共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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常绿阔叶林生态系统水文效应研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在杭州午潮山常绿阔叶林中进行了３ａ的定位研究，对常绿阔叶林生态系统的水分输入、输出过程，以及水分输入后的再分配进行定量的分析，为亚热带地区常绿阔叶林的养育提供理论依据。 相似文献
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午潮山常绿阔叶林气候生态效应定位研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
午潮山常绿阔叶林气候生态效应，经过８年（１９８８￣１９９５）定位观测研究，取得了若干规律性数据，加深了对常绿阔叶林生态系统气候生态学特征的认识，为持续经营、保护、利用和发展常绿阔叶林，提供了一定的科学依据。文中较系统地论述了午潮山常绿阔叶林的日照、温度、湿度，林内降水量再分配，酸雨等问题。 相似文献
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午潮山常绿阔叶林冠层对降水化学组成的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对午潮山常绿阔叶林降水的化学组成以及冠层对降水化学组成影响的初步研究结果表明，降水中养分含量为６６．３９ｋｇ／ｈｍ２·ａ，降水经林冠后，养分含量增加１．３７倍。 相似文献
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对午潮山常绿阔叶林组成树种的很需要值进行综合比较，确定其主要建群绑种为青冈，木荷苦槠，石栎，并对其生长节律进行研究，阐明常绿叶林群落较高的稳定性，从而体现出可观的生态效益。 相似文献
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1998年2月26日，德国德累斯顿（Dresden）工业大学土壤与立地研究所所长、林学博土和土壤学博士Fran。Makeschin教授偕夫人访问了浙江省林科所，省林科所所长汪奎宏和FranzMakeschin教授互相介绍了省林科所和德累斯顿工业大学的基本情况，表达了今后开展学术交流和科技合作的愿望。FranzMakeschin教授对当前感兴趣的学术问题与省林科所科研人员进行了深入讨论和交流，同时还和夫人参观了浙江省林科所竹种园和午潮山常绿阔叶林定位生态观测站。德国德累斯顿工业大学Franz Makeschin教授访问浙江省林科所@朱光权… 相似文献
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应浙江省人民对外友好协会邀请,日本福井县“中国浙江省农林水产业视察调查团”一行十一人,1990年11月下旬来我省参观交流。11月22日,团员笠原英夫、川端秀治两位先生,到省林科所试验林场午潮山林区参 相似文献
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Alaa A. Bashandy Alaa E. El-Habashi Ahmed K. Dewedar 《Wood material science & engineering》2018,13(4):241-253
This research aims to study the feasibility of repair and strengthening of timber cantilever beams used in historic buildings. It is conducted to investigate the feasibility of using different valid materials and techniques to repair and strengthen timber cantilever beams in new and historic timber buildings. The study is performed in terms of structural performance as well as historic and architectural values. An experimental program of several different materials and techniques is executed. The results are driven in terms of initial cracking load, crack propagation for the tested samples at different loading stages, deflection values, and failure load for each repaired or strengthened material and technique. The main variables are timber types (new and historic), repair and strengthening materials (steel plates, Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer wrap, and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer laminates), repair or strengthening techniques (near surface mounted and externally bonded system), and cantilever length (1000 and 1250?mm). Test results indicated that using steel plates, glass fiber wrap, and carbon fiber laminates increases the value of failure loads and decreases the deflection at both; repaired and strengthened timber cantilever beams compared to control beams. 相似文献
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IntroductionMaskedciVet(Paguma18vata),Mammalia,Viverridae,ismainlydiStributedinShanxi,Sichuan,Tibet,Yunnanprovinces,etc..Itsmeatisdeliciousandhasspecialflavor.Itiseasytoberaisedartificially,withhighproduCtivity.Nutria(MyocasterCOypus),Rodentia,Capromyidae,originatedinArgentina,Chili,etc.insouthAmerica.Itisakindofherbivoresfur-bearer.itsartificialraisinghassuchmeritsasdurablefurandlowcostandhighproduCtivity.MaskedcivetandnutriahavehigheconomicvalueandwideprospeCtofutilization.Atpresen… 相似文献
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胡云楚 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(2)
本文探讨了用苯芴酮萃取分光法测定微量锗的实验条件和步骤．结果表明，用此法测定微量锗灵敏度高、操作简便、准确，是测定微量锗的较好方法．可用于对植物和食品中的微量锗进行检测． 相似文献
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自然保护区合作管理(共管)理论研究综述 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
自然保护区合作管理自20世纪80年代末期开始逐步兴起,在资源管理中被广泛使用。文章介绍了共管的含义、共管实施原则、分析框架和评价指标。从公共部门和私有部门的互动模式、集体行动类型的不同、政府和资源使用者的参与管理方式三个方面论述了共管的模式。分析了政府和社区在共管实施过程中的作用,指出共管仍面临着分权不够、合作中的文化障碍、组织类型简单和信息交流不充分、社区参与能力和认识能力不足等挑战。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(7):577-584
ABSTRACTThe connection between chemical composition and anatomy of wood is poorly studied. Abiotic and biotic growth conditions affect the synthesis of structural compounds and the anatomy of wood at the same time as they affect growth. In this study, the wood chemical composition, and connections between wood chemistry and anatomy were studied in downy birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) grown on four growth sites possessing mineral and peat soils. Lignin, holocellulose, extractive and ash contents, and effective heating value were analysed and compared with libriform fibre double wall thickness and lumen diameter, vessel size and number, and ray and axial parenchyma numbers. Measured lignin and extractive contents were exceptionally high and holocellulose content low. Correlations between wood anatomy and effective heating value were partly different on different soils. Correlations between holocellulose and anatomy were the opposite of the correlations between other chemical compounds and anatomy. The significant correlations between chemical composition and anatomy were commonly opposite in trees grown on peat than in trees grown on mineral soil. Particularly, vessel characteristics and fibre wall thickness correlated significantly with wood chemistry in trees grown on mineral soil. The connections between wood anatomy and chemistry proved to be soil-dependent. 相似文献
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Temuulen Tsagaan Sankey 《New Forests》2008,35(1):45-55
Spatial patterns, rates, and density of encroaching forests into adjacent grasslands have important implications for long-term
land use management and resource planning. This study examines the effects of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menzeisii) and aspen (Populus tremuloides) regeneration mechanisms on sucker and seedling spatial patterns, distance from adult trees, and density in encroaching forests.
A total of 8,924 aspen suckers and 1,244 Douglas-fir seedlings were counted and mapped in 2,920 quadrats (5 m × 5 m) in 106
plots along a lower forest-grassland ecotone in the Centennial Valley, MT, USA. Sucker and seedling spatial patterns were
analyzed using Morisita’s I index. Average sucker and seedling density per quadrat and distance from adult trees were estimated for each plot and compared
between aspen-dominated plots and Douglas-fir-dominated plots using ANOVA tests. Aspen suckers were established in a clustered
spatial pattern at a significantly higher density and a significantly shorter distance from the adult trees. In contrast,
Douglas-fir seedlings were established in varying spatial patterns at a significantly lower density and a significantly greater
distance from the adult trees. Forest encroachment into the adjacent grassland in the Centennial Valley is occurring in contrasting
patterns and at varying rates and densities due to the difference in aspen and Douglas-fir regeneration mechanisms. 相似文献
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G.W.W. Wamelink H.J.J. Wieggers G.J. Reinds J. Kros J.P. Mol-Dijkstra M. van Oijen W. de Vries 《Forest Ecology and Management》2009
Changes in the Earth's atmosphere are expected to influence the growth, and therefore, carbon accumulation of European forests. We identify three major changes: (1) a rise in carbon dioxide concentration, (2) climate change, resulting in higher temperatures and changes in precipitation and (3) a decrease in nitrogen deposition. We adjusted and applied the hydrological model Watbal, the soil model SMART2 and the vegetation model SUMO2 to asses the effect of expected changes in the period 1990 up to 2070 on the carbon accumulation in trees and soils of 166 European forest plots. The models were parameterized using measured soil and vegetation parameters and site-specific changes in temperature, precipitation and nitrogen deposition. The carbon dioxide concentration was assumed to rise uniformly across Europe. The results were compared to a reference scenario consisting of a constant CO2 concentration and deposition scenario. The temperature and precipitation scenario was a repetition of the period between 1960 and 1990. All scenarios were compared to the reference scenario for biomass growth and carbon sequestration for both the soil and the trees. 相似文献