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1.
本试验旨在探讨高脂饲料中添加绿原酸(CGA)对草鱼生长性能和脂质代谢的影响。选择健康、初始体重为(7.53±0.30)g的草鱼360尾,随机分为4组,C(对照)、200CGA、400CGA、600CGA组分别饲喂CGA添加水平为0、200、400、600 mg/kg的高脂饲料(粗脂肪含量约为9.00%),每组3重复,每重复30尾,饲喂11周。结果表明,与C组相比:1)400CGA组鱼终末体重、增重率、蛋白质效率均显著提高(P0.05),其中终末体重增加15.90%,增重率提高22.96%,蛋白质效率提升17.75%,同时饲料系数显著降低(P0.05),降低14.86%;2)200CGA、400CGA组血清总胆固醇(T-CHO)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)含量显著降低(P0.05),试验组血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量显著提高(P0.05);3)试验组肝胰脏甘油三酯(TG)、T-CHO、LDL-C含量显著降低(P0.05),肝胰脏肝脂酶(HL)、总脂酶(TL)活力显著提高(P0.05),400CGA、600CGA组肝胰脏HDL-C含量显著提高(P0.05),400CGA组肝胰脏脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)活力显著提高(P0.05);4)透射电镜切片结果显示,400CGA、600CGA组肝胰脏细胞内脂滴体积小、数量少、分布较稀疏。结果提示,高脂饲料中CGA添加水平为400 mg/kg时,可促进草鱼机体脂质代谢,改善生长性能。  相似文献   

2.
为了探明绿原酸(CGA)在围产期奶牛肝细胞脂沉积的治疗作用,本试验提出CGA抑制内质网应激(ERS)缓解高游离脂肪酸(FAs)引起犊牛肝细胞脂沉积的科学假说。体外分离培养原代犊牛肝细胞添加刺激并分组,添加FAs刺激的细胞分为4组,分别为CTRL组、FAs组、CGA组、CGA+FAs组。添加毒胡萝卜素(thapsigargin, TG)刺激的细胞也分为4组,分别为CTRL组、TG组、CGA组、CGA+TG组。通过CGA对TG诱导ERS的缓解作用可以验证其影响犊牛肝细胞脂沉积的途径。样品分组后拟运用分子生物学和细胞生物学等技术,检测各组ERS指标(ATF6、PERK、IREI、CHOP、GRP78)、脂合成指标(FAS、SREBP、ACC1)和脂滴形态分布。结果表明,添加FAs与TG刺激后,犊牛肝细胞脂滴分布呈上升趋势,ERS指标(ATF6、PERK、IREI、CHOP、GRP78)、脂合成指标(FAS、SREBP、ACC1)的蛋白表达量升高,而添加CGA后,两种刺激组的脂滴分布、ERS指标(ATF6、PERK、IREI、CHOP、GRP78)、脂合成指标(FAS、SREBP、ACC1)的...  相似文献   

3.
试验旨在利用随机诱变技术选育出高产绿原酸(CGA)菌株,并通过优化发酵条件进一步提高CGA的产量。以烟草肠杆菌(Enterobacter tabaci)N22为试验菌株,利用常压室温等离子体(ARTP)和紫外复合诱变获得高产CGA的菌株,通过单因素与响应面结合的方法对发酵条件进行优化。结果显示,经ARTP和紫外复合诱变处理获得了一株遗传稳定、CGA产量高的菌株AU-34,产量为4.7 mg/L,为野生型菌株的2.8倍。最优培养基成分为玉米浆124 g/L、果糖31.06 g/L、MnSO4 0.1 g/L、L-Tyr 1 g/L、VB1 3 mg/L、CaCO3 3 g/L、Tween-800.05%,此条件下CGA产量达102.55 mg/L,约为未优化前的22倍。研究表明,试验结果为工业化发酵生产CGA提供了潜在的菌种资源。  相似文献   

4.
用直接测序法检测了434只寿光鸡MTNR1B 5'调控区的SNPs,并与寿光鸡的产蛋性状进行关联分析。结果发现,在5'调控区有13个SNPs位点,9个位点中度多态,4个位点低度多态,所有位点处于哈代温伯格平衡状态。-836位点(C→T),-778位点(G→A)和-629位点(G→A)完全连锁,群体中有CGA和TAG两种单倍型。CGA使产蛋数增加,在前期、中期、后期和总产蛋数上,加性效应值分别为1.0,2.5,1.4,4.9枚。在中期、后期和总产蛋数上2种单倍型存在正向互作效应,显性效应分别达到了2.7,2.3,5.6枚。构建的包含TAG、CGA和TGG 3种单倍型启动活性试验表明,-778位点突变是单倍型效应差异的关键。综上所述,MTNR1B的5'调控区有丰富的SNPs位点,-836、-778和-629位点SNPs及单倍型对寿光鸡的产蛋量有显著影响,可作为寿光鸡产蛋量辅助选择的具有潜在应用价值的分子遗传标记。  相似文献   

5.
为研究包被胍基乙酸（CGA）对奶牛泌乳性能、养分消化和瘤胃发酵的影响，将48头荷斯坦奶牛按随机区组设计分4组，分别以CGA的形式补充胍基乙酸（GA）0、0.3、0.6 g/kg和0.9 g/kg，进行80 d的饲养试验。结果表明，与不添加组相比，0.6 g GA/kg组，乳脂矫正奶产量、养分消化率、瘤胃总挥发性脂肪酸浓度和微生物数量显著提高（P<0.05），瘤胃pH和乙酸/丙酸值显著降低（P<0.05）。综上可知，CGA 0.6 g GA/kg能提高奶牛产奶量。  相似文献   

6.
为研究褪黑激素受体基因MTNR1B对鸡产蛋性状的影响,本试验用直接测序法检测了434只寿光鸡MTNR1B5′调控区的SNPs,并与寿光鸡的产蛋性状进行关联分析。结果发现,在5′调控区有13个SNPs位点,9个位点中度多态,4个位点低度多态,所有位点处于哈代温伯格平衡状态。-836位点（C→T）,-778位点（G→A）和-629位点（G→A）完全连锁,群体中有CGA和TAG 2种单倍型。CGA使产蛋数增加,在前、中、后期和总产蛋数上,加性效应值分别为1.0、2.5、1.4和4.9枚。在中期、后期和总产蛋数上2种单倍型存在正向互作效应,显性效应分别达到了2.7、2.3和5.6枚。构建的包含TAG、CGA和TGG 3种单倍型启动活性试验表明,-778位点突变是单倍型效应差异的关键。综上所述,MTNR1B的5′调控区有丰富的SNPs位点,-836、-778和-629位点SNPs及单倍型对寿光鸡的产蛋量有显著影响,可作为寿光鸡产蛋量辅助选择的具有潜在应用价值的分子遗传标记。  相似文献   

7.
旨在研究绿原酸对肉兔生长性能、血清抗氧化、肝脏抗氧化与肝脏微观结构的影响。选择初始体重相近健康状况良好的断奶伊拉兔60只,随机分为5组,每组12只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,抗生素组在基础饲粮中添加18.80 mg/kg杆菌肽锌和15.51 mg/kg喹烯酮,绿原酸组在基础饲粮中分别添加500、1 000、2 000 mg/kg绿原酸(简称为CGA500组、CGA1000组和CGA2000组),预试期7 d,正试期28 d。结果:与对照组相比,CGA2000组肉兔的末重和平均日增重均显著升高(P0.05)。各组肉兔肝脏器官指数无显著差异(P0.05)。与对照组相比,绿原酸组肉兔血清总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)水平均无显著差异(P0.05),其中CGA2000组T-AOC和SOD活性均有升高的趋势(0.05P0.1)。肝脏抗氧化能力中,对照组和抗生素组各指标差异不显著,CGA1000组T-AOC活性较抗生素组提高了20%,差异显著(P0.05),其他各组内无显著性差异(P0.05)。添加1 000～2 000 mg/kg绿原酸与对照组相比肝脏SOD和T-AOC活性均有增高趋势,MDA水平有下降趋势(0.05P0.1)。对照组肝细胞形态基本正常,绿原酸组与抗生素组肝脏组织被膜完整,肝细胞形态正常,未见明显病理变化。综上,添加绿原酸可以一定程度上提高肉兔的血清与肝脏的抗氧化能力,改善肉兔肝脏的结构形态,从而提高生长性能,添加剂量以2 000 mg/kg为宜。  相似文献   

8.
绿原酸,又名咖啡鞣酸,是由咖啡酸与奎尼酸缩合脱水而成,是植物在有氧呼吸过程中经磷酸戊糖(HMS)的中间产物合成的一种苯丙素类物质。CGA广泛存在于植物中,以金银花和杜仲中的含量较高,有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗心血管疾病、抗菌、抗病毒等多种药理作用。但是绿原酸的抗病毒  相似文献   

9.
正南非的东开普省是其最大的柠檬产区,柠檬出口量超过美国、巴西、埃及和意大利。同时,南非是全球第二大柑桔出口地,柠檬、酸橙、甜橙、葡萄柚和易剥皮柑桔的出口量达225万t,其产量的65%用于出口。近10年南非柑桔出口增长超40%,出口额达200亿南非兰特(约合14亿美元)。南非柑桔种植者协会(CGA)预计,  相似文献   

10.
<正>赫伯罗特公司是一家领先全球的运输公司,公司近期宣布提供从德班和格凯伯哈港口出口柑桔的服务。南非柑桔种植者协会（CGA）对此表示欢迎。这项新服务将于5月底前启动,并一直持续到9月。这个时间段正好是2024年南非柑桔产季的主要时间段。  相似文献   

11.
Heat stress in poultry is deleterious to productive performance. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) exerts antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplemental CGA on the intestinal health and cecal microbiota composition of young hens challenged with acute heat stress. 100-day-old Hy-line brown pullets were randomly divided into four groups. The control group (C) and heat stress group (HS) received a basal diet. HS + CGA300 group and HS + CGA600 group received a basal diet supplemented with 300- and 600-mg/kg CGA, respectively, for 2 weeks before heat stress exposure. Pullets of HS, HS + CGA300, and HS + CGA600 group were exposed to 38°C for 4 h while the control group was maintained at 25°C. In this study, dietary CGA supplementation had effect on mitigate the decreased T-AOC and T-SOD activities and the increasing of IL-1β and TNFα induced by acute heat stress. Dietary supplementation with 600 mg/kg CGA had better effect on increasing the relative abundance of beneficial bacterial genera, such as Rikenellaceae RC9_gut_group, Ruminococcaceae UCG-005, and Christensenellaceae R-7_group, and deceasing bacteria genera involved in inflammation, such as Sutterella species. Therefore, CGA can ameliorate acute heat stress damage through suppressing inflammation and improved antioxidant capacity and cecal microbiota composition.  相似文献   

12.
Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is a quinic acid conjugate of caffeic acid, and a phytochemical found in many fruits and beverages that acts as an antioxidant. The present study investigated the effects of CGA supplementation during in vitro maturation (IVM), on in vitro development of porcine oocytes, to improve the porcine in vitro production (IVP) system. Oocytes were matured either without (control) or with CGA (10, 50, 100 and 200 μM). Subsequently, the matured oocytes were fertilized and cultured in vitro for 7 day. The rates of maturation, fertilization and blastocyst formation of oocytes matured with 50 μM CGA were significantly (p < .05) higher than those of the control oocytes. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is one of the reactive oxygen species and induces DNA damage in porcine oocytes. When oocytes were matured with 1 mM H2O2 to assess the protective effect of CGA, 50 μM CGA supplementation improved the maturation rate and the proportion of DNA‐fragmented nuclei in oocytes compared with control oocytes matured without CGA. Moreover, when oocytes were matured with either 50 μM CGA (control) or caffeic acid (10, 50 and 100 μM), the rates of maturation, fertilization and the blastocyst formation of oocytes matured with 50 μM CGA were similar to those of oocytes matured with 10 and 50 μM caffeic acid. Our results suggest that CGA has comparable effects to caffeic acid, and IVM with 50 μM CGA is particularly beneficial to IVP of porcine embryos and protects oocytes from DNA damage induced by oxidative stress. Supplementation of CGA to the maturation medium has a potential to improve porcine IVP system.  相似文献   

13.
Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is known to protect oocytes from oxidative stress. Here we investigated the effects of CGA on porcine oocyte maturation under heat stress and subsequent embryonic development after parthenogenetic activation. For in vitro maturation (IVM) at 41.0°C (hyperthermic condition), supplementation of the maturation medium with 50 μM CGA significantly improved the percentage of matured oocytes and reduced the rate of apoptosis relative to oocytes matured without CGA (p < .05). CGA treatment of oocytes during IVM under hyperthermia tended to increase (p < .1) percentage of blastocyst formation after parthenogenesis and significantly increased (p < .05) the total cell number per blastocyst relative to oocytes matured without CGA. For IVM at 38.5°C (isothermic condition), CGA significantly improved the rate of blastocyst development compared with oocytes matured without CGA (p < .05), but did not affect oocyte maturation, apoptosis rate or the number of cells per embryo. Omission of all antioxidants from the IVM medium significantly reduced the rate of oocyte maturation, but the rate was restored upon addition of CGA. These results demonstrate that CGA is a potent antioxidant that protects porcine oocytes from the negative effects of heat stress, thus reducing the frequency of apoptosis and improving the quality of embryos.  相似文献   

14.
Canine Merkel cell tumours are rare neuroendocrine neoplasms that show a relatively benign biological behaviour when compared with their human counterparts. To date, little information is available on their immunohistochemical properties. This report describes the histopathological and immunohistochemical features of two such tumours. The tumours’ immunoreactivity profile was studied with respect to different cellular molecules including chromogranin A (CGA), neurone‐specific enolase (NSE), S100 protein, c‐KIT, the cytokeratins (CKs) detected by pancytokeratin (AE1/AE3) antibodies (i.e. high molecular weight CKs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 14, 15 and 16, and low molecular weight CKs 7, 8 and 19) and three markers proposed to correlate with increased malignancy in human tumours: E‐cadherin, β‐catenin and p63 protein. In both lesions, tumour cells were positive for cytokeratins, CGA, NSE, S100 and c‐KIT. No immunostaining was observed for p63 protein, and there was no loss or change in E‐cadherin or β‐catenin immunoexpression. These results suggest that the generally benign behaviour of canine Merkel cell tumours, when compared with their human counterparts, may be partly explained by the conservation of important intercellular adhesion molecules such as E‐cadherin and β‐catenin. Additionally, expression of S100 but not of the p63 protein suggests that these canine tumours present a trend towards neural, rather than basal, epithelial differentiation and do not readily compare with human Merkel cell tumours.  相似文献   

15.
Chromogranin A (CGA) is a member of a family of highly acidic proteins co-stored and co-released with catecholamines in the adrenal medullary cells as well as in other neurons and paraneurons. The nucleotide sequence encoding equine CGA was determined using RT-PCR and rapid amplification of complementary DNA (cDNA) ends (RACE) techniques. A total 1,828 bp of the nucleotide sequence reveals that equine CGA is a 448-residue protein preceded by an 18-residue signal peptide. Comparison of the amino acid sequence of equine CGA with those of human, porcine, bovine, mouse, rat and frog CGA showed high conservation at the NH2-terminal 1-77 amino acids regions (94.8%, 93.5%, 92.2%, 81.8%, 83.1% and 66.2%, respectively) and COOH-terminal 314-430 amino acids regions (90.6%, 81.4%, 90.6%, 80.5%, 83.3% and 39.0%, respectively), as well as a potential dibasic cleavage site, whereas the middle portion showed marked sequence variation (52.5%, 49.1%, 38.9%, 26.6%, 27.9% and 6.2%, respectively). Northern blot analysis and RT-PCR elucidated the tissue distribution of equine CGA mRNA. Its expression was confirmed not only in the adrenal medullary cells but also in other organs (cerebrum, cerebellum, pituitary gland, spinal cord, liver, thyroid gland, striated muscle, lung, spleen, kidney, parotid gland and sublingual gland). Further, in adrenal chromaffin cells and pituitary cells of the anterior-intermediate lobe, the expression was confirmed by in situ hybridization with anti-sense CGA cRNA probe.  相似文献   

16.
BACKGROUND: Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the causative agent of canine granulocytic anaplasmosis (CGA), is a Gram-negative intracellular organism transmitted by ixodid ticks. Thus far, only a few clinical studies evaluating dogs with CGA have been published. OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of dogs naturally infected with A. phagocytophilum in which known co-infections were excluded. ANIMALS: Eighteen dogs with CGA. METHODS: Prospective study. The diagnosis of CGA was based on a positive PCR test result; dogs with co-infections were excluded. History, clinical findings, CBC, clinical biochemistry, infectious disease screening, diagnostic imaging, and the course of disease were evaluated. RESULTS: CGA was diagnosed based on a positive PCR test for A. phagocytophilum; 10 dogs also had morulae in neutrophils. Six of 18 dogs were seronegative to A. phagocytophilum, the others were seropositive. All dogs were acutely ill. The most common clinical findings were lethargy, inappetence, fever, and splenomegaly. Abnormal laboratory results included thrombocytopenia, anemia, lymphopenia, hypoalbuminemia, and abnormally high plasma alkaline phosphatase activity. In 6 of 10 dogs tested, the platelet-bound antibody test was positive; Coombs' test was negative in 9 dogs. All dogs were treated with doxycycline and recovered. PCR testing as well as blood smear analysis for morulae were negative in 14 tested dogs 2-8 weeks after beginning treatment. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Clinical findings in dogs with CGA were nonspecific. Positive platelet-bound antibody test results suggest immune-mediated platelet destruction as an important pathogenic mechanism. With correct diagnosis and treatment, prognosis is good.  相似文献   

17.
The current study was conducted to investigate the effects of 100% foetal bovine serum (FBS) and 100% porcine follicular fluid (pFF) as a storage medium on the developmental competence of porcine zygotes stored at 25°C for 24 hr. Moreover, we evaluated the additive effects of chlorogenic acid (CGA) in the storage medium. When in vitro‐produced zygotes were stored at 25°C for 24 hr in tubes containing either tissue culture medium (TCM) 199 supplemented with 1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (BSA), 100% of FBS or 100% of pFF, the rate of blastocyst formation was significantly higher in 100% of FBS than in BSA‐containing TCM 199. When the effects of CGA supplementation in 100% of FBS on the development of zygotes stored at 25°C for 24 hr was evaluated, more zygotes stored with 50 µM CGA developed to blastocysts compared with the other concentrations of CGA. When the formation date and quality of blastocysts derived from zygotes stored in 100% of FBS supplemented with 50 µM CGA were investigated, the highest ratio of blastocysts formation in the storage group appeared 1 day later than in the non‐stored control group. However, a higher proportion of blastocysts with apoptotic nuclei was observed in the stored group as compared to the non‐stored group. In conclusion, 100% of FBS is available for a short storage medium of porcine zygotes. The supplementation of 50 µM CGA into the storage medium improves the rates of blastocyst formation of zygotes after storage, but the quality of embryos from the stored zygotes remains to be improved.  相似文献   

18.
Electroporation is the technique of choice to introduce an exogenous gene into embryos for transgenic animal production. Although this technique is practical and effective, embryonic damage caused by electroporation treatment remains a major problem. This study was conducted to evaluate the optimal culture system for electroporation‐treated porcine embryos by supplementation of chlorogenic acid (CGA), a potent antioxidant, during in vitro oocyte maturation. The oocytes were treated with various concentrations of CGA (0, 10, 50, and 100 μmol/L) through the duration of maturation for 44 hr. The treated oocytes were then fertilized, electroporated at 30 V/mm with five 1 msec unipolar pulses, and subsequently cultured in vitro until development into the blastocyst stage. Without electroporation, the treatment with 50 μmol/L CGA had useful effects on the maturation rate of oocytes, the total cell number, and the apoptotic nucleus indices of blastocysts. When the oocytes were electroporated after in vitro fertilization, the treatment with 50 μmol/L CGA supplementation significantly improved the rate of oocytes that developed into blastocysts and reduced the apoptotic nucleus indices (4.7% and 7.6, respectively) compared with those of the untreated group (1.4% and 13.0, respectively). These results suggested that supplementation with 50 μmol/L CGA during maturation improves porcine embryonic development and quality of electroporation‐treated embryos.  相似文献   

19.
为探究绿原酸对猪精液冷冻保存效果的影响,分别在TCG稀释液中添加不同浓度(15、30、50、80和100 pg/mL)的绿原酸,通过测定冷冻-解冻后精子的活率、顶体完整率、质膜完整率、DNA完整率、超氧化歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性来判定对保存效果的影响.结果表明,当添...  相似文献   

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