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梅花鹿新鲜和冷冻胚胎移植技术的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
实验对12头供体母鹿进行超数排卵,27头受体同期发情后进行胚胎移植,建立梅花鹿胚胎移植技术体系。同期发情经埋置CIDR处理,超数排卵的供体每头分8次注射总剂量320 mg的FSH。供体发情鉴定后8~12 h通过直肠把握法进行人工授精。结果表明:冲胚时的胚胎回收率为74.39%(61/82),所获胚胎中,囊胚、桑椹胚、2-细胞、未受精卵所占的比例分别为1.64%(1/61)、77.05%(49/61)和1.64%(1/61)、19.67%(12/61)。研究将20枚新鲜胚胎移植给14头受体;将28枚胚胎经细管法玻璃化冷冻、解冻后移植给13头受体。鲜胚移植的受体妊娠率为85.71%(12/14),产仔率为64.29%(9/14);冻胚移植的受体妊娠率为61.54%(8/13),产仔率为53.85%(7/13),二者没有显著性差异(P0.05)。 相似文献
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猪胚胎的手术法和非手术法移植试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验用12头经产母猪,其中4头为供体,8头为受体。在供体母猪中,手术法和非手术法各2头。非手术法未能冲出胚胎。手术法冲出胚胎72枚,注射PMSG1200IU的1头母猪,在配种后第5天从子宫角冲出胚胎48枚,未注射PMSG的1头母猪冲出胚胎24枚。胚胎均处于囊胚阶段。移植受体母猪4头,45天均未见返情,其中1头42天流产。有3头母猪妊娠分娩,产仔最高的1窝为15头仔猪,成活12头;产仔最低的1窝为11头仔猪,成活10头。在30～32天断奶时平均成活10.67头,断奶体重和大群母猪所产仔猪无显著差异。 相似文献
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2002-2004年,从饲养的812头奶牛群中,选择69头高产奶牛作供体进行超数排卵处理,63头供体牛共获胚胎495枚,超排成功率达91．3％(63／69),平均获胚胎7．17枚／头,可用胚胎402枚,平均可用胚胎5．82枚。其中采用加拿大生产的促卵泡素超排处理奶牛供体10头,获卵106枚,可用胚胎87枚,平均获可用胚胎8．7枚/头;采用鲜胚移植奶牛受体8l头,妊娠44头,妊娠率为54．3％,产犊28头,待产16头;采用冷冻胚胎移植黄牛受体278头,妊娠114头,妊娠率为41．0％。产犊22头,待产92头。 相似文献
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为了确定猪体细胞克隆胚胎的受体母猪最佳发情阶段,本研究比较了供受体同期化方案对猪体细胞克隆胚胎输卵管内移植后30 d受胎率和妊娠足月率的影响。将体外培养2 d的猪体细胞克隆胚胎,移植到发情第1~2天的受体母猪。根据受体母猪卵泡发育与排卵状况将受体猪群分为2个类别:卵泡发育处于即将排卵或正在排卵阶段(组一);卵泡发育处于排卵前阶段或完全排卵阶段(组二)。结果发现:(1)组一6头受体母猪胚胎移植后30d受胎率为100%;而组二10头受体母猪受胎率为40%,二者差异显著(P0.05)。(2)组一6头受体母猪全部产仔,妊娠足月率为100%;组二10头受胎母猪2头产仔,妊娠足月率为20%,二者差异极显著(P0.01)。以上结果表明:体外培养2 d的猪体细胞克隆胚胎发育阶段与即将排卵或正在排卵的受体母猪的子宫环境同期性最好,得到了理想的胚胎移植效率。 相似文献
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应用国产激素进行奶牛超数排卵及同期发情处理的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用不同批号的FSH、PGF_(2a)共超排奶牛109头,超排有效率87.16%,采卵成功率90.35%,平均获卵数为7.55±6.62枚,平均获可用胚胎数5.67±5.22枚,不同批号间的平均获卵数,平均可用胚胎数差异均不显著(P>0.05)。供体超排后发情时间为36.30±9.92小时,受体同期发情处理后发情时间为63.24±16.09小时。奶牛移植受胎率为66.66%(6/9),黄牛移植受胎率为42.59%(23/54)。 相似文献
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牛胚胎移植技术发展概况 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
家畜胚胎移植是家畜胚胎工程的重要组成部分,目前已成为一项比较成熟的生物技术。我国目前在牛的超数排卵、同期发情、胚胎移植、胚胎冷冻、胚胎分割、性别鉴定等技术已与国外基本同步。在正常情况下,平均每头供体牛获可用胚5．6枚,鲜胚移植受胎率为55％～70％,冻胚移植受胎率为45％～60%．每年移植受体牛在5000头以上。 相似文献
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奶牛超数排卵及胚胎移植的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验采用FSH＋PG的方法对22头供体荷斯坦牛分两批进行了超数排卵处理,140头受体南阳黄牛和供体牛采用2次PG法分批进行了同期发情处理。结果如下：（1）共有20头供体牛、104头受体牛在第二次注射PG后96h内发情,同期发情率分别为90.90%和74.29%;（2）20头供体牛回收胚胎176枚,可用胚胎140枚/头,平均回收胚胎8.8枚/头,平均可用胚胎7.0枚/头,可用胚胎比率79.55%;（3）104头南阳黄牛受体均移植单胚,51头妊娠,妊娠率为49.04%。 相似文献
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Fifty-five embryos were transferred from 4 Duroc donor sows into 4 crossbred recipient gilts. The embryo survival rate was 66%; 53% of eggs ovulated by donors were represented by live pigs at term. Three of the litters were obtained by hysterectomy of the recipients and introduced into a primary specific-pathogen-free herd, thereby saving the donor sows for subsequent use. Embryo transfer provided a method for exploiting the genetic potential of superior females. 相似文献
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奶牛胚胎移植黄牛应用技术研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
超排处理黑白花奶牛58头,有效47头,头均获卵7.2±5.2枚(340/47),可移胚4.7±4.3枚(220/47)。两种超排方法比较试验,低剂量预处理超排组头均获卵8.2±5.3枚(164/20),可移胚5.2±4.3枚(103/20),高于常规超排组头均获卵数6.5±5.1枚(176/27),可移胚数4.3±4.3枚(117/27)。鲜胚移植农户饲养的黄牛受体,其受胎率为44.6％(41/92)。 相似文献
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Thirty-five mixed-age Angora does were subjected to superovulation and oestrous synchronization and of the 34 which were subsequently entire mated, 33 were subjected to surgical egg recovery approximately five days after oestrus. These 33 donors averaged 8.8 ovulations and 2.5 large (>5 mm) follicles. All corpora lutea in six donors were undergoing premature regression. The average donor egg recovery rate, egg fertilization rate and percent of eggs transferable was 82,87 and 81%, respectively, giving 6.8 eggs, 6.0 embryos and 5.5 transferable embryos per donor. Egg recovery was reduced dramatically when premature regressing corpora lutea were present. Recipient feral does were synchronized and 183 embryos transferred surgically to 133 recipients. Eighty-eight (66%) of the recipients kidded producing 118 kids (64% embryo survival). The 35 potential donors produced 36 kids from their natural mating which occurred shortly after surgery. Thus the donors produced a total of 154 kids from embryo transfer and natural mating, an average of 4.4 kids/doe/breeding season. This rate of reproduction is four to five times faster than normal and confirms that the technique achieves its objective of rapidly increasing the number of offspring from selected animals. 相似文献
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H. R. Tervit Pamela G. Goold R. D. McKenzie D. J. Clarkson 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(5):67-70
Thirty-five mixed-age Angora does were subjected to superovulation and oestrous synchronization and of the 34 which were subsequently entire mated, 33 were subjected to surgical egg recovery approximately five days after oestrus. These 33 donors averaged 8.8 ovulations and 2.5 large (>5 mm) follicles. All corpora lutea in six donors were undergoing premature regression. The average donor egg recovery rate, egg fertilization rate and percent of eggs transferable was 82, 87 and 81%, respectively, giving 6.8 eggs, 6.0 embryos and 5.5 transferable embryos per donor. Egg recovery was reduced dramatically when premature regressing corpora lutea were present. Recipient feral does were synchronized and 183 embryos transferred surgically to 133 recipients. Eighty-eight (66%) of the recipients kidded producing 118 kids (64% embryo survival). The 35 potential donors produced 36 kids from their natural mating which occurred shortly after surgery. Thus the donors produced a total of 154 kids from embryo transfer and natural mating, an average of 4.4 kids/doe/breeding season. This rate of reproduction is four to five times faster than normal and confirms that the technique achieves its objective of rapidly increasing the number of offspring from selected animals. 相似文献
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牛胚胎移植技术在中国内蒙古的研究和应用 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
1991－1996年，对6个品种138头供体母牛超排处理199次，共获得A、B级胚胎1148枚，平均每次每头获可用胚5．77枚；共移植受体1299头（包括鲜胚和冻胚），妊娠产犊593头，总移植妊娠率为45．7％。对牛的超数排卵技术进行了深入研究，对不同超排方法的超排效果、不同品种肉牛的超排反应及重复超排的效果进行了分析，获得了适于重复应用、效果稳定的超排方案，邓用FSH－PG法，FSH总剂量在4－6mg,5d 10次递减注射。同时，对受体牛饲养管理条件与受体诱导同期发情效果和移植妊娠率之间的关系进行了探讨，对经产牛和育成牛受本移植妊娠效果进行了比较，并对移植人员技术熟练程度对妊娠率的影响进行了分析，从而为大规模实施牛ET计划提供了受体牛选择依据。 相似文献
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B. Larsson A. Gustafsson A. Nasholm L. Bjurström 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1991,26(6):301-308
Eighty-five animals were used to develop an embryo transfer programme including a study on how oestrus synchronization influenced the ovulation rate. The animals, both ewes and ewe lambs, were divided into three groups: donors, recipients and controls. Oestrus was synchronized in donors and recipients by the use of progesterone-impregnated vaginal pessaries. The donors also received one injection of 600 IU PMSG. Samples for microbiological investigation of the vaginal flora were taken in connection with synchronization. The ovulation rate was determined by laparoscopy in the control animals and by laparotomy in the donors and recipients. The embryos were surgically recovered from the donors by flushing of the uterine horns seven days after pessary removal. The embryos were classified according to developmental stage and quality. At transfer each recipient received 2–4 embryos (moruhs or blastocysts) by a surgical method. A ± 1 day asynchrony in oestrus between donors and recipients was tolerated. All synchronized animals came into oestrus within 2.5 days after pessary removal. The interval was shorter if the animals had been injected with PMSG. The largest number of ovulations occuwed in the synchronized and PMSG-treated animals (mean 4.5 ± 2.1). Synchronized animals that did not receive PMSG had almost the same ovulation rate as the control animals (2.6 ± 0.9 versus 2.5 ± 0.7). The pessary treatment influenced the bacterial flora of the vagina. The number of ewes with bacterial growth in the vagina increased. The number of isolated organisms also increased. The embryo recovery rate was 80.8% and 3.7 ± 2.7 ovas was recovered on average. Eighty-eight percent of all donors yielded transferable embryos. Morulas and blastocysts comprised 84.4% of the recovered oocytes/embryos. Only 5.2% of these were of poor quality. Of the transferred embryos, 65.1% developed into lambs and 91.3% of the recipients lambed. The ewe lambs were as suitable as donors and recipients as the older ewes. 相似文献
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Techakumph M Sukavong Y Yienvisavakul V Buntaracha B Pharee S Intaramongkol S Apimeteetumrong M Intaramongkol J 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2001,63(8):849-852
To investigate the development of fresh and frozen swamp buffalo embryos after transfer to synchronized recipients, 14 fresh embryos and 28 frozen embryos, collected from Thai swamp buffalo cows of an elite herd at the Surin Breeding Center, were transferred nonsurgically to 31 synchronized recipients buffalo cows. One fresh embryo was transferred to each of 14 recipients. Twenty eight frozen embryos were transferred to 17 recipients of which 7 cows received I embryo, 9 cows received 2 embryos and 1 cow received 3 embryos. Pregnancy was diagnosed by real time B-mode ultrasonography one month after transfer and confirmed by rectal palpation one and two months later. The pregnant cows were kept under observation until calving. The results of fresh embryo transfer showed that 5/14 (35.7%) were pregnant after 30 days, 4/14 (28.6%) remained pregnant until the 3rd month and 2/14 (14.3%) calved. With the frozen embryos, only one cow which received three embryos became pregnant and remained so for 3 months although the embryo did not survive to full term. The overall pregnancy rate using frozen embryos was 5.9% (1/17). The study demonstrated the possibility of performing embryo transfer in elite buffalo herds for genetic improvement, however the use of frozen embryos needed further investigation. 相似文献
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为了研究季节对杜泊羊体内胚胎生产效率及胚胎移植妊娠率的影响,于2016年选取内蒙古赛诺草原羊业有限公司种羊场经产纯种杜泊母羊作为供体,采用同期发情、超数排卵及腹腔镜人工输精等方法对供体羊进行处理后,利用手术冲胚的方法获得纯种杜泊羊胚胎,同时对受体羊进行同期发情处理和胚胎移植。经统计分析,2016年全年该公司共有放栓供体4 241只,超排处理4 180只,配种供体4 131只,冲胚供体3 987只,供体可用率为94.01%;冲出胚胎总数为23 516枚,可用胚胎18 002枚,胚胎可利用率为76.55%,平均每只供体能获得可用胚胎4.52枚。供体在10月、11月、12月冲胚所获得的平均冲胚数和平均可用胚数明显高于4月、5月、6月(P<0.05),其中10月的平均冲胚数和平均可用胚数最高(P<0.01),分别为7.04枚和5.62枚。将获得的部分胚胎用于胚胎移植,移植单胚怀孕受体数为4 446只,妊娠率为53.67%;移植双胚怀孕受体数805只,妊娠率65.02%。此外,受体在1月、3月、6月、12月受胎率较其他月份高(P<0.05)。该研究可为杜泊种羊超数排卵、胚胎移植和肉羊的产业化生产提供一定的数据参考。 相似文献
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Transfer of porcine embryos after 3 days of in vitro culture 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Two experiments were conducted to determine the viability of porcine embryos transferred after long-term in vitro culture. In Exp. 1, four-cell embryos were kept in culture for 120 h. Embryos that were exposed to fresh culture medium every 12 h survived better than embryos kept in the same medium throughout the culture period. In Exp. 2, four- and eight-cell embryos were cultured in vitro for 72 h before transfer to estrus-induced recipient gilts. Each gilt received, on average, 19 embryos. If recipients were synchronous with donors 3/32 (9%) recipients remained pregnant with an average of 4.0 +/- .6 viable young. If the sexual cycle of the recipients was 24 h behind that of the donors the pregnancy rate was 18/34 (53%) with 4.4 +/- .5 viable young. Average embryo survival rate for the two groups was 1.8 and 12.5%, respectively. A 24-hourly medium replacement during the in vitro culture period had no significant effect on transfer results. When transferring freshly collected blastocysts, pregnancy rate, number of viable young and survival rate of embryos were 6/10 (60%), 7.8 +/- 1.4, and 23.9% for synchronous recipients and 7/10 (70%), 9.3 +/- 1.8, and 32.9% for asynchronous recipients, respectively. Recipients with very high plasma progesterone levels or numerous follicular cysts at the time of transfer were less likely to remain pregnant than others. 相似文献