results from the im study were used to determine the dose of GRF to use for a 30-d growth trial. Thirty-six Yorkshire-Duroc barrows (initial wt 50 kg) were randomly allotted to one of three experimental groups (C = control, GRF and pGH). Pigs were treated daily with 30 micrograms of GRF/kg body weight by im injection in the neck. Pigs treated with pGH were also given 30 micrograms/kg body weight by im injection. Growth rate was increased 10% by pGH vs C pigs (P less than .05). Growth rate was not affected by GRF; however, hot and chilled carcass weights were increased 5% vs C pigs (P less than .05). On an absolute basis, adipose tissue mass was unaffected by pGH or GRF. Carcass lipid (percent of soft-tissue mass) was decreased 13% by GRF (P less than .05) and 18% by pGH (P less than .05). Muscle mass was significantly increased by pGH but not by GRF. There was a trend for feed efficiency to be improved by GRF; however, this was not different from control pigs. In contrast, pGH increased feed efficiency 19% vs control pigs (P less than .05). Chronic administration of GRF increased anterior pituitary weight but did not affect pituitary GH content or concentration. When blood was taken 3 h post-injection, both GRF- and pGH-treated pigs had lower blood-urea nitrogen concentrations. Serum glucose was significantly elevated by both GRF and pGH treatment. This was associated with an elevation in serum insulin. These results indicate that increasing the GH concentration in blood by either exogenous GH or GRF enhances growth performance. The effects of pGH were more marked than for GRF. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal dose of GRF to administer in growth trials and the appropriate pattern of GRF administration in order to determine whether GRF will enhance pig growth performance to the extent that exogenous pGH does. 相似文献
12.
Stimulation of swine growth by porcine growth hormone 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Highly purified porcine growth hormone (pGH; USDA-B1) was administered by im injection (22 micrograms X kg body weight-1 X d-1) to rapidly growing Yorkshire barrows for 30 d. Growth hormone significantly increased growth rate (10%), feed efficiency (4%), cartilage growth and muscle mass. However, pGH did not affect carcass adipose tissue mass. Intramuscular lipid content of the longissimus was increased 50% by pGH administration. Plasma pGH concentration was elevated (7- to 11-fold) for 3 to 5 h post-injection. Chronic administration of pGH depressed pituitary GH content and concentration approximately 45%. No GH antibodies were detected in the plasma of GH-treated swine. Plasma somatomedin-C concentration was increased 55% by GH treatment 3 h post-injection. Plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were both significantly increased in GH-treated swine, suggesting that the animals had developed a state of insulin resistance. Plasma-free fatty acid concentration tended to be higher in GH-treated animals. Treatment of swine with pGH significantly decreased plasma blood urea nitrogen. Assessment of animal health during the trial and postmortem indicated that pGH administration did not have any adverse effects. In summary, treatment of young, rapidly growing swine with pGH stimulated growth performance without affecting animal health or inducing the production of GH antibodies. 相似文献
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14.
以紫花苜蓿品种甘农3号(G3)、和田(HT)、陇东(LD)为材料,研究不同种类和不同浓度的生长调节剂吲哚丁酸(IBA)、萘乙酸(NAA)、生根粉(ABT)对苜蓿微扦插试管苗生长的影响。结果表明,0.2mg/L NAA处理下的G3紫花苜蓿试管苗生根率达100%,且具有较高的生根数(8),最大根长(17.5cm),株高和叶片数也显著高于对照和其他处理(P0.05);0.1mg/L NAA处理下的和田紫花苜蓿试管苗的根系生长状况明显优于其他处理,生根率为100%,具有较高的生根数(7),最大根长(29.6cm),株高和叶片数也显著高于对照和其他处理(P0.05);0.2mg/L NAA处理下的陇东紫花苜蓿试管苗的根系生长情况明显优于其他处理,生根率100%,并具有较高的生根数(7),最大根长(10.2cm),株高和叶片数也显著高于对照和其他处理(P0.05)。因此,在设置的浓度梯度下,甘农3号和陇东紫花苜蓿微扦插试管苗生长的最适生长调节剂及其浓度是0.2mg/L NAA,适于和田紫花苜蓿的是0.1mg/L NAA。 相似文献
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T L Auchtung E E Connor S M Barao L W Douglass G E Dahl 《Journal of animal science》2001,79(6):1566-1572
The response of GH to GHRH at weaning is known to predict postweaning growth and body composition in beef bulls. The objective of this study was to determine whether GH response to a challenge of GHRH and plasma IGF-I can predict growth rate and body composition in the beef heifer. Growth hormone response to a challenge with two doses of GHRH was measured in 67 Angus heifers averaging 225 d of age (SD = 21) and 217 kg BW (SD = 32). Blood samples were collected at 0 and 10 min relative to an initial "clearance dose" (4.5 micrograms GHRH/100 kg BW) and again, 3 h later, relative to a challenge dose (1.5 or 4.5 micrograms GHRH/100 kg BW). Each animal received each of the two challenge doses, which were randomly assigned across 2 d of blood collection. Serum GH concentration was measured by RIA. Plasma was collected every 28 d during a 140-d growth test and assayed for IGF-I by RIA. Body weight was measured every 28 d and hip height was measured at weaning and at the end of a 140-d growth test. Average daily gain was calculated on d 140 of the growth test and body composition measurements were estimated by ultrasound 2 wk after completion of the growth test. Responses to the two GHRH challenges were dose-dependent (P < 0.05). Average daily gain tended to be related to GH response to the 1.5 micrograms GHRH/100 kg BW dose (R2 = 0.05; P = 0.06), but no relationship was observed at the 4.5 micrograms GHRH/100 kg BW dose (R2 = 0.00; P = 0.93). An inverse relationship (R2 = 0.06; P = 0.02) was observed between response to the 1.5 micrograms GHRH/100 kg BW dose and intramuscular fat percentage. Mean plasma IGF-I concentration was positively associated with ADG (R2 = 0.06; P < 0.01). Growth hormone response to GHRH is modestly related to body composition but not to ADG in weanling beef heifers and likely has limited use in evaluation of growth performance in replacement beef heifers. 相似文献
16.
1. The concentrations of circulating GH were low in 1‐week‐old birds (male plasma pool 30 ng/ml, female 32 ng/ml), reached a maximum at 7 weeks in male birds (142 ± 26 SEM ng/ml) or 4 weeks in females (185 ± 32 ng/ml) and then decreased to 17.3 ± 2–8 ng/ml in males and 8?7 ± 0–6 ng/ml in females at 17 weeks.
2. Significant inverse correlations between GH concentration and age or body weight were found (male, r = —0–693), female, r = —0–623).
3. In males, but not females, the weekly increase in body weight was correlated with the plasma GH concentration (r = 0–291). 相似文献
17.
为确定最适用于金桔幼果生长的植物生长调节剂种类及浓度,在金桔第二批花期后幼果膨大期,分别用4种浓度梯度的赤霉素（GA3）、6-苄氨基嘌呤（6-BA）和芸苔素（BR）对金桔果树进行喷施试验,结果表明：各处理果实的横径增加2.47%-12.21%,纵径增加6.33%-16.33%,可溶性蛋白含量增加1.07-1.87倍,过氧化物酶活性提高1.21-5.16倍,有9个处理可溶性糖含量增加,7个处理的还原糖含量提高,9个处理的果形指数增大,各处理对幼果果柄长度无显著增大。对处理后的8个相关品质指标进行主成分分析,结果表明T7(60 mg/L 6-BA)处理更有利于金桔幼果的生长。 相似文献
18.
Effect of compensatory growth on regulation of growth and lactation: response of dairy heifers to a stair-step growth pattern 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The primary objective of this study was to improve the productive efficiency of growth via optimal use of both high fiber-low quality and high energy-high protein feeds in diets for growing dairy cattle. Twenty Holstein heifers were randomly assigned to either a control or treatment group. The control diet met the National Research Council (NRC) requirement for .45 kg/d gain, with heifers calving at 24 to 26 mo of age. The test groups were fed according to a 5-2-5-2 mo schedule in which the nutrient density was alternately 15% below or 40% above the NRC requirement. Results showed that the heifers on the test dietary regimen (compensatory growth) gained more and consumed less, resulting in significantly improved efficiency of growth (body gain/dry matter intake X 100), energy (body gain X 1,000/metabolizable energy (ME) intake) and protein utilization (body gain/protein intake X 100) in comparison to control animals (13.0 vs 7.3%; 57.9 vs 32.6 g/Mcal ME; 96.5 vs 54.2%, respectively). Marked changes in average concentration of urea-N, glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol and lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase activity in blood were seen for test heifers during the stair-step growth phase (i.e., alternating maintenance and compensatory). Evidence from this experiment suggests that the phased growth (stair-step) system offers a simple, practical and cost-effective method for raising dairy heifers. 相似文献
19.
《Domestic animal endocrinology》1997,14(2):129-132
Recent evidence clearly indicates that basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) signal transduction is essential for normal skeletal development. Here, we report that bFGF and its receptor are specifically localized in the terminal hypertrophic chondrocytes of the porcine epiphyseal growth plate, the tissue responsible for longitudinal bone growth. Similar observations were obtained with the chondrocytes immediately adjacent to resorbing blood vessels in the secondary center of ossification of the epiphysis. These results are consistent with a recent proposal that bFGF functions in coupling osteogenesis with chondrogenesis by attracting the vascular invasion of cartilage from adjacent trabecular bone. 相似文献