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The many friends of Peter Flodin were shocked to hear of his sudden death ad the age of forty just two days before Christmas, 1957. He died after only a few minutes' illness whilst on a farm in the Hutt Valley.  相似文献   

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本试验旨在构建一种以不同分支杆菌特异片段为目的基因的多重PCR检测方法。采用GenBank公布的结核分支杆菌RD10序列、牛分支杆菌moaB3序列、鸟分支杆菌16-23SrDNA序列设计并合成特异性引物,扩增产物条带分别为954bp、297bp、119bp。结果显示,三段目的基因都有很高的特异性,对比菌株均无扩增产物出现。对倍比稀释的模板质粒进行检测,该方法的最低检出量为103 copies/μL的DNA模板,该方法特异、敏感、重复性好。首次应用的moaB3基因所得扩增效果良好,成功区分出牛分支杆菌。此多重PCR方法可用于结核分支杆菌、牛分支杆菌、鸟分支杆菌的鉴别和牛结核病的快速临床检测。  相似文献   

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本研究旨在建立一种可一次性区分牛支原体、丝状支原体丝状亚种小克隆和无乳支原体的三重PCR诊断方法,为临床诊断和流行病学调查提供可靠检测技术.根据GenBank发表的上述3种病原的基因组序列保守区域设计3对特异性引物建立三重PCR方法;确定其检测敏感性,以猪支原体、鸡支原体、无乳支原体和丝状支原体丝状亚种小克隆基因作模板检验其特异性;同时和病原分离鉴定结果对比其准确性.结果表明在优化体系和条件下能够同时得到扩增长度为448、549、375 bp 3条特异性片段,未扩增出猪、鸡支原体模板特异性片段;其敏感性(可检测到的最小模板DNA含量)为0.8 ng·μL-1;36份临床样品检测结果显示,三重PCR检测结果与分离培养鉴定方法一致,均能鉴定出牛支原体阳性病料.本研究建立的三重PCR诊断方法能够一次性鉴别3种支原体,具有高敏感性、特异性和准确性,可用于临床诊断和流行病学调查.  相似文献   

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The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) indicated significant cross-reactivity between the antigens of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae ( HyoP ) and M. flocculare (Floc), another porcine mycoplasma of wide distribution but uncertain pathogenic significance, when porcine antisera of each specificity were tested against HyoP antigen. The titers of the anti-Floc sera ranged from threefold to 13-fold less than the titer of the anti- HyoP reference serum at different times after immunization. These values ranged from onefold less than to fourfold greater than the minimal positive titer of 80. The antisera to the other porcine mycoplasmal antigens [i.e. M. hyorhinis ( HyoR ) and M. hyosynoviae ( HyoS )] reacted less strongly to HyoP antigen but titers only slightly less than to slightly greater than the minimal positive titer were noted for some sera. Cross-reactivity was also detected by the complement fixation test, although the titers for this test were generally lower than for the ELISA, presumably reflecting lower sensitivity of the complement fixation test. Positive indirect hemagglutination titers to HyoP antigen were also observed for both anti-Floc sera obtained at one or more times during the immune response. With two exceptions (one anti- HyoR serum with a complement fixation titer of 16 and one anti- HyoR serum with an indirect hemagglutination titer of 10), none of the anti- HyoR or anti- HyoS sera had detectable indirect hemagglutination or complement fixation titers to HyoP antigen at any time after immunization. The levels of cross-reactivity detected by the complement fixation test and indirect hemagglutination and, especially, the ELISA would be of significance for the development of any practical sero-diagnostic test for mycoplasmal pneumonia of swine.  相似文献   

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