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1.
以屠宰场牦牛卵巢为材料,比较了抽吸加切割法和抽吸法2种卵母细胞离体采集方法的效率和5种成熟培养液的培养效果,并研究了卵泡位置、形态对卵母细胞体外成熟的影响。结果表明:在牦牛乏情期,平均每个卵巢用抽吸加切割法回收卵数极显著高于抽吸法(9.33±4.30VS4.70±2.62,P<0.01),可用卵数也极显著高于抽吸法(5.63±4.19VS4.37±2.32,P<0.01)。将牦牛卵丘卵母细胞复合体(COCs)分别置于5种成熟培养液中培养,其中M199(缓冲体系为Earles盐) 10% FBS 5.0mg/LLH 1.0mg/LE2 双抗(青霉素100IU/mL和链霉素100mg/L)的成熟液效果最好,成熟率为81.33%,卵裂率为49.33%。来自卵巢表面卵泡的COCs的成熟率和卵裂率均高于来自卵巢内卵泡的COCs(分别为81.33%VS69.33%,P>0.05;49.33%VS34.67%,P<0.05)。来自明亮卵泡的COCs的成熟率和卵裂率均极显著高于来自浑浊卵泡的COCs(分别为81.33%VS33.33%,P<0.01;49.33%VS3.33%,P<0.01)。 相似文献
2.
利用屠宰场采集的绵羊卵巢作为试验材料,研究了不同卵母细胞采集方法(卵泡冲洗法、剖切法、注射器抽吸法和真空泵抽吸法)、成熟液中添加不同来源激素(BIONICHE或宁波激素厂生产 FSH/LH)和血清(发情绵羊血清或胎牛血清),以及mSOF和mCR胚胎培养体系对绵羊体外受精各环节效率的影响。结果表明,卵泡冲洗法获得A、B两级卵母细胞比例为77.1%,显著高于其他3种方法(P＜0.05),添加BIONICHE FSH/LH+ESS成熟液中,卵母细胞成熟率显著高于其他添加方式(P＜0.05),mSOF和mCR胚胎培养体系在卵裂率上无显著差异(P＞0.05),但mSOF组中囊胚率和孵化率均显著高于mCR组(P＜0.05)。综上所述,本研究中卵泡冲洗法更适合绵羊卵母细胞采集,成熟液中添加BIONICHE FSH/LH和ESS可显著促进绵羊卵母细胞成熟;与mCR培养体系相比,mSOF培养体系更适合绵羊体外受精胚胎的发育。 相似文献
3.
不同采卵方式对绵羊卵母细胞质量、体外成熟及体外受精的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着胚胎工程及胚胎相关技术的发展,绵羊卵母细胞和绵羊胚胎的需求量日益增加.获得尽可能多的结合型卵母细胞是体外受精的关键环节.本试验通过剖切法和抽吸法两种不同采卵方式获取卵母细胞并进行体外成熟培养.剖切法获得的卵母细胞数量高于抽吸法,所用时间相差不大.A、B级卵母细胞的比例在剖切法中显著高于抽吸法(P＜0.05),抽吸法所采集的C级卵母细胞显著高于剖切法(P＜0.05);剖切法中卵丘扩散率和第一极体排出率要显著高于抽吸法(P＜0.05),受精后不同时期胚胎的发育率差异不显著(P＞0.05).表明剖切法是采集绵羊卵母细胞的理想方法. 相似文献
4.
本试验利用抽吸法和剖切法两种采集方法采集猪卵巢卵母细胞,对获得可用卵丘卵母细胞数和卵丘完整程度的影响进行比较研究,并分析在卵巢收集时不同的保存温度、运输时间对卵母细胞体外成熟的影响。结果表明：剖切法采集细胞数目显著高于抽吸法（P〈0．01）;A、B级卵母细胞的比例在剖切法中显著高于抽吸法（P〈0．05）;抽吸法所采集的c级卵母细胞显著高于剖切法（P〈0．05）;剖切法中卵母细胞卵丘完整率高于抽吸法（P〈O．05）;离体卵巢保存的最佳温度为36℃-38℃;其保存时间为1～1．5h时成熟率57．6％与2—2．5h时成熟率52．8％相比无显著差异（P〉O．05）;保存时间超过6h时卵母细胞的成熟率显著下降。 相似文献
5.
猪卵巢卵母细胞的收集和体外成熟培养 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
实验对猪卵母细胞的采集和体外成熟培养(IVM)以及培养液进行研究。结果表明，在卵母细胞的采集过程中，机械破碎法平均每个卵巢所获得的A、B级细胞数(7.00，20.50)要显著多于抽吸法(1.48，2.73)(P＜0.05)。但抽吸法中平均每个卵巢所用的时间(1.05min)却显著少于机械破碎法(15.6min)(P＜0.05)。NCSU-23与TCM-199两种培养液对卵母细胞体外成熟率无显著差异(P＞0.05)。添加10μg／LrpGH比20μg／LrpGH更有利于卵母细胞的成熟(71.5％，45.5％)，两者差异显著(P＜0.05)。 相似文献
6.
研究采用刺破法、切剖法和抽吸法采集猪卵母细胞,比较3种不同方法对卵母细胞在体外成熟及受精后发育的影响.结果表明:刺破法和切剖法所得A、B级卵母细胞数显著高于抽吸法(P<0.05);三种方法回收的A、B级卵母细胞成熟率差异不显著(P>0.05),但三种方法荻取的A级卵母细胞成熟率均显著高于B级卵母细胞(P<0.05);刺破法得到的成熟卵母细胞受精后的卵裂率显著高于抽吸法(P<0.05),与切剖法相比差异不显著(P>0.05),但在卵裂胚胎中胚胎各发育阶段所占比例相同(P>0.05). 相似文献
7.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(12)
为了深入探讨卵丘细胞对猪卵母细胞成熟和胚胎发育的影响机制,试验设置裸卵(卵母细胞)组、共培养(卵丘细胞和裸卵母细胞)组和卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COCs)组,将3组的猪卵母细胞体外成熟培养后,检测3组猪卵母细胞的存活率、第一极体排出率、卵裂率、囊胚率等指标,及每组卵母细胞内谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量,并利用RT-qPCR技术测定了每组卵母细胞内与谷胱甘肽合成代谢相关的关键基因GPX3、GPX4的表达水平,最终从生化和分子水平揭示卵丘细胞影响猪卵母细胞成熟和胚胎发育的机制。结果表明:COCs组的存活率、第一极体排出率、卵裂率及囊胚率均显著高于裸卵组(P0.05);共培养组第一极体排出率、卵裂率和囊胚率显著低于COCs组(P0.05),但卵裂率、囊胚率显著高于裸卵组(P0.05),存活率和第一极体排出率与裸卵组差异不显著(P0.05);共培养组卵母细胞谷胱甘肽含量显著低于COCs组(P0.05),但GPX3、GPX4基因的表达量与COCs组差异不显著(P0.05);裸卵组谷胱甘肽含量和GPX3、GPX4基因表达量均显著低于COCs组(P0.05)。说明在猪卵母细胞成熟过程中,卵丘细胞不仅影响卵母细胞内谷胱甘肽的含量,而且对谷胱甘肽合成代谢相关基因GPX3、GPX4的表达也有显著影响,进而影响卵母细胞成熟质量和胚胎发育效果。 相似文献
8.
本试验在2012年11月至2013年5月间进行,笔者从荣昌屠宰场采集了重庆本地黑山羊的卵巢,对于非繁殖季节（冬）和繁殖季节（春）期的卵巢卵母细胞的回收情况作了比较,并观察了不同级别卵母细胞的体外成熟和体外受精情况.结果表明：繁殖季节的卵巢平均回收COCs数、可用COCs数和COCs可用率分别为5.43枚、2.65枚、48.57％,均较非繁殖季节高（P＜0.05）;A、B、C、D级卵母细胞体外成熟率的差异极显著（P＜0.01）,但A、B、C级卵母细胞体外成熟（IVM）卵的体外受精率、卵裂率无显著性差异（P＞0.05）. 相似文献
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旨在优化奶牛的手工体细胞克隆技术方案,本试验以牛卵母细胞为材料研究了2个半卵不同粘合交流电压、重构胚不同激活方法和不同的COCs采集方法对奶牛手工体细胞克隆胚发育的影响.结果表明,(1)降低2个半卵粘合交流电压能显著提高其随后的卵母细胞融合率(P<0.05);(2)A23187+6-DMAP组激活的无透明带重构胚分裂率和囊胚率显著高于Ionomycin+6-DMAP组(P<0.05);(3)真空蠕动泵抽吸法和刀片切割法获得的卵母细胞总数显著高于注射器抽吸法(P<0.05),而切割法获得的1和2级卵母细胞百分数显著高于其它2种方法(P<0.05).因此,采用真空蠕动泵抽吸法获得COCs,用较低的粘合交流电压进行半卵粘合,采用A23187+6-DMAP激活法进行融合后的激活能显著提高奶牛手工体细胞克隆效率. 相似文献
10.
《动物医学进展》2015,(9)
为了评估兔超排后卵巢残留卵泡内卵母细胞用作体细胞核移植的潜力,应用PMSG或FSH诱导母兔超排,排卵结束(hCG注射14h)后,抽吸卵巢表面卵泡回收卵母细胞(抽吸组/处理组)用于体细胞核移植(SCNT),同时与自然排卵到输卵管内的卵母细胞(排出组/对照组)进行比较。结果表明,PMSG和FSH超排获得的抽吸组成熟卵母细胞(以可见第一极体为准)的比率分别极显著和显著低于各自的排出组(PMSG:70.7%vs94.6%,P0.01;FSH:81.5%vs94.6%,P0.05),且PMSG和FSH抽吸组间卵母细胞的成熟率差异显著(70.7%vs 81.5%,P0.05)。PMSG和hCG超排的抽吸组成熟卵母细胞的去核效率也显著低于各自的排出组(PMSG:抽吸vs排出=69.2%vs83.6%,P0.05;FSH:抽吸vs排出=71.6%vs81.0%,P0.05)。抽吸组成熟的卵母细胞注核效率以及此类卵母细胞用作胞质受体经体细胞移植后的重构胚在融合率、分裂率以及分裂胚胎发育至囊胚的比例与排出组差异均不显著(P0.05)。另外,抽吸组卵母细胞孤雌激活后胚胎的发育能力以及囊胚细胞总数与排出组差异也不显著(P0.05)。但是,PMSG超排后的抽吸组成熟卵母细胞体细胞核移植的总体效率显著低于相应的排出组(8.4%vs11.5%,P0.05),而FSH超排的卵母细胞抽吸组与排出组差异则不显著(10.2%vs11.6%,P0.05)。结果显示,抽吸自超排兔卵巢表面卵泡内的卵母细胞大多数都已经成熟,虽然去核效果要差些,但获得的重构胚与源自排出到输卵管内的卵母细胞的重构胚具有等同的发育能力,可以不经体外成熟培养而直接用于体细胞核移植,而且FSH超排获得的抽吸组卵母细胞体细胞核移植的总体效率与自然排卵到输卵管内的卵母细胞没有显著差别。 相似文献
11.
季节和方法对牛、绵羊卵母细胞回收及体外成熟的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用屠宰牛、绵羊卵巢,研究了季节和方法对卵母细胞回收及体外成熟的影响。结果表明,季节对牛卵母细胞的回收和利用没有影响;抽吸法是合适的牛卵巢卵母细胞采集方法;季节对绵羊卵母细胞的回收和利用有显著影响,绵羊在非繁殖季节卵母细胞的回收率和可用率显著高于繁殖季节（P<0.05）,而体外成熟率极显著低于繁殖季节（P<0.01）;切割法回收的绵羊卵母细胞可用率（P<0.01）和体外成熟率（P<0.05）显著高于抽吸法,适合绵羊卵母细胞的回收。 相似文献
12.
试验从屠宰场收集了 4 8头青年黄牛、34头青年水牛的卵巢共 16 4个 ,共回收可用卵母细胞 86 4枚。水牛平均每个卵巢可回收 3.2 2枚可用卵母细胞 ,相当于黄牛 (6 .72枚 )的一半。试验结果表明 :水牛卵巢生长卵泡少 ,卵母细胞产量少、质量差 ;3种采集黄牛卵泡卵母细胞的方法 ,用抽吸加切割法平均从每个卵巢回收的可用卵数 (7.71枚 )都极显著高于抽吸法 (6 .19枚 )和切割法 (6 .4 4枚 ) (P <0 .0 1) ,但是该法手续繁杂 ,适于一次且只能收集少量卵巢时使用 ;在黄牛和水牛卵母细胞成熟培养液中用 0 .3%PVP代替 10 %FBS ,牛卵母细胞的体外成熟率无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。 相似文献
13.
试验旨在研究不同卵母细胞收集方法及添加半胱氨酸、肝素钠对黄牛卵母细胞体外成熟及体外受精的影响。以黄牛为研究对象,采用两种方法（抽卵法和割卵法）抽取卵泡中的卵母细胞,比较两种方法获取的卵母细胞成熟率,结果发现,抽卵法获得的卵母细胞成熟率显著高于割卵法（P<0.05）。将获取的卵母细胞分为4组：A组（对照组,只添加基础成熟培养液）、B组（基础成熟培养液+200 μmol/L半胱氨酸）、C组（基础成熟培养液+20 μg/mL肝素钠）、D组（基础成熟培养液+200 μmol/L半胱氨酸+20 μg/mL肝素钠）,结果发现,D组的卵母细胞成熟率显著高于A、B、C组（P<0.05）,B、C组间卵母细胞成熟率无显著差异（P>0.05）,但两组卵母细胞成熟率均显著高于A组（P<0.05）;A组卵母细胞卵裂率均显著低于B、C、D组（P<0.05）,B、C、D组间卵母细胞卵裂率无显著差异（P>0.05）;D组囊胚率显著高于其他3组（P<0.05）。结果表明,抽卵法获得卵母细胞效率显著高于割卵法,肝素钠及半胱氨酸对黄牛卵母细胞体外成熟和体外受精都有促进作用,且同时添加两种物质对体外成熟的效果更佳。 相似文献
14.
The objectives of this study were to use ultrasound-guided transvaginal follicular aspiration to develop a technique for preservation of Nanyang Yellow cattle germ plasm. In Nanyang Yellow heifers, aspiration twice per week yielded a higher mean numbers of aspirated follicles, recovered oocytes and viable oocytes per session than once-weekly aspiration. Intriguingly, twice-weekly aspiration from Holstein heifers yielded a higher mean numbers of aspirated follicles, recovered oocytes and viable oocytes per session than in Nanyang Yellow heifers. Moreover, the oocyte recovery rate was significantly higher in Holstein heifers than in Nanyang Yellow heifers. Importantly, similar rates of embryos undergoing cleavage division were observed in Nanyang Yellow and Holstein, as was the number of viable day 8 blastocysts. These observations demonstrate that twice-weekly aspiration harvested the similar proportions of viable oocytes from Nanyang Yellow and Holstein follicles, and that twice-weekly aspiration yields a higher number of viable oocytes than once-weekly aspiration in Nanyang Yellow heifers. The results also suggest that the combination of ultrasound-guided transvaginal follicular aspiration and in vitro production is an effective and practical strategy for establishment of a germ plasm preservation programme for Nanyang Yellow cattle. 相似文献
15.
Carnevale EM Squires EL Maclellan LJ Alvarenga MA Scott TJ 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2001,218(1):87-91, 37
In some mares with lesions of the reproductive tract, embryo collection and survival rates are low, or collection of embryos is not feasible. For these mares, oocyte transfer has been proposed as a method to induce pregnancies. In this report, a method for oocyte transfer in mares and results of oocyte transfer performed over 2 breeding seasons, using mares with long histories of subfertility and various reproductive lesions, are described. Human chorionic gonadotropin or an implant containing a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog was used to initiate follicular and oocyte maturation. Oocytes were collected by means of transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicular aspiration. Following follicular aspiration, cumulus oocyte complexes were evaluated for cumulus expansion and signs of atresia; immature oocytes were cultured in vitro to allow maturation. The recipient's ovary and uterine tube (oviduct) were exposed through a flank laparotomy with the horse standing, and the oocyte was slowly deposited within the oviduct. Oocyte transfer was attempted in 38 mares between 9 and 30 years old during 2 successive breeding seasons. All mares had a history of reproductive failure while in breeding and embryo transfer programs. Twenty pregnancies were induced. Fourteen of the pregnant mares delivered live foals. Results suggest that oocyte transfer can be a successful method for inducing pregnancy in subfertile mares in a commercial setting. 相似文献
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《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2001,21(1):26-32
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate oocyte collection rates and in vitro nuclear maturation rates of equine oocytes obtained during diestrus and pregnancy, and to compare these rates with maturation rates in oocytes derived from preovulatory follicles. In Experiment I, transvaginal ultrasound-guided aspiration of follicle was performed during estrus and diestrus in 14 mares over four consecutive cycles. Follicular aspirations during estrus were performed 24 to 27 hours after injection of 2500 IU of hCG given when the largest follicle reached 35 mm in diameter. Oocyte recovery rate from preovulatory follicles was 51% (33/65) in 49 aspiration sessions. Cumulus-oocyte complexes from preovulatory follicles were cultured for 12-15 hours in TCM199 + 10% (NCS) at 38.5°C in 5% CO2 in air, and 22/33 (67%) were in metaphase II. During diestrus, mares were treated (Group I) or not treated (Group II) daily with equine pituitary extract (EPE) during alternate cycles from days 1 to 14 after the preovulatory aspiration. Diestrous follicles were aspirated when four or more follicles greater than 12 mm in diameter were present. EPE had no effect on the number of follicles that developed during estrus or diestrus (p>0.05). Oocytes were recovered from 119 of 383 diestrous follicles (31 %)in 75 sessions. There was no difference in recovery rates between Groups I and II (p>0.05). Maturation rates for oocytes collected during diestrus, after 42 hours of culture in TCM 199 + 1 μg/ml of Estradiol and lnl/ml of EPE, were not significantly different (p>0.05) between Groups I and II (49% vs. 53%). In Experiment II, mares between 50 and 85 days of pregnancy were used as oocyte donors. The oocyte recovery rate was 53% (66/125). After in vitro maturation for 40 hours (compact COC) or 15 hours (expanded COC), 22% (7/32) and 22% (7/32), respectively, of the oocytes were in metaphase II. It was concluded that: 1) Preovulatory follicles yield a higher percentage of oocytes with a higher rate of maturation to metaphase II than follicles of diestrus and pregnant mares. 2) Diestrous follicles yielded fewer oocytes than follicles of pregnant mares but with a higher percentage of oocyte maturation. Further studies are necessary to determine if oocytes recovered from diestrous follicles and matured in vitro can be fertilized successfully. 相似文献