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1.
蓝舌病病毒(bluetongue virus,BTV)的结构主要由3层衣壳蛋白组成,其中VP2、VP5蛋白构成了BTV的外层衣壳,VP7蛋白构成了BTV的中间衣壳,最内层衣壳则由VP3蛋白构成。VP2、VP5及VP7蛋白在BTV侵染宿主细胞的过程中起着非常重要的作用。为了研究BTV与宿主细胞相互作用的分子机制,本研究将BTV的VP 2、VP 5、VP 7基因分别克隆到pGBKT7载体中,成功构建了pGBKT7-VP2、pGBKT7-VP5与pGBKT7-VP73个诱饵质粒,且通过自激活和毒性验证,证明所构建的3个质粒均无自激活作用,对酵母细胞无毒性作用。本研究为今后利用酵母双杂交筛选VP2、VP5、VP7蛋白中与宿主细胞相互作用的蛋白做好了铺垫,为深入研究BTV与宿主细胞的相互作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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ZHANG Ji-kai SUN En-cheng YANG Tao XU Qing-yuan LV Shuang WANG Hai-xiu ZHANG Qin WU Dong-lai 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):39-44
The structure of bluetongue virus(BTV) was consisted of three layers of capsid proteins, VP2 and VP5 proteins consisted the outer capsid of BTV, VP7 protein consisted the middle capsid of BTV, VP3 consisted the inner capsid of BTV.When BTV infected host cells, VP2, VP5 and VP7 proteins of BTV played important roles in the process of infecting host cells.In order to study the molecular mechanism of interaction between BTV and host cells, we cloned VP 2, VP 5 and VP 7 genes into pGBKT7 vector, three recombinant bait plasmids pGBKT7-VP2, pGBKT7-VP5 and pGBKT7-VP7 were successfully constructed, and then the self-activation and toxicity of the bait plasmids were tested.The results showed that three bait plasmids all had no self-activation and toxicity to yeast cells.This research made a steppingstone for the screening of host-cell protein interacting with VP2, VP5 and VP7 proteins using yeast two-hybrid system, and laid a foundation for investigating the interaction between BTV and its host cells. 相似文献
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Wouter van Wyngaardt Cordelia Mashau Isabel Wright Jeanni Fehrsen 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2013,14(1):95-98
There is an ongoing need for standardized, easily renewable immunoreagents for detecting African horsesickness virus (AHSV). Two phage displayed single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibodies, selected from a semi-synthetic chicken antibody library, were used to develop double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (DAS-ELISAs) to detect AHSV. In the DAS-ELISAs, the scFv previously selected with directly immobilized AHSV-3 functioned as a serotype-specific reagent that recognized only AHSV-3. In contrast, the one selected with AHSV-8 captured by IgG against AHSV-3 recognized all nine AHSV serotypes but not the Bryanston strain of equine encephalosis virus. Serving as evidence for its serogroup-specificity. These two scFvs can help to rapidly confirm the presence of AHSV while additional serotype-specific scFvs may simplify AHSV serotyping. 相似文献
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鹿流行性出血病毒是一种在全世界野生及驯养的有蹄动物中广泛存在的重要病原体.该病毒属呼肠病毒科环状病毒属,有12个血清型,是一种有10个节段(L1-L3、M4-M6、S7-S10)的双链RNA病毒,编码10个蛋白(VP1-7和NS1、NS2、NS3/NS3A).VP7蛋白具有很强的抗原性且保守性最高.VP2与病毒型特异性有关,可诱导产生中和抗体.VP3为群特异性抗原,高度保守,具有亲水性保守区域.非结构蛋白NS1、NS2和NS3/NS3A及其编码序列均相当保守.该病毒的分子生物学诊断技术主要有PCR和核酸探针杂交技术. 相似文献
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非洲马瘟(African horse sickness, AHS)是由非洲马瘟病毒(African horse sickness virus, AHSV)引起的一种通过库蜢等昆虫传播的、主要感染马科动物的传染病。我国是世界动物卫生组织认可的非洲马瘟无疫国,随着AHS疫情在东南亚的传播,增大了疫情传入我国的风险。AHSV编码了7种结构蛋白(VP1～VP7),其中VP7是病毒内衣壳蛋白的主要组成部分,在AHSV 9个血清型中高度保守,常作检测的靶标。此外,VP7蛋白的自组装特点对于AHSV亚单位疫苗和病毒样颗粒疫苗(VLP)的研究有基础性作用。对当前AHSV VP7蛋白相关研究进展进行了综述,以期为AHSV检测方法及疫苗等研究提供参考。 相似文献
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W Van Wyngaardt D H Du Plessis S Van Wyngaardt J A Verschoor 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》1992,59(2):129-133
Four polyethylene glycol-mediated cell fusions yielded a total of 23 monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) specific for African horsesickness virus (AHSV). Two recognised the major core structural polypeptide, VP7, while one each was specific for the outer capsid proteins, VP2 and VP5. The remainder co-precipitated both VP2 and VP7. An inhibition ELISA and radio-immunoprecipitation revealed two types of co-precipitating McAbs, distinguishable from each other by the different relative amounts of the two proteins they precipitated. Only co-precipitating McAbs reduced the size and number of plaques formed by AHSV on VERO cell monolayers, but even at low dilution did not completely abolish virus infectivity. A McAb specific for VP7 showed potential as a group-reactive diagnostic reagent since guinea pig antisera to all nine serotypes of AHSV, as well as an anti-serotype 4 horse serum and an anti-serotype 3 rabbit serum, inhibited its binding in ELISA to AHSV serotype 3. 相似文献
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YANG Zhenxing KOU Meiling LIAO Defang GAO Xiang HU Zhongyan LI Zhanhong XIE Jiarui LI Huachun YANG Heng 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(12):4127-4137
The purpose of this study was to understand the prevalence of arboviruses in Jinghong city,Yunnan province.Three sentinel cattle were set up in Menghan township of Jinghong city in 2019,blood samples were collected regularly for isolation and identification of arboviruses,a total of 7 virus isolates were obtained.Viral nucleic acid were identification by RT-PCR,and the results showed that two strains of epidemic hemorrhagic fever virus (EHDV) with serotypes of 6 and 7,two strains of bluetongue virus (BTV) with serotypes 4 and 5,D’Aguilar virus (DAV) serotype in one strain of PALV and two unidentified circoviruses were isolated,respectively.The ORF region of virus Seg-2 and Seg-3 sequences was compared and analyzed,all the 7 regional strains of the virus were Eastern,which was most closely related to strains in Japan,Australia and India.The blood and serum of three sentinel animals were tested by viral nucleic acid and serum neutralization test,which proved that all three animals were infected with the corresponding virus.When animals were infected with the virus,specific antibodies in the serum rise rapidly,it reached peaks 3 to 4 weeks later and could remain at this level for a long time.However,the content of viral nucleic acid in the blood decreased rapidly after reaching the peak from 2 to 4 weeks.The isolation,sequence characteristics and infection characteristics of Jinghong arboviruses in animals were reported in this study,the results provided data support for further understanding of local bovine arboviruses.At the same time,7 strains of virus were isolated from 3 cattle,suggesting that there might be more arboviruses in the area. 相似文献
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本研究旨在了解云南省景洪市虫媒病毒的流行情况。2019年在景洪市勐罕镇设立了3头哨兵动物牛,定期采血进行虫媒病毒的分离与鉴定,共获得7株病毒分离物。经病毒核酸的RT-PCR鉴定,分离到2株血清型分别为6型和7型流行性出血热病毒（epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus,EHDV）,2株血清型分别为4型和5型的蓝舌病病毒（bluetongue virus,BTV）,1株帕利亚血清群病毒（palyam serogroup virus,PALV）中的D’Aguilar virus（DAV）血清型病毒和2株未鉴定出的环状病毒。经病毒Seg-2、Seg-3序列ORF区的比对和进化分析显示,7株病毒的地域型均为Eastern型,与日本、澳大利亚和印度毒株具有最近的亲缘关系。3头哨兵动物的血液和血清,经病毒核酸及血清中和试验检测,证明3头动物均被相应的病毒感染。动物感染病毒后,血清中的特异性抗体迅速上升,3~4周后达最高点并能够在该水平维持较长时间,而血液中病毒核酸含量2~4周到达最高点后则呈迅速下降趋势。本研究报道了景洪虫媒病毒的分离、毒株序列特征以及在动物上的感染特性,研究结果为进一步了解当地的牛虫媒病毒提供数据支撑,同时3头牛分离获得7株病毒,提示当地可能还存在更多种类的虫媒病毒。 相似文献
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蓝舌病毒群特异性RT—PCR检测技术及其应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
目的:建立一种适于蓝舌病毒(BTV)群特异性基因检测的RT-PCR方法。方法:根据本实验室设计的一对BTVNS1基因通用型检测引物建立BTV群特异性RT-PCR检测技术;对不同血清型BTV及鹿流行性出血热病毒(EHDV)进行检测,验证其特异性;同时,利用该方法检测血清模拟样品及抗病毒血清样品。结果:所设计的检测方法特异性好,与EHDV无交叉反应,可检测至少17个血清型BTV,并能有效检出不同病毒浓度的模拟样品及不同型的血清样品。结论:建立的RT-PCR方法可用于BTV群的特异性通用检测。 相似文献
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4种动物虫媒病病毒多重RT-PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分别设计和合成4对特异性引物,通过对反应条件的优化,初步建立了鉴别蓝舌病病毒(BTV)、鹿流行性出血病病毒(EHDV)、水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)和赤羽病病毒(AKV)的多重RT-PCR检测方法,并对其特异性和敏感性进行了检测。结果表明,所设计的4对引物可对同一样品中的VSV、BTV、EHDV和AKV进行特异性扩增,所扩增的目的片段的长度分别为301、351、537、250bp。建立的四重RT-PCR检测方法能够检测出10-7稀释的细胞培养病毒液,4种病毒之间没有发生交叉反应,说明该检测方法特异性强,敏感性较高。所建立的多重RT-PCR方法可用于上述4种动物虫媒病病毒的快速鉴别诊断,在动物检疫、临床诊断和流行病学调查方面具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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The complete nucleotide sequences of L3 and S7 segments of Ibaraki virus encoding for the major inner capsid proteins, VP3 and VP7 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Iwata H Manabe S Yoshida A Pereira EM Inoue T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2001,63(1):73-78
The complete nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding two of the major inner capsid proteins of Ibaraki virus (IBAV), belonging to epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotype 2 (EHDV-2) were determined. The L3 RNA segment is 2768 nucleotides in length which encodes VP3 polypeptides of 899 amino acid residues (M.W. 103 kDa). The S7 RNA segment, which encodes the VP7 core protein, is 1162 nucleotides in length and encodes 349 amino acids (M.W. 38 kDa). These RNA segments had the characteristic consensus motifs of Orbivirus RNA segments in termini, namely 5'-GUUAAA... and ...ACUUAC-3'. The comparison of the IBAV L3 and S7 sequences with those of other two EHDV-2 isolates revealed the higher homologies of 93% and 92% against EHDV-2 Australia isolate (EHDV-2AUS) and lower homologies of 80% and 81% against EHDV-2 North America isolate, respectively. The phylogenetic analysis based on L3 and S7 genes also indicated close relationships between IBAV and EHDV-2AUS. KEY WORDS: dsRNA gene, lbaraki virus, inner capsid, VP3, VP7. 相似文献
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为开发猪O型口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）病毒样颗粒（VLPs）基因工程亚单位疫苗,试验参考GenBank中登录的FMDV毒株基因序列（登录号：JN998085）,设计针对VP1、VP2、VP3和VP4 4个基因片段的特异性引物,以O型FMDV O/MYA98/XJ/2010毒株的cDNA序列为模板,对目的基因进行PCR扩增;将获得的VP3、VP1和VP4、VP2基因片段分别插入2个杆状病毒供体质粒（pFastBacDual）的p10和pH双元启动子中,构建pFBD-VP3-VP1和pFBD-VP4-VP2 2个重组转座质粒;将验证正确的2个重组转座质粒分别转化含有穿梭载体（Bacmid）的大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞,获得2个重组杆粒rBacmid-VP3-VP1和rBacmid-VP4-VP2,经验证正确后,对其进行扩增和提取,将其分别转染Sf9贴壁昆虫细胞,构建2个重组杆状病毒rvAc-VP3-VP1和rvAc-VP4-VP2;2个重组杆状病毒共同感染悬浮培养的Sf9昆虫细胞,利用杆状病毒表达系统在昆虫细胞内对4个基因进行表达,目的蛋白通过间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）、SDS-PAGE、Western blotting及透射电镜（EM）进行检测。结果显示,本研究成功构建2株分别表达FMDV VP1、VP2、VP3和VP4 4个结构蛋白的重组杆状病毒;特异性抗体检测发现,4个蛋白VP1~VP4均成功表达,且具有良好的特异性反应;4个蛋白在Sf9昆虫细胞内能够完成自我组装,形成与天然病毒结构相似的VLPs,直径大小在25~30 nm。本研究利用共感染表达方式在Sf9昆虫细胞内成功制备出FMDV病毒颗粒,为开发高效安全的FMDV基因工程亚单位疫苗开辟了一条新思路。 相似文献
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Schwartz-Cornil I Mertens PP Contreras V Hemati B Pascale F Bréard E Mellor PS MacLachlan NJ Zientara S 《Veterinary research》2008,39(5):46
Bluetongue (BT) virus, an orbivirus of the Reoviridae family encompassing 24 known serotypes, is transmitted to ruminants via certain species of biting midges (Culicoides spp.) and causes thrombo-hemorrhagic fevers mainly in sheep. During the 20th century, BTV was endemic in sub-tropical regions but in the last ten years, new strains of BTV (serotypes 1, 2, 4, 8, 9, 16) have appeared in Europe leading to a devastating disease in naive sheep and bovine herds (serotype 8). BTV enters into insect cells via the viral inner core VP7 protein and in mammalian cells via the external capsid VP2 haemagglutinin, which is the major determinant of BTV serotype and neutralization. BTV replicates in mononuclear phagocytes and endothelial cells where it induces expression of inflammatory cytokines as well as apoptosis. BTV can remain as nonreplicating entities concealed in erythrocytes for up to five months. Homologous protection against one BTV serotype involves neutralizing antibodies and T cell responses directed to the external VP2 and VP5 proteins, whereas heterologous protection is supported by T cells directed to the NS1 non structural protein and inner core proteins. Classical inactivated vaccines directed to a specific serotype generate protective immunity and may help control current epidemic situations. New recombinant vaccine strategies that allow differentiating infected from vaccinated animals and that generate cross protective immunity are urgently needed to efficiently combat this worldwide threatening disease. 相似文献
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No major differences in size were observed when both the double-stranded RNA and the polypeptides of the Australian bluetongue virus (BTV) isolate CSIRO 19 (BTV-20) were compared with those of other BTV serotypes such as BTV-10 and BTV-4. Minor capsid polypeptide P6 of both BTV-20 and BTV-4, which electrophoreses as a single band on continuous phosphate buffered gels, in separated into 2 distinct bands on discontinuous glycine-buffered gels. This was not the case with BTV-10. Cross-immune precipitation of BTV-20 with BTV-10, BTV-17, BTV-4 and BTV-3 indicated strong immunological cross-reaction of the group-specific antigen P7 of the different serotypes. There was also some cross-immune precipitation of the serotype-specific polypeptide P2 of BTV-20 and BTV-4. This result is in agreement with the observed cross neutralization of these 2 viruses. The main distinction between BTV-20 and the other BTV serotypes was observed in cross-hybridization experiments. The homology between the nucleic acid of BTV-20 and other BTV serotypes was less than 30%, whereas homology normally found between BTV serotypes is at least 70%. The hybridization products of the different BTV serotypes were analysed by electrophoresis and fluorography. Two main hybrid segments were observed in all heterologous hybridizations with BTV-20 as a compared with 7 hybrid segments in hybridizations between BTV-4 and BTV-10. In order to determine from which genome segment of BTV-20 these 2 hybrid segments were derived, the hybridizations were carried out with individually purified double-stranded RNA segments. These results indicate that the 2 segments of BTV-20 that show the largest homology to corresponding segments of a heterologous BTV serotype are No. 7 and 10. 相似文献
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非洲马瘟病毒VP7基因的克隆及其在昆虫细胞中的表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了获得具有天然活性的非洲马瘟病毒重组VP7蛋白,制备针对非洲马瘟VP7蛋白的单克隆抗体及建立快速抗体检测方法,本试验通过PCR扩增、胶回收纯化后经Xba Ⅰ和Hind Ⅲ特异性酶切,将VP7基因克隆于昆虫杆状病毒表达载体pFastBacHTB,经PCR、酶切、测序鉴定后,成功构建了携带VP7基因的重组质粒pFastBacHTB-AHSV-VP7。该重组质粒转化含有杆状病毒穿梭载体的DH10Bac感受态细胞,经抗生素、PCR筛选,获得转座的杆粒Bacmid-AHSV-VP7,并在脂质体介导下转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒,再感染Sf9昆虫细胞,收获表达产物。表达产物经Western blotting分析表明,VP7重组蛋白得到表达,其分子质量大小约为45 ku,且具有良好的生物活性。 相似文献
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为制备针对蓝舌病病毒(BTV)的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究利用血清型1型BTV(BTV1)免疫BALB/c鼠,将其脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0进行融合,并用BTV1包被ELISA板,通过间接ELISA方法筛选出3株稳定分泌抗BTV1的MAb的杂交瘤细胞株(2B10、3D4和4H8)。利用表达BTV1主要蛋白的真核表达重组质粒转染BHK-21后,对所制备的杂交瘤细胞株上清进行间接免疫荧光(IFA)以及western blot鉴定,结果显示:2B10和4H8与VP7蛋白反应,而3D4与VP6蛋白反应。同时,IFA鉴定结果进一步表明,3株MAb与24个血清型的BTV均可以发生反应。本研究制备的MAb为建立BTV免疫学检测方法和相关病毒蛋白的功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Adaptive strategies of African horse sickness virus to facilitate vector transmission 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Anthony Wilson Philip Scott Mellor Camille Szmaragd Peter Paul Clement Mertens 《Veterinary research》2009,40(2)
African horse sickness virus (AHSV) is an orbivirus that is usually transmitted between its equid hosts by adult Culicoides midges. In this article, we review the ways in which AHSV may have adapted to this mode of transmission. The AHSV particle can be modified by the pH or proteolytic enzymes of its immediate environment, altering its ability to infect different cell types. The degree of pathogenesis in the host and vector may also represent adaptations maximising the likelihood of successful vectorial transmission. However, speculation upon several adaptations for vectorial transmission is based upon research on related viruses such as bluetongue virus (BTV), and further direct studies of AHSV are required in order to improve our understanding of this important virus. 相似文献