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Ventral rhinotomy in the dog and cat 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The nasal cavities of 14 dogs and three cats were explored surgically using a ventral rhinotomy. The exposure achieved through this approach was considered to be equal to a dorsal rhinotomy. One animal died during the immediate postoperative period from perforation of a gastric ulcer. The other animals recovered well and had no significant complications. The long-term survival of the animals was consistent with previous reports for their diseases. Ventral rhinotomy is no more difficult than dorsal rhinotomy, has less patient morbidity and fewer postoperative complications, and is more cosmetically acceptable. 相似文献
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DAVID L. HOLMBERG DVM MVSc DiplomateACVS C. FRIES DVM DVSc J. COCKSHUTT DVM MSc D. VAN PELT DVM 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1990,18(6):446-449
The nasal cavities of 14 dogs and three cats were explored surgically using a ventral rhinotomy. The exposure achieved through this approach was considered to be equal to a dorsal rhinotomy. One animal died during the immediate postoperative period from perforation of a gastric ulcer. The other animals recovered well and had no significant complications. The long-term survival of the animals was consistent with previous reports for their diseases. Ventral rhinotomy is no more difficult than dorsal rhinotomy, has less patient morbidity and fewer postoperative complications, and is more cosmetically acceptable. 相似文献
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试验对番鸭血液中的极低密度脂蛋白（VLDL）、磷脂（PL）、甘油三酯（TG）、胆固醇（CHO）的含量进行了测定，并将其与腹脂率、肌脂率、肝脂率等有关的指标进行了相关分析。得出番鸭血液中的极低密度脂蛋白、磷脂、甘油三酯、腹脂重、腹脂率、番鸭肝重、肝脂率、胸肌含脂率、腿肌含脂率的变异程度远远大于血液中的胆固醇及体重的变异程度。血液中甘油三酯与70日龄体重、腹脂重及腹脂率呈显著性负相关（P＜0.05），相关系数分别为－0.7253,-0.6795,-0.6212;CHO与腿肌含脂率呈显著性正相关（P＜0.05），相关系数为0.6077。 相似文献
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Ventral Approach to the Pelvic Canal in the Female Dog 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
S. W. ALLEN dvm ms Diplomate acvs W. A. CROWELL dvm PhD Diplomate acvp 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1991,20(2):118-121
A ventral approach to the pelvic canal by bilateral pubic and ischial osteotomy was performed in five female dogs. The entire urogenital tract could be exposed and easily manipulated through this approach. All animals were ambulatory within 24 hours. Clinical union had formed in three of the four osteotomies by the time of euthanasia (months 2-4) in all animals. Incomplete union in some osteotomies indicated that exercise should be restricted for at least 4 months after the procedure. The procedure was determined to be clinically useful when wide exposure of the entire female urogenital tract is desired. 相似文献
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Babkine M Desrochers A Bouré L Hélie P 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2006,47(4):343-348
Displacement of the abomasum is frequently diagnosed by veterinarians in bovine practice and numerous surgical techniques have been developed to treat and prevent this condition. Complications secondary to those techniques are related to their degree of invasiveness and the development of postoperative wound infections. The objectives of this study were to describe a safe and reliable abomasopexy technique by laparoscopy and to assess postoperative adhesion formation. A ventral laparoscopic abomasopexy was performed on 10 adult dry cows. The abomasum was fixed with 4 simple interrupted sutures using USP 2 polydioxanone suture material. No major complications were encountered during the surgery. Abomasal adhesions were visually evaluated by laparoscopy 3 mo postoperatively. This technique proved to be simple and safe, and it provided adequate abomasum fixation in healthy dry cows. It could be used to surgically correct left displaced abomasum. 相似文献
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Byrne DJ 《New Zealand veterinary journal》1994,42(4):157-158
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Thompson KG 《New Zealand veterinary journal》1994,42(2):74-75
Abstract A syndrome characterised by ventral oedema and referred to by many goat farmers as "water belly". has been recognised in New Zealand in Angora goats of South African and Texan origin. It occurs most frequently in young animals in the immediate post-shearing period, when as many as 10-15% of the flock may be affected to varying degrees. Affected animals are usually bright and alert and most will recover spontaneously within 3-4 days. The syndrome may also occur in goats suffering from one of a variety of diseases but in some cases there is no apparent predisposing cause. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To develop a safe neurosurgical procedure that accessed the ventral pons and medulla of the dog primarily for the removal of brain stem neoplasms. STUDY DESIGN: In vivo study. METHODS: A cadaver study was performed on mesocephalic dog heads to develop a neurosurgical approach to the ventral brain stem. Based on this study, an approach to the ventral brain stem was developed by basioccipital craniectomy. This procedure was performed on 4 young neurologically normal Beagle dogs to assess morbidity and mortality associated with the procedure. Morbidity was evaluated by subjective criteria, daily complete neurologic examinations, comparison of preoperative and postoperative brain stem auditory evoked response (BAER) tests, and postmortem examinations. RESULTS: Three dogs developed a transient cough but were neurologically normal after surgery. One dog was euthanatized within 12 hours of surgery because of severe postoperative morbidity associated with basilar artery disruption due to improper development of the craniectomy. Prolongations of postoperative BAER latencies were observed in 2 dogs but did not appear to be associated with clinical deficits or histopathologic changes in the brain stem. Minimal histopathologic changes were observed except in the dog with basilar artery disruption. Results of this study indicate that, although technically challenging, this procedure can be performed with minimal morbidity. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The main indication for this procedure is surgical reduction or biopsy of ventrally located brain stem neoplasms in dogs. The major disadvantage is anatomic restrictions that prevent access to laterally oriented ventral brain stem masses. 相似文献
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Jacobsen B Venner M Gerdwilker A Wohlsein P 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2007,114(12):470-472
A ventral meningomyelocele was found in a five week old, male German warmblood foal which exhibited central nervous symptoms. This rare malformation in horses may be caused by absent or defective fusion of vertebral bodies leading to herniation of the spinal cord and meninges with subsequent degenerative alterations of the spinal cord. 相似文献
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Echeverry DF Laredo FG Gil F Belda E Soler M Agut A 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2012,192(3):333-337
This prospective study assessed a ventral ultrasound-guided suprainguinal approach to block the femoral nerve (FN) in dogs. The anatomical features of the FN were evaluated in four canine cadavers. In another five cadavers, the FN was located by ultrasound-guidance and the accuracy of this technique was evaluated by injection of black ink and posterior evaluation of the degree of staining of the nerves. In five live dogs, the FN was blocked with 2% lidocaine. The distribution of lidocaine around the nerve and the presence of motor deficit were evaluated. The FN was easily located and accurately blocked in all cases. This new ultrasound-guided approach was reliable for blocking the FN and might be a suitable alternative to the traditional approaches described to block the FN in the dog. 相似文献
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Mills J 《The Journal of small animal practice》2000,41(6):259-262
A ventral marsupialisation technique is described which was used successfully to manage gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) in two large breed dogs. The procedure allowed the stomach to be completely and rapidly emptied and lavaged without peritoneal contamination. Drainage was maintained in the postoperative period for both dogs and the technique was expected to result in a permanent ventral gastropexy. 相似文献
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JAMES SCHUMACHER DVM MS CLIFFORD HONNAS DVM BARBARA SMITH DVM 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1987,16(5):373-377
Primary paranasal sinusitis complicated by inspissated exudate within the ventral conchal sinus was diagnosed in five horses. Clinical signs included a unilateral, foul-smelling, mucopurulent nasal exudate of 2 to 7 months' duration. Two of the horses had partial nasal obstruction from distortion of the ventral concha. Radiographs of the skull showed a mass of soft tissue density dorsal to the roots of the superior third and fourth or fourth and fifth cheek teeth. Treatment included bone flap maxillary sinusotomy with exposure of the ventral nasal concha and removal of inspissated exudate. Resolution of the sinusitis occurred in all five horses. 相似文献